Talk:Electronic visual display

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This article provides a well-funded comprehensive classification of the field of electronic visual displays which is a complex field of technoloy.

Which is the reason this article should be "cleaned up" ???

panjasan (talk) 13:56, 24 October 2008 (UTC)panjasan

"Visual display unit" listed at [[Wikipedia:Redirects for discussion|Redirects for discussion]]

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An editor has identified a potential problem with the redirect :Visual display unit and has thus listed it for discussion. This discussion will occur at Wikipedia:Redirects for discussion/Log/2022 October 8#Visual display unit until a consensus is reached, and readers of this page are welcome to contribute to the discussion. Steel1943 (talk) 23:45, 8 October 2022 (UTC)

Possible merge candidate (cross-posted here)

See flat-panel display, which I just cross-linked in the lead of both articles.

I'm going to propose this myself, since I'm a tumbleweed. It's far from clear how these two article intend to be dissected, if they remain distinct. Either clarity on this issue, or elimination of the duplication is a desired outcome. — MaxEnt 01:10, 8 January 2023 (UTC)

:@MaxEnt I'm new to editing yet I think it would be best to rewrite this article, there is more to electric displays than flat panels that this page glosses over, additionally some of the information is outdated Chr0mch (talk) 21:07, 31 August 2024 (UTC)

::I question this article’s need to exist. Other articles about display technologies provide adequate “homes” for the information in this article (much of which appears to be original research anyway, and is largely devoid of citations, and some of which seems outright wrong). — tooki (talk) 16:26, 6 June 2025 (UTC)

EVD summary and comparison proposition

The display space has gotten crazy over the past 10 years (it took me couple of hours just to get all of the different variations and I am not even sure if I got them all), so I wanna propose a table that summarizes and compares. It's become a huge industry and huge topic, so I think it would be good to have sth like that. Idk if all columns in the table are relevant or if any important are missing. Not sure if it's even possible to get to that data. But sth should be done. Total noob in the space. So it'd be good if sbd in-the-know decided on the relevant columns (those that show major differences, and appear in reviews) and corrected classification of the technologies on the left. (Maybe two tables are needed - one with rough categorization and other with detailed.) I am quite sure it's not completely correct. First major issue:

Most of the diagrams I've seen of "LED displays" when searching for info about LCD and LED displays show LCD panel. Acc to [https://www.spiceworks.com/tech/hardware/articles/lcd-vs-led/] ( "LED screens are composed of a thin layer of semiconductor material that has been highly distorted (i.e., with impurities inserted to regulate processes). Gallium arsenide, gallium phosphide, gallium arsenide phosphide, and gallium indium nitride may be used as an LED’s semiconductor." - does it fall under liquid crystal definition??; there is also explanation of LCD on that page) that's LED LCD display (other types being CCFL LCD and ELP LCD) and not LED display. But in 90+% sources (written or video) those are called LED screens which seems inaccurate, or maybe LED LCD = LED if those semiconductors in LED displays are liquid crystals. Idk, totally ignorant about the subject.

"Year of first commercial model" in the table below relates to any commercial display, be it TV or PC monitor. Technology qualifies for a place in the table if at least one commercial model was released (doesn't need to have worldwide release).

class="wikitable" style="font-size: 80%;

!Type

!Subtype

!Year of first patent or scientific paper (if info available)

!Year of first commercial model (model)

!Emissive/Transmissive

!Dynamic range (model)

!Max screen size (model)

!Max resolution (model)

!Max rated brightness (model)

!Max refresh rate (model)

!Max local dimming zones (model)

!Max viewing angle

!Min {{Tooltip|GtG|Grey-To-Grey}} ({{Tooltip|PRR|Pixel response time}})

!Min {{Tooltip|MPRT|Moving Picture Response Time}} ({{Tooltip|PRR|Pixel response time}})

!{{Tooltip|VRR|Variable refres rate}}

e-paper
MIP
Vector display
CRT

| || || || ||e.g. SDR
(LG xyz) ||e.g. 20"
(Samsung xyz) || || || ||no or number (model) || || || ||yes/no/no but theoretically possible

Rear projection display
Plasma display
LCCS
LCoS
D-ILA
DLP
SXRD
TFThttps://newhavendisplay.com/blog/types-of-lcd/
TN TFThttps://newhavendisplay.com/blog/types-of-lcd/
rowspan=10|LCD

!Active-matrix LCD

Passive-matrix LCD
CCFL LCDhttps://www.spiceworks.com/tech/hardware/articles/lcd-vs-led/
LED LCD
ELP LCD
TN
VA
MVA
IPS
Nano IPS
rowspan=18|LED
miniLED (blue LEDs)
QLED / QD-LED
QNEDhttps://screenrant.com/qned-qled-oled-tv-display-explained-comparison/
NanoCellhttps://screenrant.com/qned-qled-oled-tv-display-explained-comparison/https://www.reliant.co.uk/blog/what-is-a-nanocell-tv-lgs-latest-technology-explained/
Neo QLED / miniLED QLED
miniLED QNED
RGB Mini LED / RGB LEDhttps://www.wired.com/story/what-is-rgb-led-tv/https://www.techradar.com/televisions/i-saw-hisenses-rgb-mini-led-tv-and-this-vividly-colorful-set-is-the-future-of-tvhttps://www.techradar.com/televisions/rgb-backlighting-explainedhttps://www.whathifi.com/tv-home-cinema/televisions/ive-seen-sonys-next-gen-rgb-led-tv-in-action-and-i-think-it-could-be-even-better-than-oled
microLED / μLED
QD-miniLEDhttps://www.tcl.com/global/en/qd-mini-led-tv
ULED / Ultra LED
POLEDhttps://www.androidpolice.com/amoled-oled-poled-explainer/
pOLEDhttps://www.androidpolice.com/amoled-oled-poled-explainer/
Neo LEDhttps://www.androidpolice.com/amoled-oled-poled-explainer/
Full Array LED
Edge lit LEDhttps://www.lg.com/us/experience-tvs/edge-lit-vs-full-array
Dynamic edge LEDhttps://www.sony.com/electronics/support/articles/00013731
Direct lit LED
rowspan=9|OLED

!LTPO

AMOLED
PMOLED
OLED+
RGB OLEDhttps://www.flatpanelshd.com/news.php?subaction=showfull&id=1737375702
WOLED
"standard" OLED
QD-OLED
MLA OLED

more to consider:

  • quantum dot technologies used: quantum dot enhancement film (QDEF and QD on Glass LGP), quantum dot photo emissive / quantum dot color conversion (QDCC), quantum dot electro lumiscent (QDEL) - not sure which technology is meant with Q/QD abbreviations in the terms above
  • Subpixel layout: RGB, BGR, PenTile, RGBG, and WRGB

;REFS

{{reflist}} Setenzatsu.2 (talk) 04:25, 8 April 2025 (UTC)

Classification

A light-modulating display is still performing a very active function, but moreover, this simply is not how the words "active" and "passive" are normally used in displays. I have done a TON of reading on the history of electronic displays, and I have never seen these words used with this meaning. The distinction here is "self-emitting vs. light-modulating”, and that’s what the classes should be called. — tooki (talk) 16:29, 6 June 2025 (UTC)

Should this article even exist? (Original research? Plagiarism?)

Much of this article appears to be potential original research. The original author claims to be an experienced expert in the field, but was caught creating related articles based essentially entirely on plagiarized content. Within this article, there are several highly questionable statements, which I have flagged. With its complete lack of citations, I question whether there is any value in keeping this article around. Whatever valuable material might be found in it is probably better located in other existing articles. — tooki (talk) 17:51, 6 June 2025 (UTC)