Talk:Donald Trump/Archive 65#His faux military uniform

Though there is already a disambiguation at the top of this article, I propose that we add another one that directs to the Presidency of Donald Trump article. While this goes against the style normally employed on articles, I believe that due to the high number of viewers this article has this change should be made. Most people not familiar with Wikipedia may not know how to access the disambiguation link, or will be frustrated scrolling down this article to find a direct link to the Trump Presidency page. My suggestion would be {{for|the Presidency of Donald Trump|Presidency of Donald Trump}}. Thoughts? SamHolt6 (talk) 14:35, 6 July 2017 (UTC)

:I think we could perhaps find a way of working it into the prose. Emir of Wikipedia (talk) 14:59, 6 July 2017 (UTC)

::Currently the first link to the Presidency of Donald Trump article is at the start of the fourth paragraph of the lede. It has also been shortened to presidency, which may confuse some readers. Just wanted to point this out for the sake of accessibility, I will leave any changes to a more experienced editor. SamHolt6 (talk) 17:57, 6 July 2017 (UTC)

:::I changed the link text to "his presidency" per WP:EGG. The most predictable target of "presidency" is Presidency. ―Mandruss ☎ 22:43, 6 July 2017 (UTC)

I support this. Many people expect the specifics of Trump's presidency to be on here; for article length reasons that's impossible. Power~enwiki (talk) 01:12, 9 July 2017 (UTC)

{{Clear}}

{{edit extended-protected|Donald Trump|answered=yes}}

in the UK the second or third book of a book of the bible is pronounced two john or three john & since trump's mother is a scotland native he mustve picked this usage up from her Hawkuuu (talk) 18:48, 13 July 2017 (UTC)

:"He must've" is not a reliable source though, so there's not really anything to change in the article. Most sources regard this (this being the [http://www.npr.org/2016/01/18/463528847/citing-two-corinthians-trump-struggles-to-make-the-sale-to-evangelicals 2 Corinthians] story from primary season btw) as a gaffe. ValarianB (talk) 19:14, 13 July 2017 (UTC)

Should it be activepol=yes for this? I understand there is a lot at the top already but doesn't this still apply? Or is it just unnecessary?

WikiVirusC^(talk) 13:35, 10 July 2017 (UTC)

:Not necessary: there are ample warnings already, many of them stronger than the activepol boilerplate. — JFG ^talk 15:00, 10 July 2017 (UTC)

You are invited to participate in Talk:Presidential Advisory Commission on Election Integrity#RfC: Russian interference in Background section. --Dr. Fleischman (talk) 20:20, 10 July 2017 (UTC)

{{Clear}}

Trump and Putin had a special meeting at the G20 summit, where they negotiated a partial cease-fire in special zones in Syria. I don't know all the details, but it's my understanding that the zones are intended to simplify and expand relief efforts. Is there a consensus on how to address this information? (this topic is also suggested here)- Sleyece 17:44:22, July 8, 2017 (UTC)

: Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration is the page to discuss it while it is in progress. Until the news cycle is done it shouldn't be included here. Power~enwiki (talk) 01:02, 9 July 2017 (UTC)

:: Now that the G20 2017 has ended, will users revisit this topic? - Sleyece (talk) 15:40, 10 July 2017 (UTC)

:::I don't see how it is notable enough to make this biography. This article is meant to represent the key elements of Donald Trump's entire life, and this is a pretty small thing in the grand scheme of things. If the cease-fire endures, and it becomes something "historic" later on, then yeah. But for now, it should be in Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration, and maybe Presidency of Donald Trump. -- Scjessey (talk) 16:22, 10 July 2017 (UTC)

:::I could be wrong, but it looks like the cease fire is in a small area which wasn’t in a major fire zone anyhow. And, we have no idea if it will hold at this point. It belongs in Syrian_Civil_War_ceasefires, which only has one sentence on it now. Objective3000 (talk) 22:17, 10 July 2017 (UTC)

:::: Yes, {{u|Objective3000}}, it seems you are correct. The cease fire is already mentioned in the appropriate article. Sleyece (talk) 17:19, 14 July 2017 (UTC)

{{Clear}}

I was surprised last November but according to what sources was that a surprise victory? Based on what was that a surprise? We cannot write that it was a surprise only because some people were surprised. I would like to se at least one note. Is there any official definition of surprises when it comes to elections? Calle Widmann 14:33, 18 July 2017 (UTC)

:[https://www.wsj.com/articles/trumps-surprise-victory-sent-global-markets-on-a-12-hour-thrill-ride-1478740554], [https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/09/us/politics/hillary-clinton-donald-trump-president.html?_r=0], [https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/election-day-an-acrimonious-race-reaches-its-end-point/2016/11/08/32b96c72-a557-11e6-ba59-a7d93165c6d4_story.html?utm_term=.14665c4b7042] Objective3000 (talk) 14:48, 18 July 2017 (UTC)

:: People have such short memory. Trump himself did not believe he could win [https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/video/2016/oct/18/us-presidential-election-rigged-donald-trump-wisconsin-video], [https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2016/10/18/donald-trump-says-the-election-is-rigged-heres-what-his-supporters-think-that-means/?utm_term=.dcc2adcc47dd] So It's fair to say even Trump was surprised by the victory. Darwinian Ape ^talk 15:34, 18 July 2017 (UTC)

:::Literally thousands of sources worldwide have noted this election as a giant unexpected political upset. Even on election evening, by all media estimates, Clinton was considered the 92% likely winner up to minutes before Trump victory was declared, then hell froze over… you could see it the incredulous-to-flabbergasted looks on every pundit's face. — JFG ^talk 16:20, 18 July 2017 (UTC)

::::You have convinced me. Thank you! Calle Widmann (talk) 17:09, 18 July 2017 (UTC)

Is there interest in having a list of the most likely sub-pages for people to add content to at the top of this page? Specifically:

• Presidency of Donald Trump
• Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration
• Donald Trump on social media
• Dismissal of James Comey

Power~enwiki (talk) 01:10, 9 July 2017 (UTC)

:Sounds like a useful idea; why not try it for a while and see if it reduces the amount of comments along the lines of "Trump said this today, that's totally unprecedented and will undoubtedly be considered significant in 100 years; we must include it HERE and RIGHT NOW!". {{p}} I would not list the Comey dismissal page, but rather the Russian interference article, and perhaps the immigration policy page too. Timeline pages may also be useful (currently Timeline of the Trump presidency, 2017 Q3). — JFG ^talk 09:11, 9 July 2017 (UTC)

::{{re|Power~enwiki}} Thanks for your first draft; I have amended the wording a little and also posted it in the edit notice so that all contributors get the message. Let's see how this develops… — JFG ^talk 12:56, 10 July 2017 (UTC)

:::Really a good idea. Finally we can expect that those articles will have some more updated content. Lorstaking (talk) 17:45, 10 July 2017 (UTC)

: Great idea. I only hope it works -- can dream that some of the stuff now at this BLP will move over time. Markbassett (talk) 00:43, 11 July 2017 (UTC)

:: I would point out that just because there is another "space for it" does not mean it doesn't belong in his bio. In fact, if we are to start taking the axe out on content already in the article, its really his entertainment and business career that needs trimming. Other stuff is far more historically important and that can be shortened.Casprings (talk) 00:55, 11 July 2017 (UTC)

::: Sure, some events related to Trump's presidency may be significant enough for his overall biography, but it's generally too early to pick which ones. Documenting recent events in the relevant policy, timeline and presidency pages first is the correct approach. Then, some elements from there may be summarized here. To your other point, many sections of the bio have been shortened already; feel free to suggest what else should be trimmed. — JFG ^talk 05:39, 11 July 2017 (UTC)

This new page is important but needs development. It is here: Trump Campaign—Russian meeting Casprings (talk) 01:06, 12 July 2017 (UTC)

The article currently states that Trump "earned an economics degree from the Wharton School". Since the Wharton School is best known for its MBA program, I was wondering if it wouldn't be better to say that he "graduated from the Wharton School with a B.S. in economics" or that he "earned a B.S. in economics from the Wharton School". I bring it up because apparently there has been confusion about this in the past. See for instance the following sources:

• [http://www.pennlive.com/news/2017/02/what_is_trumps_real_record_at.html "For decades, the national media has reported that Trump graduated "first in his class" at Wharton, often confusing his undergraduate degree with the Ivy League university's top-ranked MBA program."]
• [Trump] [https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/answer-sheet/wp/2015/07/17/yes-donald-trump-really-went-to-an-ivy-league-school/?utm_term=.61a852119ec6 "went to Fordham University, a Jesuit school in the Bronx, for two years, before transferring to the University of Pennsylvania and studied economics for two years, graduating in 1968 with a bachelor’s degree. He took undergraduate classes at Penn’s famed Wharton School of Business. Though he was not enrolled in Wharton’s prestigious MBA program, the Spring 2007 Wharton Alumni Magazine featured Trump, with this headline, 'The Best Brand Name in Real Estate.'"]
• [http://www.seattletimes.com/nation-world/trump-and-wharton-a-complicated-relationship/ "And if you assumed his degree was an MBA, you’d be wrong. Trump holds a bachelor of science degree in economics from Wharton, earned after transferring in as a junior from Fordham University."]

I'm not out to right great wrongs, but it seems like we can head off this misconception without going too much out of our way. ~Awilley (talk) 22:42, 12 July 2017 (UTC)

:Sounds reasonable. This statement in the lead is clarified in the infobox and body, but it shouldn't need clarification. I support your second example with the addition of the word "degree", as B.S. alone is a little too informal for my taste. "earned a B.S. degree in economics from the Wharton School". ―Mandruss ☎ 22:54, 12 July 2017 (UTC)

::Makes sense. That's what Wharton calls it. [http://www.archives.upenn.edu/histy/features/degrees/wharton.html] Objective3000 (talk) 11:00, 14 July 2017 (UTC)

:::I feel the bad jokes coming is we say Trump got a B.S. degree. {{p}} — JFG ^talk 18:01, 14 July 2017 (UTC)

::::If he had a degree in B.S., it would be a doctorate. So no ambiguity there. ―Mandruss ☎ 18:23, 14 July 2017 (UTC)

:::::The link Objective3000 gave calls it a "Bachelor of Science in Economics". Would that work for you {{ping|Mandruss}}? (Changing it from "earned an economics degree from the Wharton School" to "graduated from the Wharton School with a Bachelor of Science in economics") ~Awilley (talk) 00:44, 15 July 2017 (UTC)

::::::{{ping|Awilley}} I'm not married to Wharton's choice of wording, we're allowed to paraphrase. The meaning is the same. My only objection was to being overly casual. Aside from that, I'm not strongly opposed to anything that eliminates the ambiguity. ―Mandruss ☎ 03:30, 15 July 2017 (UTC)

: Would it be more accurate to say he received a degree from the University of Pennsylvania? Power~enwiki (talk) 23:23, 12 July 2017 (UTC)

::Addressed by consensus 18. ―Mandruss ☎ 23:25, 12 July 2017 (UTC)

:::Anyway, "earned" a degree is a bit of a stretch. It's like saying "earned a draft deferrnment..." SPECIFICO talk 18:38, 14 July 2017 (UTC)

::::Nah. Wharton isn't known for being a diploma mill, they do make you work for it. Credit where credit is due, like criticism and blame. ―Mandruss ☎ 18:56, 14 July 2017 (UTC)

You are invited to participate in an RfC at Talk:Attempted assassination of Donald Trump#RfC: Presumptive nominee Talk:List of United States presidential assassination attempts and plots#RfC: Presumptive nominee:

• There is an ongoing dispute at List of United States presidential assassination attempts and plots over whether it is appropriate to say that as of June 18, 2016, Donald Trump was the presumptive nominee of the Republican Party. There was an earlier RfC at Attempted assassination of Donald Trump that also explicitly included List of United States presidential assassination attempts and plots, but it is argued that the earlier RfC doesn't apply. —Anomalocaris (talk) 18:37, 18 July 2017 (UTC)

: Was this posted in error? The RfC on that page was closed by the OP last week. Power~enwiki (talk) 19:05, 18 July 2017 (UTC)

:: Oops, the RfC discussion is at Talk:List of United States presidential assassination attempts and plots#RfC: Presumptive nominee. —Anomalocaris (talk) 19:22, 18 July 2017 (UTC)

{{atop|Consensus against inclusion of any psychological evaluation. — JFG ^talk 14:34, 20 July 2017 (UTC)}}

Just as there is a section on Trump's overall physical health, it would be an addition to the article to have something on his psychological make-up - as well-sourced and verifiable as possible, of course. I don't believe it is a contentious statement to assert that he has a mindset and self-presentation not usually seen in politicians. [https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2016/06/the-mind-of-donald-trump/480771/ The Mind of Donald Trump], written by an academic psychologist before the election, would seem one place to start. I might be bold enough to insert a sentence, but I am not going to risk creating a new section. Any thoughts? Carbon Caryatid (talk) 13:52, 11 July 2017 (UTC)

:Seems pretty fraught for an encyclopedia article, and a timesump. Time will tell. In 4 years, there should be some consensus backed by factual evidence as to his mindset. SPECIFICO talk 14:09, 11 July 2017 (UTC)

:If it’s an armchair analysis, it runs afoul of the Goldwater_rule. If he had sessions with Trump, it’s still iffy in a political BLP. After Trump is out of office and historians and psychologists have had time to digest his presidency; it would be appropriate. And, as SPECIFICO says, it’d be a timesump. Objective3000 (talk) 14:17, 11 July 2017 (UTC)

::I hadn't heard of the Goldwater rule; thank you for that. A crucial distinction, though, is that it refers to psychiatrists and the diagnosis of mental illness, while I am referring to psychologists' assessment of someone's overall temperament and personality. I'd see that as equivalent to describing someone as "tall, slightly overweight, with a limp in his left leg": observable facts (6'2"), or normal-speech fair interpretations (tall). From the article:

:::In creating this portrait, I will draw from well-validated concepts in the fields of personality, developmental, and social psychology. Ever since Sigmund Freud analyzed the life and art of Leonardo da Vinci, in 1910, scholars have applied psychological lenses to the lives of famous people. Many early efforts relied upon untested, nonscientific ideas. In recent years, however, psychologists have increasingly used the tools and concepts of psychological science to shed light on notable lives, as I did in a 2011 book on George W. Bush.

::Trump has been in the public eye for decades, and his pronouncements and actions are there for anyone to draw conclusions from - including academic experts in various fields. As for my proposal being a timesump - true, but isn't that the case for any of our articles about the man? Carbon Caryatid (talk) 18:15, 11 July 2017 (UTC)

• Oppose per SPECIFICO and Objective3000. Far more coverage by secondary sources would be needed to even have a WP:WEIGHT discussion about this for a sitting president. It would probably fail even then, simply due to the fact that it would be so heavy on educated speculation. I don't care how much some psychologists think they know, Goldwater still applies. I have seen this kind of discussion in a half-dozen BLPs, and I've yet to see content like this get into one. ―Mandruss ☎ 18:58, 11 July 2017 (UTC)

::Not only that, but Goldwater really was nuts! SPECIFICO talk 19:28, 11 July 2017 (UTC)

• Oppose - seems a bit of rehash of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Presidency_of_Donald_Trump/Archive_2 Presidency of Donald Trump - RfC: Possible POV of Authoritarian tendencies] and likely to fail on the same NPOV, BALASP, and other concerns. One could google up any one viewpoint, but unless something is a big portion of his life it is WP:OFFTOPIC for this BLP article. It just seems likely to be or become just WP:SOAPBOX space to gossip and innuendo opinions and politically-corrupted posturing and not factual objective events of his actual personal treatment. Markbassett (talk) 00:28, 12 July 2017 (UTC)

• Oppose - Due to the Goldwater rule, reliable sources can't exist at this time. Separately, I would support removing the "Health" section entirely. Power~enwiki (talk) 00:30, 12 July 2017 (UTC)

::Actually, it only means that most psychiatrists licensed under the APA may face a charge of an ethics violation if they provided such an opinion; it doesn't mean that some might not still do so (or that we would be required to view it as non-reliable if they did), nor does it mean that another expert (psychiatrist, another medical or behavioural expert, or psychologist) who is not bound by APA conduct standards (because of the nature of their accreditation or because they practice outside the U.S.) might not say something similar. That said, I tend to agree with your broader point that it is far too soon to be considering the feasibility of such a section, from the probable weight of the number of sources available at this point and their likely speculative/superficial coverage of the topic. Snow ^{let's rap} 04:09, 14 July 2017 (UTC)

:::Point taken, we should stop trying to use the Goldwater rule to bolster opposition to this kind of content. I don't think we need it, much. ―Mandruss ☎ 15:54, 14 July 2017 (UTC)

:::True. Although if we’re ever tempted to include armchair psychological analyses of living politicians; I think it’s wise to keep in mind the strong opinion of the APA. Objective3000 (talk) 16:06, 14 July 2017 (UTC)

• Oppose – Just wtf. All leaders are egomaniac narcissists, many are borderline paranoid, some are totally mad. None of them is characterized this way in Wikipedia. Care to write an essay on the mental health of Pol Pot, anyone? — JFG ^talk 20:21, 14 July 2017 (UTC)

{{ping|JFG}} Is this worthy of the list? Consensus seems pretty clear, even with relatively low participation, and chances are fair it will come up again. ―Mandruss ☎ 19:42, 18 July 2017 (UTC)

:You're right, and I'm pretty sure it came up before. Go add an item if you feel like it. — JFG ^talk 20:30, 18 July 2017 (UTC)

::Done.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Donald_Trump/Current_consensus&diff=prev&oldid=791210206] To all: If you can locate previous discussions that clearly support this consensus, please add those links to the item. ―Mandruss ☎ 20:44, 18 July 2017 (UTC)

{{abot}}

The article contains duplicated information about the immigration orders in two places. One is under "First 100 days" in a subsection titled "Immigration orders". The other is under "Domestic policy" in a subsection titled "immigration," which also includes a couple of paragraphs on what he said about immigration during the campaign. Both sections are well developed and well referenced, but I don't think we need this in two places - especially in such a crowded biographical article. Any thoughts what we should do about this, and where such information should go? Personally I would leave the orders under "first 100 days" with a brief mention under "Domestic policy-immigration," but I can see arguments for doing it the other way - or keeping it in both places. Comments? (And please, don't anybody go WP:BOLD and start deleting stuff until we reach a consensus here.) --MelanieN (talk) 16:19, 21 July 2017 (UTC)

You are invited to comment at Talk:United States presidential election, 2016#Anachronistic Trump portrait. — JFG ^talk 00:22, 23 July 2017 (UTC)

You are invited to comment at Template talk:Donald Trump series#Too many articles about Russia. — JFG ^talk 05:21, 23 July 2017 (UTC)

The article on Donald Trump has a sub-section titled "Miss Universe," which describes Trump's ownership of the Miss Universe pageants. A photograph of Leila Lopes as Miss Universe 2011 appears as part of the description. A solo photograph of Lopes is inappropriate in the article, because Lopes alone has nothing to do with Donald Trump. A photo of Trump AND a Miss Universe winner would be much more appropriate. A solo photo of Hillary Clinton would be inappropriate in Trump's article, and the same thing applies to the Miss Universe Pageant.

I previously deleted this photograph, but my edit was reverted. What the hell does Leila Lopes have to do with Donald Trump? The answer: NOTHING. A photograph is supposed to relate to the article in which it appears.

Anthony22 (talk) 23:38, 18 July 2017 (UTC)

:What reason did the reverting editor give for reverting? It's always helpful to come with diffs.- MrX 23:48, 18 July 2017 (UTC)

:I agree. [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Donald_Trump&diff=789471502&oldid=789469704 I removed it once] and was [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Donald_Trump&diff=789474404&oldid=789471502 reverted]. I think it adds little informational value about the article's subject and is largely decorative. Time to settle it. ―Mandruss ☎ 23:55, 18 July 2017 (UTC)

::I removed it. It adds nothing to a reader's understanding of President Trump. Images are not article decorations.- MrX 00:17, 19 July 2017 (UTC)

:::By this logic, we could remove 90% of pictures. Of course pictures are decorative! Trump's involvement with the Miss Universe franchise is a significant part of his biography, so it's DUE in this… biography article. Now, you raise a legitimate question: "How to best illustrate Miss Universe as it relates with Trump?" We have basically four choices:

::# A group picture of Miss Universe contestants in the time period when Trump owned the pageant

::# A solo picture of a Miss Universe winner in the time period when Trump owned the pageant

::# A picture of a Miss Universe winner together wth Trump

::# The Miss Universe logo

:::Option #4 is a non-starter: it would look like advertising and there may be copyright fair use issues. The current image is an instance of option #2; there was another one previously, :File:Miss Universe Dayana Mendoza en Nicaragua 11.jpg which I had chosen because her "Miss Universe" sash was clearly visible; somebody else then picked Lopes. {{u|Anthony22}} suggests option #3. However we don't need a picture of the Taj Mahal with Trump's face on it, a picture of Mar-a-Lago with Trump inviting guests in, or a picture of Trump advertising Trump Steaks. so I don't see why the Miss Universe illustration should include Trump's face. We are not writing the hagiography of Mao Ze Dong: despite speculation that Trump suffers a cult of personality, his portrait is not mandated to be everywhere. In a nutshell, I suggest to keep option #2, the portrait of a Miss Universe winner. Could be Lopes or Mendoza or yet another, that's a subjective æsthetical choice. — JFG ^talk 05:26, 19 July 2017 (UTC)

::::You missed the most obvious option, which is don't have an image. Support no image at all. -- Scjessey (talk) 13:37, 19 July 2017 (UTC)

::::{{tq|Of course pictures are decorative!}} Per MOS:PERTINENCE, images should not be primarily decorative, and this one is. Anybody can imagine what a Miss Universe looks like; you just picture a beautiful young woman with impeccable, glamorous hair and makeup, dressed to the nines and wearing a sash. So the image adds nothing informative to the reader, aside from showing what that particular Miss Universe looked like during the pageant. If the same reasoning applies to other images in the article, feel free to propose removal of some of them, separately—or boldly remove them and see what happens. (I feel that, these days, an article regrettably needs a minimum number of images to draw the reader to the text. I'm willing to accept some number of primarily-decorative images if that's necessary to meet that minimum number. per WP:IAR. But we're well above the minimum in this article and could afford to lose a few.) ―Mandruss ☎ 16:33, 19 July 2017 (UTC)

:::::Consider that without this image, we have zero illustration of the level-3 section called "Side ventures" which are a notable enough part of Trump's bio as to deserve a sentence in the lede. I would argue that Trump's involvement with Miss Universe is the most notable of his side ventures, and therefore illustrating said side ventures with a picture of a Miss Universe sash is perfectly relevant. About the "do not decorate excessively" aspect, I would note that we are now faced with about three screenfuls of straight prose in the middle of the article: adding a picture here is not excessive. — JFG ^talk 17:03, 19 July 2017 (UTC)

::::::I'm going to remove a nondescript building entrance at 40 Wall Street: we have enough buildings in this article already, that's a case of "excessive decoration". Perhaps I can trade this for the restoration of Miss Universe? {{p}} — JFG ^talk 17:05, 19 July 2017 (UTC)

:::::::Sounds like a good trade on all kinds of levels. Gråbergs Gråa Sång (talk) 22:53, 20 July 2017 (UTC)

{{od}} A few days with no replies. {{ping|Anthony22|MrX|Mandruss|Scjessey|Gråbergs Gråa Sång|MelanieN}} Any further input on this? I plead to restore this picture or another Miss Universe. — JFG ^talk 20:48, 22 July 2017 (UTC)

:Since my argument is not primarily about number of images, the trade proposal seems to miss the point. The fact remains that the image is primarily decorative. My objection stands, but it's not what I would call a strong one; I'm not going to RfC with this. ―Mandruss ☎ 21:00, 22 July 2017 (UTC)

::Restoring it makes sense to me. --MelanieN (talk) 21:16, 22 July 2017 (UTC)

:::I don't think it adds anything to the article, but I don't care enough to raise a full-throated objection. -- Scjessey (talk) 12:43, 23 July 2017 (UTC)

::::Yes, I still oppose the photo. It has very little to do with Trump and conveys no encyclopedic information to readers. Its value is purely decorative, contrary to MOS:PERTINENCE. As far as I can tell, there is no consensus for including it. I have no objection to removing the building entrance photo.- MrX 13:50, 23 July 2017 (UTC)

:I feel a group photo would be better than just a single winner. Altogether I don't really feel the necessity of a photo there. In terms of his "side projects", some sort of image representing the Foundation or University would be better as they are things he founded, but then again it also is fine without any art. WikiVirusC^(talk) 21:37, 22 July 2017 (UTC)

{{Clear}}

{{edit extended-protected|Donald Trump|answered=yes}}

2001:8003:6F4C:200:744B:EBDA:A462:1088 (talk) 02:20, 30 July 2017 (UTC)

donald trump loves CHINA

File:Red information icon with gradient background.svg Not done: please provide reliable sources that support the change you want to be made.WikiVirusC^(talk) 02:27, 30 July 2017 (UTC)

Under “Protests,” the article states:

“Some argued that Clinton's popular vote victory meant Trump was not the democratically elected president and should be considered illegitimate.”

Although it is certainly true, what of it? It is also true that some claimed President Obama’s presidency was illegitimate due to his alleged foreign birth. Neither accusation deserves to be legitimized in the biographical articles per se as both are equally untrue regarding legitimacy. President Trump could not have lost an election that never took place. There is no election in the United States for president in which the victor is determined by who carries the most votes nationwide any more than there is one in which the winner is decided by which candidate the electorate finds to be the most photogenic. Considering this fact, here is, I think, the most important point. If there were a presidential election decided by the most votes nationwide, then the campaigns would have been entirely different with the two major candidates spending more time and resources in states which they had little to no realistic chance of winning under the current electoral system. Thus, the assumption that had there been a nationwide popular vote contest that the result would have been the same regarding the popular vote is totally unwarranted as are accusations that “millions of illegal voters” cast ballots in the absence of proof.

I respectfully request a support/oppose vote as to my motion to strike the aforementioned passage as biased due to the charge having no basis in reality and therefore not worthy of mentioning in the article.HistoryBuff14 (talk) 22:09, 25 July 2017 (UTC)

:Actually, I think there are four WP articles discussing the claims that Obama was not a legitimate President. Five if you count the article on Corsi's book. But, I’m ambivalent about this mention in the bio. Objective3000 (talk) 22:18, 25 July 2017 (UTC)

::Thank you, but in President Obama’s main biographical article? If so, then I don’t think there should be in his case either.HistoryBuff14 (talk) 22:47, 25 July 2017 (UTC)

• I'm inclined to agree with you, HistoryBuff - even though the source supports it. (The reference cited says, "Some are questioning the legitimacy of Trump's victory over Hillary Clinton by noting that although he took the Electoral College, Clinton won the popular vote.") For one thing, "some" is a weasel word. For another thing, "illegitimacy" has never been a strong theme of the protesters, and there has been no serious movement to overturn the election. So I would say, delete it. Its contribution to this biography article is more negative than positive. --MelanieN (talk) 22:22, 25 July 2017 (UTC)

::Doesn't appear to be particularly useful in the bio. Probably not elsewhere either. Objective3000 (talk) 22:31, 25 July 2017 (UTC)

• Delete – That's partisan weaseling, not to mention against the U.S. Constitution, Article 2! — JFG ^talk 00:46, 26 July 2017 (UTC)
• Looks like consensus to remove it, so I did so. --MelanieN (talk) 15:14, 26 July 2017 (UTC)
• I agree with the removal. Its a very weaselly addition that smacks of an attempt to retroactively move the goalposts of the election from what everybody knew they were going into the election. Popular vote was never something that mattered, and does not affect legitimacy. The Wordsmith^{Talk to me} 15:43, 26 July 2017 (UTC)

{{edit extended-protected|Donald Trump|answered=yes}}

Add history with Saturday Night Live to Section 3.3 “Acting and public image”.

Donald Trump’s tenure as a public figure has been parodied and documented on the NBC television show Saturday Night Live (SNL). Trump’s history with the NBC television show Saturday Night Live dates back to 1988Itzkoff, Dave. Trump and ‘S.N.L.’: A Look Back at a Complicated Relationship. The New York Times. 9 February 2017. Web. Retrieved 26 July 2017.. He has hosted the show twice, made a cameo appearance, and been portrayed in skits by several actors on the show.

Donald Trump has hosted Saturday Night Live on two occasionsSNL. Donald Trump - Donald Trump Sketches. nbc.com. 26 July 2017. Web. Retrieved 26 July 2017.. On April 3, 2004 Trump hosted SNL Season 29 Episode 16 with musical guest Toots and The Maytals. On November 7, 2015 Trump hosted SNL Season 41 Episode 4 with musical guest Sia. Trump is one of 17 presidential candidates who have appeared on Saturday Night Live, and the only American President to have hosted the showSerico, Chris. Star-spangled laughter: 17 presidential candidates who appeared on 'SNL'. TODAY. 6 November 2015. Web. Retrieved 26 July 2017..

Trump has been played as a character in Saturday Night Live skits by actors Phil Hartman, Darrell Hammond and Alec Baldwin. The Donald Trump character has been included in 47 skits since 1988.SNL. Darrell Hammond Donald Trump Sketches. nbc.com. 26 July 2017. Web. Retrieved 26 July 2017.SNL. Darrell Phil Hartman Donald Trump Sketches. nbc.com. 26 July 2017. Web. Retrieved 26 July 2017.SNL. Alec Baldwin Donald Trump Sketches. nbc.com. 26 July 2017. Web. Retrieved 26 July 2017.

Phil Hartman portrayed Donald Trump 4 times on the show, including the original portrayal in 1988 in a sketch entitled "A Trump Christmas "SNL. Darrell Phil Hartman Donald Trump Sketches. nbc.com. 26 July 2017. Web. Retrieved 26 July 2017.. Darrell Hammond portrayed Donald Trump 21 times on the showSNL. Darrell Hammond Donald Trump Sketches. nbc.com. 26 July 2017. Web. Retrieved 26 July 2017.. Alec Baldwin portrayed Donald Trump 22 times on the show, including portrayal of Trump during his presidencySNL. Alec Baldwin Donald Trump Sketches. nbc.com. 26 July 2017. Web. Retrieved 26 July 2017. User129862 (talk) 17:41, 26 July 2017 (UTC)

{{sources-talk}}

• {{Not done}} – These would be appropriate additions to our sub-article Donald Trump in popular culture. It's overkill for the main biography. Then, a summary sentence could be added here. — JFG ^talk 17:44, 26 July 2017 (UTC)
• {{Done}} (summary) – I just added a short summary of the most notable Trump parodies.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Donald_Trump&diff=792467347&oldid=792443425] Hope this helps. — JFG ^talk 18:09, 26 July 2017 (UTC)

See new article at Donald Trump's handshakes. Onceinawhile (talk) 09:05, 22 July 2017 (UTC)

:Seriously? -- Scjessey (talk) 13:49, 22 July 2017 (UTC)

::Why? Sleyece (talk) 13:59, 22 July 2017 (UTC)

:::{{Facepalm}} — JFG ^talk 15:32, 22 July 2017 (UTC)

::::I love it!- MrX 15:40, 22 July 2017 (UTC)

:::::{{ping|Onceinawhile}}Thanks for notifying here on this talk page about this. In the future, you may want to notify in addition to, or instead, at Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Donald Trump. I also note that Trump himself has commented upon this phenomenon [https://www.aol.com/article/news/2017/07/20/president-trump-explains-long-handshakes-says-macron-loves-holding-his-hand/23039571/] [http://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/news/342870-trump-on-macron-he-loves-holding-my-hand] [http://elitedaily.com/news/politics/trump-explains-weird-handshakes-macron-loves-holding-hand/2022550/]. So yeah, Onceinawhile, thank you for the initiative for the new article creation, but in the future if you could please post a new notification also to Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Donald Trump, as well. Thank you ! Sagecandor (talk) 19:53, 22 July 2017 (UTC)

::::::Many thanks. I will add a notice regarding the deletion discussion there. Onceinawhile (talk) 19:58, 22 July 2017 (UTC)

:::::::Meh. Rather have a section of Trump anagrams. Objective3000 (talk) 00:22, 23 July 2017 (UTC)

::::::::Know any good ones? 0;-D --MelanieN (talk) 22:26, 25 July 2017 (UTC)

:::::::::"Damn turd pol"? Define "good". {{=P}} Remove if blpvio. ―Mandruss ☎ 20:24, 26 July 2017 (UTC)

{{Clear}}

{{edit extended-protected|Donald Trump|answered=yes}}

Imchangingeverything (talk) 15:02, 4 August 2017 (UTC)

isnt he the 46th presedent of the united states

• Nope. He is the 45th. You can follow along the numbering here. NoMoreHeroes (talk) 16:18, 4 August 2017 (UTC)

{{Clear}}

{{archive top|Sentence removed by consensus. --MelanieN (talk) 21:36, 3 August 2017 (UTC)}}

A sentence in the Protests section states that the number of protesters for the Women's March on Washington "was more than three times the number of people who were at Trump's inaugural speech". This is sourced to some crowd-counting done on both days on aerial views of the Washington mall, by "crowd scientists at the Manchester Metropolitan University." However, this statement is contradicted by numbers actually reported for both events, i.e. roughly 500,000 for the protest and 300,000–600,000 for the inauguration, according to the same crowd science expert from Manchester.[https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2017/1/24/14354036/crowds-presidential-inaugurations-trump-average] Even within the uncertainties, none of these numbers can be called "three times the size" of the other.

Besides the mathematical error, comparing those event attendances is WP:TRIVIA, undue in Trump's main biography (may be informative as a side note in the 2017 Women's March article, to highlight the particularly large following of this protest). Accordingly I deleted the sentence and {{u|SPECIFICO}} reverted me, providing a better source (thanks) which still made the same calculation error. Should we keep this sentence or delete it? — JFG ^talk 17:36, 26 July 2017 (UTC)

:Well, deleting a widely reported statement that could be cited to any of dozens of RS didn't change the underlying facts. Now round two the new rationales for deletion are no more convincing, imo. Ping me when round 3 begins. SPECIFICO talk 18:07, 26 July 2017 (UTC)

::As we disagree on the relevance and exactitude of this statement, I'm simply opening up discussion for the wider community. Not that I expect to convince you, my friend! {{p}} — JFG ^talk 18:12, 26 July 2017 (UTC)

:::Whilst changing horses in mid-stream. SPECIFICO talk 19:11, 26 July 2017 (UTC)

• Remove The "underlying facts" in this case are that the statement, no matter how well sourced, is objectively false and contradicted by the source itself. We must not print information that is unsupported by its own source. The Wordsmith^{Talk to me} 18:31, 26 July 2017 (UTC)
• Delete Even if accurate, the sentence is WP:UNDUE for this article. Trump himself remains obsessed over the size of his inauguration crowd; we don't have to do the same. --MelanieN (talk) 18:50, 26 July 2017 (UTC)

::I don't think this text is in the article to mock his obsession with the crowd size. It comes up in the context of the post-inaugural protests and the comparison was widely cited in the media. The protests do seem noteworthy so it's not clear the estimate and Trump's boasts are off topic here. SPECIFICO talk 19:14, 26 July 2017 (UTC)

• Nah Don’t care much for mine is bigger than yours contests. Objective3000 (talk) 19:17, 26 July 2017 (UTC)
• Delete - I'm happy knowing the protests dwarfed the Inauguration. I don't need to see it in the article. {{smiley|wink}} -- Scjessey (talk) 14:56, 27 July 2017 (UTC)

{{Done}} per consensus to remove. — JFG ^talk 21:34, 27 July 2017 (UTC)

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{{archive top|There is a clear consensus not to include commentary about Trump's mental health from professionals or others who have not personally examined him. Consensus #21 is reaffirmed. --MelanieN (talk) 21:33, 3 August 2017 (UTC)}}

This is a significant change:

http://time.com/4872343/american-psychoanalytic-association-trump-mental-health/

https://www.statnews.com/2017/07/25/psychiatry-goldwater-rule-trump/

https://www.theverge.com/2017/7/25/16025112/goldwater-rule-mental-health-american-psychoanalytic-association-donald-trump

https://www.forbes.com/sites/markjoyella/2017/07/25/crazy-talk-cable-news-cleared-to-talk-trumps-mental-health/#5ed651ad511c

BullRangifer (talk) 04:50, 26 July 2017 (UTC)

:And the American Psychiatric Association still says that's a no-no. From the New Yorker (via Verge source) {{green|"I think there’s a duty to warn,” psychiatrist Jerrold Post told The New Yorker. “It seems unethical to not contribute at this perilous time.”"}} Gee, I wonder Dr. Post voted for? I'm not sure what the point of this source dump was, but if it's to add material to the man's biography, it would still likely be a POV BLPVIO. Hidden Tempo (talk) 05:01, 26 July 2017 (UTC)

:: Just because one association still disallows it and the other does, the one does not negate the other. Both should be included. That's what our policies require.

:: BTW, you shouldn't carelessly throw around "POV BLPVIO" without knowing what it means. In this case, "POV" is a personal attack and failure to AGF. "BLPVIO" only refers to "unsourced" negative content, never to properly sourced content, no matter how negative, especially if the (generic) subject doesn't like it. If they were to object to us documenting their bad behavior, then we really should include it and block them. -- BullRangifer (talk) 06:10, 26 July 2017 (UTC)

:::Yeah... No, we just had a talk about [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Donald_Trump#Psychological_make-up this] that was unanimous oppose. The new information from this one group does not change policy. PackMecEng (talk) 12:48, 26 July 2017 (UTC)

:::: Not true, {{u|BullRangifer}}. Verifiability does not guarantee inclusion. That's extremely important. There's "RS" that say all sorts of horrific and repugnant things about the president - they don't all get shoved in the article just because you saw it on the Interwebz. I agree! Fortunately for me, I am very familiar with WP:POV and WP:BLPVIO, so I won't have to worry about throwing anything around "without knowing what it means." Nobody's attacking you personally by explaining that your content would likely be POV, though. And block...what, exactly? You lost me on that last part, I'm afraid. Hidden Tempo (talk) 01:40, 27 July 2017 (UTC)

:::I still don’t see this in an encyclopedia while the person is alive as per previous discussion. But, I wish HT would stop making statements like: {{tq|Gee, I wonder Dr. Post voted for?}}. First, not everyone takes every action according to their politics. Secondly, this suggests that a living person is acting unethically and is a BLP vio itself. Objective3000 (talk) 12:53, 26 July 2017 (UTC)

:::: Such commenting is not fine for Wikipedia. There is no significant change in Wikipedia rules and recommendations regarding articles on US presidents and other high-ranking politicians so far, BullRangifer. If you don't want to get problems according to those rules and recommendations, so please don't press for inclusion of partisan statements of some organisations, regardless of so-called RC. --Zbrnajsem (talk) 13:34, 26 July 2017 (UTC)

::::: Suggests to whom, you? Does this gentleman even have a BLP page? Saying that an opinion article and an interviewee for that article is biased is NOT a BLPVIO. Hidden Tempo (talk) 01:40, 27 July 2017 (UTC)

IMO this kind of remote diagnosing - "armchair psychiatry" - doesn't belong in this (or any) biographical article no matter what various professional associations may say. --MelanieN (talk) 17:23, 26 July 2017 (UTC)

:Agreed. Hidden Tempo (talk) 01:40, 27 July 2017 (UTC)

:It's not "armchair psychiatry". There is an enormous amount of scholarship on the Psychopathography of Adolf Hitler. The logical consequence of what you just said would mean that we would have to delete that article and every mention of his mental health from any other articles, regardless of the fact that historians and other scholars consider it to have great historical (and thus encyclopedic) significance. We also have many other articles that discuss the mental health of prominent political leaders; we even have a List of mentally ill monarchs. In the case of the leader of a country, the person's mental health is not merely a private matter, but it directly impacts the country and the world. Domestic, internal rules governing one particular profession within one particular country are of no concern to Wikipedia at all; Wikipedia is a global project, and it's based on reliable sources; reliable sources extensively and seriously discuss Trump's mental health and how it impacts the world. Thus there is no question that reliable sources consider the topic highly significant/relevant and worthy of coverage in an encyclopedic context. --Tataral (talk) 21:45, 28 July 2017 (UTC)

::Well, it's "armchair psychiatry" by definition. It may be valid. But, we require more. As for Hitler, we have had 80 years to analyze him. Objective3000 (talk) 00:05, 29 July 2017 (UTC)

:::And he's, you know, dead. ―Mandruss ☎ 02:11, 29 July 2017 (UTC)

::::As far as we know... PackMecEng (talk) 02:32, 29 July 2017 (UTC)

Once there's an actual article from a psychiatrist that comments on Trump's mental health, I may support including something. The proceedings of a trade organization aren't relevant for the article at this time, though. Power~enwiki (talk) 17:25, 26 July 2017 (UTC)

:There have been numerous such articles from psychologists[https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2016/06/the-mind-of-donald-trump/480771/] and psychiatrists.[https://www.aol.com/article/news/2017/04/25/dozens-of-psychiatry-experts-claim-trump-has-dangerous-mental-i/22049682/] IMO none of them should be referenced here. --MelanieN (talk) 18:59, 26 July 2017 (UTC)

:: Wow. Those articles are far worse than I expected, I agree they have no place in this article. Power~enwiki (talk) 05:18, 27 July 2017 (UTC)

{{od}}I fail to see the logical connection between "commenting on Trump's mental health is fine" and "Wikipedia articles should include content about those comments". Two of us, at least, backed away from using the Goldwater rule as a basis in the previous discussion. We don't need it, never have. Thus this "significant change" changes nothing for us as Wikipedia editors. Show me the analysis of a professional who has examined him, then show me the secondary sources that lend it relevance, and I'll support inclusion of a little attributed content. What are the chances of that ever happening? Almost nil, which is why Wikipedia has never included this kind of content about an incumbent president of the U.S. ―Mandruss ☎ 01:59, 27 July 2017 (UTC)

:{{tq|which is why Wikipedia has never included this kind of content about an incumbent president}}… or about anyone. Perhaps we have psychiatric evaluations of convicted criminals if that's a significant part of the public record after the trial. Anything else is off-limits. — JFG ^talk 04:56, 27 July 2017 (UTC)

::Medical and mental health of Abraham Lincoln ―Mandruss ☎ 05:07, 27 July 2017 (UTC)

:::Very informative, thanks! — JFG ^talk 05:32, 27 July 2017 (UTC)

His mental health has been very, very extensively covered by very high quality, serious sources; therefore it's perfectly appropriate to include material on this (clearly relevant and important) topic, and it would amount to political censorship to exclude it. There are good reasons for us to be careful in general about discussing people's mental health, but in some cases where it involves people who are extremely well known, who wield great power and where their mental health directly impacts the world through their decisions, and where there are a very significant amount of high quality reliable sources that discuss their mental health, it's appropriate for us to include such material as long as it's reliably sourced. We have entire articles devoted to the mental health of other political leaders. In the case of Trump, there are absolutely no policy-based reasons to exclude a reliably sourced discussion of his mental health, especially during his presidency where his mental health is obviously highly relevant to the world. --Tataral (talk) 21:37, 28 July 2017 (UTC)

:The problem (actually just one of the problems) with any such proposal is that there is no such thing as a "reliable source" for information on this topic. Even the "best" available sources are opinions, based on reporting about a person's words and actions, from people who have some training or expertise in mental health but have never spoken to or even met the subject they are analyzing. Such opinions are little more than speculation, regardless of the level of training of the person making them, and are likely to be more influenced by the commenter's politics than by the actual state of the subject's mental health. That is why I oppose "armchair psychiatry" statements about ANY living person. --MelanieN (talk) 14:31, 31 July 2017 (UTC)

::Well said, I think that covers the topic really well. PackMecEng (talk) 14:42, 31 July 2017 (UTC)

• Absolutely not Because of the nature of psychoanalysis, there is inherently no such thing as a reliable source for this. All the so-called sources I've seen are opinion pieces. As such, they cannot be used for statements of fact, especially controversial statements about living people. BLP overrides everything else here, specifically WP:EXCEPTIONAL. The Wordsmith^{Talk to me} 18:16, 31 July 2017 (UTC)

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{{atop|1=Having read all of this discussion, I don't think anyone but possibly Tataral will significantly disagree with this analysis:

1. The time to say there is no consensus is shortly after the close, not 9 days later. In this case, there was a call for opinions about that 43 hours before the close, greatly expanding that window. JFG and I agreed there was sufficient consensus for the list, and nobody else spoke up between then and the close, or shortly after the close. That's all any reasonable observer could expect. Nine days after the close, Tataral removed the consensus entry from the list with no discussion whatsoever,[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Donald_Trump/Current_consensus&diff=792819563&oldid=792455710] and then edit-warred that. In other words, "I don't like your well-established process, so I'm throwing a wrench into it." That's disruption by definition and, at an article under ArbCom restrictions, Tataral should feel fortunate to get out of this without a block.
2. A consensus can't be voided once established, it can only be replaced by a new consensus. No such new consensus exists at this time.

Should Tataral feel the urge to dispute this close, they might consider that they were completely alone in this dispute. I could be considered involved, but involved editors are allowed to close discussions where the consensus is sufficiently clear. Let's move on. ―Mandruss ☎ 08:19, 31 July 2017 (UTC)}}

Mandruss has added a false claim about a non-existent consensus to "omit any opinions about Trump's psychology held by mental health academics or professionals who have not examined him."

The POV of one of the sides in an ongoing debate is not a "current consensus." There has never been any consensus in relation to this matter at all; I and other editors have for months argued for its inclusion and still do, and this is merely an unresolved issue, still under discussion (as in the most recent, currently active discussion, where opinions are divided), where we have not yet reached consensus in either direction. (In fact, if were to judge the discussion by valid policy-based opinions from people who actually have a sophisticated understanding of Wikipedia policies, there would rather be consensus to include some discussion of this matter, as the exclusion of this (exceedingly well reliably sourced) material really boils down to political censorship and WP:IJUSTDONTLIKEIT). --Tataral (talk) 16:05, 30 July 2017 (UTC)

:A near-unanimous consensus to exclude mental health comments was reached a few weeks ago and properly documented in the consensus list as item #21: Talk:Donald Trump/Archive 65#Psychological make-up. The new discussion at #Commenting on Trump’s mental health is fine, psychiatry group says may change this consensus or reinforce it, but until that is settled, the prior consensus holds. — JFG ^talk 16:21, 30 July 2017 (UTC)

::No, there has never been any "near-unanimous consensus". An active, ongoing discussion also trumps an older archived, little noticed discussion with few participants that I and other key participants in discussion of the matter in question missed. The situation now, based on the most recent discussion of the matter (above), is that there is no current consensus regarding the matter. The attempt to add the POV of one side in the debate as a "current consensus" is both blatantly false and disruptive, and we will have to consider removing the section entirely if it's abused in such a way. It's intended to list actual consensuses, not to be used as an instrument in an ongoing discussion by one of the sides of the debate. --Tataral (talk) 16:24, 30 July 2017 (UTC)

:::The discussion is merely a couple weeks old, and registered 6 Oppose with 0 Support except the OP; that's pretty much unanimous. Opening a new discussion does not trump this clear and recent result. Again, if and when the new discussion closes with support for inclusion, that will override the prior consensus; this process has happened before and works well, see for example items #15 and #16 which were superseded by later discussions. Now, please AGF and don't accuse fellow editors of abusing the consensus list. — JFG ^talk 16:38, 30 July 2017 (UTC)

:The "consensus" reached by half a dozen editors is not binding. Furthermore, the specific request which came to that consensus was on the inclusion of a report on Trump's psychology, which presents a POV problem. We would need secondary sources that explain how he is viewed, rather than just the views of one or two people. And that's where it would be appropriate to mention the Goldwater rule, that subjects cannot be diagnosed without meeting with the practitioner. Whether or not opinions are included in this article depends on the degree of coverage in reliable secondary sources. Anyway, from what I have read, experts seem to agree that while they cannot make a conclusive determination without meeting Trump, that he shows higher levels of narcissism that most people, which is typical of people in high levels in business and politics. TFD (talk) 17:39, 30 July 2017 (UTC)

: There's a clear consensus against all proposals that have been made so far, and I personally don't expect any proposal on this topic will be acceptable. If you have a specific proposal make one, but it must be discussed on the talk page before including it in the article. Whether this is "a consensus against including it" or simply "no consensus and any additions must be discussed on the talk page first" is a pointless argument over wording. Power~enwiki (talk) 17:45, 30 July 2017 (UTC)

::There has been no attempt by anyone (that I'm aware of) to add it to the article without prior discussion. Everyone is aware that this is a contentious topic that would need (probably extensive) discussion about whether to include it and how to phrase it and weight and so on. But the section falsely claims that there is a consensus against including it, which is just false, citing one of probably a dozen or more archived discussions as "proof" (the one brief discussion that I and others overlooked during the past probably eight months or so, in the middle of my vacation in July), although the topic is now again the subject of a more recent and ongoing discussion. I expect this issue to develop quite a bit in the near future, as even more analyses and especially scholarly ones become available. Even if we don't reach a consensus to include it at this time, it's reasonable to assume that we will have to evaluate this matter in view of the sources and the situation again as the situation develops. The "current consensus" section attempts to hijack this issue by pretending the matter is settled once and for all, which is not the case. --Tataral (talk) 18:39, 30 July 2017 (UTC)

::Also, most prior discussions didn't result in any consensus in either direction, just in "no consensus." Which is not the same as a "clear consensus against." --Tataral (talk) 18:44, 30 July 2017 (UTC)

There is an existing consensus against such material. Consensus can change. But we just discussed this again in the past few days, in the section above (about the psychoanalytic society saying it was OK for its members to make such comments). In that discussion, two people favored including such material and eight opposed it. It looks as if consensus hasn't changed. --MelanieN (talk) 18:42, 30 July 2017 (UTC)

:No, there is no existing consensus against. Since we started discussing the possible inclusion of such material last year or so, there has never been any consensus. We are also discussing this matter now, in an ongoing, active discussion, as opposed to overlooked archived discussions. --Tataral (talk) 18:44, 30 July 2017 (UTC)

::The whole purpose of the "Consensuses" section above is so that we can document it when we reach a consensus, and easily reference it for purposes of removing anti-consensus material from the article. That doesn't mean we can't reopen a discussion, but while we do, the previous consensus holds. In fact we are discussing this very issue above, and can continue to do so. I don't really understand why you are trying so hard to deny there is a consensus, but it doesn't matter. Consensus can change, but so far there is no evidence at this page that it has changed. There is certainly no consensus at this time to include this kind of information. If you are trying to establish a basis for including it, the section above is the place to do so, presenting your arguments and evidence for inclusion. So far your position has not won much support. But simply insisting there isn't a consensus is getting you nowhere. --MelanieN (talk) 18:56, 30 July 2017 (UTC)

:::Because the false claim (as in alternative facts) that there is a "consensus against" (when there is not and the situation has always been one of "no consensus") by the side in the debate opposed to including it is an attempt to enforce their POV and hijack the issue and discourage or prevent future discussions by making it appear, falsely, that the issue has somehow been settled because they managed, finally, in the middle of July to have a now archived little noticed discussion (one of countless on the topic) that I and others missed. --Tataral (talk) 19:06, 30 July 2017 (UTC)

::::As others have stated, there is indeed consensus against inclusion. Also noted by many others above, the consensus can change and very well might depending on the outcome of the discussion above. This is becoming disruptive. PackMecEng (talk) 19:14, 30 July 2017 (UTC)

:::::Tataral, quit beating your head against the wall about whether there is or is not a consensus. If the claim is false, just prove it - by demonstrating that there actually IS a consensus to do something else. There is a current discussion right now. Take your argument to include the material there - and quit wasting everyone's time over this "false claim" nonsense. --MelanieN (talk) 20:21, 30 July 2017 (UTC)

::::::No, you are the one wasting people's time with your false claim of a non-existent "consensus" when there is none, although it doesn't surprise me. --Tataral (talk) 20:23, 30 July 2017 (UTC)

:::::::Every comment by you thus far here is like an unfunny "yes it is! It isn't! It is!" Monty Python sketch. There is a past discussion by Wikipedia editors that decided that, for now, mental health coverage is out of bounds, that you disagree with it is 100% irrelevant. If you have reliable sources to show something new on the subject, and feel that you can change the minds of other editors, then by all means present it. TheValeyard (talk) 20:29, 30 July 2017 (UTC)

::::::::The discussion hasn't decided on anything. --Tataral (talk) 20:51, 30 July 2017 (UTC)

This "discussion" is going nowhere. I think it is time to stop replying. --MelanieN (talk) 20:59, 30 July 2017 (UTC)

:MelanieN is correct, Tataral doesn't understand how the consensus process works (at this article or any article). "I and others disagree with the existing consensus, therefore there is no consensus" is frankly a position most often taken by noob editors (I took it once, back in the day), and I'm surprised to hear it from Tataral. Now, I don't dispute that there are stronger consensuses than this one; that's why I asked for other opinions about its strength at the end of the earlier discussion. I pinged only JFG, but anyone else could have opined at that point, and nobody challenged JFG's and my assessment that it was a list-worthy consensus. If we are to have a remotely orderly process, people can't come in 9 days after the close and object to it retroactively.
Anyway, even if no consensus existed to omit this content, there is no consensus to include it, either. Since the content is disputed, it stays out of the article until there is a consensus to include. Likewise, a new consensus to include it would replace the existing consensus to omit it, per WP:CCC. So we're battling over an inconsequential detail of process, which is a silly waste of our time. ―Mandruss ☎ 23:09, 30 July 2017 (UTC)

::This should be tabled until this is no longer a BLP. And, I don't mean that to be snarky. Objective3000 (talk) 00:06, 31 July 2017 (UTC)

{{abot}}

{{Clear}}

This article prominently displays Trump (in the very first picture after the infobox) in what looks like a military uniform, thereby giving the impression that he served his country in its military. In fact it's a fake "military-looking" uniform used by a private boarding school; we should point this out directly to avoid giving the casual reader the impression that he served in the military, which he actually never did. --Tataral (talk) 21:17, 28 July 2017 (UTC)

:It's a military school uniform. There's nothing fake about it.- MrX 23:14, 28 July 2017 (UTC)

:Point of opening discussion about a suggested edit 10 minutes before making it? Anyway, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Donald_Trump&diff=792814748&oldid=792747920 this] is way too much. I wouldn't oppose addition of {{tq|, a private boarding school}} to the prose (not the caption), if you don't think the age 13 thing is hint enough. But we don't need the near equivalent of a big red banner, {{nowrap|N O  M I L I T A R Y  S E R V I C E}}. ―Mandruss ☎ 03:07, 29 July 2017 (UTC)

::I think we could add "a private boarding school" to the description of the school. But no other disclaimer is needed. It is clearly a military-themed high school. Such schools are private; in the U.S. there is no such thing as a government military school below the level of the academies. (There is R.O.T.C. but that's something else.) In the U.S., military-style private schools are where parents send boys who are hard to handle. And I would hope anyone looking at that ridiculous uniform, complete with sash and epaulettes shoulder cord and multiple big shiny medals, would realize it is not an American military uniform. But not everyone is American and not everyone might know that, so I would support adding "a private boarding school" after the name of the institution in the article. --MelanieN (talk) 03:21, 29 July 2017 (UTC)

:::I think the vast majority of people from Europe, or other parts of the world, would not automatically realize that this is not an American military uniform (or a uniform from fifty years back) by just looking at the picture. Lots of real American military uniforms look silly and garish, so if I didn't know that it wasn't a military uniform, I for one would assume that it was one. --Tataral (talk) 06:49, 30 July 2017 (UTC)

::::If a reader comes here to learn about Trump by looking at the pictures and reading the captions, their knowledge deficit goes far beyond his lack of military service. Sixth graders just can't be our target audience. You may have missed that MelanieN [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Donald_Trump&diff=792955183&oldid=792952941 added the clarification] to the prose. ―Mandruss ☎ 06:58, 30 July 2017 (UTC)

User:The Anome added to the picture caption the phrase "wearing a pseudo-military uniform". I reverted. I suggest they come here to the talk page to discuss it. We already added to the text the information that this is a private boarding school, which should eliminate any misunderstanding. I doubt if there the description "pseudo-military uniform" can be found in any Reliable Sources. --MelanieN (talk) 15:47, 31 July 2017 (UTC)

:It's directly descriptive of the uniform in the picture. Trump's love of all things military is well known, and he takes every possible opportunity to associate himself with the military: this image, by itself, creates the misleading impression that Trump was a member of a military organization. Wikipedia should not mislead. If you do not like this, I suggest, and will now add, the alternative text "wearing the uniform of his private boarding school" -- The Anome (talk) 15:57, 31 July 2017 (UTC)

::What would others think of that wording in the caption? I think it's unnecessary but I'll defer to consensus. --MelanieN (talk) 16:00, 31 July 2017 (UTC)

::Respectfully, Anome, I think it was out of line for you to add this while the concept of adding anything like this has been challenged and is under discussion here. I'm not going to revert, per the DS applicable on this page, but I suggest you self-revert until people have a chance to discuss this. --MelanieN (talk) 16:04, 31 July 2017 (UTC)

:::I don't seen any need to do so. I can't see anything in the least critical of Trump in that wording; it's merely descriptive, and does not, in my opinion, convey any negative association. Captions should describe images in a neutral way, and this one does. If someone else wants to revert it, you are welcome to. -- The Anome (talk) 16:10, 31 July 2017 (UTC)

::::It's not a matter of "negative" or "positive" material; it's about "controversial" material, meaning material that has been challenged and is under discussion at the talk page. The DS restrictions apply to any challenged material, not just negative material. I will wait to see what kind of consensus develops here. {{ping|Tataral|MrX|Mandruss}} You had opinions on this subject earlier. How do you feel about Anome's addition to the caption? --MelanieN (talk) 16:23, 31 July 2017 (UTC)

• I don't think it was intended as such, but the wording can be interpreted to mean that Trump chose to dress up in a pseudo-military uniform, especially given his affinity for the military. I think "boarding school uniform" or even "military-style boarding school uniform" more accurately conveys to the reader that this was attire required by his academy, and not something Trump wore as a fashion. The Wordsmith^{Talk to me} 17:04, 31 July 2017 (UTC)

:::Yes! I like the wording "military-style boarding school uniform". It clears up several possible misconceptions all at the same time. -- The Anome (talk) 19:13, 31 July 2017 (UTC)

::::Pardon me, but I think it looks ridiculous and clunky, if the reader can't be bothered to read the article but instead make assumptions based off the picture than that's not the fault of Wikipedia. The current description is ugly and an eye-sour. 70.44.154.16 (talk) 04:41, 2 August 2017 (UTC)

• I'm happy with the current caption as amended by {{u|The Anome}}, to wit: {{tq|Senior yearbook photo of Trump in 1964 wearing the uniform of his private boarding school, New York Military Academy}} I would tweak it for grammar, into: {{tq|Senior yearbook photo of Trump (1964), wearing the uniform of his private boarding school, the New York Military Academy}} — JFG ^talk 17:12, 31 July 2017 (UTC)
• I don't think it's necessary to describe his clothes in a caption (it is helpful in the alt text). I can lice with "uniform of his private boarding school" though. I'm more concerned with '1964', for which I still can't verify in a source.- MrX 18:25, 31 July 2017 (UTC)

::I'm hsppy about taking out "1964". -- The Anome (talk) 19:14, 31 July 2017 (UTC)

Give it time we're going to be talking about Trump's teeth next and if they're real or not. 70.44.154.16 (talk) 04:37, 2 August 2017 (UTC)

{{Clear}}

The current image used in the main infobox on this page is inadequate and improper as a representation of office of the U.S. President. The article originally included the official portrait which was removed due to lack of attribution. The recently uploaded image(File:Donald Trump Official Portrait.jpg) satisfies all requirements for proper attribution and use. There is absolutely no reason that the President's official portrait should not be restored to the infobox as every other president has his official portrait displayed.

Joshualeverburg1 (talk) 08:33, 29 July 2017 (UTC)

50px

:I see no evidence this is free of the licensing issues discussed at c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files in Category:Official portraits of Donald Trump. I believe the old image also had attribution to Coulter; that wasn't the issue. ―Mandruss ☎ 08:53, 29 July 2017 (UTC)

::Nominated for speedy deletion.- MrX 11:57, 29 July 2017 (UTC)

There is no valid reason for the deletion of the image I uploaded and requested be added to the Donald Trump article. The attribution shows who the author is AND there are NO copyright issues per the White House AKA US GOVERNMENT >>>> https://www.whitehouse.gov/copyright. This is simply an abuse of power or is a big mistake as there are no issues with Trump's Portrait.

THE WHITE HOUSE WEBSITE STATES:

Copyright Policy

The White House respects the intellectual property of others, and we ask users of our Web sites to do the same. In accordance with the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) and other applicable law, we have adopted a policy of terminating, in appropriate circumstances and at our sole discretion, subscribers or account holders who are deemed to be repeat infringers. We may also at our sole discretion limit access to our Web site and/or terminate the accounts of any users who infringe any intellectual property rights of others, whether or not there is any repeat infringement. The portrait of Melania Trump is allowed on Wikipedia under the same circumstances thus the President's must be added too.

Please remedy this issue and restore the image.Joshualeverburg1 (talk) 04:31, 30 July 2017 (UTC)

:{{re|Joshualeverburg1}} Many editors agree with you but the copyright clerks have apparently received non-public information which prevents us from using this particular portrait. See prior discussions at c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files in Category:Official portraits of Donald Trump and c:Commons:Undeletion requests/Archive/2017-06#Files in Category:Official portraits of Donald Trump. No idea why this was treated differently than the portraits of Mike Pence or Melania Trump. You may want to re-open the debate by filing an undeletion request at Commons:Undeletion requests. — JFG ^talk 05:50, 30 July 2017 (UTC)

::Thank you for edit-conflicting my less patient response. ―Mandruss ☎ 05:59, 30 July 2017 (UTC)

:{{re|JFG}} Thanks I will.Joshualeverburg1 (talk) 06:05, 30 July 2017 (UTC)

::* Comment: {{re|JFG}} {{re|Joshualeverburg1}} I have also just re-uploaded Official photo at WH.gov.jpg that photo at Commons. I don't know where it was originally found, but it's now on [https://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/president-trump WH.gov], passing for all-the-world to me like an official photo on the POTUS page. Plus according to WH.gov's [https://www.whitehouse.gov/copyright Copyright policy] as has already been discussed:

Pursuant to federal law, government-produced materials appearing on this site are not copyright protected. The United States Government may receive and hold copyrights transferred to it by assignment, bequest, or otherwise. Creative Commons License: Except where otherwise noted, third-party content on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. Visitors to this website agree to grant a non-exclusive, irrevocable, royalty-free license to the rest of the world for their submissions to Whitehouse.gov under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

::I relisted it under both US POTUS' Office use and CCA 3.0, as either or both may apply. So even with a possible OTRS, I'm not entirely sure if that image hasn't been transferred to the government by now. It would seem not only likely, but legally required. I'm also not sure, given the above, if the OTRS is even legally enforceable now. So I do agree that we need an update at Commons, as it should surprise no one that these things are pretty fluid right now. X4n6 (talk) 00:15, 1 August 2017 (UTC)

:::That was the wrong thing to do. There is zero evidence that a U.S. Government employee produced the image, and there is evidence that a photographer has claimed that he did not release the photo under a compatible license. See Commons:Commons:Deletion requests/Files in Category:Official portraits of Donald Trump.- MrX 00:36, 1 August 2017 (UTC)

:::{{ping|X4n6}} {{tq|I don't know where it was originally found, but it's now on WH.gov}} - It was originally at WH.gov, exactly where it is now. Nothing of significance has changed as far as I can see, and I don't know how it's useful to keep re-litigating this again and again, by an endless succession of editors who weren't involved in the first deletion (and undeletion) debate and lack the motivation to read it and understand it. All of the necessary links have already been provided in this section, some of them multiple times. We get it; it was a controversial decision by the responding admin; but the decision was made, it was challenged using the established appeal process, and the challenge failed. That's due process by any measure, and at some point we need to review our Serenity Prayer and move on. That is, unless and until something has changed. ―Mandruss ☎ 00:38, 1 August 2017 (UTC)

::::{{ping|Mandruss}} May I respectfully recommend that you begin that Serenity Prayer? How exactly will we know if anything has changed if we don't inquire? And are you saying that no decision by an admin can be challenged? Of course not. So I'm just not seeing your (clearly energetic) point here. But if consensus is that some folks want to relitigate it, it's their dime and that's in policy. So again, I'm just not seeing the downside. On a side note: that .gov photo is actually a helluva lot better than the one we're using now, which is frankly, kinda scary. Like a velvet Elvis whose eyes follow you around the room... X4n6 (talk) 00:51, 1 August 2017 (UTC)

:::::{{tq|are you saying that no decision by an admin can be challenged?}} - No. It can be challenged, it was challenged, and the challenge failed. As I said. Are we to allow it to be challenged again and again with no new arguments? {{tq|if consensus is that some folks want to relitigate it}} - Where is this consensus? ―Mandruss ☎ 01:00, 1 August 2017 (UTC)

:::::{{U|X4n6}}, if you want this photo reinstated you can contact the photographer and convince him to either license it under a compatible license or release it into the public domain. Those are really the only options.- MrX 01:05, 1 August 2017 (UTC)

::::::{{ping|MrX}} {{ping|Mandruss}} I will ask two reasonable questions, then I'll happily suspend. 1) The federal government's website says pursuant to federal law anything on it is not copy-protected. So can someone explain to me why that doesn't "trump" any copyright claim? 2) It also says that "except where otherwise noted" 3rd party content is licensed under a CCA 3.0. So in the absense of anything on the website exempting the photo, we've assumed the government website is wrong about the law - or the law simply doesn't apply? I'm not looking for a debate. But since you folks seem versed in the provenance, I'm just trying to get a simple, dispassionate explanations. Thanks. X4n6 (talk) 01:28, 1 August 2017 (UTC)

:::::::Respectfully, I lack the energy to answer questions that are already answered in the Commons debates linked herein. I wouldn't trust myself to get the answers exactly right anyway, as I'm no expert in this area. But your questions look exactly like questions I remember from those debates. They were heard, considered, and rejected in the end. I apologize for being a bit too - aggressive? - in my first response. ―Mandruss ☎ 01:36, 1 August 2017 (UTC)

:::::::{{reply|X4n6}} 1. You have misquoted the notice on the website. It actually says "government-produced materials appearing on this site are not copyright protected". The photograph was taken before there was a Trump administation and there is no evidence whatsoever that the photographer was a U.S. government employee at the time it was taken. 2. The photographer has refuted that whitehouse.gov has the right to re-license his photograph and has demanded (presumably under DMCA safe harbor) that we remove it, so we did.- MrX 01:47, 1 August 2017 (UTC)

::::::::{{ping|MrX}} Just as I was replying to Mandruss I saw your explanation. Fascinating. So it sounds like the photographer's claim originates with the administration. But we received a cease and desist, which we opted, as we always do, in an abundance of caution, to respect. Now that makes sense. Many thanks. I'll presume we're monitoring the situation for such a time as when an official photo, either this or another, becomes available. Because again, I can't imagine that anyone, regardless of political stripe, can be particularly fond of the one we're using now. Thanks again. X4n6 (talk) 02:15, 1 August 2017 (UTC)

I've seen a bunch of edits adding and removing this link (on line 8). I wanted to add a comment regarding the existence of consensus on this point, but there does not appear to be an existing consensus; Talk:Donald_Trump/Archive_61#Infobox_.26_45th_linkage. definitely doesn't have one. Power~enwiki (talk) 01:59, 28 July 2017 (UTC)

:I don't think there is a consensus, placing the consensus burden on those who want the link (per the ArbCom remedies). But, since you have started the discussion, we might as well establish the consensus. I Oppose the link per WP:EGG and WP:SEAOFBLUE. I also Oppose the same link in the first sentence per WP:EGG.
I don't see the point of the links anyway. Does somebody think we need them to prove that Trump is, in fact, the 45th president? "See? It says so right there in this list!!" If so, that's not how verifiability works; Wikipedia cannot be its own source. Or, is there some informational value to providing the names of the other 44, none of whom this article is about?
Bottom line, some people just like to link stuff. Wikilinks are so cool. That is at odds with this sentence in the lead of Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Linking: "Appropriate links provide instant pathways to locations within and outside the project that are likely to increase readers' understanding of the topic at hand." I'll look forward to hearing how these links increase a reader's understanding of Donald Trump's life. ―Mandruss ☎ 02:37, 28 July 2017 (UTC)

:: I agree that we should get a consensus now, I've re-worded my initial post slightly. I abstain from voting. Power~enwiki (talk) 02:51, 28 July 2017 (UTC)

• Oppose – It's overkill and distracting in the infobox. This should be a guideline in the {{t|Infobox officeholder}} template.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Infobox_officeholder/doc&diff=792719360&oldid=792251131] However, the link in the lede sentence is informative and does not violate WP:SEAOFBLUE; I'd keep that one. — JFG ^talk 06:02, 28 July 2017 (UTC)

:*{{ping|JFG}} That edit seems premature and overbold before this discussion concludes, considering that (1) you already know the issue is controversial and (2) you can't be reverted per BRD by any editor lacking the template-edit user right. (That is, unless you're prepared to self-revert because another editor disputes the edit, which I do.) I think there should be a prior consensus on the template's talk page, where I would argue for citing both SEAOFBLUE and EGG. But I don't think it's constructive to carry on both discussions at the same time; what would happen if the two consensuses were in conflict? ―Mandruss ☎ 06:46, 28 July 2017 (UTC)

:::Sure, this can be construed as overbold, but on the other hand it's only a recommendation, not a prescription. I'd leave the edit there and see if there's any pushback at the template page. Then, after the present discussion is closed, I'll happily open a second one at the template talk, citing the outcome of this one, whatever it is. — JFG ^talk 06:56, 28 July 2017 (UTC)

{{Clear}}

{{edit extended-protected|Donald Trump|answered=yes}}

2600:8805:AA80:5630:BC91:6087:93B6:C452 (talk) 23:00, 8 August 2017 (UTC)

Donald was also got a small lone of a million dollars from his dad

:File:Pictogram voting wait.svg Already done In the "wealth" subsection —72 _talk 23:03, 8 August 2017 (UTC)

{{Clear}}

{{archive top|result= Regarding the term "liar", consensus has been reached that it should not be used in Wikipedia's voice, because it is not encyclopedic, and there are POV-related concerns. This consensus however includes only labeling, outright calling him liar- it should not be interpreted as consensus against including incidents and cases where he made untruthful statements. Regarding "lies", there is no clear consensus, but it is leaning towards "do not use". The main concern expressed was that the term requires assumption of intents, from which POV issues arise. However the discussion was focused mainly on the "liar" part, so a separate discussion would allow a clearer consensus. --Kostas20142 (talk) 13:06, 6 August 2017 (UTC) (non-admin closure)}}

Multiple WP:RS call Donald Trump a Liar.

The article already states that many of his public statements during the campaign were controversial or false

1. Should the article assume intent and call statements lies, where justified and sourced by WP:RS?

2. Should the article follow WP:RSes, assume that Trump has an intent to deceive, and refer to him as a liar?

For Reference: per https://www.merriam-webster.com/

Liar: a person who tells lies has a reputation as a liar

Lie: to make an untrue statement with intent to deceive

Casprings (talk) 20:17, 6 July 2017 (UTC)

{{tq|lie. To make an untrue statement with intent to deceive; tell a lie lies>.}} M-W Unabridged. --Dervorguilla (talk) 03:16, 7 July 2017 (UTC)

{{hat|Sources that call Trump a Liar}}

• {{cite web | last=Abadi | first=Mark | date=February 6, 2017 | title='Divorced from reality': CBS anchor slams Trump after wild day of inaccurate comments | website=Business Insider | url=http://www.businessinsider.com/cbs-scott-pelley-trump-divorced-from-reality-2017-2 | accessdate=February 10, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Abramson | first=Jill | date=March 8, 2017 | title=Alternative history: the dangerous byproduct of fake facts | website=The Guardian | url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/mar/08/forget-alternative-facts-the-trump-administration-is-giving-us-alternative-history | accessdate=March 9, 2017 }}

• {{cite web | author=Agence France-Presse | title=Trump tics: Making hyperbole great again | website=Yahoo | date=August 17, 2016 | url=https://www.yahoo.com/news/trump-tics-making-hyperbole-great-again-035009272.html | accessdate=April 12, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Aleem | first=Zeeshan | title=The president’s official Twitter account is spreading falsehoods about the Comey hearing | website=Vox | date=March 20, 2017 | url=http://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2017/3/20/14984662/trump-tweet-comey-russia | accessdate=March 25, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Andelman | first=David A. | title=Trump's Big Lie imperils the republic | website=USA Today | date=January 23, 2017 | url=http://www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/2017/01/23/trump-big-lie-media-first-amendment-david-andelman-column/96927484/ | accessdate=March 7, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Atkins | first=Larry | title=Facts still matter in the age of Trump and fake news | website=The Hill | date=February 27, 2017 | url=http://thehill.com/blogs/pundits-blog/media/321406-facts-still-matter-in-the-age-of-trump-and-fake-news | accessdate=March 9, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Baker | first=Gerard | title=Trump, ‘Lies’ and Honest Journalism | website=The Wall Street Journal | date=January 4, 2017 | url=http://www.wsj.com/articles/trump-lies-and-honest-journalism-1483557700 | accessdate=March 5, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Benen | first=Steve | title=Caught fibbing, Trump scrambles to address veterans controversy | website=MSNBC | date=May 25, 2016 | url=http://www.msnbc.com/rachel-maddow-show/caught-fibbing-trump-scrambles-address-veterans-controversy | accessdate=March 2, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Berger | first=Daniel | title=Donald Trump: Profile Of A Sociopath | website=The Huffington Post | date=August 3, 2016 | url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/daniel-berger/trump-profile-of-a-sociopath_b_11318128.html | accessdate=March 1, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Berney | first=Jesse | title=Welcome to Donald Trump's Ignorant America | website=Rolling Stone | date=January 20, 2017 | url=http://www.rollingstone.com/politics/features/welcome-to-donald-trumps-ignorant-america-w462019 | accessdate=March 8, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Bertrand | first=Natasha | title=The timeline of Trump's ties with Russia lines up with allegations of conspiracy and misconduct | website=Business Insider | date=February 11, 2017 | url=http://www.businessinsider.com/trump-russia-ties-michael-flynn-dossier-2017-2 | accessdate=March 9, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Bilton | first=Ricardo | title=How one Washington Post reporter uses pen and paper to make his tracking of Trump get noticed | website=Nieman Foundation for Journalism, Harvard University | date=September 2, 2016 | url=http://www.niemanlab.org/2016/09/how-one-washington-post-reporter-uses-pen-and-paper-to-make-his-tracking-of-trump-get-noticed/ | accessdate=March 1, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Binckes | first=Jeremy | date=February 13, 2017 | title=“Donald Trump is forcing the media’s hand”: Media Matters’ Eric Boehlert explains why it’s time to change the language of Trump | website=Salon | url=http://www.salon.com/2017/02/13/donald-trump-is-forcing-the-medias-hand-media-matters-eric-boehlert-explains-why-its-time-to-change-the-language-of-trump/ | accessdate=February 13, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Blackwell | first=Eoin | title=Wikipedia Founder Lambasts 'Alternative Facts' As Ridiculous | website=The Huffington Post | date=February 17, 2017 | url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com.au/2017/02/17/wikipedia-founder-lambasts-alternative-facts-as-ridiculous/ | accessdate=March 3, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last1=Blackwill | first1=Robert D. | last2=Rappleye | first2=Theodore | title=Fact Checking Trump's 'Alternative Facts' About Mexico | website=Foreign Policy | date=March 28, 2017 | url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2017/03/28/fact-checking-trumps-alternative-facts-about-mexico/ | accessdate=March 1, 2017}}

• {{cite book | author=Gwenda Blair | title=The Trumps: Three Generations That Built an Empire | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PmrwtRTQ3fMC&pg=PA480 | year=2000 | publisher=Simon and Schuster | isbn=978-0-7432-1079-9}}

• {{cite web | last=Blake | first=Aaron | title=9 truly awful things Ted Cruz and Donald Trump said about each other | website=The Washington Post | date=September 23, 2016 | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2016/09/23/9-truly-awful-things-that-were-said-between-ted-cruz-and-the-man-hell-now-support-donald-trump/ | accessdate=March 11, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Blake | first=Aaron | date=January 22, 2017 | title=Kellyanne Conway says Donald Trump’s team has ‘alternative facts.’ Which pretty much says it all. | website=The Washington Post | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2017/01/22/kellyanne-conway-says-donald-trumps-team-has-alternate-facts-which-pretty-much-says-it-all/ | accessdate=February 10, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Blake | first=Aaron | title=President Trump is losing his war with the media | website=The Washington Post | date=February 22, 2017 | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2017/02/22/donald-trump-is-losing-his-war-with-the-media/ | accessdate=March 6, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Blitzer | first=Jonathan | date=October 8, 2016 | title=Trump and the Truth: The “Rigged” Election | website=The New Yorker | url=http://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/trump-and-the-truth-the-rigged-election | accessdate=February 9, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Blow | first=Charles M. | title=A Lie by Any Other Name | website=The New York Times | date=January 26, 2017 | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/26/opinion/a-lie-by-any-other-name.html | accessdate=March 7, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Blow | first=Charles M. | title=Birth of the Biggest Lie | website=The New York Times | date=March 23, 2017 | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/23/opinion/birth-of-the-biggest-lie.html | accessdate=March 27, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Bobic | first=Igor | title=The First 100 Lies: The Trump Team's Flurry Of Falsehoods | website=The Huffington Post | date=February 26, 2017 | url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/donald-trump-administration-lies-100_us_58ac7a0fe4b02a1e7dac3ca6 | accessdate=March 5, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Borosage | first=Robert | date=February 14, 2017 | title=Donald Trump Has Pulled an Epic Bait-and-Switch | website=The Nation | url=https://www.thenation.com/article/donald-trump-has-pulled-an-epic-bait-and-switch/ | accessdate=February 16, 2017 }}

• {{cite web | last=Broomfield | first=Matt | title=The man who uncovered the biggest political scandal in history has a terrifying warning about Trump | website=The Independent | date=December 12, 2016 | url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/donald-trump-more-ignorant-fact-richard-nixon-post-truth-watergate-reporter-carl-bernstein-a7469981.html | accessdate=March 8, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Bruce | first=Peter | title=When the Big Lie Meets Big Data | website=Scientific American | date=March 2, 2017 | url=https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/guest-blog/when-the-big-lie-meets-big-data/ | accessdate=March 5, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Buchanan | first=Neil H. | date=February 11, 2017 | title=Trump’s Ridiculous Reign of Vengeful Terror | website=Newsweek | url=http://www.newsweek.com/neil-buchanan-trumps-ridiculous-reign-vengeful-terror-555242 | accessdate=February 12, 2017 }}

• {{cite web | last=Buchanan | first=Neil H. | date=March 3, 2017 | title=Is the Press Brave Enough to Battle Trump? | website=Newsweek | url=http://www.newsweek.com/neil-buchanan-press-brave-enough-battle-trump-563563 | accessdate= }}

• {{cite web | last=Bui | first=Quoctrung | last2=Miller | first2=Claire Cain | last3=Quealy | first3=Kevin | date=February 27, 2017 | title=Just How Abnormal Is the Trump Presidency? Rating 20 Events | website=The New York Times | url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2017/02/27/upshot/whats-normal-whats-important-a-ranking-of-20-events-in-the-trump-administration.html | accessdate=February 28, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Bukszpan | first=Daniel | date=26 May 2016 | title=Make Your Coffee Table Great Again. Here's All of the Books Coming Out About Trump | website=Fortune | url=http://fortune.com/2016/05/26/books-about-donald-trump/ | accessdate=15 June 2016 }}

• {{cite web | last=Bump | first=Philip | title=Things for which we’re waiting to see Trump’s ‘convincing evidence’ | website=The Washington Post | date=March 7, 2017 | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/politics/wp/2017/03/07/things-for-which-were-waiting-to-see-trumps-convincing-evidence/ | accessdate=March 8, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Burman | first=Tony | date=February 11, 2017 | title=With Trump, the media faces a yuuge challenge | website=The Toronto Star | url=https://www.thestar.com/news/world/2017/02/11/with-trump-the-media-faces-a-yuuge-challenge.html | accessdate=February 12, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Busis | first=Hillary | title=White House Correspondents' Dinner: See Hasan Minhaj's Scorching Speech | website=Vanity Fair | date=April 29, 2017 | url=http://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2017/04/white-house-correspondents-dinner-hasan-minhaj-speech-donald-trump | accessdate=April 30, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Carlström | date=August 26, 2016 | first=Vilhelm | title=Donald Trump claimed he was of Swedish ancestry | website=Business Insider | url=http://nordic.businessinsider.com/donald-trump-told-the-world-he-was-of-swedish-ancestry---but-its-a-lie-2016-8/ | accessdate=February 9, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last1=Carroll | first1=Lauren | last2=Jacobson | first2=Louis | title=Fact-checking Trump’s TIME interview on truth and falsehoods | website=PolitiFact | date=March 23, 2017 | url=http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/article/2017/mar/23/fact-checking-trumps-time-interview-truths-and-fal/ | accessdate=March 27, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Carter | first=Graydon | title=Donald Trump: A Pillar of Ignorance and Certitude | website=Vanity Fair | date=January 23, 2017 | url=http://www.vanityfair.com/news/2017/01/donald-trump-a-pillar-of-ignorance-and-certitude-graydon-carter | accessdate=March 8, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Cassidy | first=John | date=September 24, 2016 | title=Trump and the Truth: His Charitable Giving | website=The New Yorker | url=http://www.newyorker.com/news/john-cassidy/trump-and-the-truth-his-charitable-giving | accessdate=February 9, 2017}}

• {{cite web | author=The CBS News Investigative Unit | title=Donald Trump book royalties to charity? A mixed bag | website=CBS News | date=August 11, 2016 | url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/donald-trump-book-royalties-to-charity-a-mixed-bag/ | accessdate=February 26, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Cederström | first=Carl | title=They’re not lies: Donald Trump wills his 'truth' into our reality | website=The Guardian | date=February 27, 2017 | url=http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/feb/27/not-lies-donald-trump-truth-norman-vincent-peale | accessdate=February 28, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Cesca | first=Bob | date=February 20, 2017 | title='Nobody' is a Bigger Liar than Donald Trump, Nobody. | website=The Daily Banter | url=http://thedailybanter.com/2017/02/nobody-is-a-bigger-liar-than-donald-trump/ | accessdate=February 20, 2017 }}

• {{cite web | last=Cheney | first=Kyle | last2=Arnsdorf | first2=Isaac | last3=Lippman | first3=Daniel | last4=Strauss | first4=Daniel | last5=Griffiths | first5=Brent | date=September 25, 2016 | title=Donald Trump’s Week of Misrepresentations, Exaggerations and Half-Truths | website=Politico Magazine | url=http://politi.co/2cRtgGA | accessdate=February 16, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Cillizza | first=Chris | date=May 10, 2016 | url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/donald-trump-campaign-republican-us-election-2016-what-it-says-about-a7022276.html | title=Donald Trump's post-truth campaign and what it says about the dismal state of US politics | website=The Independent | accessdate=February 9, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Cillizza | first=Chris | date=June 8, 2017 | title=James Comey has called Donald Trump a liar 5 times today. The White House says he isn't. | website=CNN | url=http://www.cnn.com/2017/06/08/politics/comey-hearing-trump-liar/index.html | accessdate=June 8, 2017 }}

• {{cite web | last=Clarke | first=Donald | date=January 21, 2017 | title=Don’t call Trump a gaslighter: he’s just an inveterate liar | website=The Irish Times | url=http://www.irishtimes.com/culture/don-t-call-trump-a-gaslighter-he-s-just-an-inveterate-liar-1.2942936 | accessdate=February 10, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Cobb | first=Jelani | date=September 23, 2016 | title=Trump and the Truth: Black Outreach as Campaign Ploy | website=The New Yorker | url=http://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/trump-and-the-truth-black-outreach-as-campaign-ploy | accessdate=February 9, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Cohen | first=Nick | date=February 4, 2017 | title=Trump’s lies are not the problem. It’s the millions who swallow them who really matter | website=The Guardian | url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/feb/05/donald-trump-lies-belief-totalitarianism | accessdate=February 22, 2017 }}

• {{cite web | last=Cohen | first=Roger | title=The Russification of America | website=The New York Times | date=February 21, 2017 | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/21/opinion/the-russification-of-america.html | accessdate=February 22, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Cohen | first=Richard | title=Will Trump’s health-care plan cover congenital lying? | website=The Washington Post | date=March 24, 2017 | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/post-partisan/wp/2017/03/24/will-trumps-health-care-plan-cover-congenital-lying/ | accessdate=March 25, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Collins | first=Penn | title=Jon Stewart Just Revealed The Two Words Trump Uses When He’s Lying | website=GOOD Magazine | date=February 28, 2017 | url=https://www.good.is/articles/jon-stewart-points-out-trumps-lies | accessdate=February 28, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Colvin | first=Jill | title=Trump's pattern: Make claim first, then wait for facts | website=ABC News | date=March 24, 2017 | url=http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/wireStory/trumps-pattern-make-claim-wait-facts-46343923 | accessdate=March 25, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Cooper | first=Douglas Anthony | date=December 13, 2016 | title=The Liar In Chief, The Russian Tyrant, And The Electoral College | website=The Huffington Post | url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/douglas-anthony-cooper/the-liar-in-chief-the-rus_b_13605618.html | accessdate=February 12, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Corn | first=David | title=Trump: Don't blame me when I quote Fox News | website=Mother Jones | date=March 17, 2017 | url=http://www.motherjones.com/politics/2017/03/trump-dont-blame-me-when-i-quote-fox-news | accessdate=March 19, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Cowen | first=Tyler | title=Why Trump's Staff Is Lying | website=Bloomberg | date=January 23, 2017 | url=https://www.bloomberg.com/view/articles/2017-01-23/why-trump-s-staff-is-lying | accessdate=May 23, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Croucher | first=Shane | title=Is Donald Trump stupid or a liar? | website=International Business Times | date=February 24, 2017 | url=http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/donald-trump-stupid-liar-1608463 | accessdate=February 25, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Crowe | first=Joe | title=Dem Rep. Jerrold Nadler: Trump Is a 'Serial Liar' | website=Newsmax | date=March 13, 2017 | url=http://www.newsmax.com/Politics/Jerrold-Nadler-Trump-Liar/2017/03/13/id/778442/ | quote=[http://www.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/1703/13/nday.02.html CNN's New Day transcript] | accessdate=March 15, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Crum | first=Maddie | title=After Trump Was Elected, Librarians Developed A New System For Fact-Checking | website=The Huffington Post | date=March 9, 2017 | url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/after-trump-librarians-develop-new-fact-checking-system_us_58c071d3e4b0ed7182699786 | accessdate=March 10, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Dale | first=Daniel | date=October 19, 2016 | title=One Month, 253 Trump Untruths | website=Politico Magazine | url=http://politi.co/2eDm7g7 | accessdate=February 10, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Dale | first=Daniel | date=November 4, 2016 | title=Donald Trump: The unauthorized database of false things | website=The Toronto Star | url=https://www.thestar.com/news/world/uselection/2016/11/04/donald-trump-the-unauthorized-database-of-false-things.html | accessdate=February 10, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Dale | first=Daniel | date=February 16, 2017 | title=The 5 other front page stories the Star could run after Trump’s wild presser | website=The Toronto Star | url=https://www.thestar.com/news/world/2017/02/16/the-6-other-front-page-stories-the-star-could-run-after-trumps-wild-presser.html | accessdate=February 21, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Dale | first=Daniel | date=February 17, 2017 | title=Donald Trump said 17 false things at press conference where he called media ‘dishonest’ | website=The Toronto Star | url=https://www.thestar.com/news/world/2017/02/17/donald-trump-said-17-false-things-at-press-conference-where-he-called-media-dishonest.html | accessdate=February 18, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Dale | first=Daniel | title=Donald Trump has said 213 false things in his first 100 days. Here are all of them | website=The Toronto Star | date=April 29, 2017 | url=https://www.thestar.com/news/world/2017/04/29/donald-trump-has-said-100s-of-false-things-heres-all-of-them.html | accessdate=April 30, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Dale | first=Daniel | date=May 29, 2017 | title=Trump said just 6 false things in the last 10 days, his least dishonest stretch as president | website=The Toronto Star | url=https://www.thestar.com/news/world/2017/05/16/donald-trump-has-said-100s-of-false-things-heres-all-of-them.html | accessdate=May 29, 2017 }}

• {{cite web | last=Dale | first=Daniel | date=February 17, 2017 | title=The complete list of all 80 false things Donald Trump has said in his first 4 weeks as president | website=The Toronto Star | url=https://www.thestar.com/news/world/2017/02/03/daniel-dales-donald-trump-fact-check-updates.html | accessdate=February 21, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Daly | first=Michael | title=Donald Trump Even Lies About Being Swedish (Hes Actually German) | website=The Daily Beast | date=March 24, 2016 | url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2016/03/25/donald-trump-even-lies-about-being-swedish-he-s-actually-german.html | accessdate=February 24, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Dammann | first=Laurel | title=Time Magazine Cover Asks If Trump Killed Truth | website=Carbonated.TV | date=March 23, 2017 | url=http://www.carbonated.tv/amp/the-truth-is-trump | accessdate=March 24, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=D'Antonio | first=Michael | date=September 25, 2015 | url=http://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2015/09/donald-trump-biography-what-i-learned-213188 | title=What I Learned Writing Trump's Biography | website=Politico Magazine | accessdate=February 19, 2016}}

• {{cite web | last=Davidson | first=Adam | date=September 10, 2016 | title=Trump and the Truth: The Unemployment-Rate Hoax | website=The New Yorker | url=http://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/trump-and-the-truth-the-unemployment-rate-hoax | accessdate=February 9, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Davidson | first=Adam | date=September 15, 2016 | title=Trump and the Truth: The Interest-Rate Flip-Flop | website=The New Yorker | url=http://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/trump-and-the-truth-the-interest-rate-flip-flop | accessdate=February 9, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=DeVega | first=Chauncey | title=Prince of lies: Donald Trump’s contradictory remarks about “violence” reflect his power to distort reality | website=Salon | date=December 20, 2016 | url=http://www.salon.com/2016/12/20/prince-of-lies-donald-trumps-contradictory-remarks-about-violence-reflect-his-power-to-distort-reality/ | accessdate=March 8, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=DeVega | first=Chauncey | title=He told us who he was: The L.A. Times discovers Donald Trump's vileness - why was any of it a surprise? | website=Salon | date=April 5, 2017 | url=http://www.salon.com/2017/04/05/he-told-us-who-he-was-the-l-a-times-discovers-donald-trumps-vileness-why-was-any-of-it-a-surprise/ | accessdate=April 6, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Diamond | first=Jeremy | date=February 8, 2017 | last2=Landers | first2=Elizabeth | title=Trump correctly cites rising crime rates in cities | website=CNN | url=http://www.cnn.com/2017/02/08/politics/donald-trump-murder-rate-cities/index.html | accessdate=February 9, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Dicker | first=Ron | title=David Letterman Says Donald Trump 'Can Lie About Anything' | website=The Huffington Post | date=March 6, 2017 | url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/david-letterman-says-donald-trump-can-lie-about-anything_us_58bd38bae4b0d2821b4f1e8c | accessdate=March 9, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Dominus | first=Susan | title=The Reverse-Gaslighting of Donald Trump | website=The New York Times | date=September 27, 2016 | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/27/magazine/the-reverse-gaslighting-of-donald-trump.html | accessdate=February 23, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Douglas | first=Lawrence | date=February 7, 2017 | title=Why Trump wants to disempower institutions that protect the truth | website=The Guardian | url=http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/feb/07/trump-disempower-institutions-protect-truth | accessdate=February 9, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Douglas | first=Lawrence | title=Donald Trump's disregard for words – and truth – is finally catching up with him | website=The Guardian | date=March 18, 2017 | url=http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/mar/18/donald-trump-disregard-words-truth-finally-catching-up-with-him | accessdate=March 19, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Douglas | first=Lawrence | title=Donald Trump's dizzying Time magazine interview was 'Trumpspeak' on display | website=The Guardian | date=March 24, 2017 | url=http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/mar/24/donald-trumps-dizzying-time-magazine-interview-trumpspeak | accessdate=March 25, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Dowd | first=Maureen | title=Trump, Working-Class Zero | website=The New York Times | date=March 18, 2017 | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/18/opinion/sunday/trump-working-class-zero.html | accessdate=March 19, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Drezner | first=Daniel W. | date=June 16, 2016 | title=Why the post-truth political era might be around for a while | website=The Washington Post | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/posteverything/wp/2016/06/16/why-the-post-truth-political-era-might-be-around-for-a-while/ | accessdate=February 9, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Drezner | first=Daniel W. | date=August 8, 2016 | title=Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton have very different relationships with the truth | website=The Washington Post | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/posteverything/wp/2016/08/08/donald-trump-and-hillary-clinton-have-very-different-relationships-with-the-truth/ | accessdate=February 9, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Duca | first=Lauren | title=Donald Trump Is Gaslighting America | website=Teen Vogue | date=December 10, 2016 | url=http://www.teenvogue.com/story/donald-trump-is-gaslighting-america | accessdate=February 23, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Dunlap | first=Bridgette | title=Trump's Anti-Democratic War on Facts and Free Speech | website=Rolling Stone | date=January 26, 2017 | url=http://www.rollingstone.com/politics/features/trumps-anti-democratic-war-on-facts-and-free-speech-w462960 | accessdate=March 11, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Easley | first=Jason | date=September 25, 2016 | title=Trump Becomes The Biggest Liar In US Political History By Lying Once Every 3 Minutes | website=Politicus USA | url=http://www.politicususa.com/2016/09/25/trump-biggest-liar-political-history-lying-3-minutes.html | accessdate=February 9, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Eder | first=Steve | title=State Attorney General Orders Trump Foundation to Cease Raising Money in New York | website=The New York Times | date=October 3, 2016 | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/04/us/politics/trump-foundation-money.html | accessdate=March 1, 2017}}

• {{cite web | author=Editorial | website=The Guardian | date=April 28, 2017 | title= The Guardian view on Donald Trump: 100 days of failure | url=http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/apr/28/the-guardian-view-on-donald-trump-100-days-of-failure | accessdate=April 29, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Editorial Board | first= | title=Editorial: Trump 'America First' agenda forgets that reliability and trustworthiness are what make this country great | website=St. Louis Post-Dispatch | date=April 2, 2017 | url=http://www.stltoday.com/news/opinion/columns/the-platform/editorial-trump-america-first-agenda-forgets-that-reliability-and-trustworthiness/article_5a103224-59c3-5d96-9fcf-e277aa4e5c8c.html | accessdate=April 5, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Eichenwald | first=Kurt | date=February 4, 2017 | title=Can Trump tell the difference between truth and his lies? | website=Newsweek | url=http://www.newsweek.com/trump-difference-truth-lies-552292 | accessdate=February 9, 2017 }}

• {{cite web | last=Eidelson | first=Roy | title=The Predatory Presidency | website=Psychology Today | date=February 28, 2017 | url=https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/dangerous-ideas/201702/the-predatory-presidency | accessdate=March 27, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Ember | first=Sydney | title=Wall Street Journal Editorial Harshly Rebukes Trump | website=The New York Times | date=March 22, 2017 | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/22/business/media/wall-street-journal-editorial-trump.html | accessdate=March 25, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=England | first=Charlotte | title=Donald Trump's war on media is 'biggest threat to democracy' says Navy SEAL who brought down Osama Bin Laden | website=The Independent | date=February 24, 2017 | url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/donald-trump-war-media-press-threat-democracy-navy-seal-osama-bin-laden-william-h-mcraven-operation-a7596856.html | accessdate=February 25, 2017}}

• {{cite web | author=FactCheck.org | title=The 'King of Whoppers': Donald Trump | website=FactCheck.org | date=December 21, 2015 | url=http://www.factcheck.org/2015/12/the-king-of-whoppers-donald-trump/ | accessdate=April 12, 2017}}

• {{cite web | author=FactCheck.org | date=February 10, 2017 | title=Donald Trump archive | url=http://www.factcheck.org/person/donald-trump/ | website=FactCheck.org | accessdate=February 10, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Fahrenthold | first=David | title=Trump’s co-author on ‘The Art of the Deal’ donates $55,000 royalty check to charity | website=The Washington Post | date=October 4, 2016 | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2016/10/04/trumps-co-author-on-the-art-of-the-deal-donates-55000-royalty-check-to-charity/ | accessdate=February 26, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last1=Fahrenthold | first1=David A. | last2=O'Harrow Jr. | first2=Robert | title=In 2007, Trump was forced to face his own falsehoods. And he did, 30 times. | website=The Washington Post | date=August 10, 2016 | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/politics/2016-election/trump-lies/ | access-date=June 10, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Fallows | first=James | title=How to Deal With the Lies of Donald Trump | website=The Atlantic | date=November 28, 2016 | url=http://www.theatlantic.com/notes/2016/11/a-reflexive-liar-in-command-guidelines-for-the-media/508832/ | accessdate=February 22, 2017}}

• {{cite web | first=Paul | last=Farhi | title=Think Trump’s wrong? Fact checkers can tell you how often. (Hint: A lot.) | website=Washington Post | date=February 25, 2016 | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/the-existential-crisis-of-professional-factcheckers-in-the-year-of-trump/2016/02/25/e994f210-db3e-11e5-81ae-7491b9b9e7df_story.html | accessdate=April 12, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Farhi | first=Paul | title=Washington Post’s David Fahrenthold wins Pulitzer Prize for dogged reporting of Trump’s philanthropy | website=The Washington Post | date=April 10, 2017 | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/washington-posts-david-fahrenthold-wins-pulitzer-prize-for-dogged-reporting-of-trumps-philanthropy/2017/04/10/dd535d2e-1dfb-11e7-be2a-3a1fb24d4671_story.html | accessdate=April 11, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Felsenthal | first=Julia | title=How the Women of the White House Press Corps Are Navigating “Fake News” and “Alternative Facts” | website=Vogue | date=March 3, 2017 | url=http://www.vogue.com/projects/13528783/american-women-female-white-house-reporters-political-journalism/ | accessdate=March 3, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Finnegan | first=Michael | title=Scope of Trump's falsehoods unprecedented for a modern presidential candidate | website=Los Angeles Times | date=September 25, 2016 | url=http://www.latimes.com/politics/la-na-pol-trump-false-statements-20160925-snap-story.html | accessdate=March 17, 2017}}

• {{cite news | first1=Emily | last1=Flitter | first2=James | last2=Oliphant | title=Best president ever! How Trump's love of hyperbole could backfire | date=August 28, 2015 | agency=Reuters | url=http://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-election-trump-hyperbole-insight-idUSKCN0QX11X20150828 | quote=Trump's penchant for exaggeration could backfire – he risks promising voters more than he can deliver... Optimistic exaggeration... is a hallmark of the cutthroat New York real estate world where many developers, accustomed to ramming their way into deals, puff up their portfolios. 'A little hyperbole never hurts,' he wrote... For Trump, exaggerating has always been a frequent impulse, especially when the value of his Trump brand is disputed. | accessdate=March 17, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Flood | first=Brian | title=Dan Rather Slams President Trump: ‘A Lie, Is a Lie, Is a Lie’ | website=Houston Chronicle | date=January 23, 2017 | url=http://www.chron.com/entertainment/the-wrap/article/Dan-Rather-Slams-President-Trump-A-Lie-Is-a-10877117.php | accessdate=March 15, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Foley | first=Kevin | date=February 19, 2017 | title=Gaslighting an insult to American intelligence | website=Marietta Daily Journal | url=http://www.mdjonline.com/opinion/kevin-foley-gaslighting-an-insult-to-american-intelligence/article_975d7818-f4c5-11e6-b85b-7fcfe758e7dd.html | accessdate=February 19, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Fox | first=Maggie | title=Tall tales about Trump's crowd size are "gaslighting", some experts say | website=NBC News | date=January 25, 2017 | url=http://www.nbcnews.com/health/mental-health/some-experts-say-trump-team-s-falsehoods-are-classic-gaslighting-n711021 | accessdate=February 23, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Frankfurt | first=Harry G. | title=On Bullshit, Raritan Quarterly Review, Volume 06 Number 2 | website=Raritan Quarterly Review, Rutgers University | url=http://www.csudh.edu/ccauthen/576f12/frankfurt__harry_-_on_bullshit.pdf | accessdate=March 6, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Freedland | first=Jonathan | date=May 13, 2016 | url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/may/13/boris-johnson-donald-trump-post-truth-politician | title=Post-truth politicians such as Donald Trump and Boris Johnson are no joke | website=The Guardian | accessdate=February 9, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Freedland | first=Jonathan | date=April 28, 2017 | title=The lesson from Donald Trump’s first 100 days: resistance is not futile | website=The Guardian | url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/apr/28/donald-trump-first-100-days-resistance | accessdate=April 28, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Gabbatt | first=Adam | date=March 21, 2017 | title=No, over there! Our case-by-case guide to the Trump distraction technique | website=The Guardian | url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/mar/21/donald-trump-distraction-technique-media | accessdate=April 12, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Gandy | first=Imani | date=February 6, 2017 | title=Donald Trump Is Full of Nonsense About the 'Very, Very Dishonest' Media #ABLC | website=Rewire | url=https://rewire.news/ablc/2017/02/06/donald-trump-full-nonsense-dishonest-media/ | accessdate=February 9, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Georgantopoulos | first=Mary Ann | title=Here's A Running List Of President Trump's Lies And Other Bullshit | website=BuzzFeed | date=January 20, 2017 | url=https://www.buzzfeed.com/maryanngeorgantopoulos/president-trump-lie-list | accessdate=March 19, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Gessen | first=Masha | title=The Putin Paradigm | website=The New York Review of Books | date=December 13, 2016 | url=http://www.nybooks.com/daily/2016/12/13/putin-paradigm-how-trump-will-rule/ | accessdate=March 20, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Ghitis | first=Frida | title=Donald Trump is 'gaslighting' all of us | website=CNN | date=January 10, 2017 | url=http://www.cnn.com/2017/01/10/opinions/donald-trump-is-gaslighting-america-ghitis/index.html | accessdate=February 24, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Ghitis | first=Frida | title=Trump's fabrications a national embarrassment | website=CNN | date=March 17, 2017 | url=http://www.cnn.com/2017/03/17/opinions/trump-falsehoods-a-national-embarrassment-ghitis/index.html | accessdate=March 18, 2017}}

• {{cite web |last=Gibson |first=Caitlin | title=What we talk about when we talk about Donald Trump and ‘gaslighting’ | website=The Washington Post | date=January 27, 2017 | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/what-we-talk-about-when-we-talk-about-donald-trump-and-gaslighting/2017/01/27/b02e6de4-e330-11e6-ba11-63c4b4fb5a63_story.html | accessdate=February 23, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Gibbs | first=Nancy | title=When a President Can't Be Taken at His Word | website=Time | date=March 22, 2017 | url=http://time.com/4710615/donald-trump-truth-falsehoods/ | accessdate=April 5, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Glasser | first=Susan B. | title='People Just Flat-Out Lie' | website=Politico Magazine | date=April 10, 2017 | url=http://politi.co/2pizlj7 | accessdate=April 12, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Gold | first=Hadas | title=Will Trump be roasted at White House Correspondents' Dinner? | website=Politico Magazine | date=April 11, 2017 | url=http://politi.co/2oVOXwC | accessdate=April 30, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Goldberg | first=Jonah | title=Trump's Lies Are a Loyalty Test for His Followers | website=National Review | date=April 2, 2016 | url=http://www.nationalreview.com/article/433571/donald-trump-michelle-fields-he-demands-followers-believe-his-lies | accessdate=May 23, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Gopnik | first=Adam | date=September 13, 2016 | title=Trump and the Truth: Conspiracy Theories | website=The New Yorker | url=http://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/trump-and-the-truth-conspiracy-theories | accessdate=February 9, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Graham | first=David A. | date=January 23, 2017 | title=The Many Scandals of Donald Trump: A Cheat Sheet | website=The Atlantic | url=http://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2016/04/donald-trump-scandals/474726/ | accessdate=February 10, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Graham | first=David A. | title=Why the CBO Scares Donald Trump | website=The Atlantic | date=March 14, 2017 | url=https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2017/03/trumps-war-on-independent-analysis/519468/ | accessdate=March 17, 2017}}

• {{cite news |first=Lucas |last=Graves |title="Deciding what's true" with Lucas Graves |date=August 10, 2016 |publisher=WORT |url=https://www.wortfm.org/lucasgraves/}} This is an audio interview of Graves, author of [https://books.google.com/books?id=VcGlDAAAQBAJ Deciding What's True: The Rise of Political Fact-Checking in American Journalism] (Columbia University Press 2016). Note particularly the portion of audio beginning at 50:30.

• {{cite web | last=Greenberg | first=David | date=July 20, 2016 | title=Are Clinton and Trump the Biggest Liars Ever to Run for President? | website=Politico Magazine | url=http://politi.co/29nOgAO | accessdate=February 21, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Greenberg | first=David | date=January 28, 2017 | title=The Perils of Calling Trump a Liar | website=Politico Magazine | url=http://politi.co/2jpv3CU | accessdate=February 10, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Griffin | first=Lauren | date=January 29, 2017 | title=Don't Call Trump a Liar—He Doesn't Even Care About the Truth | website=Newsweek | url=http://www.newsweek.com/dont-call-trump-liar-doesnt-care-about-truth-549205 | accessdate=February 10, 2017 }}

• {{cite web | last=Griffin | first=Andrew | title=Almost every big claim Donald Trump just made was false | website=The Independent | date=February 1, 2017 | url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/donald-trump-speech-fact-check-lies-claims-joint-address-congress-jobs-immigration-pipeline-a7604861.html | accessdate=March 1, 2017}}

• {{cite web | author=Guardian Staff | title=Late-night TV hosts on Trump: 'The world's most famous liar' | website=The Guardian | date=May 18, 2017 | url=http://www.theguardian.com/culture/2017/may/18/late-night-hosts-trump-worlds-most-famous-liar | accessdate=May 19, 2017}}

• {{cite web | author=Guardian Staff | title=John Oliver on Trump and the truth: 'a pathological liar' | website=The Guardian | date=February 13, 2017 | url=http://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2017/feb/13/john-oliver-trump-relationship-truth-last-week-tonight | accessdate=February 16, 2017}}

• {{cite web | author=Haaretz | date=March 25, 2016 | title=The Swedish whopper: Donald Trump's long-standing struggle with the truth - U.S. Election 2016 | website=Haaretz | url=http://www.haaretz.com/world-news/u-s-election-2016/1.710948 | accessdate=February 9, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Haltiwanger | first=John | date=February 8, 2017 | title=All The Scary Similarities In Trump's And Hitler's Rises, From A Nazi Expert | website=Elite Daily | url=http://elitedaily.com/news/politics/nazi-expert-trump-hitler-rise-to-power/1783479/ | accessdate=February 10, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Hannon | first=Elliot | title=New Poll Shows Trump’s Base Eroding, Approval Rating Sliding, as 60 Percent Find Him Dishonest | website=Slate Magazine | date=March 22, 2017 | url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/the_slatest/2017/03/22/new_quinnipiac_poll_shows_trump_s_numbers_sliding_60_percent_find_him_dishonest.html | accessdate=March 23, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Healy | first=Gabrielle | title=7 whoppers from President Trump's first 100 days in office | website=PolitiFact | date=April 28, 2017 | url=http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/article/2017/apr/28/seven-whoppers-trumps-first-100-days/ | accessdate=April 29, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Heer | first=Jeet | date=December 1, 2015 | title=Donald Trump Is Not a Liar; He's something worse: a bullshit artist | website=The New Republic | url=https://newrepublic.com/article/124803/donald-trump-not-liar | accessdate=February 9, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Heffernan | first=Virginia | title=Trump Is America's Most Honest President | website=Politico Magazine | date=May 23, 2017 | url=http://politi.co/2qL2yXf | accessdate=May 24, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Hensch | first=Mark | title=Report: Trump meeting with media a 'f---ing firing squad' | website=The Hill | date=November 21, 2016 | url=http://thehill.com/homenews/administration/307127-report-trump-media-meeting-a-f-ing-firing-squad | accessdate=March 21, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Hunt | first=Elle | date=December 17, 2016 | title=What is fake news? How to spot it and what you can do to stop it | website=The Guardian | url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2016/dec/18/what-is-fake-news-pizzagate | accessdate=March 5, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Jackson | first=Jasper | title=Post-truth era is perilous for media, says former Sunday Times editor | website=The Guardian | date=February 27, 2017 | url=http://www.theguardian.com/media/2017/feb/27/post-truth-era-perilous-for-media-sunday-times-editor-harold-evans | accessdate=March 2, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Jackson | first=Brooks | title=100 Days of Whoppers | website=FactCheck.org | date=April 29, 2017 | url=http://www.factcheck.org/2017/04/100-days-whoppers/ | accessdate=April 29, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Jordan | first=Elise | date=November 11, 2016 | title=A Habitual Liar Turned Out to Be the Ultimate Truth Teller | website=Time | url=http://time.com/4567919/donald-trump-election-truth/ | accessdate=February 9, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Jordan | first=Elise | date=January 31, 2017 | title=A White House Utterly Devoid of Integrity | website=Time | url=http://time.com/4654658/trump-white-house-no-integrity/ | accessdate=February 10, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Kander | first=Jason | date=January 27, 2017 | title=There’s a reason Trump keeps lying about voter fraud | website=The Washington Post | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/theres-a-reason-trump-keeps-lying-about-voter-fraud/2017/01/27/8396adb4-e3ee-11e6-a453-19ec4b3d09ba_story.html | accessdate=February 10, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Kapp | first=Matt | date=July 14, 2016 | title=A Brief History of Donald Trump’s Tallest Tales | website=Vanity Fair | url=http://www.vanityfair.com/news/2016/07/a-brief-history-of-donald-trumps-tallest-tales | accessdate=February 9, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Kehoe | first=John | title=Trump's persistent fibs are damaging America's credibility | website=Financial Review | date=March 21, 2017 | url=http://www.afr.com/news/politics/world/donald-trump-cant-tell-the-truth-fbis-james-comey-shows-20170321-gv2snz | accessdate=March 23, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Kerchick | first=James | date=June 29, 2016 | url=http://www.latimes.com/opinion/op-ed/la-oe-kirchick-brexit-trump-20160629-snap-story.html | title=What Trump and the Brexiteers have in common | website=Los Angeles Times | accessdate=February 9, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last1=Kessler | first1=Glenn | last2=Ye Hee Lee | first2=Michelle | title=Fact-checking President Trump’s address to Congress | website=The Washington Post | date=February 28, 2017 | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/fact-checker/wp/2017/02/28/fact-checking-president-trumps-address-to-congress/ | accessdate=March 2, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last1=Kessler | first1=Glenn | last2=Ye Hee Lee | first2=Michelle | title=President Trump’s cascade of false claims in Time’s interview on his falsehoods | website=The Washington Post | date=March 23, 2017 | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/fact-checker/wp/2017/03/23/president-trumps-cascade-of-false-claims-in-times-interview-on-his-falsehoods/ | accessdate=April 5, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last1=Kessler | first1=Glenn | last2=Ye Hee Lee | first2=Michelle | title=President Trump’s bushel of false claims in his Fox Business interview | website=The Washington Post | date=April 12, 2017 | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/fact-checker/wp/2017/04/12/president-trumps-bushel-of-false-claims-in-his-fox-business-interview/ | accessdate=April 13, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last1=Kessler | first1=Glenn | last2=Ye Hee Lee | first2=Michelle | title=Fact-checking President Trump’s claims on the Paris climate change deal | website=The Washington Post | date=June 1, 2017 | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/fact-checker/wp/2017/06/01/fact-checking-president-trumps-claims-on-the-paris-climate-change-deal/ | access-date=June 1, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Kim | first=Eun Kyung | date=March 30, 2016 | title=Donald Trump defends campaign manager Corey Lewandowski in heated TODAY interview | website=Today | url=http://www.today.com/news/donald-trump-defends-campaign-manager-corey-lewandowski-heated-today-interview-t83286 | accessdate=March 27, 2017 }}

• {{cite web | last=Kormann | first=Carolyn | date=October 13, 2016 | title=Trump and the Truth: Climate-Change Denial | website=The New Yorker | url=http://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/trump-and-the-truth-climate-change-denial | accessdate=February 9, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Kotler | first=Philip | title=Killing the Truth: How Trump’s Attack on the Free Press Endangers Democracy | website=The Huffington Post | date=March 4, 2017 | url=http://m.huffpost.com/us/entry/us_58ba1469e4b02eac8876cebf/amp | accessdate=March 24, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Kovacs | first=Kasia | date=February 6, 2017 | title=What Is Gaslighting? Trump Manipulates America By Lying, Political Pundits Say | website=International Business Times | url=http://www.ibtimes.com/what-gaslighting-trump-manipulates-america-lying-political-pundits-say-2487114 | accessdate=February 9, 2017 }}

• {{cite web | last=Krugman | first=Paul | date=September 9, 2016 | title=Donald Trump’s ‘Big Liar’ Technique | website=The New York Times | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/09/opinion/donald-trumps-big-liar-technique.html | accessdate=February 9, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Krugman | first=Paul | title=The Art of the Scam | website=The New York Times | date=December 5, 2016 | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/05/opinion/the-art-of-the-scam.html | accessdate=April 12, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Krugman | first=Paul | title=Goodbye Spin, Hello Raw Dishonesty | website=The New York Times | date=March 3, 2017 | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/03/opinion/goodbye-spin-hello-raw-dishonesty.html | accessdate=March 3, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Krugman | first=Paul | title=Facts Are Enemies of the People | website=The New York Times | date=March 13, 2017 | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/13/opinion/facts-are-enemies-of-the-people.html | accessdate=March 27, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Kuttner | first=Robert | title=George Orwell and the Power of a Well-Placed Lie | website=BillMoyers.com | date=January 25, 2017 | url=http://billmoyers.com/story/orwell-hitler-trump/ | accessdate=March 8, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=LaFrance | first=Adrienne | title=Calling Out a Presidential Lie | website=The Atlantic | date=January 27, 2017 | url=https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/01/calling-out-a-presidential-lie/514568/ | accessdate=March 17, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Landler | first=Mark | date=January 31, 2017 | title=Trump’s Falsehoods Make Foreign Leaders Ask: Can We Trust Him? | website=The New York Times | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/31/us/politics/trump-falsehoods-foreign-leaders-diplomacy.html | accessdate=February 21, 2017}}

• {{cite web | author=Editorial Board | title=Our Dishonest President | website=Los Angeles Times | date=April 2, 2017 | url=http://www.latimes.com/projects/la-ed-our-dishonest-president/ | accessdate=April 4, 2017}}

• {{cite web | author=Editorial Board | title=Why Trump Lies | website=Los Angeles Times | date=April 3, 2017 | url=http://www.latimes.com/projects/la-ed-why-trump-lies/ | accessdate=April 4, 2017}}

• {{cite web | author=Editorial Board | title=Trump's Authoritarian Vision | website=Los Angeles Times | date=April 4, 2017 | url=http://www.latimes.com/projects/la-ed-trumps-authoritarian-vision/ | accessdate=April 4, 2017}}

• {{cite web | author=Editorial Board | title=Trump's War on Journalism | website=Los Angeles Times | date=April 5, 2017 | url=http://www.latimes.com/projects/la-ed-trumps-war-on-journalism/ | accessdate=April 6, 2017}}

• {{cite web | author=Editorial Board | title=Conspiracy Theorist in Chief | website=Los Angeles Times | date=April 6, 2017 | url=http://www.latimes.com/projects/la-ed-conspiracy-theorist-in-chief/ | accessdate=April 6, 2017}}

{{cite web | author=Editorial Board | title=California Fights Back | website=Los Angeles Times | date=April 7, 2017 | url=http://www.latimes.com/projects/la-ed-california-fights-back/ | accessdate=April 7, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Lavery | first=Sean | date=November 5, 2016 | title=Trump and the Truth: Spinning the October Surprise | website=The New Yorker | url=http://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/trump-and-the-truth-spinning-the-october-surprise | accessdate=February 9, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Lee | first=Courtney Hall | title=When Did Christians Become Comfortable with the Loss of Truth? | website=Sojourners | date=February 15, 2017 | url=https://sojo.net/articles/when-did-christians-become-comfortable-loss-truth | accessdate=March 25, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Leonhardt | first=David | title=All the President’s Lies | website=The New York Times | date=March 20, 2017 | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/20/opinion/all-the-presidents-lies.html | accessdate=March 27, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=LeTourneau | first=Nancy | title=President Trump is being led astray by his own instincts | website=Washington Monthly | date=February 10, 2017 | url=http://washingtonmonthly.com/2017/02/10/the-connection-between-trumps-ignorance-and-lies/ | accessdate=March 8, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Logan | first=Bryan | title=Wall Street Journal compares Trump to 'a drunk' clinging to 'an empty gin bottle' in scathing editorial | website=Business Insider | date=March 21, 2017 | url=http://www.businessinsider.com/was-trump-wiretapped-credibility-sean-spicer-wsj-editorial-2017-3 | accessdate=March 23, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Lynch | first=Michael P. | date=May 7, 2016 | title=Trump, Truth and the Power of Contradiction | website=The New York Times | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/08/opinion/sunday/trump-truth-and-the-power-of-contradiction.html | accessdate=February 9, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Mansfield | first=Anna Katharine | title=Perspective - How could Christians support Trump's lies? It depends on what you mean by 'truth.' | website=The Washington Post | date=March 29, 2017 | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/acts-of-faith/wp/2017/03/29/how-could-christians-support-trumps-lies-it-depends-on-what-you-mean-by-truth/ | accessdate=April 5, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Marantz | first=Andrew | date=November 4, 2016 | title=Trump and the Truth: The Viral Candidate | website=The New Yorker | url=http://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/trump-and-the-truth-the-viral-candidate | accessdate=February 9, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Marcotte | first=Amanda | date=February 8, 2017 | title=Trump is gaslighting us - again! - with his silly terrorist attacks list, but journalists can fight back | website=Salon | url=http://www.salon.com/2017/02/08/trump-is-gaslighting-us-again-with-his-silly-terrorist-attack-list-but-journalists-can-fight-back/ | accessdate=February 9, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Marcotte | first=Amanda | title=Donald Trump tells a lot of lies | website=Salon | date=February 27, 2017 | url=http://www.salon.com/2017/02/27/donald-trump-tells-a-lot-of-lies-but-hes-just-building-on-a-long-republican-tradition/ | accessdate=February 28, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Marcotte | first=Amanda | title=Profile in cowardice: Donald Trump will take no responsibility for the wave of hate crimes he has inspired | website=Salon | date=February 28, 2017 | url=http://www.salon.com/2017/02/28/profile-in-cowardice-donald-trump-will-take-no-responsibility-for-the-wave-of-hate-crimes-he-has-inspired/ | accessdate=February 28, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Marcotte | first=Amanda | title=Here’s the key to Trump’s outrageous lies: He sells them with conviction | website=Salon | date=March 5, 2017 | url=http://www.salon.com/2017/03/05/heres-the-key-to-trumps-outrageous-lies-he-sells-them-with-conviction/ | accessdate=March 5, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Marcus | first=Ruth | title=Donald Trump: Stonewaller, shape-shifter, liar | website=The Washington Post | date=May 17, 2016 | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/donald-trump-stonewaller-shape-shifter-liar/2016/05/17/954129bc-1c49-11e6-9c81-4be1c14fb8c8_story.html | accessdate=March 1, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Mariani | first=Mike | title=Is Trump’s Chaos Tornado a Move From the Kremlin’s Playbook? | website=Vanity Fair | date=March 28, 2017 | url=http://www.vanityfair.com/news/2017/03/is-trumps-chaos-a-move-from-the-kremlins-playbook | access-date=June 28, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Masciotra | first=David | title=Donald Trump: A bigger “factoid” president than Nixon? | website=Salon | date=April 2, 2017 | url=http://www.salon.com/2017/04/02/donald-trump-a-bigger-factoid-president-than-nixon/ | accessdate=April 5, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Massie | first=Chris | title=WH official: We'll say 'fake news' until media realizes attitude of attacking the President is wrong | website=CNN | date=February 7, 2017 | url=http://www.cnn.com/2017/02/07/politics/kfile-gorka-on-fake-news/index.html | accessdate=March 27, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Mayer | first=Jane | date=July 20, 2016 | title=Donald Trump Threatens the Ghostwriter of “The Art of the Deal” | website=The New Yorker | url=http://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/donald-trump-threatens-the-ghostwriter-of-the-art-of-the-deal | accessdate=February 10, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Mayer | first=Jane | date=July 25, 2016 | url=http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2016/07/25/donald-trumps-ghostwriter-tells-all | title=Donald Trump’s Ghostwriter Tells All | website=The New Yorker | accessdate=February 10, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=McAdams | first=Dan P. | date=May 1, 2016 | title=The Mind of Donald Trump | website=The Atlantic | url=http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2016/06/the-mind-of-donald-trump/480771/ | accessdate=February 9, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=McCammon | first=Sarah | title=Donald Trump's Controversial Speech Often Walks The Line | website=NPR | date=August 10, 2016 | url=http://www.npr.org/2016/08/10/489476187/trump-s-second-amendment-comment-fit-a-pattern-of-ambiguous-speech | accessdate=April 12, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Micek | first=John L. | title=Memo to Kellyanne Conway, there is no such thing as 'alternative facts' | website=PennLive.com | date=January 22, 2017 | url=http://www.pennlive.com/opinion/2017/01/memo_to_kellyanne_conway_-_alt.html | accessdate=February 28, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Michel | first=Casey | date=February 10, 2017 | title=Spreading lies is a classic authoritarian power move. Don’t let Trump get away with it | website=Quartz | url=https://qz.com/907097/spreading-lies-is-a-classic-authoritarian-power-move-dont-let-trump-get-away-with-it/ | accessdate=February 12, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Milbank | first=Dana | date=January 27, 2017 | title=In Trump’s mind, it’s always ‘really sunny.’ And that’s terrifying. | website=The Washington Post | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/in-trumps-mind-its-always-really-sunny-and-thats-terrifying/2017/01/27/ff0a6278-e499-11e6-a547-5fb9411d332c_story.html | accessdate=February 10, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Milbank | first=Dana | title=It’s the truth according to Trump. Believe it. | website=The Washington Post | date=March 6, 2017 | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/its-the-truth-according-to-trump-believe-it/2017/03/06/0d9b083a-02bb-11e7-ad5b-d22680e18d10_story.html | accessdate=March 7, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Morris | first=Alex | title=Trump and the Pathology of Narcissism | website=Rolling Stone | date=April 5, 2017 | url=http://www.rollingstone.com/politics/features/trump-and-the-pathology-of-narcissism-w474896 | accessdate=April 10, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Morris | first=Brogan | date=June 19, 2016 | title=Trump's lies aren't unique to America: Post-truth politics are killing democracies on both sides of the Atlantic | website=Salon | url=http://www.salon.com/2016/06/19/trumps_lies_arent_unique_to_america_post_truth_politics_are_killing_democracies_on_both_sides_of_the_atlantic/ | accessdate=February 9, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Mullin | first=Benjamin | date=January 9, 2017 | title=Committee to Protect Journalists saw a spike in donations after Meryl Streep’s speech | website=Poynter Institute | url=https://www.poynter.org/2017/committee-to-protect-journalists-saw-a-spike-in-donations-after-meryl-streeps-speech/444693/ | accessdate=February 10, 2017 }}

• {{cite web | author=The New Yorker | date=November 14, 2016 | title=Aftermath: Sixteen Writers on Trump’s America | website=The New Yorker | url=http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2016/11/21/aftermath-sixteen-writers-on-trumps-america | accessdate=February 10, 2017}}

• {{cite web | author=The New Yorker | date=September 2, 2016 | title=Trump and the Truth | website=The New Yorker | url=http://www.newyorker.com/topics/trump-truth-fact-checking-investigation | accessdate=February 9, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Nichols | first=John | date=January 24, 2017 | title=Donald Trump Intentionally Lies to Us | website=The Nation | url=https://www.thenation.com/article/donald-trump-intentionally-lies-to-us/ | accessdate=February 10, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Noack | first=Rick | title=The ugly history of ‘Lügenpresse,’ a Nazi slur shouted at a Trump rally | website=The Washington Post | date=October 24, 2016 | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2016/10/24/the-ugly-history-of-luegenpresse-a-nazi-slur-shouted-at-a-trump-rally/ | accessdate=March 21, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=NPR Staff | first= | date=July 21, 2016 | url=http://www.npr.org/2016/07/21/486924253/art-of-the-deal-ghostwriter-on-why-trump-should-not-be-president | title='Art Of The Deal' Ghostwriter On Why Trump Should Not Be President | website=NPR | accessdate=February 10, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Nussbaum | first=Matthew | title=Trump’s media diet causes global heartburn | website=Politico Magazine | date=March 17, 2017 | url=http://politi.co/2nOfhEA | accessdate=March 18, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Nussbaum | first=Matthew | last2=McCaskill | first2=Nolan D. | title=White House goes to war with the media | website=Politico Magazine | date=February 24, 2017 | url=http://politi.co/2mt5PFE | accessdate=March 6, 2017}}

• {{cite web | author=Editorial Board | title=Opinion - Mr. Comey and All the President's Lies | website=The New York Times | date=June 8, 2017 | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/08/opinion/james-comey-senate-testimony.html | access-date=June 10, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=O'Keefe | first=Ed | date=February 12, 2017 | title=Bernie Sanders calls Trump a ‘pathological liar’; Al Franken says ‘a few’ Republicans think Trump is mentally ill | website=The Washington Post | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/powerpost/wp/2017/02/12/bernie-sanders-calls-trump-a-pathological-liar-al-franken-says-a-few-republicans-think-trump-is-mentally-ill/ | accessdate=February 14, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Oremus | first=Will | date=February 16, 2017 | title=The Lies, Exaggerations, and Obfuscations That Came Out of Trump’s Mouth While He Called the Media “Dishonest” | website=Slate Magazine | url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/the_slatest/2017/02/16/in_press_conference_trump_lies_exaggerates_obfuscates_and_calls_the_media.html | accessdate=February 18, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Oremus | first=Will | title=The Media Have Finally Figured Out How to Cover Donald Trump’s Lies | website=Slate Magazine | date=March 24, 2017 | url=http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/politics/2017/03/the_mainstream_media_finally_figured_out_how_to_cover_trump_s_lies.html | accessdate=March 24, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Otterson | first=Joe | title=Watch Rob Reiner Trash Trump's Congressional Address: 'He's a Pathological Liar' (Video) | website=The Wrap | date=February 1, 2017 | url=http://www.thewrap.com/rob-reiner-trashes-donald-trumps-congressional-address-hes-a-pathological-liar-video/ | accessdate=March 3, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Page | first=Clarence | title=Column: 'Alternative facts' play to Americans' fantasies | url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/opinion/page/ct-alternative-facts-kellyanne-conway-trump-perspec-0125-20170124-story.html | website=Chicago Tribune | date=January 24, 2017 | accessdate=February 27, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Page | first=Clarence | date=February 7, 2017 | title=Trump's obsession with (his own) 'fake news' | website=Chicago Tribune | url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/opinion/page/ct-trump-lies-fake-news-kellyanne-conway-perspec-20170207-column.html | accessdate=February 9, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Papenfuss | first=Mary | title=Dan Rather Scolds WSJ For Refusing To Call Trump On Lies | website=The Huffington Post | date=January 3, 2017 | url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/dan-rather-scolds-wsj-for-refusing-to-call-a-trump-lie-a-lie_us_586b4023e4b0d9a5945c4592 | accessdate=March 16, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Parton | first=Heather Digby | date=February 6, 2017 | title=Building the realm of alternative facts: Trump’s lies are enabled by years of right-wing media | website=Salon | url=http://www.salon.com/2017/02/06/building-the-realm-of-alternative-facts-trumps-lies-are-enabled-by-years-of-right-wing-media/ | accessdate=February 9, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Pazzanese | first=Christina | date=July 14, 2016 | url=http://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2016/07/politics-in-a-post-truth-age/ | title=Politics in a 'post-truth' age | website=Harvard Gazette | accessdate=February 9, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Perkins | first=Dennis | title=Seth Meyers takes a closer look at how the Trump camp is straight-up gaslighting us now | website=The A.V. Club | date=June 20, 2017 | url=http://www.avclub.com/article/seth-meyers-takes-closer-look-how-trump-camp-strai-257037 | access-date=June 21, 2017}}

• {{cite web | author=Pew Research Center | title=In First Month, Views of Trump Are Already Strongly Felt, Deeply Polarized | website=Pew Research Center | date=February 16, 2017 | url=http://www.people-press.org/2017/02/16/in-first-month-views-of-trump-are-already-strongly-felt-deeply-polarized/ | accessdate=March 23, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Phillips | first=Kristine | title=Trump has been pushing fake news for years, Obama’s former press secretary says | website=The Washington Post | date=March 1, 2017 | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2017/03/01/trump-has-been-pushing-fake-news-for-years-obamas-former-press-secretary-says/ | accessdate=March 2, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Phillips | first=Amber | title=The sorry state of political discourse right now, in five Bernie Sanders tweets | website=The Washington Post | date=March 6, 2017 | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2017/03/06/the-sorry-state-of-political-discourse-right-now-in-five-bernie-sanders-tweets/ | accessdate=March 7, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Pilkington | first=Ed | date=March 10, 2017 | title=Sanders on Trump and the challenge for the left – full transcript | website=The Guardian | url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/mar/10/bernie-sanders-interview-full-transcript | accessdate=March 12, 2017 }}

• {{cite web | last=Plank | first=Liz | date=September 8, 2016 | title=Donald Trump has no problem with lying but plenty of problems with the truth | website=Vox | url=http://www.vox.com/2016/8/12/12390356/donald-trump-lying-truth | accessdate=February 9, 2017}}

• {{cite web | author=Politico Staff | title=Full text: James Comey testimony transcript on Trump and Russia | website=Politico Magazine | date=June 8, 2017 | url=http://politi.co/2rae37O | access-date=June 9, 2017 }}

• {{cite web | last=PolitiFact | first= | date= | title=Comparing Hillary Clinton, Donald Trump on the Truth-O-Meter | website=PolitiFact | url=http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/lists/people/comparing-hillary-clinton-donald-trump-truth-o-met/ | accessdate=February 9, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=PolitiFact | first= | title=2015 Lie of the Year: Donald Trump's campaign misstatements | website=PolitiFact | date=December 21, 2015 | url=http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/article/2015/dec/21/2015-lie-year-donald-trump-campaign-misstatements/ | accessdate=February 23, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=PolitiFact | first= | date=November 8, 2016 | title=Donald Trump's file | website=PolitiFact | url=http://www.politifact.com/personalities/donald-trump/ | accessdate=February 9, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Prentice | first=Robert | date=February 10, 2017 | title=Being a liar doesn’t mean you can’t be a good president, but this is crazy | website=Dallas News | url=http://www.dallasnews.com/opinion/commentary/2017/02/10/liar-mean-good-president-crazy | accessdate=February 12, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Press | first=Eyal | date=September 2, 2016 | title=Trump and the Truth: Immigration and Crime | website=The New Yorker | url=http://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/trump-and-the-truth-immigration-and-crime | accessdate=February 9, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Psaki | first=Jen | title=Trump's credibility is shot | website=CNN | date=March 21, 2017 | url=http://www.cnn.com/2017/03/21/opinions/credibility-of-president-opinion-psaki/index.html | accessdate=March 29, 2017}}

• {{cite web | author=The Pulitzer Prizes | date=April 10, 2017 | title=2017 Pulitzer Prize: National Reporting | website=The Pulitzer Prizes | url=http://www.pulitzer.org/prize-winners-by-category/209 | accessdate=April 10, 2017 }}

• {{cite web | author=Quinnipiac University | title=QU Poll Release Detail | website=QU Poll | date=March 22, 2017 | url=https://poll.qu.edu/national/release-detail?ReleaseID=2442 | accessdate=March 23, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Quinton | first=Molly | title=Gaslighting in Trump’s America | website=The Daily of the University of Washington | date=February 1, 2017 | url=http://www.dailyuw.com/news/article_858cb1ba-fe2c-11e6-8a2e-8b92737cd97f.html | accessdate=March 2, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Rachman | first=Gideon | date=January 23, 2017 | title=Truth, lies and the Trump administration | website=Financial Times | url=https://www.ft.com/content/bbd596d8-e14e-11e6-8405-9e5580d6e5fb | accessdate=February 10, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Rampell | first=Catherine | date=December 28, 2016 | title=Americans - especially but not exclusively Trump voters - believe crazy, wrong things | website=The Washington Post | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/rampage/wp/2016/12/28/americans-especially-but-not-exclusively-trump-voters-believe-crazy-wrong-things/ | accessdate=February 11, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Reed | first=Susan | date=February 14, 2017 | title=America The Distrusted: International Media See Trump As Threat | website=WBUR-FM | url=http://www.wbur.org/cognoscenti/2017/02/14/america-the-distrusted-trump-susan-e-reed | accessdate=February 16, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Reich | first=Robert | date=January 31, 2017 | title=The truth matters when the president is a liar | website=San Francisco Chronicle | url=http://www.sfchronicle.com/opinion/reich/article/The-truth-matters-when-the-president-is-a-liar-10898542.php | accessdate=February 10, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last1=Reich | first1=Robert | date=March 2, 2017 | title=How Trump Lies About His Many Lies | website=Newsweek | url=http://www.newsweek.com/robert-reich-how-trump-lies-about-his-many-lies-562520 | accessdate=March 8, 2017 }}

• {{cite web | last=Reich | first=Robert | title=Trump wins no matter what: The president’s 10 steps for turning lies into half-truths | website=Salon | date=March 5, 2017 | url=http://www.salon.com/2017/03/05/trump-wins-no-matter-what-the-presidents-10-steps-for-turning-lies-into-half-truths_partner/ | accessdate=March 7, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Reich | first=Robert | date=March 7, 2017 | title=Is Trump a Traitor or a Paranoid? | website=Newsweek | url=http://www.newsweek.com/robert-reich-trump-traitor-or-paranoid-564760 | accessdate=March 8, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Reich | first=Robert | title=Robert Reich: Trump has officially waged war on America’s truth tellers | website=Salon | date=March 13, 2017 | url=http://www.salon.com/2017/03/13/robert-reich-trump-has-officially-waged-war-on-americas-truth-tellers_partner/ | accessdate=March 17, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Rein | first=Lisa | title=Here are the photos that show Obama’s inauguration crowd was bigger than Trump’s | website=The Washington Post | date=March 6, 2017 | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/powerpost/wp/2017/03/06/here-are-the-photos-that-show-obamas-inauguration-crowd-was-bigger-than-trumps/ | accessdate=March 8, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Remnick | first=David | date=September 2, 2016 | title=Introducing a New Series: Trump and the Truth | website=The New Yorker | url=http://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/introducing-a-new-series-trump-and-the-truth | accessdate=February 9, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Rentoul | first=John | date=February 4, 2017 | title=Don’t call Donald Trump a liar – even if he is one | website=The Independent | url=http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/don-t-call-donald-trump-a-liar-new-york-times-hillary-clinton-tony-blair-a7563001.html | accessdate=February 10, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Robinson | first=Eugene | title=Mr. President, the disgrace is all yours | website=The Washington Post | date=March 23, 2017 | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/mr-president-the-disgrace-is-all-yours/2017/03/23/1f4951bc-1004-11e7-ab07-07d9f521f6b5_story.html | accessdate=March 24, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Rondón | first=Andrés Miguel | title=Donald Trump's Fictional America | website=Politico Magazine | date=April 2, 2017 | url=http://politi.co/2opun7E | accessdate=April 6, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Rosenblum | first=Michael | title=Donald Trump Lies, But No One Really Cares | website=The Huffington Post | date=March 14, 2017 | url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/donald-trump-lies-but-no-one-really-cares_us_58c81cace4b022817b291776 | accessdate=March 19, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Rotner | first=Philip | title=Trump’s End Game In The Obama Wiretapping Lie | website=The Huffington Post | date=March 7, 2017 | url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/trumps-end-game-in-the-obama-wiretapping-lie_us_58bf63fce4b0a797c1d396c0 | accessdate=March 9, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Rozsa | first=Matthew | title=Separating facts from “alternative facts” in the Trump era | website=Salon | date=February 4, 2017 | url=http://www.salon.com/2017/02/04/separating-facts-from-alternative-facts-in-the-trump-era/ | accessdate=April 13, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Rozsa | first=Matthew | title=Donald Trump acts as his own anonymous source in meeting with network anchors | website=Salon | date=March 1, 2017 | url=http://www.salon.com/2017/03/01/donald-trump-acts-as-his-own-anonymous-source-in-meeting-with-network-anchors/ | accessdate=March 3, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Rubin | first=Jennifer | title=Debunking dystopia: Trump scares people with fake facts on crime | website=The Washington Post | date=February 22, 2017 | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/right-turn/wp/2017/02/22/debunking-dystopia-trump-scares-people-with-fake-facts-on-crime/ | accessdate=March 9, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Rubin | first=Jennifer | title=Sean Spicer is the perfect person to defend Donald Trump's lies | website=Chicago Tribune | date=April 13, 2017 | url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/opinion/commentary/ct-sean-spicer-hitler-trump-lies-20170413-story.html | accessdate=April 14, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Sarajlic | first=Eldar | date=March 27, 2016 | title=Donald Trump’s reign of bullsh*t: He’s not lying to us, he’s just completely full of it | website=Salon | url=http://www.salon.com/2016/03/27/donald_trumps_reign_of_bullsht_hes_not_lying_to_us_hes_just_completely_full_of_it/ | accessdate=February 18, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Sargent | first=Greg | title=Yes, Donald Trump ‘lies.’ A lot. And news organizations should say so. | website=The Washington Post | date=January 2, 2017 | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/plum-line/wp/2017/01/02/yes-donald-trump-lies-a-lot-and-news-organizations-should-say-so/ | accessdate=March 16, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Sargent | first=Greg | title=Donald Trump's lies are working brilliantly. This new poll proves it. | website=Chicago Tribune | date=April 27, 2017 | url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/opinion/commentary/ct-donald-trump-lies-fake-news-20170427-story.html | accessdate=April 28, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Savransky | first=Rebecca | title=Trump: 'I don't like to lie' | website=The Hill | date=January 18, 2017 | url=http://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/314746-trump-i-dont-like-to-lie | accessdate=April 5, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last1=Scherer | first1=Michael | last2=Altman | first2=Alex | title=How the Trump Presidency Is Creating a Loyalty Test for His Staffers | website=Time | date=May 18, 2017 | url=http://time.com/4783929/president-trump-loyalty-test/ | accessdate=May 23, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Schultz | first=Connie | date=January 25, 2017 | title=It's time to call Donald Trump a liar - Commentary | website=Dallas News | url=http://www.dallasnews.com/opinion/commentary/2017/01/25/time-call-donald-trump-liar | accessdate=February 10, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Schwartz | first=Tony | date= | title=About Tony Schwartz | website=The Energy Project | url=http://www.theenergyproject.com/about/tony-schwartz | accessdate=February 19, 2017 }}

• {{cite web | last=Schwirtz | first=Michael | title=Ukraine Lawmaker Who Worked With Trump Associates Faces Treason Inquiry | website=The New York Times | date=February 21, 2017 | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/21/world/europe/andrii-artemenko-ukraine-russia.html | accessdate=February 22, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Seipel | first=Brooke | title=CNN's Zakaria: Trump got to the Presidency by 'bulls--tting' | website=The Hill | date=March 18, 2017 | url=http://thehill.com/blogs/in-the-know/in-the-know/324617-cnn-anchor-trump-got-to-the-presidency-by-bulls-tting | accessdate=March 18, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Seipel | first=Brooke | title=Dem: I've never heard a president called a 'liar' as much as Trump | website=The Hill | date=April 1, 2017 | url=http://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/news/326865-maxine-waters-ive-never-heard-a-president-called-a-liar-as-much | accessdate=April 5, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Shephard | first=Alex | title=Donald Trump: I’m not lying, I’m creating reality. | website=New Republic | date=March 23, 2017 | url=https://newrepublic.com/minutes/141548/donald-trump-im-not-lying-im-creating-reality | accessdate=April 5, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Sheppard | first=Kate | title=Wall Street Journal Editor Says His Newspaper Won't Call Donald Trump's Lies 'Lies' | website=The Huffington Post | date=January 1, 2017 | url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/wall-street-journal-lies-donald-trump_us_586934b8e4b0eb586489df43 | accessdate=March 5, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Smiley | first=Tavis | title=Scott Pelley's Hard Truth Comes a Little Late | website=Time | date=February 8, 2017 | url=http://time.com/4664321/donald-trump-lies-media/ | accessdate=February 21, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Smith | first=Jeremy Adam | title=How the Science of "Blue Lies" May Explain Trump's Support | website=Scientific American | date=March 24, 2017 | url=https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/guest-blog/how-the-science-of-blue-lies-may-explain-trumps-support/ | accessdate=March 30, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Snyder | first=Timothy | title=Donald Trump and the New Dawn of Tyranny | website=Time | date=March 3, 2017 | url=http://time.com/4690676/donald-trump-tyranny/ | accessdate=March 7, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Sollenberger | first=Roger | title=Nine Lies: This is the Beginning of the End for Donald Trump | website=Paste magazine | date=February 15, 2017 | url=https://www.pastemagazine.com/articles/2017/02/this-is-the-beginning-of-the-end-for-donald-trump.html | accessdate=February 22, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Speckhardt | first=Roy | title=We Aren't Living In A 'Post-Truth' Era Because We Never Lived In A 'Pre-Truth' Era | website=The Huffington Post | date=March 2, 2017 | url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/post-truth-trump-and-why-humanism-is-the-answer-to_us_58b830bce4b0e9d19b9265ca | accessdate=March 3, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Stein | first=Jeff | date=May 16, 2016 | url=http://www.vox.com/2016/5/10/11585182/donald-trump-reading-list | title=The ultimate reading list for understanding Donald Trump | website=Vox | accessdate=June 16, 2016}}

• {{cite web | last=Stelter | first=Brian | title=The secrets of David Fahrenthold's reporting on the Trump Foundation | website=CNNMoney | date=September 13, 2016 | url=http://money.cnn.com/2016/09/13/media/david-fahrenthold-washington-post-donald-trump/index.html | accessdate=March 1, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Stelter | first=Brian | title=The weekend America's newspapers called Donald Trump a liar | website=CNNMoney | date=September 25, 2016 | url=http://money.cnn.com/2016/09/25/media/newspapers-donald-trump-hillary-clinton-lies/index.html | accessdate=April 12, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Stelter | first=Brian | title=No, President Trump, negative polls are not 'fake news' | website=CNNMoney | date=February 6, 2017 | url=http://money.cnn.com/2017/02/06/media/donald-trump-poll-denialism/index.html | accessdate=March 6, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Stelter | first=Brian | date=February 12, 2017 | title=Andrew Sullivan says journalists should be talking about Trump's mental health | website=CNNMoney | url=http://money.cnn.com/2017/02/12/media/andrew-sullivan-donald-trump-mental-health/index.html | accessdate=February 13, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Stelter | first=Brian | title=In interview about his falsehoods, President Trump offers new ones | website=CNNMoney | date=March 23, 2017 | url=http://money.cnn.com/2017/03/23/media/time-magazine-donald-trump-interview-falsehoods/index.html | accessdate=April 5, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Stephens | first=Bret | date=February 18, 2017 | title=Don't Dismiss Trump's Attacks on the Media as Mere Stupidity | website=Time | url=http://time.com/4675860/donald-trump-fake-news-attacks/ | accessdate=February 20, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Stern | first=Grant | date=February 7, 2017 | title=NEW VIDEO: Completely Refutes Trump’s Gaslighting Lie Of The Day About Russia | website=The Huffington Post | url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/new-video-completely-refutes-trumps-gaslighting-lie_us_5899f7c4e4b061551b3e0413 | accessdate=February 9, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Suissa | first=David | title=Is Trump worse than a liar? | website=Jewish Journal | date=February 22, 2017 | url=http://jewishjournal.com/opinion/david_suissa/215464/trump-worse-liar/ | accessdate=February 24, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Sykes | first=Charles J. "Charlie" | date=February 4, 2017 | title=Why Nobody Cares the President Is Lying | website=The New York Times | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/04/opinion/sunday/why-nobody-cares-the-president-is-lying.html | accessdate=February 9, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Taibbi | first=Matt | date=February 8, 2017 | title=Taibbi: The End of Facts in the Trump Era | website=Rolling Stone | url=http://www.rollingstone.com/politics/features/taibbi-the-end-of-facts-in-the-trump-era-w465615 | accessdate=February 9, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Talbot | first=Margaret | date=September 28, 2016 | title=Trump and the Truth: The “Lying” Media | website=The New Yorker | url=http://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/trump-and-the-truth-the-lying-media | accessdate=February 9, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Temperton | first=James | title=Why can’t the British press call Trump a 'liar'? | website=Wired UK | date=January 26, 2017 | url=http://www.wired.co.uk/article/donald-trump-first-amendment-free-speech-us-uk-headlines | accessdate=March 17, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Todd | first=Chuck | last2=Murray | first2=Mark | last3=Dann | first3=Carrie | title=First Read: Welcome to our post-truth presidency | website=NBC News | date=March 6, 2017 | url=http://www.nbcnews.com/politics/first-read/welcome-our-post-truth-presidency-n729481 | accessdate=March 8, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Tolentino | first=Jia | date=September 20, 2016 | title=Trump and the Truth: The "Mexican" Judge | website=The New Yorker | url=http://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/trump-and-the-truth-the-mexican-judge | accessdate=February 9, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Tolentino | first=Jia | date=October 20, 2016 | title=Trump and the Truth: The Sexual-Assault Allegations | website=The New Yorker | url=http://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/trump-and-the-truth-the-sexual-assault-allegations | accessdate=February 9, 2017}}

• {{cite web | author=Toure| title=The Liar-In-Chief & The Dangers of Post-Truth Politics | website=The Daily Beast | date=March 18, 2017 | url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2017/03/18/the-liar-in-chief-the-dangers-of-post-truth-politics.html | accessdate=March 19, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Trump | first=Donald | title=Donald J. Trump on Twitter | website=Twitter | date=February 17, 2017 | url=https://twitter.com/realdonaldtrump/status/832708293516632065 | accessdate=March 21, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Tsipursky | first=Gleb | title=From Post-Truth to Post-Lies | website=Psychology Today | date=March 8, 2017 | url=https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/intentional-insights/201703/post-truth-post-lies | accessdate=March 20, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Tucker | first=Cynthia | title=Trump’s supporters still back him, regardless of his lies | website=Chico Enterprise-Record | date=March 17, 2017 | url=http://www.chicoer.com/article/NA/20170317/LOCAL1/170319776 | accessdate=March 19, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=vanden Heuvel | first=Katrina | title=The Trump administration’s other war on the media | website=The Washington Post | date=February 14, 2017 | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/the-trump-administrations-other-war-on-the-media/2017/02/14/c191b2b4-f215-11e6-8d72-263470bf0401_story.html | accessdate=March 10, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Waldman | first=Paul | title=President Trump's bombardment of baloney | website=The Week | date=March 7, 2017 | url=http://theweek.com/articles/684104/president-trumps-bombardment-baloney | accessdate=March 27, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Walker | first=Peter | title=The New York Times ran its first TV ad in years during the Oscars and Donald Trump hates it | website=The Independent | date=February 27, 2017 | url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/oscars-2017-new-york-times-television-advert-donald-trump-fake-news-a7601271.html | accessdate=February 28, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Warren | first=James | title=Meet David Fahrenthold, The Washington Post’s Trump charity sleuth | website=Poynter Institute | date=October 4, 2016 | url=http://www.poynter.org/2016/meet-david-fahrenthold-the-washington-posts-trump-foundation-sleuth/433207/ | accessdate=March 1, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Waterston | first=Sam | date=January 30, 2017 | title=The danger of Trump’s constant lying | website=The Washington Post | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/sam-waterston-the-danger-of-trumps-constant-lying/2017/01/30/71f76e2e-e72a-11e6-80c2-30e57e57e05d_story.html | accessdate=February 10, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Watkins | first=Eli | date=February 8, 2017 | title=Conway: Do falsehoods matter as much as what we get right? | website=CNN | url=http://www.cnn.com/2017/02/07/politics/kellyanne-conway-donald-trump-falsehoods/index.html | accessdate=February 9, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Watkins | first=Eli | date=February 11, 2017 | title=Sanders says Trump is 'delusional' | website=CNN | url=http://www.cnn.com/2017/02/10/politics/bernie-sanders-trump-delusional-liar/index.html | accessdate=February 11, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Weidman | first=Bob | date=January 28, 2017 | title=CONFIRMED: Trump a Lying Liar Who Lies | website=The Huffington Post | url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/bob-weidman/confirmed-trump-a-lying-l_b_14460370.html | accessdate=February 10, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Wemple | first=Erik | date=December 1, 2016 | title=CNN commentator Scottie Nell Hughes: Facts no longer exist | website=The Washington Post | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/erik-wemple/wp/2016/12/01/cnn-commentator-scottie-nell-hughes-facts-no-longer-exist/ | accessdate=February 10, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Werner | first=Erica | title=GOP Congress grapples with Trump's 'alternative facts' | website=Detroit News | date=January 24, 2017 | url=http://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/politics/2017/01/24/gop-congress-grapples-trumps-alternative-facts/96998034/ | accessdate=February 28, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Willingham | first=Emily | date=September 27, 2016 | title=Why Does Donald Trump Lie So Much? | website=Forbes | url=http://www.forbes.com/sites/emilywillingham/2016/09/27/why-does-donald-trump-lie-so-much/#631d85346d24 | accessdate=February 9, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Winsor | first=Morgan | date=July 18, 2016 | title=Tony Schwartz, Co-Author of Donald Trump's 'The Art of the Deal,' Says Trump Presidency Would Be 'Terrifying' | website=ABC News | url=http://abcnews.go.com/US/tony-schwartz-author-donald-trumps-art-deal-trump/story?id=40662196 | accessdate=February 10, 2017}}

• {{cite web | author=University of Wisconsin | title=Lucas Graves | website=School of Journalism and Mass Communication, University of Wisconsin | date=April 12, 2017 | url=https://journalism.wisc.edu/sjmc_profile/lucas-graves/ | accessdate=April 12, 2017}}

• {{cite web | author=Editorial Board | title=A President’s Credibility | website=The Wall Street Journal | date=March 21, 2017 | url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/a-presidents-credibility-1490138920 | accessdate=March 23, 2017}}

• {{cite web | title=Trump: ‘I end up getting Pinocchios’ | website=The Washington Post | date=March 21, 2017 | url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/video/politics/trump-i-end-up-getting-pinocchios/2017/03/21/a84ac2dc-0e94-11e7-aa57-2ca1b05c41b8_video.html | accessdate=March 25, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Yagoda | first=Ben | title=How Old Is ‘Gaslighting’? | website=The Chronicle of Higher Education | date=January 12, 2017 | url=http://www.chronicle.com/blogs/linguafranca/2017/01/12/how-old-is-gaslight/ | accessdate=February 23, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Ye Hee Lee | first=Michelle | date=February 9, 2017 | title=Trump’s claim that the number of officer deaths in 2016 increased 56 percent from 2015 | website=The Washington Post | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/fact-checker/wp/2017/02/09/trumps-claim-that-the-number-of-officer-deaths-in-2016-increased-56-percent-from-2015/ | accessdate=February 11, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last1=Ye Hee Lee | first1=Michelle | last2=Kessler | first2=Glenn | last3=Shapiro | first3=Leslie | title=100 days of Trump claims | website=The Washington Post | date=February 21, 2017 | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/politics/trump-claims/ | accessdate=February 22, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Yglesias | first=Matthew | title=The best theory for why Trump tells such obvious lies | website=Vox | date=January 26, 2017 | url=https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2017/1/26/14386068/why-does-trump-lie | accessdate=May 23, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Yglesias | first=Matthew | title=The Bullshitter-in-Chief | website=Vox | date=May 30, 2017 | url=https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2017/5/30/15631710/trump-bullshit | access-date=June 5, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Yuhas | first=Alan | title=How does Donald Trump lie? A fact checker's final guide | website=The Guardian | date=November 7, 2016 | url=http://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/nov/07/how-does-donald-trump-lie-fact-checker | accessdate=February 28, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Yuhas | first=Alan | title=Smoke and mirrors: how Trump manipulates the media and opponents | website=The Guardian | date=January 18, 2017 | url=http://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/jan/18/donald-trump-media-manipulation-tactics | accessdate=March 16, 2017}}

• {{cite web | last=Zakaria | first=Fareed | date=August 4, 2016 | title=The unbearable stench of Trump’s B.S. | website=The Washington Post | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/the-unbearable-stench-of-trumps-bs/2016/08/04/aa5d2798-5a6e-11e6-831d-0324760ca856_story.html | accessdate=February 18, 2017}}

{{Reflist talk|3}}

{{hab}}

• Support (qualified)- In cases where the president of the united states of america lies, we should describe these statements as lies (e.g. not merely 'untruths', 'inaccurate', whatever watered down stuff.) Less sure on 'liar', nor do I know where that would be included without seeming odd. PeterTheFourth (talk) 20:22, 6 July 2017 (UTC)
• Strong Oppose The first definition of liar is "a person who tells lies." By that definition, every human being with an article on Wikipedia would need to be referred to as a "liar," unless they've always responded with the truth when asked how he/she is doing today. I think the terms "lie" and "liar" are loaded, non-encyclopedic, POV (who decides if someone has a reputation for this, or for that?), and sets a dangerous precedent for cramming these terms into everyone's article who lies (every single politician's article, per MelanieN). "criticized for apparently/allegedly false statements" is crystal clear language. EDIT: Also notable that the vast majority of those sources are either from liberal outlets or not RS at all ("WBUR-FM"? "Good" magazine?) Liberal outlets are fine as RS, but need moderate and conservative agreement to avoid purely Democrat POV.Hidden Tempo (talk) 20:36, 6 July 2017 (UTC)
• Oppose both. Copied from an earlier thread: His pattern of falsehoods could arise from a number of things besides a deliberate intent to deceive, including certain cognitive disorders, delusional tendencies, even extreme carelessness or mental laziness. I think most of the sources using that inflammatory word are in fact doing so with political motivation, as they can't see into his mind any more than I can. As I understand it, WP:V policy requires RS for inclusion, but presence of RS does not require inclusion. (Add: even a lot of RS.) ―Mandruss ☎ 21:04, 6 July 2017 (UTC)
• Comment Oppose. WaPo has now documented 744 false and misleading statements in 162 days. [https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/politics/trump-claims-database/?utm_term=.c7ebd8cc120e] In one of his own books he uses an interesting euphemism for his less than true statements that escapes me, which suggests that he has a long-time strategy of knowingly and purposely spreading incorrect statements as facts. RS have regularly commented on the lack of truth in his statements. I think leaders should be called out on the misinformation they spread. Problem is, some portion of these statements are simply him repeating lies from other sources, or simply his own incorrect beliefs – which technically isn’t lying, Besides, lie is a crude word. Objective3000 (talk) 21:59, 6 July 2017 (UTC)

::The fact that the Office of Government Ethics Director, Walter Shaub Jr., resigned today is more important. Objective3000 (talk) 22:37, 6 July 2017 (UTC)

• Is there another word that tells the reader someone has intent to misled?Casprings (talk) 22:31, 6 July 2017 (UTC)

:Perhaps not, but Wikipedia isn't a courtroom, and I don't even know how editors would go about proving intent in this arena. Also, is it the job of an encyclopedia to try to prove an accusation from his detractors? Hidden Tempo (talk) 23:03, 6 July 2017 (UTC)

• Strong oppose We say that he makes false statements. That is not the same as lying. Lying implied DELIBERATE deception, and we cannot (nor can the "reliable sources") tell what his intent it. In many cases he may be telling falsehoods out of misinformation or ignorance. To say that he tells lies is an accusation. To say that he tells falsehoods is not an accusation, not a BLP violation, not a character judgment. It is a neutral statement of widely reported and indisputable fact. (Didn't we just have this same conversation a few threads ago? Yes, here it is.) --MelanieN (talk) 22:41, 6 July 2017 (UTC)
• Comment - {{ping|Casprings}} Your statement {{tq|The article already acknowledges that many of his public statements are false}} in the RfC opener is not an accurate representation of what the article currently says. I'll leave the correction to you. ―Mandruss ☎ 23:23, 6 July 2017 (UTC)

:* In the lede, it says that. That said, open to changing. Suggestions?Casprings (talk) 23:40, 6 July 2017 (UTC)

::*{{ping|Casprings}} No, the lead does not say that. I suggest: "The article already states that many of his public statements during the campaign were controversial or false." ―Mandruss ☎ 14:24, 7 July 2017 (UTC)

• Support It's widely reported by RS that he is incontrovertibly a liar. MelanieN, let's not assign any value judgment to that. In other words, let's stick to the factual statement that per RS, Trump is a liar. We needn't imply any pejorative evaluation to that statement and the article should not condemn or criticize him for it. SPECIFICO talk 00:00, 7 July 2017 (UTC)
• Update I support "lie" but I'm fine with omitting "liar" from the lede in WP's voice. Most editors seem to have made the same error I did in not differentiating the two questions posed in this RfC. I suspect that many will agree with me as to "lie" but not "liar". SPECIFICO talk 16:03, 9 July 2017 (UTC)

::{{tq| We needn't imply any pejorative evaluation to that statement and the article should not condemn or criticize him for it.}} That’s an interesting argument. Basically, you are saying that lying may or may not be justifiable (I think). But, the word lie does make such an implication in many minds. Let us stick with the preponderance of RS and use less provocative wording in an encyclopedia. Objective3000 (talk) 00:12, 7 July 2017 (UTC)

:::I'm saying something a bit different. I'm saying that "he's lying" is a factual or descriptive statement, just like "he has big hair" or "he has big hands" and that we should not project any normative standard to that conduct. It's not that it's "justifiable" because that implies a normative evaluation of his conduct or its purpose. SPECIFICO talk 02:55, 7 July 2017 (UTC)

::::We are not the ones "projecting a standard" or "implying a pejorative evaluation" or "assigning a value judgment" to the word liar. The English language does that. From school yard taunts - "liar! liar! pants on fire!" - to the way reporters try to bait someone into calling someone else a liar - "That's not the way I remember it." "So you are calling him a liar?" "I'm just saying that I don't think it happened that way." "So you're saying he's a liar, right?" - to Trump's repeated taunt of "Lyin' Ted" - this is a loaded, inflammatory, accusatory word. Not a word we can use in an encyclopedia, not when there are neutral, non-accusatory words we can use instead. --MelanieN (talk) 03:06, 7 July 2017 (UTC)

::::: MelanieN, honest question. If Wikipedia was in consensus that a person had an intent to misled by their falsehoods, what other word indicates that? — Preceding unsigned comment added by Casprings (talk • contribs)

:::::: There are more neutral words for that too. And it depends on how we were able to judge their intent. If they were found in a court of law to be lying under oath, the word is "perjurer". If they themselves admitted to their deceptive intent, we could attribute the word to them: "He admitted he was lying." --MelanieN (talk) 03:28, 7 July 2017 (UTC)

• Support Reliable sources refer to him as such (e.g. the [https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2017/06/23/opinion/trumps-lies.html NYT]). Hence, we should follow standard Wikipedia practice, which is to use the terms used by reliable sources. LK (talk) 00:34, 7 July 2017 (UTC)
• Oppose There is no way to assign motive to his falsehoods. Without that you cannot state he is lying. PackMecEng (talk) 00:50, 7 July 2017 (UTC)
• Oppose This is not encyclopedic language. In other articles about politicians famous for lying and exaggeration, this type of language is not used. (See Adolf Hitler for example.) Furthermore it is both incorrect and weasel-wording. While the view that Trump is a liar has been reported in multiple RS, RS do not say he is a liar. And if we are going to say he has been called a liar, we need to say who calls him that. BTW multiple people also accuse other politicians of lying, some people think that all politicians are liars. TFD (talk) 01:16, 7 July 2017 (UTC)

::Thanks for the strawman about the troglodytes who sneer "all politicians are liars" but you know, there are bigger things about Hilter than his lies. RE: Trump, RS tell us that his lies are one of the most notable facts about him and that his expertise at crafting and deploying them to his documented advantage is unmatched in recent American history. Let's check our value judgments at the door. It's irrelevant whether lying is considered a pejorative. Anyway, I personally doubt that it is as offensive as you claim, because millions of his supporters cheer his speeches and watch his TV appearances to enjoy his lies. SPECIFICO talk 13:01, 9 July 2017 (UTC)

• Oppose as ham-fisted and un-encyclopedic. Yes, he has a disturbing disregard of the truth, and has made an unprecedented number of false statements ([http://www.latimes.com/politics/la-na-pol-trump-false-statements-20160925-snap-story.html source]) but that's more nuanced than just calling someone a "liar". ~Awilley (talk) 02:57, 7 July 2017 (UTC)
• Oppose per IAR, for possible confusing or misleading the reader. See Merriam-Webster Unabridged: "{{tq|To make an untrue statement with intent to deceive lies>}}". Trump is an animal that habitually makes (outrageously) untrue statements with intent to [http://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-40475448 entertain (in his role as a WWE huckster) or cause drama (as a politician)]. --Dervorguilla (talk) 03:49, 7 July 2017 (UTC)

::{{ping|Dervorguilla}} Could you explain the IAR bit here? You seem to be affirming that RS describe him as a liar, but then you are concerned that readers would misunderstand that? It would be our job as editors to convey whatever RS say so that, as usual, only a small number of readers misunderstand the mainstream view WP reflects. SPECIFICO talk 12:52, 9 July 2017 (UTC)

• Oppose many sources call many politicians liars (and IMHO - they all lie or at least don't live up to promises). This is a POV statement. We should stick to the facts (describing where he made false statements and why) - and not to POV adjectives.Icewhiz (talk) 06:15, 7 July 2017 (UTC)

::Please be more specific and cite evidence that there are "many" (how many, who, according to what sources?) other such politicians. Otherwise your claim can't be evaluated alongside the other views in this thread. SPECIFICO talk 12:00, 7 July 2017 (UTC)

:::Just about every elected modern politician has been accused (often with some basis) of lying at least part of the time. This isn't a new claim (I didn't expect a source request for this), but if you want one - here Wortham, Stanton, and Michael Locher. "Embedded metapragmatics and lying politicians." Language & Communication 19.2 (1999): 109-125. [http://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1085&context=gse_pubs], https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2FBF00130405?LI=true [https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2FBF00130405?LI=true] Mearsheimer, John J. Why leaders lie: The truth about lying in international politics. Oxford University Press, 2011. [http://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1085&context=gse_pubs]. If we were to start tagging politicians as liars when enough RS claim so (with an in-depth piece on how a list of statements or promises were untrue) - there would be no end to it - on both sides of the aisle. Both Clintons have been accused (and Bill was tried in the house and senate) of lying - with some basis - Wikipedia shouldn't stoop to that level in articles. Articles should be encyclopedic, not polemic - for either side. Icewhiz (talk) 14:10, 10 July 2017 (UTC)

• Oppose — Pretty much everything has already been said above.--Joobo (talk) 12:25, 7 July 2017 (UTC)
• Strong opose - user Specifico and some others come and say: "Trump is a liar, he tells us lies." What 100 p.c. evidence or even 50 p.c. hint have you got for this accusation? Can you tell us proven examples, with valid sources? Have you read the rules for this side given above? Or are you propagandists of the other side of the political spectrum. To cite Dervorguilla: "Trump is an animal." What was this? Are you kidding on Wikipedia? Those who want use expressions that are not allowed here are trying not only to neglect the rules of Wikipedia, but to change them in a quiet way. One of the rules is political neutrality, another one the adherence to real facts. --Zbrnajsem (talk) 15:02, 7 July 2017 (UTC)

:*{{small|Level 1 AGF warning issued. ―Mandruss ☎ 15:22, 7 July 2017 (UTC)}}

::* There are reasons to warn some other editors, not (only) me, user Mandruss. The expression "animal" has been used, there was no way to misunderstand this. --Zbrnajsem (talk) 15:58, 7 July 2017 (UTC)

:::*Yes, there is a way, and you found it.
If other editors need AGF warnings you are free to issue them. Just be sure you understand WP:AGF and the [https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/good%20faith definition of "good faith"] first, and your comment above strongly suggests that you do not. ―Mandruss ☎ 16:04, 7 July 2017 (UTC)

• Comment - For those who do not know about it: WARNING: ACTIVE ARBITRATION REMEDIES. The article Donald Trump, along with other highly visible articles relating to post-1932 politics of the United States and closely related people, is currently subject to discretionary sanctions authorized by active arbitration remedies (see WP:ARBAPDS). The current restrictions are: Consensus required: All editors must obtain consensus on the talk page of this article before reinstating any edits that have been challenged (via reversion). If in doubt, don't make the edit. Etc. --Zbrnajsem (talk) 21:23, 7 July 2017 (UTC)
• Oppose Lying requires intent. Unless Trump confesses or someone has mind-reading abilities, it is difficult to determine whether the falsehoods are deliberate lies or the result of ignorance or stupidity. A Quest For Knowledge (talk) 15:48, 7 July 2017 (UTC)

::… or cunning obfuscation {{p}} — JFG ^talk 15:56, 7 July 2017 (UTC)

:::Ha, are you helping again? PackMecEng (talk) 17:26, 7 July 2017 (UTC)

• Comment I won't say that this needs to be included here. Is there any Public image of Donald Trump yet? It would fit there. Lorstaking (talk) 16:36, 7 July 2017 (UTC)
• Oppose - We should never reduce the subject of a biography to one of their character flaws such as by applying a pejorative label like "liar". As a matter of good editorial judgment, we should never use this encyclopedia to call people cheaters, losers, haters, greedy, ignorant, crooked, or slutty, no matter what sources say. On the question of whether the article should assume intent and call statements lies: No, an article should not assume intent. We should write with a dispassionate tone and relate facts in a clear, objective manner. It's reasonable for anyone to conclude that Trump is a lying liar, but Wikipedia should never reflect that view without attribution.- MrX 19:22, 7 July 2017 (UTC)

::Spectacularly written response...right up to the rhetorical tool (to which I was recently introduced) called "apophasis," which you used to attack a living person right on his biography's talk page. It has zero relevance what "reasonable people" may or may not conclude about the living person. It's always about what the reliable sources say, not what editors think that "reasonable people" may or may not conclude.Hidden Tempo (talk) 19:45, 7 July 2017 (UTC)

:::Posing a hypothetical is hardly an "attack". Editor discretion is very much part of writing an encyclopedia. That discretion is colored by our values, beliefs, education, and experience, among other things.- MrX 20:16, 7 July 2017 (UTC)

:::Trump is widely cited for apophasis, come to think of it. Some Mexicans are AOK. SPECIFICO talk 23:49, 7 July 2017 (UTC)

:::{{ping|MrX}} Who says it's a "character flaw", or for that matter a "pejorative"? Let's just describe the subject as the weight of RS describe it. As others have said, we should not probe the depths of his soul here, just report how RS describe his behavior. SPECIFICO talk 13:15, 9 July 2017 (UTC)

::::{{ping|SPECIFICO}} I say it's a character flaw. Lying is antisocial. The [https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/pejorative definition of pejorative] is "A word expressing contempt or disapproval", or alternatively "[https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pejorative a word or phrase that has negative connotations or that is intended to disparage or belittle]". There is obviously no consensus among reliable sources about how to describe Trump's prevarication. We should not selectively use the most blunt, controversial term when we can simply write factually using words that are commonly seen in encyclopedias to describe the same type of behavior. My objection does not preclude using the words lie, liar, lied, lying, in the appropriate context, but no way will I endorse the carte blanche that the OP seems to be seeking here.- MrX 14:38, 9 July 2017 (UTC)

:::::You raise the important distinction between whether to report the fact that he lies and whether to label him a liar. I have been discussing primarily the former. I don't think an encyclopedia should say "Gianni Mozzarella is a Neopolitan cheesemonger, philatelist, and liar" in an article lede. I think it's proper and important, however to refer to lying as one of the keys to Trump's manifest success in various endeavors. Per RS, we should document his actions, not characterize his soul. SPECIFICO talk 16:00, 9 July 2017 (UTC)

:::HT, friendly suggestion. Your block just ended. Immediately after a block expires, try making mainspace contributions instead of criticisms of other editors. Particularly since your user page suggests that you are here to WP:rightgreatwrongs. Objective3000 (talk) 00:20, 8 July 2017 (UTC)

::::Hey again, O-3000. I'm not sure why other editors think it's appropriate to poison the well by referencing past punitive action (your claim that I was recently blocked is false, btw), but it ain't. However, I'm going to AGF take you at your word that you're being friendly. Feel free to voice any concerns you may have about my contributions to the encyclopedia on [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Hidden_Tempo my talk page] so we don't get too far off topic. In the meantime, let's make sure we're holding ourselves to the very strict standards that BLP sanctions require (i.e., not using apophasis to attack living persons on their talk pages). Thanks. In any case, looks like this RfC can be closed per WP:Snow. Hidden Tempo (talk) 03:16, 8 July 2017 (UTC)

::::: {{Reply to|Hidden Tempo}} A short, standard-form reply like "{{tq|I categorically deny your groundless accusations}}" wastes less of your time. --Dervorguilla (talk) 15:18, 8 July 2017 (UTC)

::::: This page is very contentious. This situation obviously does not call for a SNOW close. Power~enwiki (talk) 04:06, 9 July 2017 (UTC)

• Oppose - For reasons above. B. J. Klowshinski (talk) 08:36, 8 July 2017 (UTC)

• Support-ish -not as phrased, because to simply "assume" intent fails WP:V, and to simply state as lies in WP voice with not a bio reason to go there fails WP:OFFTOPIC and where WP:PUBLICFIGURE says negatives should be attributed rather than stated as fact. If there is as biographical reason -- i.e. some effect on his life -- then I would say careful handling is essential to it being kept. I tend to think though that it belongs more to the Presidency article, or Election article --and seems a POV due for mention, the same WP:PUBLICFIGURE and WP:WEIGHT indicate it *should* go SoMeWhErE. But I question if the NPOV requirements of conveying all views in due WP:WEIGHT mean you would need to say "false" as the more common, then "lies" as now frequent, and then "valid" as reflecting many that justify the point if not the literal wording or tone. Annnd - partisan editors will not like cites like Politico "Are Clinton and Trump the Biggest Liars Ever to Run For Pre side To?" if this is put into a joint article the same basis would get applied to both. Markbassett (talk) 19:44, 8 July 2017 (UTC)

• Oppose - I think that something like this does need to be included in Donald Trump on social media; it's undisputed that many of his posts on social media are lies. It's excessive in the lede here; the fact that politicians lie was a cliche before Trump was elected. Power~enwiki (talk) 01:05, 9 July 2017 (UTC)

::RS also uniformly report he lies in public speeches, televised interviews, and official statements. SPECIFICO talk 02:24, 9 July 2017 (UTC)

:::RS also report he has orange skin and short fingers. The burden to include it in the lede section is higher than simply being reported by RS. Power~enwiki (talk) 04:06, 9 July 2017 (UTC)

::::RS amply describe and discuss the significance of the strategy and tactics he implements through what the RS call deliberate false statements. SPECIFICO talk 12:36, 9 July 2017 (UTC)

• Support. I am not a native speaker, but I thought "a lie" is merely a statement that was used intentionally for the purpose of deception. Yes, this is exactly what RS on the subject imply. This is something people frequently do. Nothing special. Presidents do it too. Not telling something that RS tell would be against the policy - please see WP:NPOV. My very best wishes (talk) 04:01, 9 July 2017 (UTC)
• It is considered very offensive in English. TFD (talk) 04:43, 9 July 2017 (UTC)

:::Noted, TFD finds the word offensive, but as editors we use the terms that RS use and Wikipedia is not censored. Censorship is considered very offensive on WP. SPECIFICO talk 12:39, 9 July 2017 (UTC)

• Oppose. Of course this man has told some pretty massive whoppers, not all of which can have been the result of misinformation or confusion. But putting aside for a moment the the massive amount of WP:OR taking place in numerous comments above as to the man's intent, this is just not encyclopedic in tone. Even if the sourcing ran all in one direction as to Mr. Trump's purported dishonesty, this is an encyclopedia, not a place for polemic editorializing: we'd still find a more removed, objective way to describe his dishonesty. And the truth is that, while we have numerous sources speaking to countless occasions where the man has seemed to promote blatant falsehoods, and we further have additional sources that explicitly label him a liar (either themselves or in relating other comments from primary sources) we also have mountains of sources which view his supposedly dubious relationship with the truth in less critical terms. It may boggle the minds of some who view Trump as a third-rate huckster, but its the reality of media coverage of the man. And again, even were it not--even if the sources were more unanimous that the man cannot be trusted to tell the truth, we'd still go with more encyclopedic wording.

:Do note, however, that my !vote relates only to comments we make in Wikipedia's own voice. Where appropriate, it is perfectly reasonable to directly attribute quotes/claims from others calling Trump a liar, provided these assertions are included in such a way as to make the party making them clear, and presuming there aren't more than few of these (too many will quickly begin to violate WP:WEIGHT considerations). Snow ^{let's rap} 06:12, 9 July 2017 (UTC)

• Support to an extent. It shouldn't be printed in a Wikipedia voice "Donald Trump is a liar...", regardless of the truth of that statement. The form of "Donald Trump frequently makes statements which are regarded as lies..." is acceptable. TheValeyard (talk) 03:32, 10 July 2017 (UTC)

:: And who is deciding when "frequently" is reached? How is "frequently" determined? Compared to other presidents, compared to the average human-being? Compared to the average human-being of the age-group? Is there even some general level you can compare the possible lies to? And who is regarding statements as lies? When does the statements actually qualify as such? All these questions and many more can never be answered properly, and hence for an encyclopaedia there is no need to use the suggested terms. Statements, actions and evidence is provided in articles and readers can decide and evaluate for themselves. Otherwise it is no encyclopaedia anymore.Joobo (talk) 11:17, 10 July 2017 (UTC)

:::Reliable sources decide when this is a characteristic that particularly applies to a particular person. The reason that some of us oppose the use of the words lie and liar is not because we don’t think they apply; but because we prefer more encyclopedic words. And no we don’t just include evidence in articles. We also include reliably sourced conclusions. We just don’t make those conclusions ourselves. Objective3000 (talk) 11:30, 10 July 2017 (UTC)

:::: As already pointed out even with "reliable sources" such entries simply are not acceptable- for no BLP. There never even can be a reliable source that has the ground to identify something as "frequent lying" etc. since some qualifications like that are technically impossible. That is the bottom line.--Joobo (talk) 16:44, 10 July 2017 (UTC)

• Oppose {{sbb}} Until he admits to being a liar or telling lies, all Wikipedia can say is that he made false statements. I'm sure a few hundred sources can be found calling Hillary a hoe, but we aren't going to include it because it is immaterial. L3X1 (distænt write) )evidence( 12:02, 10 July 2017 (UTC)
• :Thank you (not really) for the disgusting misogyny of comparing the current president's penchant for falsehoods to a female politician's sexual mores. ValarianB (talk) 14:26, 10 July 2017 (UTC)

:::{{u|ValarianB}} Please clarify for me, are you accusing me of being mysogynistic and violating the BLP? L3X1 (distænt write) )evidence( 18:59, 10 July 2017 (UTC)

::::You are guilty on both counts, yes. ValarianB (talk) 19:12, 10 July 2017 (UTC)

:::::I beg to differ. First off, I said "a few hundred sources", not "Let it be known that L3X1 believes that Hillary is a hoe." Comparing the Orange One's "penchant for falsehoods" (a favorite opposition dig on him, and one I support fully) to what real misogynists call Clinton is not me expressing my non-existent hate feelings. Throughout the campaign last year certain peoples resorted to hundreds of base ad hominem attacks on Clinton, and I am merely bringing that fact up. I formatted my !vote so as to limit my strong bias against the incumbent, and to conform to Wikipedia's policies of Verifiability and BLP. L3X1 (distænt write) )evidence( 19:19, 10 July 2017 (UTC)

• Support If reliable sources call him a liar, then there's nothing wrong with the Wikipedia following suit. Explain it in context, such as what source said it and why, of course. ValarianB (talk) 14:26, 10 July 2017 (UTC)
• Oppose Calling the President of the United States a liar in Wikipedia's voice would be grossly unencyclopedic language. RS also frequently make derogatory references to his skin tone and hand size, and we correctly ignore that too because it has no place in an encyclopedia. Outright calling him a liar assumes facts not in evidence, i.e. his intent, which I doubt journalists are privy to. In addition, a large number of the "sources" provided are opinion pieces, and thus not suitable for statements of fact.The Wordsmith^{Talk to me} 14:50, 10 July 2017 (UTC)
• Oppose - This is not as clear cut as some people make it out to be. Donald Trump lies almost constantly. More than that, he deliberately uses lies to deflect and distract, as reporting in reliable sources has shown; nevertheless, using Wikipedia's voice to label Trump as a liar is unacceptable and unencyclopedic. We do not need to say he is a liar to show he lies, and so we must not do so. -- Scjessey (talk) 15:07, 10 July 2017 (UTC)
• Support - FWIW - agree with other supporters atm - AFAIK - Trump, consistent with his admiration of P.T. Barnum,{{cite news |last=Schmidt |first=Samantha |title=Why people keep comparing Donald Trump to P.T. Barnum, of circus fame |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2017/01/17/out-goes-p-t-barnums-circus-in-comes-donald-trump/ |date=January 17, 2017 |work=Washington Post |accessdate=July 11, 2017 }}{{cite news |last=Silverstein |first=Jason |title=Donald Trump embraces comparisons to P.T. Barnum, says America needs a 'cheerleader' |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/news/election/donald-trump-embraces-comparisons-p-t-barnum-article-1.2491619 |date=January 11, 2016 |work=New York Daily News |accessdate=July 11, 2017 }} and recent New York Times articles, including "Trump's Lies",{{cite news |last1=Leonhardt |first1=David |last2=Thompson |first2=Stuart A. |title=Trump's Lies |url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2017/06/23/opinion/trumps-lies.html |date=June 23, 2017 |work=New York Times |accessdate=July 11, 2017 }} and relevant phrasing, like ("flat-out lies"),{{cite news |author=The Editorial Board |title=The Culture of Dishonesty |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/11/opinion/donald-trump-jr-russian-lawyer.html |date=July 11, 2017 |work=New York Times |accessdate=July 11, 2017 }} may have intentionally presented "false statements" in order to deceive others; besides, use of any other wording may be considered censorship, which Wikipedia usually doesn't support afaik - hope this helps in some way - iac - Enjoy! :) Drbogdan (talk) 15:25, 11 July 2017 (UTC)

{{sources-talk}}

• Oppose - My thoughts on the subject have already been related by all others that oppose the move. Just go to any Wikipedia article where you would think pejorative language would be used (Stalin, Mao, Jeffrey Dahmer, Hitler, whomever you like). It is distinctly lacking. It is unencyclopedic and unprofessional to use this language -- nevermind for an actual sitting President. Cheef117 (talk) 15:48, 11 July 2017 (UTC)

{{ec}}

• Oppose - Agree with almost everything said by Scjessey above. Trump appears to use language to deflect and distract and divide, not to inform or involve or lead. Whether this is because of conscious lying or a malevolent 'Chauncey Gardiner' inability to tell the difference is both unverifiable and immaterial. His supporters probably know this and don't care, he may well know it and equally does not appear to care. Apart from being unencyclopaedic, it plays into that world to use 'his' language level, most sources give a more nuanced account than that proposed. "We do not need to say he is a liar to show he lies, record verifiable info and so we must not do so". Pincrete (talk) 15:51, 11 July 2017 (UTC)
• Oppose per Scjessey. Sure he is a constant and ubiquitous liar but saying that in Wikipedia's voice is problematic. However, I see no problem with stating, even in the lead, something relating to the liar issues, attributed to appropriate sourcing. It is a significant aspect of his presidency as well as his previous career in business. It would have to be phrased with great care. (responding per bot) Coretheapple (talk) 16:04, 12 July 2017 (UTC)
• Oppose saying Trump is a liar; however, if multiple reliable sources refer to a specific statement as a lie, and no reliable sources say it wasn't a lie, it may be OK use "lie" as a noun or verb, as in this totally made up example:
• On January 20, 2017, Trump said that he had never foobarred, but this was shown to be a lie the next day when CNN published a video of Trump foobarring with Putin in 2015.{{cite news |title=Trump Denial of Foobarring Is a Lie |date=January 21, 2017 |publisher=CNN |url=http://www.cnn.com/Trump_Denial_of_Foobarring_Is_a_Lie.html}}

{{reflist-talk}}

:—Anomalocaris (talk) 20:37, 13 July 2017 (UTC)

• Support the use of "lie" (number 1 above) where supported by non-opinion RSes. We don't have to be mind-readers about intent, we just have to back it up with reliable sources. If enough RS call a certain statement a lie, we can too.

:Oppose the use of "liar" (number 2 above). "Liar" more habitual, and moreover often understood as an evaluation of character. We should stay away from it.

:--MattMauler (talk) 22:37, 13 July 2017 (UTC)

• Oppose – Multiple RS in multiple countries call multiple politicians liars, crooks and traitors. Not encyclopedic. — JFG ^talk 17:59, 14 July 2017 (UTC)
• Oppose As much as I agree with the assessment that Trump is a shameless liar, I'll have to say referring to him as one will not be appropriate here. Liar/lie are not neutral words and most, if not all, politicians lie constantly. I guess it comes with the territory, but Wikipedia finds more tactful ways to report their lies rather than outright calling them liars. Granted, the frequency of Trump's lies are a bit unusual, but we can't just make an exception to neutrality. Before anyone starts with "but RS calls him a liar"; reliable sources from the other end of the political spectrum are always eager to call their opponents liars, so it's possible to find RS calling any politician a liar at one point or another. Darwinian Ape ^talk 02:01, 16 July 2017 (UTC)
• Comment I'm not sure that outright calling him a liar is encyclopedic, but mentioning that many reliable sources have done so may be appropriate. goose121 (talk) 06:52, 16 July 2017 (UTC)
• Oppose - that a specific statement made by him is untruthful is a question of facts which can be known by people other than himself; however, that he made that statement for the purpose of deceiving (also required for the statement to be a lie, and not a mistake or an exaggeration) is known only to himself. עוד מישהו Od Mishehu 08:09, 20 July 2017 (UTC)

• Support Summoned by a bot. After reading the entire thread I keep coming back to the Duck test. A lot of oppose votes start somewhere along the lines of "I agree he tells falsehoods but.." We can dance around it all we want, or call a duck a duck and leave it at that. Comatmebro (talk) 23:38, 24 July 2017 (UTC)
• Support per {{user|PeterTheFourth}} and {{user|Comatmebro}}. The fact that a lie can be verified by third party sources such as major news outlets. Do I see more CNN references in this article's future? Me-123567-Me (talk) 16:26, 26 July 2017 (UTC)
• Oppose per User:Mandruss. Additionally, the extensive list of "Sources that call Trump a Liar" strikes me as highly misleading. Many of the listed sources do not use the word "lie" or any variant thereof, and many of the listed sources are opinion pieces rather than reliable sources. Just giving us a laundry list of external links, without quoting any of them, is exceedingly unhelpful, IMHO. Anythingyouwant (talk) 05:37, 5 August 2017 (UTC)

An unusual number of the oppose editors seem to be voting rather than !voting with policy-based reasoning behind their views. Mere votes will not carry any weight in a thoughtful close of this important discussion. Let's see some solid reasons behind those 'posies. SPECIFICO talk 12:47, 9 July 2017 (UTC)

:I'm of the opinion that Wikipedia policy is as pretty much as solid a reason upon which an "oppose" vote can be based, and that's why this RfC has garnered only a small trickle of "support" votes. The other reason is that the terms "lie" and "liar" are applied to the president almost exclusively among sources that despise the president, rather than a broad consensus of sources from around the political spectrum. The sources included in that 300+ group which take a more dispassionate view, do NOT support the claim that Trump is a "liar" or "lies," e.g. 6, 7, 55, but are rather quoting the above sources (or Democratic commentators/politicians) or link to the opinion pages. As {{u|Power~enwiki}} explained, just because a RS uses a term, does not mean that it is encyclopedic language or meets the very strict content requirements that BLP pages demand. Hidden Tempo (talk) 18:33, 9 July 2017 (UTC)

Like it or not, this is the tenor of reliable sources, explicitly referring to the man as a liar... [https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/10/opinion/trump-vladimir-putin-security-meeting.html Putin Meets His Progeny], "Our “president” is a pathological liar. He lies about everything, all the time. Lying is his resting condition." I'd think sooner rather than later, an encyclopedia will have to acknowledge this. ValarianB (talk) 16:19, 10 July 2017 (UTC)

:Sorry, but that's not a reliable source for a statement of fact here. The Wordsmith^{Talk to me} 16:51, 10 July 2017 (UTC)

::Exactly. Opinion pieces aren't reliable sources for statements of fact in Wikipedia's voice. A Quest For Knowledge (talk) 17:42, 10 July 2017 (UTC)

:::Please see the hundreds of sources cited beneath the hat above. SPECIFICO talk 14:10, 11 July 2017 (UTC)

{{od}}

Can we just put this RfC out of its misery already? Hardly anybody supports this proposal, including those who despise the president and are now just using this as a forum to attack the living person on his biography's talk page. Hidden Tempo (talk) 16:10, 11 July 2017 (UTC)

:No, I don't think we can. WP:SNOW closes are for cases where (1) the applicable policy is fairly clear, and (2) almost everybody agrees on that (upwards of 90 percent). Absent either of those the process has to play out, which in this case probably means 30 days. Even with these numbers, the disinterested closer could still find stronger policy basis in the Support arguments. (Any discussion of editors' motives is both irrelevant and, per WP:AGF, improper. Please keep any such suspicions to yourself.) ―Mandruss ☎ 18:03, 11 July 2017 (UTC)

::You're right, I did a quick count and it looks like it's about 21 Oppose - 8 Support right now, so I guess a snow would be inappropriate. Let the debate rage on haha. EDIT: Just to clarify, I wasn't questioning anyone's motives for the votes themselves - just noting that even editors who are using this RfC as a forum to attack the man are voting "Oppose" as well. Hidden Tempo (talk) 18:24, 11 July 2017 (UTC)

:::Bear in mind that an unusually large number of the "oppose" lines are mirrors without any addition to the substantive discussion. I read the consensus so far as favoring some form of inclusion, though more strongly for lie than liar. These things will all become clearer with time as various pending stories develop one way or other to a conclusion. SPECIFICO talk 19:22, 11 July 2017 (UTC)

::::I think an RfC about the plural noun "lies" with appropriate attribution (whatever that would be) would stand a better chance. I suspect I would support that. This stuff is problematic only in wiki voice, imo. It's too late to morph this RfC into that one, but we could agree to abort to save time, per WP:RFCEND. ―Mandruss ☎ 19:32, 11 July 2017 (UTC)

::::: If there is draft wording, I would be willing to withdraw this RFC to start that one, in hopes of gaining a consensus.Casprings (talk) 19:37, 11 July 2017 (UTC)

:::::: It would not bother me to see this one closed and a new one started with "lies" and no "liar". Anyone can see his pants are not on fire. However I don't see that we'd need an RfC for "lies" because nobody has really given a reason not to use that objective statement -- one that doesn't tag him or damn him to eternal fire. Maybe you could make the edit and if anyone has a reason to revert it we could go back to the RfC channel? SPECIFICO talk 19:40, 11 July 2017 (UTC)

:::::::I now see we're already saying "lies" at Donald_Trump#Campaign_rhetoric. My inclination would be to clarify the attribution there and call it a day, leaving the lead alone. But I'm too brain-dead to be "specifico" about that change, and anyway I'd prefer to wait and see how others feel about this hole matter. {{small|Misspelling intentional.}} ―Mandruss ☎ 19:50, 11 July 2017 (UTC)

FWIW - Re the word "unencyclopedic" => please note, according to Wikipedia => "... the terms "unencyclopedic", and its flip-side "encyclopedic", are too general to be useful in deletion discussions ..." - in any case - Enjoy! :) Drbogdan (talk) 17:14, 11 July 2017 (UTC)

:Contentious labels, brought up by Scjessey, is more on point. Objective3000 (talk) 18:31, 11 July 2017 (UTC)

:Please note that you linked to a WP:ESSAY and not a WP:GUIDELINE. So no, there's nothing in your assertion that can be accurately described as "according to Wikipedia"--it's only one editor's opinion. And not very common one, either; veteran users routinely use the term "unencyclopedic" when something is flatly and plainly wrong in tone for an encyclopedia. Though most will also qualify the usage with more particular and context-relevant criticisms which....well, would you look at that, all of the editors using the term above have done.. Snow ^{let's rap} 01:53, 12 July 2017 (UTC)

::Thank you *very much* for your comments - yes - *entirely* agree - use of the word "unencyclopedic" (see WP:UNENCYCLOPEDIC) may be worthy of further considerations in Wikipedia discussions after all - Thanks again for your comments - and - Enjoy! :) Drbogdan (talk) 13:16, 12 July 2017 (UTC)

Comment: This RfC is extremely difficult to evaluate as written. A false statement is not necessarily a lie, since, as {{u|Casprings}} notes, a lying requires the intent to deceive. Further, many of the listed sources are explicitly opinions sources and therefore unreliable, especially for such as exceptional claim. Therefore, I personally would like to see a list of reliable non-opinion sources that expressly call Trump a liar. {{nw}} --Dr. Fleischman (talk) 22:17, 12 July 2017 (UTC)

:Which is another reason that using softer words like “falsehoods” makes more sense. Plenty of resources exist for such. Objective3000 (talk) 22:24, 12 July 2017 (UTC)

::I personally doubt this is the case, but if there is sufficient sourcing to call Trump a liar, then I would probably support it. It's worth tracking. Unfortunately this RfC doesn't advance {{u|Casprings}}'s or {{u|BullRangifer}}'s cause. --Dr. Fleischman (talk) 17:44, 13 July 2017 (UTC)

Comment. Read Dan MacGuill, "[http://www.snopes.com/2017/07/12/trump-lies The Lies of Donald Trump’s Critics, and How They Shape His Many Personas]", Snopes.com, July 12, 2017. "An in-depth analysis of the false allegations and misleading claims made against the 45th President since his inauguration." Snopes.com is a mainstream reputable source. --Dervorguilla (talk) 23:34, 16 July 2017 (UTC)

[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Requests_for_closure&diff=793995232&oldid=793927585] ―Mandruss ☎ 04:49, 5 August 2017 (UTC)

{{archive bottom}}

I tried my hand at summarizing the RfC close as {{diff||794213092||consensus item #22}}. The subject is touchy so I'd like to make sure I'm getting it right. Could any "regulars" review my wording and comment? {{ping|Awilley|BullRangifer|Mandruss|MelanieN|Objective3000}} (others welcome) — JFG ^talk 16:38, 6 August 2017 (UTC)

:It’s OK with me. Although, there are statements he’s made that I certainly hope he knows are false. I just think there exist better words for use in an encyclopedia. Objective3000 (talk) 17:09, 6 August 2017 (UTC)

:: I'd add these bolded words to it: "Do not call Trump a "liar" in Wikipedia's voice". Many RS do call him a liar, and some have taken the official editorial policy to call his more egregious falsehoods "lies" and him a "liar" when it is information which he and everyone knows, and yet he says the opposite. They have confronted and, because of the seriousness of his constant falsehoods, choosen to ignore the idea of "intent". They then call it a lie and him a liar. When properly sourced, we can add such content to Wikipedia without violating BLP. Some, including Fareed Zakaria, make a good case for him being something worse than a liar. They call him a bullshitter, IOW the idea of truth is irrelevant to him, which is different than just being a liar. Most liars do respect the idea of truth, and thus try to hide and disguise their falsehoods. They are careful. He is not. He lies habitually, reflexively, and opportunistically. He is a salesman to the core. -- BullRangifer (talk) 17:20, 6 August 2017 (UTC)

::: I understand your rationale, however the RfC close does not distinguish between calling him a liar in Wikipedia's voice or otherwise. That distinction is indeed present for citing instances of his "lies", and that's the way I phrased the consensus summary. — JFG ^talk 18:00, 6 August 2017 (UTC)

:::: It may not have gone into that much detail, but we must assume that any close or other decision does not violate policy, and there is NO policy, including BLP, which forbids the inclusion of properly sourced criticism, including the most offensive of words and actions. We are not censored.

:::: Therefore "in Wikipedia's voice" is always assumed, but sometimes needs to be explicitly stated, and your summary would be improved by adding those words. While the GOP and his supporters may do this all the time, Trump does not get a free pass here. He is subject to our policies. -- BullRangifer (talk) 19:42, 6 August 2017 (UTC)

:::::No, we don't "assume" anything not stated in a close. You may request a review of the close, but I think it's a fair interpretation of a poorly-framed RfC. The RfC opener said nothing about attribution vs wiki voice, and many of the !votes were therefore ambiguous. I think it would be more useful to run another RfC specifically about the plural noun "lies" with attribution, and exactly how to frame that would need some thought and probably a bit of pre-RfC discussion. ―Mandruss ☎ 23:23, 6 August 2017 (UTC)

:::::: Mandruss, if we don't interpret the close as though it respected our policies, then it can and should be ignored. A close must respect policy, and there is nothing in that close which mentions WP:IAR.

:::::: It would be a clear violation of policy to make an exception for Trump. All content about living persons is governed by BLP. We don't have a special exemption WP:BLP/Trump policy. We apply BLP to him, just like with any other living person, so the close must be interpreted to allow properly sourced mentions of him as telling "lies" and as a "liar". There are abundant VERY RS. Otherwise we must not use those words "in Wikipedia's voice" about any living person, even Trump.

:::::: Note that we are not amending the close, and the close did not suggest we change policy for Trump. We are just adding a note to the top of this talk page, and the wording must reflect policy and not imply a change of policy. At present it does the latter, and that must not happen. I don't think that is JFG's intention. -- BullRangifer (talk) 04:40, 7 August 2017 (UTC)

:::::::We don't interpret closes; rather, closes interpret us. As I said, you can request a close review or we can start a new RfC about attributed content. Given the flawed nature of this RfC, I much prefer the latter route, and my guess is that such an RfC would pass. You would get what you want, albeit 30 days later. But if it failed, the community would have decided that policy does not, in fact, clearly and unequivocally require inclusion of this content. Or, you can go to WP:VPP and ask the community whether this situation is as simple as you make it out to be. ―Mandruss ☎ 04:56, 7 August 2017 (UTC)

::: Please! My dear late husband was a salesman... SPECIFICO talk 18:24, 6 August 2017 (UTC)

:::: Sorry about that. Let's make an exception and assume he was an honest salesman, not the "used car salesman" type, with the lowest trust ratings of all professions, right below chiropractors. -- BullRangifer (talk) 19:42, 6 August 2017 (UTC)

{{od}} {{re|BullRangifer}} Personally, I would have no problem adding "not in Wikipedia voice" to the consensus statement, but I feel that would violate the community decision, as embodied by the closer's statement, viz. {{tq|Regarding the term "liar", consensus has been reached that should not be used, because it is not encyclopedic, and there are POV-related concerns.}} I'm not going to !supervote over such a clear-cut closing statement. Any suggestion to improve my wording on the "lies" part? — JFG ^talk 07:16, 7 August 2017 (UTC)

: We need to have Kostas20142 add those words as an amendment to the close. That would solve the problem. I'm pretty sure they did not intend (my "assumption" above) to (1) tie our hands in a manner which would prevent us from following BLP (and many other) policy, or to (2) create a new policy exception for Trump which goes against historical applications of policy. Creation of WP:BLP/Trump would have to happen on the policy page. Currently every other living human can have the words "lie" and "liar" added to their biographies if properly sourced (obviously done in a careful manner). It's always been that way. We just can't do it unsourced "in Wikipedia's voice". -- BullRangifer (talk) 15:21, 7 August 2017 (UTC)

::Thank you for pinging me. I thought that I had covered you by using "This consensus includes only labeling, outright calling him liar, and should not have interpreted ...(etc)". So you feel you need the phrase "In Wikipedia's voice"? If so I don't really mind adding it, this is pretty much what I meant.... --Kostas20142 (talk) 17:41, 7 August 2017 (UTC)

::: Thank you Kostas20142. Yes, please add those words, and then JFG, if you will also add those words, I'll support your addition. -- BullRangifer (talk) 04:16, 8 August 2017 (UTC)

:::: Ok I will need your help with this. As you can see at the page history, the closure was subst'ed from my user space by another user due to technical problems that I face. They still apply so, I need someone to do this for me. To be more specific, the phrase "in Wikipedia 's voice" will be added next to {{tq|Regarding the term "liar", consensus has been reached that should not be used}} and this permalink in edit summary. Thank you in advance --Kostas20142 (talk) 11:42, 9 August 2017 (UTC)

::::: {{Done}}. Pinging User:JFG. -- BullRangifer (talk) 15:29, 9 August 2017 (UTC)

:::::: {{Done}}[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Donald_Trump/Current_consensus&diff=794706865&oldid=794213092] – All settled. — JFG ^talk 16:10, 9 August 2017 (UTC)