Talk:Luzon

The name of the Philippine main island came from the Japanese word "Luzon".{{Talkfact}} —Preceding unsigned comment added by Wtmitchell (talk • contribs)

:Junk that sentence. Luzon in Japanese is Ruson. --Chris S. 23:26, 26 September 2006 (UTC)

I was startled to see [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Luzon&curid=7159652&diff=390330174&oldid=390328595#Name this diff] pop up on my watchlist. I apparently did add that and forget to sign it. The edit summary said "Needs a cite". It's since been removed but, having seen it pop up, I dug around and found {{cite book|author=Keat Gin Ooi|title=Southeast Asia: a historical encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=QKgraWbb7yoC|year=2004|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=9781576077702|pages=[http://books.google.com/books?id=QKgraWbb7yoC&pg=PA798 798]}}, which says that the name comes from the Tagalog word lusong, referring to a wooden mortar used to pound rice, that the Chinese used to call the island Liusung, that when the Europeans put it on the map the name became Luconia, and that the hard c got changed to a z at some point to approximate the original Tagalog word. Wtmitchell (talk) (earlier Boracay Bill) 05:01, 14 October 2010 (UTC)

It is also a Kapampangan term, and there are many instances where some tagalog words are infact from the Kapampangan language, and vice versa.--70.134.77.134 (talk) 09:37, 25 June 2011 (UTC)

See History of Luzon. Arius1998 (talk) 05:22, 7 July 2014 (UTC)

The name "Luzon" is a Spanish surname. It seems possible that if the early Portuguese explorers mapped it as "Luçonia" or "Luçon", then the Spanish changed the letter "c" to "z" giving it its present name. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 96.41.74.197 (talk) 15:09, 3 August 2014 (UTC)

The malay name of Luzon is Selurong.Kasumi-genx (talk)

Lusones- named by Spaniards after an ancient northern tribe.--Jondel 07:46, 22 October 2006 (UTC)

The above mentioned assumption by the user Jondel is very improbable.Due to the fact, that the Spanish named the island " Nueva Castilla" 15:31, 25 June 2010 (UTC)

New updates: Luzon may have been known to the Portuguese as the ' first European explorers recorded it in their charts as Luçonia or Luçon '. It is known in history books but the maps were mostprobably made by them.--Jondel (talk) 00:37, 16 November 2008 (UTC)

The name "Luzon" is a Spanish surname. It seems possible that if the early Portuguese explorers mapped it as "Luçonia" or "Luçon", then the Spanish changed the letter "c" to "z" giving it its present name. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 96.41.74.197 (talk) 15:09, 3 August 2014 (UTC)

The Chronicles of the Ming Dynasty talk about a kingdom in Luzon (吕宋国) paying levis to the Chinese Emperor.--Arnis birada (Source: http://www.lib.kobe-u.ac.jp/directory/sumita/5A-161/index.html ) 15:23, 25 June 2010 (UTC) This goes together with the precolonial Portuguese name "Luçonia". 15:33, 25 June 2010 (UTC)

:I've just added another source citation supporting its current assertion re the etymology to the article: {{cite book|author=Keat Gin Ooi|title=Southeast Asia: A Historical Encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=QKgraWbb7yoC|year=2004|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-57607-770-2|page=[http://books.google.com.ph/books?id=QKgraWbb7yoC&pg=PA798 798]}} Wtmitchell (talk) (earlier Boracay Bill) 04:58, 4 August 2014 (UTC)

I also found:

"Luzon stemmed from the Tagalog word Kalusunan which means the northern most part. True to its name, the island group of Luzon is in the northern most part of the archipelago; it comprises of Luzon Island itself, the islands of Batanes, Babuyan, Romblon, Masbate, Catanduanes, Marinduque, Mindoro, and Palawan. - See more at: http://ffemagazine.com/philippine-geography-description-of-luzon-visayas-and-mindanao/#sthash.4FcVPPM8.dpuf " Jidanni (talk) 23:00, 27 November 2015 (UTC) although FFemagzine publish an article about kalusunan, but the word itself "kalusunan" does not exist within the Filipino Language, if it came from lusong, this would mean "to move forward". and Filipinos never call Luzon as Kalusunan, it will always be Luzon, because the whole island of Luzon was inhabited by different speaking individuals, including katagalugan, kapampangan, kabikulan, and ilocandia which prevent the ancient civilization to name the whole single island at all. it will always be Luzon and not Kalusunan

: However Google Maps went overboard I think: https://productforums.google.com/forum/?#!topic/map-maker/1RokwAbYTfg Jidanni (talk) 23:12, 27 November 2015 (UTC)

"Aeta" and "Agta" are two spellings of the same name. —Preceding unsigned comment added by MD1937 (talk • contribs) 02:27, 3 November 2007 (UTC)

It would be nice be have a map showing the main cities of the island. Thanks! Nicolas1981 (talk) 02:21, 15 November 2008 (UTC)

I just edited the Administrative divisions section, hoping to improve the wording there. That raised some questions about its content.

• Why is MIMAROPA included here? It certainly does not lie on the island of Luzon. If it belongs here, the reason for that should be clarified. If it doesn't belong here, it should be removed.
• Why are several bits of CALABARZON (and MIMAROPA, if that stays in the article) colored anomalously on the map? If the anomalous colorings are correct, they should be explained. If not, they should be corrected.
• The map shows that the Bicol Region includes bits of geography which are not on the island of Luzon, but that is not mentioned in the article text. The article text should mention that. (I haven't edited that in because it probably goes along with the resolution of the other issues mentioned above). Wtmitchell (talk) (earlier Boracay Bill) 03:53, 20 October 2010 (UTC)

::I think MIMAROPA is included because it includes Mindoro, which is part of the political area of Luzon (as opposed to Visayas or Mindanao), although this should be clarified in the text.

::I think the anomalous colourings are mean to be lakes. The ones in CALABARAON are definitely Laguna de Bay and Taal. Best to colour them white.

::Most issues here I think stem from the confusion between Luzon the island and Luzon the political unit, both of which are covered in this article. Best solution would be to clarify in the text what each statement is referring to. Chipmunkdavis (talk) 04:01, 20 October 2010 (UTC)

I recently demonstrated that the "Chinese governor of Luzon" is a myth originating from mistakes made by Western historians more than a century ago. The myth has been widely repeated in English-language secondary sources (including the many cited below) and has lately also been embraced and embellished in China, but this should not detract from the fact that it has no basis whatsoever in premodern Chinese sources. Please see my essay [https://www.academia.edu/43300660/Ko_Cha_lao_Xu_Chailao_A_Mythical_Ming_Chinese_Governor_of_Luzon "Ko Ch'a-lao/Xu Chailao: A Mythical Ming Chinese Governor of Luzon"] - Shao-yun Yang 2605:A000:1117:E2EB:6DC0:EE84:32EE:B8 (talk) 01:06, 21 August 2020 (UTC)

The Yongle Emperor instituted a Chinese Governor on Luzon during Zheng He's voyages and appointed Ko Ch'a-lao to that position in 1405.[http://books.google.com/books?id=EwnzBiM0LmAC&pg=PA33&lpg=PA33&dq=governor+chinese+luzon&source=bl&ots=f_OKEDJzJx&sig=AOflx3b7gvuXAVi9FwpwEkagXGg&hl=en&sa=X&ei=h653UM3JOqWD0QGhsoCIAg&ved=0CFsQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=governor%20chinese%20luzon&f=false Ho 2009,] p. 33.[http://books.google.com/books?id=VbwogbQ3l8UC&pg=PT84&lpg=PT84&dq=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&source=bl&ots=k1pPMnaJ00&sig=yqYSGbkmGywHL2lqLEoCJlszqRE&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Q7Z3UPe1H-yx0AGNpoFQ&ved=0CDsQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Yung%20lo%20governor%20luzon&f=false Karnow 2010,][http://books.google.com/books?id=Lb8a7P_2InIC&pg=RA3-PA7-IA5&lpg=RA3-PA7-IA5&dq=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&source=bl&ots=ws9ZH0NZyj&sig=_LDthDchdlCjqJSXSldjoetIsDg&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Q7Z3UPe1H-yx0AGNpoFQ&ved=0CEEQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=Yung%20lo%20governor%20luzon&f=false Antonio & Dallo & Imperial, & Samson & Soriano 2007,] p. 113.[http://books.google.com/books?id=IplyAAAAMAAJ&q=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&dq=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&source=bl&ots=Ia7FLxUIKx&sig=Ch6FbTELyxSAL6WtWphhFvmO5fk&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Q7Z3UPe1H-yx0AGNpoFQ&ved=0CEYQ6AEwAw Lucman 2000,] p. 234.[http://books.google.com/books?id=ykgeAAAAMAAJ&q=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&dq=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&source=bl&ots=smTgQMKpRK&sig=i1D26YMqvHcp7U6EOA8GqqXl9d4&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Q7Z3UPe1H-yx0AGNpoFQ&ved=0CEoQ6AEwBA Philippines (Republic). Office of Cultural Affairs 1965,] p. 14.[http://books.google.com/books?id=0A5wAAAAMAAJ&q=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&dq=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&source=bl&ots=rUbPGsONWJ&sig=MFV5001cmkDU3lCiHWpsK6nxrQs&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Q7Z3UPe1H-yx0AGNpoFQ&ved=0CFEQ6AEwBQ Alip 1954,] p. 278.[http://books.google.com/books?id=pJYVAQAAIAAJ&q=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&dq=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&source=bl&ots=PkhSGzWZOd&sig=6mwFB8vpT7Jq59qFUMAIRzmoROU&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Q7Z3UPe1H-yx0AGNpoFQ&ved=0CFYQ6AEwBg Zaide 1957,] p. 39.[http://books.google.com/books?id=TVPRAAAAMAAJ&q=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&dq=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&source=bl&ots=prWyLRqXmX&sig=2_iiQeIpkAh3Gv8WahopkXUryFU&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Q7Z3UPe1H-yx0AGNpoFQ&ved=0CFsQ6AEwBw "University of Manila Journal Of East Asiatic Studies, Volume 7" 1959,] p. 59.[http://books.google.com/books?id=z3PiAAAAMAAJ&q=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&dq=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&source=bl&ots=MlCk8KDVZH&sig=i6Saunltr9qLsMZR9GwqQOcNdFw&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Q7Z3UPe1H-yx0AGNpoFQ&ved=0CGEQ6AEwCA Agoncillo & Guerrero 1975,] [http://books.google.com/books?id=z3PiAAAAMAAJ&q=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&dq=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&source=bl&ots=MlCk8KFWYK&sig=YY-yjMlXWb9aiKQyoy5e0QiPlUo&hl=en&sa=X&ei=cL53ULGEM8rD0AHZ6YHABA&ved=0CD0Q6AEwAzge p. 27.][http://books.google.com/books?id=daq0AAAAIAAJ&q=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&dq=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&source=bl&ots=MZ7TyBjZNW&sig=Gk2hmusE0IDazGZfTNksYrnFxKI&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Q7Z3UPe1H-yx0AGNpoFQ&ved=0CGcQ6AEwCQ Bishop 1942,] p. 29.[http://books.google.com/books?id=XNFFAAAAMAAJ&q=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&dq=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&source=bl&ots=scFfqlp_iB&sig=_yB-ivEyQLun-3NzBHR9O-bkUI0&hl=en&sa=X&ei=vLh3UKf8FfOv0AH6u4DwDQ&ved=0CC8Q6AEwADgK Bishop 1942,] p. 29.[http://books.google.com/books?id=HHsZAAAAMAAJ&q=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&dq=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&source=bl&ots=Eha5HczYLK&sig=RAlFvj162xd3frCTU1gYrkzFtGc&hl=en&sa=X&ei=vLh3UKf8FfOv0AH6u4DwDQ&ved=0CDQQ6AEwATgK Krieger 1942,] p. 28.[http://books.google.com/books?id=3DzjAAAAMAAJ&q=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&dq=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&source=bl&ots=wZ17mBsJl6&sig=kJ5qay8B5Py_3VHWzmR_0yyFdL8&hl=en&sa=X&ei=vLh3UKf8FfOv0AH6u4DwDQ&ved=0CDkQ6AEwAjgK Philippine Chinese Historical Association 1975,] p. 157.[http://books.google.com/books?id=ZotkAAAAMAAJ&q=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&dq=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&source=bl&ots=15gyTp_j9b&sig=MbaBcCPgzFfkQ-SHa0d2wYyIl9g&hl=en&sa=X&ei=vLh3UKf8FfOv0AH6u4DwDQ&ved=0CD4Q6AEwAzgK Sevilla & Balagtas 1997,] p. 294.[http://books.google.com/books?id=26oiAQAAIAAJ&q=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&dq=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&source=bl&ots=P06MwMHalc&sig=ed10VGX97b-ZANMYGp0LHsyfSFU&hl=en&sa=X&ei=vLh3UKf8FfOv0AH6u4DwDQ&ved=0CEQQ6AEwBDgK "Unitas, Volume 30, Issues 1-2" 1957,] p. 135.[http://books.google.com/books?id=LRJwAAAAMAAJ&q=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&dq=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&source=bl&ots=KmdKDVhoRy&sig=UtaAuFIAQEFeZaNxcrzH2Xo437s&hl=en&sa=X&ei=vLh3UKf8FfOv0AH6u4DwDQ&ved=0CEkQ6AEwBTgK Zaide 1979,] [http://books.google.com/books?id=LRJwAAAAMAAJ&q=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&dq=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&source=bl&ots=KmdKDVitNy&sig=95xA_Ag1RjFBsYNGFBi15j6DkFQ&hl=en&sa=X&ei=cL53ULGEM8rD0AHZ6YHABA&ved=0CDgQ6AEwAjge p. 91.][http://books.google.com/books?id=vrDkAAAAIAAJ&q=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&dq=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&source=bl&ots=fdseDhUM7C&sig=6lliLKWjVKMeoz6FrcZyDkxpUYs&hl=en&sa=X&ei=vLh3UKf8FfOv0AH6u4DwDQ&ved=0CE4Q6AEwBjgK Liao 1964,] [http://books.google.com/books?id=O1AeAAAAMAAJ&q=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&dq=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&source=bl&ots=Ge2eY0Znx6&sig=GJjm2vS3ecsEZ-9CnV3VWLqGZfM&hl=en&sa=X&ei=cL53ULGEM8rD0AHZ6YHABA&ved=0CC8Q6AEwADge p. 7.][http://books.google.com/books?id=19APAAAAYAAJ&q=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&dq=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&source=bl&ots=ua571FlW4h&sig=c0znuc9hNVD0H0TLe8veawWBISA&hl=en&sa=X&ei=cL53ULGEM8rD0AHZ6YHABA&ved=0CDMQ6AEwATge Manuel 1948,] p. xiv.[http://books.google.com/books?id=Gr4eAAAAMAAJ&q=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&dq=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&source=bl&ots=elLx6-FS9S&sig=tJVF-0hhriXh4AphJOwj5BwXv8o&hl=en&sa=X&ei=cL53ULGEM8rD0AHZ6YHABA&ved=0CEMQ6AEwBDge "The Philippines: A Handbook of Information" 1955,] p. 10.[http://books.google.com/books?id=odpwAAAAMAAJ&q=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&dq=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&source=bl&ots=CXiR9vGHbO&sig=mkKxVeQVUuPpZDNASTfMUN20w54&hl=en&sa=X&ei=cL53ULGEM8rD0AHZ6YHABA&ved=0CEgQ6AEwBTge Agoncillo 1962,] p. 10.[http://books.google.com/books?id=yv1xAAAAMAAJ&q=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&dq=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&source=bl&ots=Qu10QF-dmq&sig=QkFskQ8P5jjtdQperBHJyxn4ObU&hl=en&sa=X&ei=cL53ULGEM8rD0AHZ6YHABA&ved=0CFoQ6AEwCDge Del Castillo y Tuazon 1988,] p. 97.[http://books.google.com/books?id=qTgIAQAAIAAJ&q=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&dq=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&source=bl&ots=kYvds21AbR&sig=PdJIQS-EjEnpla_Nr2aOsGXd3_A&hl=en&sa=X&ei=bb93ULPAOqeP0QHp0oGACQ&ved=0CC8Q6AEwADgo Quirino 1963,] p. 3.[http://books.google.com/books?id=-kgMAAAAMAAJ&q=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&dq=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&source=bl&ots=-UXlNhDtSL&sig=uL_FlQCqLfi8ELMWKql8kXU8P6k&hl=en&sa=X&ei=bb93ULPAOqeP0QHp0oGACQ&ved=0CEsQ6AEwBjgo Spencer 1951,] p. 14.[http://books.google.com/books?id=kUU_AAAAMAAJ&q=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&dq=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&source=bl&ots=tcrkJj1z39&sig=R8X3WsFAU5rx9XL-ZulzF3Q0Rh0&hl=en&sa=X&ei=bb93ULPAOqeP0QHp0oGACQ&ved=0CE8Q6AEwBzgo Ravenholt 1962,] p. 34.[http://books.google.com/books?id=oTUkAQAAMAAJ&q=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&dq=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&source=bl&ots=5M_YvcmgpW&sig=cVV8AwAdqNmmyAuNWSXCa1Iqc_Y&hl=en&sa=X&ei=bb93ULPAOqeP0QHp0oGACQ&ved=0CDQQ6AEwATgo Yearbook 1965,] p. 74.[http://books.google.com/books?id=QZ5IAAAAMAAJ&q=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&dq=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&source=bl&ots=zYI3MqUQlh&sig=VPCQ4qs2wSyZkev9ocjj7GPGh1U&hl=en&sa=X&ei=bb93ULPAOqeP0QHp0oGACQ&ved=0CDcQ6AEwAjgo IAHA Conference 1962,] p. 125.[http://books.google.com/books?id=5c3_QiLW50EC&q=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&dq=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&source=bl&ots=zimfFlk-Wl&sig=rgnj-5xTq1W-p4RRwk0UcAxmaTA&hl=en&sa=X&ei=bb93ULPAOqeP0QHp0oGACQ&ved=0CFQQ6AEwCDgo "The Researcher, Volume 2, Issue 2" 1970,] [http://books.google.com/books?ei=bb93ULPAOqeP0QHp0oGACQ&id=5c3_QiLW50EC&dq=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=1409 pp. 135 & 149.][http://books.google.com/books?id=5KLjAAAAMAAJ&q=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&dq=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&source=bl&ots=Jv1KdUTbuS&sig=NtaUOqzhUGz2YUCpNq5ytE7crI0&hl=en&sa=X&ei=bb93ULPAOqeP0QHp0oGACQ&ved=0CFoQ6AEwCTgo "Philippine Social Sciences and Humanities Review, Volumes 24-25" 1959,] p. 123.[http://books.google.com/books?id=zG2CAAAAIAAJ&q=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&dq=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&source=bl&ots=XsVDul8ZCs&sig=EpLghqIscLv1UJEDkBQAa9b0-KY&hl=en&sa=X&ei=pL93UKHrIJCA0AGKyoGYCA&ved=0CC8Q6AEwADgy Panganiban & Panganiban 1965,] p. 14.[http://books.google.com/books?id=CD0RAQAAIAAJ&q=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&dq=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&source=bl&ots=5s5eWCA-tV&sig=eh7d26Y4LoeUv_4N8q7ncVB6QaM&hl=en&sa=X&ei=pL93UKHrIJCA0AGKyoGYCA&ved=0CDUQ6AEwATgy Panganiban & Panganiban 1962,] p. 14.[http://books.google.com/books?id=Gi-2AAAAIAAJ&q=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&dq=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&source=bl&ots=HpIuZDZBai&sig=ABOinnsrpVHcUfbSKt1nsRPX918&hl=en&sa=X&ei=pL93UKHrIJCA0AGKyoGYCA&ved=0CDsQ6AEwAjgy "Philippine Social Sciences and Humanities Reviews, Volume 24, Issues 1-2" 1959,] p. 123.[http://books.google.com/books?id=wAkEAAAAMAAJ&q=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&dq=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&source=bl&ots=3sOFjyCYIK&sig=gJawnFzjO_i-z6rUn84GrQnabaY&hl=en&sa=X&ei=QcB3UOLrPKi30AG9ioCwCA&ved=0CE8Q6AEwBjg8 "Proceedings [of The] Second Biennial Conference, Held at Taiwan Provincial Museum, Taipei, Taiwan. Republic of China, October 6-9, 1962" 1963,] p. 478.[http://books.google.com/books?id=lGuBAAAAMAAJ&q=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&dq=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&source=bl&ots=7IuJKFxWeF&sig=voAN4rBZuwmTj1SDtajTtxYIc4c&hl=en&sa=X&ei=QcB3UOLrPKi30AG9ioCwCA&ved=0CFIQ6AEwBzg8 Demetrio 1981,] p. 297.[http://books.google.com/books?id=8ZACAAAAMAAJ&q=Yung+lo+governor+luzon+george+farwell+mask&dq=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&hl=en&sa=X&ei=EDSSU8vaDpWryASL7IDgCg&ved=0CCUQ6AEwAA Farwell 1967,] [http://books.google.com/books?id=8ZACAAAAMAAJ&q=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&dq=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&source=bl&ots=n3S4HPr9RJ&sig=6U8WtwOYIOG17qdjtOzWh3VGSiY&hl=en&sa=X&ei=QcB3UOLrPKi30AG9ioCwCA&ved=0CFwQ6AEwCTg8 p. 31.][http://books.google.com/books?id=0suOAAAAMAAJ&q=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&dq=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&source=bl&ots=YRa5N9RSAu&sig=gDQxS9oGxCfWgQuubZmK5yeAkMo&hl=en&sa=X&ei=QcB3UOLrPKi30AG9ioCwCA&ved=0CFcQ6AEwCDg8 "Studies in Public Administration, Issue 4" 1957,] p. 1.[http://books.google.com/books?id=oWpwAAAAMAAJ&q=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&dq=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&source=bl&ots=vPwdC1wCLl&sig=tSq3w-ZtGnCK3g68ZxyPz_yhetY&hl=en&sa=X&ei=wMB3UJPBIuen0AGRpYGQAw&ved=0CC8Q6AEwADhG Ostelius 1963,] p. 24.[http://books.google.com/books?id=3BMQAQAAMAAJ&q=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&dq=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&source=bl&ots=6LIKjsbkU8&sig=cTXaMFEByxSCN4IyCkvBN_n_2lM&hl=en&sa=X&ei=wMB3UJPBIuen0AGRpYGQAw&ved=0CDgQ6AEwAjhG Corpuz 1957,] p. 1.[http://books.google.com/books?id=9xNwAAAAMAAJ&q=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&dq=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&source=bl&ots=dmqX_phoRU&sig=Oq5hJCdvPCQ8_QbFZ9jRnxCc8jY&hl=en&sa=X&ei=wMB3UJPBIuen0AGRpYGQAw&ved=0CEIQ6AEwBDhG Tan 1972,] p. 17.[http://books.google.com/books?id=VI9uAAAAMAAJ&q=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&dq=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&source=bl&ots=4UxZCmnLAj&sig=FLYE0UCbbpf7i4UB5hvGMU9OCcY&hl=en&sa=X&ei=wMB3UJPBIuen0AGRpYGQAw&ved=0CEoQ6AEwBjhG Fitzgerald 1966,] p. 262.[http://books.google.com/books?id=OlUdAAAAMAAJ&q=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&dq=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&source=bl&ots=6QxVPSJAhw&sig=iDI1kOKncccLBxo4fhVV7mIbyBs&hl=en&sa=X&ei=wMB3UJPBIuen0AGRpYGQAw&ved=0CDMQ6AEwAThG International Institute of Differing Civilizations 1961,] p. 432.

• {{cite book|title=History of the Filipino People|first1=Teodoro A.|last1=Agoncillo|first2=Milagros|last2=Guerrero|volume=|edition=4|year=1975|publisher=R. P. Garcia|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=z3PiAAAAMAAJ|isbn=9712345386|accessdate=24 April 2014| ref=harv }}
• {{cite book|title=Philippine History|first=Teodoro A.|last=Agoncillo|volume=|edition=|year=1962|publisher=Inang Wika Publishing Company|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=odpwAAAAMAAJ|isbn=9712345386|accessdate=24 April 2014| ref=harv }}
• {{cite book|title=Political and Cultural History of the Philippines, Volumes 1-2 |first= Eufronio Melo |last=Alip|volume=|edition=revised|year=1954|publisher=Alip & Sons|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=0A5wAAAAMAAJ|isbn=|accessdate=24 April 2014| ref=harv }}
• {{cite book|title=Turning Points I' 2007 Ed.|first1=Eleanor D.|last1=Antonio|first2=Evangeline M.|last2=Dallo|first3=Consuelo M.|last3=Imperial|first4=Maria Carmelita B.|last4=Samson|first5=Celia D.|last5=Soriano|volume=|edition=unabridged|year=2007|publisher=Rex Bookstore, Inc.|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=Lb8a7P_2InIC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|isbn=9712345386|accessdate=24 April 2014| ref=harv }}
• {{cite book|title=War Background Studies, Issues 1-7 |issue=Issues 1-6 of Origin of Far Astern Civilizations: A Brief Handbook, Origin of Far Astern Civilizations: A Brief Handbook|first= Carl Whiting |last=Bishop|others=Contributor Smithsonian Institution|volume=|edition=|year=1942|publisher=Smithsonian Institution|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=daq0AAAAIAAJ|isbn=|accessdate=24 April 2014| ref=harv }}
• {{cite book|title=Origin of Far Astern Civilizations: A Brief Handbook, Issues 1-7 |issue=|first= Carl Whiting |last=Bishop|others=Contributor Smithsonian Institution|volume=|edition=|year=1942|publisher=Smithsonian Institution|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=XNFFAAAAMAAJ|isbn=|accessdate=24 April 2014| ref=harv }}
• {{cite book|title=The bureaucracy in the Philippines |issue=Issue 4 of Studies in public administration, University of the Philippines Institute of Public Administration|first= Onofre D. |last=Corpuz|others=|volume=|edition=|year=1957|publisher=Institute of Public Administration, University of the Philippines|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=3BMQAQAAMAAJ|isbn=|accessdate=24 April 2014| ref=harv }}
• {{cite book|title=Myths and Symbols: Philippines |issue=|first= Francisco R. |last=Demetrio|others=|volume=|edition=2|year=1981|publisher=National Book Store|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=lGuBAAAAMAAJ|isbn=|accessdate=24 April 2014| ref=harv }}
• {{cite book|title=Princess Urduja, Queen of the Orient Seas: Before and After Her Time in the Political Orbit of the Shri-vi-ja-ya and Madjapahit Maritime Empire : a Pre-Hispanic History of the Philippines |issue=|first= Antonio |last=Del Castillo y Tuazon|others=|volume=|edition=|year=1988|publisher=A. del. Castillo y Tuazon|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=yv1xAAAAMAAJ|isbn=|accessdate=24 April 2014| ref=harv }}
• {{cite book|title=Mask of Asia: The Philippines Today |issue=|first= George |last=Farwell|others=|volume=|edition=|year=1967|publisher=Praeger|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=8ZACAAAAMAAJ|isbn=|accessdate=24 April 2014| ref=harv }}
• {{cite book|title=A concise history of East Asia |issue=|first= Charles Patrick |last=Fitzgerald|others=|volume=|edition=|year=1966|publisher=Praeger|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=VI9uAAAAMAAJ|isbn=|accessdate=24 April 2014| ref=harv }}
• {{cite book|title=Connecting and Distancing: Southeast Asia and China |editor-first= Khai Leong |editor-last=Ho|volume=|edition=illustrated|year=2009|publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian Studies|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=EwnzBiM0LmAC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|isbn=9812308563|accessdate=24 April 2014| ref=harv }}
• {{cite book|title=In Our Image: America's Empire in the Philippines |first= Stanley |last=Karnow|volume=|edition=unabridged|year=2010|publisher=Random House LLC|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=VbwogbQ3l8UC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|isbn=0307775437|accessdate=24 April 2014| ref=harv }}
• {{cite book|title=Peoples of the Philippines, Issue 4 |issue=Issue 4 of Smithsonian Institution Washington, DC: War background studies|first= Herbert William |last=Krieger|volume=Volume 3694 of Publication (Smithsonian Institution)|edition=|year=1942|publisher=Smithsonian Institution|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=HHsZAAAAMAAJ|isbn=|accessdate=24 April 2014| ref=harv }}
• {{cite book|title=Moro Archives: A History of Armed Conflicts in Mindanao and East Asia |first= Norodin Alonto |last=Lucman|volume=|edition=|year=2000|publisher=FLC Press|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=IplyAAAAMAAJ|isbn=|accessdate=24 April 2014| ref=harv }}
• {{cite book|title=Chinese participation in Philippine culture and economy |editor-first= Shubert S. C.|editor-last=Liao|volume=|edition=|year=1964|publisher=Bookman|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=vrDkAAAAIAAJ|archiveurl=http://books.google.com/books?id=O1AeAAAAMAAJ|archivedate=Nov 9, 2006|isbn=|accessdate=24 April 2014| ref=harv }}
• {{cite book|title=Chinese Elements in the Tagalog Language: With Some Indication of Chinese Influence on Other Philippine Languages and Cultures, and an Excursion Into Austronesian Linguistics |first= Esperidion Arsenio |last=Manuel|others=Contributor Henry Otley Beyer|edition=|year=1948|publisher=Filipiniana Publications|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=19APAAAAYAAJ|isbn=|accessdate=24 April 2014| ref=harv }}
• {{cite book|title=Islands of Pleasure: A Guide to the Philippines |first= Hans Arvid |last=Ostelius|edition=|year=1963|publisher=G. Allen & Unwin|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=oWpwAAAAMAAJ|isbn=|accessdate=24 April 2014| ref=harv }}
• {{cite book|title=The literature of the Pilipinos: a survey|first1=José Villa|last1=Panganiban|first2=Consuelo Torres|last2=Panganiban|volume=|edition=5|year=1965|publisher=Limbagang Pilipino|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=zG2CAAAAIAAJ|isbn=|accessdate=24 April 2014| ref=harv }}
• {{cite book|title=A Survey of the Literature of the Filipinos|first1=José Villa|last1=Panganiban|first2=Consuelo Torres-|last2=Panganiban|volume=|edition=4|year=1962|publisher=Limbagang Pilipino|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=CD0RAQAAIAAJ|isbn=|accessdate=24 April 2014| ref=harv }}
• {{cite book|title=Philippine Cartography, 1320-1899 |first= Carlos |last=Quirino|others=|edition=2|year=1963|publisher=N. Israel|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=qTgIAQAAIAAJ|isbn=|accessdate=24 April 2014| ref=harv }}
• {{cite book|title=The Philippines: A Young Republic on the Move |first= Albert |last=Ravenholt|others=|edition=|year=1962|publisher=Van Nostrand|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=kUU_AAAAMAAJ|isbn=|accessdate=24 April 2014| ref=harv }}
• {{cite book|title=Francisco Balagtas and the roots of Filipino nationalism: life and times of the great Filipino poet and his legacy of literary excellence and political activism|first1=Fred|last1=Sevilla|first2=Francisco|last2=Balagtas|volume=|edition=|year=1997|publisher=Trademark Pub. Corp.|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=ZotkAAAAMAAJ|isbn=|accessdate=24 April 2014| ref=harv }}
• {{cite book|title=Seven Thousand Islands: The Story of the Philippines |first= Cornelia |last=Spencer|others=|edition=|year=1951|publisher=Aladdin Books|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=-kgMAAAAMAAJ|isbn=|accessdate=24 April 2014| ref=harv }}
• {{cite book|title=The Chinese in the Philippines, 1898-1935: A Study of Their National Awakening |first= Antonio S. |last=Tan|others=|edition=|year=1972|publisher=R. P. Garcia Publishing Company|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=9xNwAAAAMAAJ|isbn=|accessdate=24 April 2014| ref=harv }}
• {{cite book|title=The Philippines since pre-Spanish times.-v. 2. The Philippines since the British invasion |first= Gregorio F. |last=Zaide|volume=Volume 1 of Philippine Political and Cultural History|edition=revised|year=1957|publisher=Philippine Education Company|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=pJYVAQAAIAAJ|isbn=|accessdate=24 April 2014| ref=harv }}
• {{cite book|title=The Pageant of Philippine History: Political, Economic, and Socio-cultural, Volume 1 |first= Gregorio F. |last=Zaide|volume=|year=1979|publisher=Philippine Education Company|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=LRJwAAAAMAAJ|isbn=|accessdate=24 April 2014| ref=harv }}
• {{cite book|title=The Philippines: a Handbook of Information |author= Philippines (Republic). Office of Cultural Affairs|others=Contributor National Economic Council (Philippines)|volume=|edition=revised|year=1965|publisher=Republic of the Philippines, Department of Foreign Affairs|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=ykgeAAAAMAAJ|isbn=|accessdate=24 April 2014| ref=harv }}
• {{cite book|title=The Annals of Philippine Chinese Historical Association, Volumes 5-8 |author= Philippine Chinese Historical Association |volume=|edition=revised|year=1975|publisher=|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=3DzjAAAAMAAJ|isbn=|accessdate=24 April 2014| ref=harv }}
• {{cite book|title=Biennial Conference Proceedings, Issue 1 |author= IAHA Conference |volume=|edition=|year=1962|publisher=Philippine Historical Association.|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=QZ5IAAAAMAAJ|isbn=|accessdate=24 April 2014| ref=harv }}
• {{cite book|title=The Philippines: A Handbook of Information |author= |others=Contributor Philippine Information Agency|volume=|edition=|year=1955|publisher=Philippine Information Agency|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=Gr4eAAAAMAAJ|isbn=|accessdate=24 April 2014| ref=harv }}
• {{cite book|title=University of Manila Journal Of East Asiatic Studies, Volume 7 |author= |others=Contributors Manila (Philippines) University, University of Manila|volume=|edition=revised|year=1959|publisher=University of Manila.|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=TVPRAAAAMAAJ|isbn=|accessdate=24 April 2014| ref=harv }}
• {{cite book|title=Unitas, Volume 30, Issues 1-2 |author= |others=Contributor University of Santo Tomás|volume=|edition=|year=1957|publisher=University of Santo Tomás|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=26oiAQAAIAAJ|isbn=|accessdate=24 April 2014| ref=harv }}
• {{cite book|title=The Researcher, Volume 2, Issue 2 |author= |others=Contributors University of Pangasinan, Dagupan Colleges|volume=|edition=|year=1970|publisher=Dagupan Colleges|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=5c3_QiLW50EC|isbn=|accessdate=24 April 2014| ref=harv }}
• {{cite book|title=Philippine Social Sciences and Humanities Review, Volumes 24-25 |author= |others=Contributor University of the Philippines. College of Liberal Arts|volume=|edition=|year=1959|publisher=|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=5KLjAAAAMAAJ|isbn=|accessdate=24 April 2014| ref=harv }}
• {{cite book|title=Philippine Social Sciences and Humanities Reviews, Volume 24, Issues 1-2 |author= |others=Contributors Philippine Academy of Social Sciences, Manila, University of the Philippines. College of Liberal Arts|volume=|edition=|year=1959|publisher=College of Liberal Arts, University of the Philippines|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=Gi-2AAAAIAAJ|isbn=|accessdate=24 April 2014| ref=harv }}
• {{cite book|title=Studies in Public Administration, Issue 4 |author= |others=Contributor University of the Philippines. Institute of Public Administration|volume=|edition=|year=1957|publisher=Institute of Public Administration, University of the Philippines|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=0suOAAAAMAAJ|isbn=|accessdate=24 April 2014| ref=harv }}
• {{cite book|title=Proceedings [of The] Second Biennial Conference, Held at Taiwan Provincial Museum, Taipei, Taiwan. Republic of China, October 6-9, 1962 |author= |others=|volume=|edition=|year=1963|publisher=Tʻai-pei|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=wAkEAAAAMAAJ|isbn=|accessdate=24 April 2014| ref=harv }}
• {{cite book|title=Yearbook |author= |others=|volume=|edition=|year=1965|publisher=|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=oTUkAQAAMAAJ|isbn=|accessdate=24 April 2014| ref=harv }}
• {{cite book|title=Compte rendu|author=International Institute of Differing Civilizations |others=Contributor International Colonial Institute|volume=|edition=|year=1961|publisher=The Institute|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=OlUdAAAAMAAJ|isbn=|accessdate=24 April 2014| ref=harv }}

The Chinese Ming Yongle Emperor appointed a governor over Luzon.

http://books.google.com/books?id=EwnzBiM0LmAC&pg=PA33&lpg=PA33&dq=governor+chinese+luzon&source=bl&ots=f_OKEDJzJx&sig=AOflx3b7gvuXAVi9FwpwEkagXGg&hl=en&sa=X&ei=h653UM3JOqWD0QGhsoCIAg&ved=0CFsQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=governor%20chinese%20luzon&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=VbwogbQ3l8UC&pg=PT84&lpg=PT84&dq=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&source=bl&ots=k1pPMnaJ00&sig=yqYSGbkmGywHL2lqLEoCJlszqRE&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Q7Z3UPe1H-yx0AGNpoFQ&ved=0CDsQ6AEwAQ

http://books.google.com/books?id=Lb8a7P_2InIC&pg=RA3-PA7-IA5&lpg=RA3-PA7-IA5&dq=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&source=bl&ots=ws9ZH0NZyj&sig=_LDthDchdlCjqJSXSldjoetIsDg&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Q7Z3UPe1H-yx0AGNpoFQ&ved=0CEEQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=Yung%20lo%20governor%20luzon&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=IplyAAAAMAAJ&q=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&dq=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&source=bl&ots=Ia7FLxUIKx&sig=Ch6FbTELyxSAL6WtWphhFvmO5fk&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Q7Z3UPe1H-yx0AGNpoFQ&ved=0CEYQ6AEwAw

http://books.google.com/books?id=ykgeAAAAMAAJ&q=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&dq=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&source=bl&ots=smTgQMKpRK&sig=i1D26YMqvHcp7U6EOA8GqqXl9d4&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Q7Z3UPe1H-yx0AGNpoFQ&ved=0CEoQ6AEwBA

http://books.google.com/books?id=0A5wAAAAMAAJ&q=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&dq=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&source=bl&ots=rUbPGsONWJ&sig=MFV5001cmkDU3lCiHWpsK6nxrQs&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Q7Z3UPe1H-yx0AGNpoFQ&ved=0CFEQ6AEwBQ

http://books.google.com/books?id=pJYVAQAAIAAJ&q=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&dq=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&source=bl&ots=PkhSGzWZOd&sig=6mwFB8vpT7Jq59qFUMAIRzmoROU&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Q7Z3UPe1H-yx0AGNpoFQ&ved=0CFYQ6AEwBg

http://books.google.com/books?id=TVPRAAAAMAAJ&q=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&dq=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&source=bl&ots=prWyLRqXmX&sig=2_iiQeIpkAh3Gv8WahopkXUryFU&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Q7Z3UPe1H-yx0AGNpoFQ&ved=0CFsQ6AEwBw

http://books.google.com/books?id=z3PiAAAAMAAJ&q=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&dq=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&source=bl&ots=MlCk8KDVZH&sig=i6Saunltr9qLsMZR9GwqQOcNdFw&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Q7Z3UPe1H-yx0AGNpoFQ&ved=0CGEQ6AEwCA

http://books.google.com/books?id=daq0AAAAIAAJ&q=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&dq=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&source=bl&ots=MZ7TyBjZNW&sig=Gk2hmusE0IDazGZfTNksYrnFxKI&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Q7Z3UPe1H-yx0AGNpoFQ&ved=0CGcQ6AEwCQ

http://books.google.com/books?id=XNFFAAAAMAAJ&q=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&dq=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&source=bl&ots=scFfqlp_iB&sig=_yB-ivEyQLun-3NzBHR9O-bkUI0&hl=en&sa=X&ei=vLh3UKf8FfOv0AH6u4DwDQ&ved=0CC8Q6AEwADgK

http://books.google.com/books?id=HHsZAAAAMAAJ&q=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&dq=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&source=bl&ots=Eha5HczYLK&sig=RAlFvj162xd3frCTU1gYrkzFtGc&hl=en&sa=X&ei=vLh3UKf8FfOv0AH6u4DwDQ&ved=0CDQQ6AEwATgK

http://books.google.com/books?id=3DzjAAAAMAAJ&q=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&dq=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&source=bl&ots=wZ17mBsJl6&sig=kJ5qay8B5Py_3VHWzmR_0yyFdL8&hl=en&sa=X&ei=vLh3UKf8FfOv0AH6u4DwDQ&ved=0CDkQ6AEwAjgK

http://books.google.com/books?id=ZotkAAAAMAAJ&q=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&dq=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&source=bl&ots=15gyTp_j9b&sig=MbaBcCPgzFfkQ-SHa0d2wYyIl9g&hl=en&sa=X&ei=vLh3UKf8FfOv0AH6u4DwDQ&ved=0CD4Q6AEwAzgK

http://books.google.com/books?id=26oiAQAAIAAJ&q=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&dq=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&source=bl&ots=P06MwMHalc&sig=ed10VGX97b-ZANMYGp0LHsyfSFU&hl=en&sa=X&ei=vLh3UKf8FfOv0AH6u4DwDQ&ved=0CEQQ6AEwBDgK

http://books.google.com/books?id=LRJwAAAAMAAJ&q=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&dq=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&source=bl&ots=KmdKDVhoRy&sig=UtaAuFIAQEFeZaNxcrzH2Xo437s&hl=en&sa=X&ei=vLh3UKf8FfOv0AH6u4DwDQ&ved=0CEkQ6AEwBTgK

http://books.google.com/books?id=vrDkAAAAIAAJ&q=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&dq=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&source=bl&ots=fdseDhUM7C&sig=6lliLKWjVKMeoz6FrcZyDkxpUYs&hl=en&sa=X&ei=vLh3UKf8FfOv0AH6u4DwDQ&ved=0CE4Q6AEwBjgK

http://books.google.com/books?id=O1AeAAAAMAAJ&q=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&dq=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&source=bl&ots=Ge2eY0Znx6&sig=GJjm2vS3ecsEZ-9CnV3VWLqGZfM&hl=en&sa=X&ei=cL53ULGEM8rD0AHZ6YHABA&ved=0CC8Q6AEwADge

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• {{cite book|title=Encyclopaedia britannica: a new survey of universal knowledge, Volume 9|editor-first=Walter|editor-last=Yust|volume=|edition=|year=1949|publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=p5ARAQAAMAAJ|isbn=9712345386|accessdate=24 April 2014| ref=harv }}

http://books.google.com/books?id=p5ARAQAAMAAJ&q=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&dq=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&source=bl&ots=esRBTpLY9o&sig=xdrk3sjPVRzxkGRaNkYyHly6BDg&hl=en&sa=X&ei=OsF3UKyNNMWP0QH6-oHgCQ&ved=0CGIQ6AEwCThQ

• {{cite book|title=Encyclopædia Britannica, Volume 9|editor-first=|editor-last=|others=Contributor Walter Yust|volume=Volume 9 of EncyclopÆdia Britannica: A New Survey of Universal Knowledge|edition=|year=1954|publisher=EncyclopÆdia Britannica|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=9KfnAAAAMAAJ|isbn=|accessdate=24 April 2014| ref=harv }}

http://books.google.com/books?id=9KfnAAAAMAAJ&q=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&dq=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&source=bl&ots=8CZHmZlY_k&sig=Yc6l32mGrlt5IuNAyT5nu0AVlsw&hl=en&sa=X&ei=TMF3UKjZD4qn0AGwjICQDQ&ved=0CC8Q6AEwADha

• {{cite book|title=Journal of Nanyang University, Volumes 5-6|editor-first=|editor-last=|others=Contributor 南洋大學|volume=|edition=|year=1971|publisher=新加坡南洋大學|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=EEMYAQAAMAAJ|isbn=|accessdate=24 April 2014| ref=harv }}

http://books.google.com/books?id=EEMYAQAAMAAJ&q=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&dq=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&source=bl&ots=RGTOrObbzx&sig=YTXxho5yEkASV-sCbnPtg8yz2Ig&hl=en&sa=X&ei=TMF3UKjZD4qn0AGwjICQDQ&ved=0CDQQ6AEwATha

• {{cite book|title=The Chinese abroad, their position and protection: a study in international law and relations|first=Harley Farnsworth|last=MacNair|others=|volume=|edition=|year=1933|publisher=The Commercial Press, Limited|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=ciIxAQAAIAAJ|isbn=|accessdate=24 April 2014| ref=harv }}

http://books.google.com/books?id=ciIxAQAAIAAJ&q=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&dq=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&source=bl&ots=vmmXaEb6W-&sig=MxQUkCydgocUYb2U2IWHlYh5RQA&hl=en&sa=X&ei=wMB3UJPBIuen0AGRpYGQAw&ved=0CD0Q6AEwAzhG

• {{cite book|title=Philippine Almanac & Handbook of Facts|others=|volume=|edition=|year=1977|publisher=|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=uWzjAAAAMAAJ&q=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&dq=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&source=bl&ots=H08Am9vi-z&sig=2GG4553izSKAIYXnfG-s8q1_yJM&hl=en&sa=X&ei=wMB3UJPBIuen0AGRpYGQAw&ved=0CEYQ6AEwBThG|page=59|isbn=|accessdate=24 April 2014| ref=harv }}

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• {{cite book|title=A Documentary Chronicle of Sino-Western Relations, 1644-1820: Translated texts|first=Lo-shu|last=Fu|editor-first=Lo-shu|editor-last=Fu|others=Translated by Lo-shu Fu|volume=Volume 22 of Monographs of the Association for Asian Studies, Volume 1 of A Documentary Chronicle of Sino-Western Relations, 1644-1820|issue=Issue 22 of Monographs and papers, Association for Asian Studies|edition=2|year=1966|publisher=Published for the Association for Asian Studies by the University of Arizona Press|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=UclwAAAAMAAJ|isbn=|accessdate=24 April 2014| ref=harv }}

http://books.google.com/books?id=UclwAAAAMAAJ&q=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&dq=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&source=bl&ots=gWXIFzc_3A&sig=9CGltmGng5nIyrly0kCTkHqwMJI&hl=en&sa=X&ei=QcB3UOLrPKi30AG9ioCwCA&ved=0CEUQ6AEwBDg8

• {{cite book|title=Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain & Ireland|editor-first=|editor-last=|volume=|edition=|year=1965|publisher=|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=1QksAQAAIAAJ|isbn=|accessdate=24 April 2014| ref=harv }}

http://books.google.com/books?id=1QksAQAAIAAJ&q=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&dq=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&source=bl&ots=6XeGU7TI0W&sig=4WfoNui852JGctlg-R1ndUU4IC8&hl=en&sa=X&ei=pL93UKHrIJCA0AGKyoGYCA&ved=0CE8Q6AEwBjgy

• {{cite book|title=The World Almanac & Book of Facts|edition=|year=1901|publisher=Newspaper Enterprise Association|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=6OwbAAAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|isbn=|accessdate=24 April 2014| ref=harv }}

http://books.google.com/books?id=6OwbAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA400&lpg=PA400&dq=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&source=bl&ots=pn2TtAVUkL&sig=uMKrSu0xBuC8G2DqI3_rb2zIJ3o&hl=en&sa=X&ei=cL53ULGEM8rD0AHZ6YHABA&ved=0CF4Q6AEwCTge#v=onepage&q=Yung%20lo%20governor%20luzon&f=false

• {{cite book|title=Harper's Pictorial History of the War with Spain|edition=|year=|publisher=Forgotten Books|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=N5ln75cNFjwC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|isbn=1440071721|accessdate=24 April 2014| ref=harv }}

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• {{cite book|title=Asia and Colonial Latin America: XXX International Congress of Human Sciences in Asia and North Africa|first=Ernesto De La|last=Torre Villar|editor-first=Ernesto De La|editor-last=Torre Villar|others=Contributors Ernesto De La Torre Villar, Colegio de México|volume=|issue=|edition=illustrated|year=1981|publisher=Colegio de México|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=GkBrAAAAMAAJ|isbn=9681201140|accessdate=24 April 2014| ref=harv }}

http://books.google.com/books?id=GkBrAAAAMAAJ&q=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&dq=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&source=bl&ots=95yqpUCn2X&sig=PajxUpDDZrSoWbcx5D5K0LhXDXM&hl=en&sa=X&ei=cL53ULGEM8rD0AHZ6YHABA&ved=0CE0Q6AEwBjge

• {{cite book|title=Report of the Governor General of the Philippine Islands to the Secretary of War|author=Philippines. Gobernador-General, Philippines. Governor|volume=|edition=|year=1919|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=OicwAQAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|isbn=|accessdate=24 April 2014| ref=harv }}

http://books.google.com/books?id=OicwAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA12&lpg=PA12&dq=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&source=bl&ots=4PTShGmSEo&sig=zPgXPgANggXzgZ59OWHbiYkIWDY&hl=en&sa=X&ei=cL53ULGEM8rD0AHZ6YHABA&ved=0CFMQ6AEwBzge

• {{cite book|title=Report of the Federal Security Agency: Office of Education, Volume 2|author=United States. Office of Education|volume=|edition=|year=1901|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=fLstAQAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|isbn=|accessdate=24 April 2014| ref=harv }}

http://books.google.com/books?id=fLstAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA1605&lpg=PA1605&dq=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&source=bl&ots=6_She5kX70&sig=h07ePLwPWUvrU967t7a_PBH4rYY&hl=en&sa=X&ei=TMF3UKjZD4qn0AGwjICQDQ&ved=0CFcQ6AEwBzha#v=onepage&q=Yung%20lo%20governor%20luzon&f=false

• {{cite book|title=Annual Reports of the War Department, Volume 1, Part 2; Volume 1, Part 4|author=United States. War Dept|volume=|edition=|year=1899|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=WH8KAQAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|isbn=|accessdate=24 April 2014| ref=harv }}

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• {{cite book|title=The Siam Repository: Containing a Summary of Asiatic Intelligence, Volume 3|editor-first=Samuel John|editor-last=Smith|volume=|edition=|year=1871|publisher=Printed at S. J. Smith's office|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=brQTAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|isbn=|accessdate=24 April 2014| ref=harv }}

http://books.google.com/books?id=brQTAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA414&lpg=PA414&dq=Yung+lo+governor+luzon&source=bl&ots=0ddigbZX1g&sig=HJRx61OwcfOu7_Xn_e2kRlRQ__I&hl=en&sa=X&ei=TMF3UKjZD4qn0AGwjICQDQ&ved=0CGMQ6AEwCTha#v=onepage&q=Yung%20lo%20governor%20luzon&f=false

• {{cite book|title=The Former Philippines Through Foreign Eyes|first=Fedor|last=Jagor et al|volume=|edition=reprint|year=2007|publisher=Echo Library|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=GydHYs7g6pYC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|isbn=140681542X|accessdate=24 April 2014| ref=harv }}

http://books.google.com/books?id=GydHYs7g6pYC&pg=PA196&lpg=PA196&dq=governor+chinese+luzon&source=bl&ots=EX3XGvj1nf&sig=0sPWZFsKUebCDiml5UU7WDONuMs&hl=en&sa=X&ei=h653UM3JOqWD0QGhsoCIAg&ved=0CDMQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=governor%20chinese%20luzon&f=false

• {{cite book|title=The Former Philippines Thru Foreign Eyes|first=Fedor|last=Jagor Et Al.|volume=|edition=|year=2007|publisher=Echo Library|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=HVEPqpiDKJQC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|isbn=1406847402|accessdate=24 April 2014| ref=harv }}

http://books.google.com/books?id=HVEPqpiDKJQC&pg=PA196&lpg=PA196&dq=governor+chinese+luzon&source=bl&ots=ulvP2Kam-N&sig=weMsBHEFLy83eaOcCs0lAAwIny8&hl=en&sa=X&ei=h653UM3JOqWD0QGhsoCIAg&ved=0CD8Q6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=governor%20chinese%20luzon&f=false

• {{cite book|title=Chinese Migrations, with Special Reference to Labor Conditions|first=Da|last=Chen|issue=Issue 340 of Bulletin (Bureau of Labor Statistics), Volume 85, Issue 19 of House Documents|volume=Volume 340 of Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, Volume 85, Issue 19 of House Documents|number=no. 340.|series=Miscellaneous series|edition=|year=1923|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=IY8eAQAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|isbn=|accessdate=24 April 2014| ref=harv }}

http://books.google.com/books?id=IY8eAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA100&lpg=PA100&dq=governor+chinese+luzon&source=bl&ots=YY9g1MC9Gk&sig=mlSZsGJ4Vmq0s4ShmWD-nJurerE&hl=en&sa=X&ei=h653UM3JOqWD0QGhsoCIAg&ved=0CEQQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=governor%20chinese%20luzon&f=false

• {{cite book|title=The Philippine Islands, Moluccas, Siam, Cambodia, Japan, and China|first=Antonio De|last=Morga|volume=|edition=|year=2009|publisher=Applewood Books|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=ndSG3Gd6bkEC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|isbn=1429091398|accessdate=24 April 2014| ref=harv }}

http://books.google.com/books?id=ndSG3Gd6bkEC&pg=PA245&lpg=PA245&dq=governor+chinese+luzon&source=bl&ots=ifgK9kiBIP&sig=P2LVh2LU5fSiElDZU0g3VjmOW9Q&hl=en&sa=X&ei=h653UM3JOqWD0QGhsoCIAg&ved=0CDkQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=governor%20chinese%20luzon&f=false

• {{cite book|title=The History of the Great and Mighty Kingdom of China and the Situation Thereof, Volume 1|first=Juan González de|last=Mendoza|editor-first=Sir George Thomas|editor-last=Staunton|others=Compiled by Juan González de Mendoza, Sir George Thomas Staunton Contributor Sir George Thomas Staunton|volume=|number=Hakluyt Society ; [no. 14-15]|issue=Issues 14-15 of Works issued by the Hakluyt Society|edition=reprint|year=1970|publisher=B. Franklin|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=boYxJvjeEAcC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|isbn=0833723618|accessdate=24 April 2014| ref=harv }}

http://books.google.com/books?id=boYxJvjeEAcC&pg=PR68&lpg=PR68&dq=governor+chinese+luzon&source=bl&ots=1oAMFyhV2M&sig=0-MNkV-0Bu8CNCBgz5Srk5Uas6A&hl=en&sa=X&ei=h653UM3JOqWD0QGhsoCIAg&ved=0CEoQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=governor%20chinese%20luzon&f=false

• {{cite book|title=The Tobacco Monopoly in the Philippines: Bureaucratic Enterprise and Social Change, 1766-1880|first=Ed. C. De|last=Jesus|volume=|edition=|year=1980|publisher=Ateneo University Press|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=i1sKZ3A8YrYC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|isbn=9715501680|accessdate=24 April 2014| ref=harv }}

http://books.google.com/books?id=i1sKZ3A8YrYC&pg=PA107&lpg=PA107&dq=governor+chinese+luzon&source=bl&ots=DEzwigD137&sig=ig3Gdihli1-NQABpcy7fOoMU8t8&hl=en&sa=X&ei=h653UM3JOqWD0QGhsoCIAg&ved=0CFAQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=governor%20chinese%20luzon&f=false

• {{cite book|title=Annual Report of the Philippine Civil Service Board to the Civil Governor of the Philippine Islands, Issue 5|author=Philippines. Civil Service Board|others=Contributors United States. Philippine Commission (1900-1916), United States. Bureau of Insular Affairs |volume=|edition=|year=1906|publisher=Bureau of Public Printing|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=JK4yAQAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|isbn=9715501680|accessdate=24 April 2014| ref=harv }}

http://books.google.com/books?id=JK4yAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA717&lpg=PA717&dq=governor+chinese+luzon&source=bl&ots=uA3cC0absm&sig=qdSgIkLozmtuwXPPT1BFEFEwR4s&hl=en&sa=X&ei=h653UM3JOqWD0QGhsoCIAg&ved=0CFYQ6AEwBg

• {{cite book|title=Overseas Chinese Entrepreneurship and Capitalist Development in Southeast Asia|first=Annabelle R.|last=Gambe|others=|volume=Volume 9 of Sudostasien Series|edition=illustrated|year=2000|publisher=LIT Verlag Münster|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=ZUfNRG8IR44C&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|isbn=3825843866|accessdate=24 April 2014| ref=harv }}

http://books.google.com/books?id=ZUfNRG8IR44C&pg=PA14&lpg=PA14&dq=governor+chinese+luzon&source=bl&ots=MmAD3TlWiZ&sig=CDA0WOIDXP4dBUn_YyYR9kSTCV0&hl=en&sa=X&ei=h653UM3JOqWD0QGhsoCIAg&ved=0CGkQ6AEwCQ#v=onepage&q=governor%20chinese%20luzon&f=false

• {{cite book|title=Trade and Society, the Amoy Network on the China Coast, 1683-1735|first=Chin-Keong|last=Ng|others=|volume=|edition=|year=1983|publisher=NUS Press|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=A04Y6rYnlikC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|isbn=9971690691|accessdate=24 April 2014| ref=harv }}

http://books.google.com/books?id=A04Y6rYnlikC&pg=PA170&lpg=PA170&dq=governor+chinese+luzon&source=bl&ots=96Ne5lHg-L&sig=sNOkbSYsamcCfB3j1Xe5VRkY0uk&hl=en&sa=X&ei=h653UM3JOqWD0QGhsoCIAg&ved=0CGMQ6AEwCA#v=onepage&q=governor%20chinese%20luzon&f=false

• {{cite book|title=The Mandate of Heaven and The Great Ming Code (Asian Law Series)|issue=Issue 21 of Asian law series|first=Yonglin|last=Jiang|others=|volume=|edition=|year=2011|publisher=University of Washington Press|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=w68uObIhx9MC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|isbn=0295990651|accessdate=24 April 2014| ref=harv }}

http://books.google.com/books?id=w68uObIhx9MC&pg=PA192&lpg=PA192&dq=Yongle+province+luzon&source=bl&ots=pppPChisLT&sig=Er5T8EV92uzyDos_ABWl20HFhKI&hl=en&sa=X&ei=6K53UNsvqbfQAanPgZAD&ved=0CDAQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Yongle%20province%20luzon&f=false

• {{cite book|title=Southeast Asia: A Historical Encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor, Volume 1|editor-first=Keat Gin|editor-last=Ooi|others=|volume=|edition=illustrated|year=2004|publisher=ABC-CLIO|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=QKgraWbb7yoC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|isbn=1576077705|accessdate=24 April 2014| ref=harv }}

http://books.google.com/books?id=QKgraWbb7yoC&pg=PA897&lpg=PA897&dq=Yongle+province+luzon&source=bl&ots=3WtRFa3cXT&sig=m1ofI7-6M1t_Y92a2HSBPfkEXnI&hl=en&sa=X&ei=6K53UNsvqbfQAanPgZAD&ved=0CDUQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Yongle%20province%20luzon&f=false

• {{cite book|title=Southeast Asian Archaeology: Wilhelm G. Solheim II Festschrift|editor1-first=Victor|editor1-last=Paz|editor2-first=Wilhelm G.|editor2-last=Solheim, II|others=|volume=|edition=illustrated|year=2004|publisher=University of the Philippines Press|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=fj1mAAAAMAAJ|isbn=9715424511|accessdate=24 April 2014| ref=harv }}

http://books.google.com/books?id=fj1mAAAAMAAJ&q=Yongle+province+luzon&dq=Yongle+province+luzon&source=bl&ots=Aj8XYcIMY6&sig=IOLZDQDvp4AtNgqNv2sl3R5dgYk&hl=en&sa=X&ei=6K53UNsvqbfQAanPgZAD&ved=0CE0Q6AEwBg

• {{cite book|title=Sojourners and Settlers: Histories of Southeast China and the Chinese|editor1-first=Anthony|editor1-last=Reid|editor2-first=Kristine|editor2-last=Alilunas-Rodgers|others=Contributor Kristine Alilunas-Rodgers|volume=|edition=illustrated, reprint|year=1996|publisher=University of Hawaii Press|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=YFIGVqZ9ZKsC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|isbn=0824824466|accessdate=24 April 2014| ref=harv }}

http://books.google.com/books?id=YFIGVqZ9ZKsC&pg=PA26&lpg=PA26&dq=Yongle+luzon&source=bl&ots=gPtq_V4umC&sig=EIgq4QnJvn2zST2kYjubmy-_Z8U&hl=en&sa=X&ei=j653UOCNFOfO0QGqyoGYCg&ved=0CDMQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Yongle%20luzon&f=false

• {{cite book|title=The East Asian Mediterranean: Maritime Crossroads of Culture, Commerce and Human Migration|editor-first=Angela|editor-last=Schottenhammer|volume=Volume 6 of East Asian economic and socio-cultural studies: East Asian maritime history|issue=Issue 6 of East Asian maritime history|edition=illustrated|year=2008|publisher=Otto Harrassowitz Verlag|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=GSA_AaRdgioC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|isbn=3447058099|accessdate=24 April 2014| ref=harv }}

http://books.google.com/books?id=GSA_AaRdgioC&pg=PA144&lpg=PA144&dq=Yongle+luzon&source=bl&ots=FSfA-jXHd3&sig=xrF60CkXAGE3UeO6HfQPoDRKl2I&hl=en&sa=X&ei=j653UOCNFOfO0QGqyoGYCg&ved=0CDkQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Yongle%20luzon&f=false

• {{cite book|title=Southeast Asia in the Age of Commerce, 1450-1680: Expansion and crisis, Volume 2|first=Anthony|last=Reid|volume=Volume 2 of Southeast Asia in the Age of Commerce, 1450-1680|edition=illustrated|year=1993|publisher=Yale University Press|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=vxgHExnla4MC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|isbn=0300054122|accessdate=24 April 2014| ref=harv }}

http://books.google.com/books?id=vxgHExnla4MC&pg=PA206&lpg=PA206&dq=Yongle+luzon&source=bl&ots=-FqtFQaLDQ&sig=86e037rTlGHz4d0UXUE1GfFYRNY&hl=en&sa=X&ei=j653UOCNFOfO0QGqyoGYCg&ved=0CD4Q6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=Yongle%20luzon&f=false

• {{cite book|title=The Pilgrim Art: Cultures of Porcelain in World History|first=Robert|last=Finlay|volume=Volume 11 of California World History Library|edition=illustrated|year=2010|publisher=University of California Press|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=uHWIKuAYbK8C&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|isbn=0520945387|accessdate=24 April 2014| ref=harv }}

http://books.google.com/books?id=uHWIKuAYbK8C&pg=PA226&lpg=PA226&dq=Yongle+luzon&source=bl&ots=_6TWlUaZ-z&sig=T1nQRXTAsfC9LDSdoK8fmR-hw80&hl=en&sa=X&ei=j653UOCNFOfO0QGqyoGYCg&ved=0CEkQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=Yongle%20luzon&f=false

• {{cite book|title=Indo-Islamic society: 14th - 15th centuries|first=André|last=Wink|volume=Volume 3 of Al-Hind Series|edition=|year=2004|publisher=BRILL|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=nyYslywJUE8C&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|isbn=9004135618|accessdate=24 April 2014| ref=harv }}

http://books.google.com/books?id=nyYslywJUE8C&pg=PA238&lpg=PA238&dq=Yongle+luzon&source=bl&ots=JXh1bU63Vp&sig=RUmw_1-_WkMtNLTFspVQkHbtfaA&hl=en&sa=X&ei=j653UOCNFOfO0QGqyoGYCg&ved=0CE4Q6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=Yongle%20luzon&f=false

• {{cite book|title=Oriental trade ceramics in South-East Asia, ninth to sixteenth centuries: with a catalogue of Chinese, Vietnamese and Thai wares in Australian collections|first=John|last=Guy|editor-first=John|editor-last=Guy|volume=|edition=illustrated, revised|year=1986|publisher=Oxford University Press|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=GxrrAAAAMAAJ|isbn=|accessdate=24 April 2014| ref=harv }}

http://books.google.com/books?id=GxrrAAAAMAAJ&q=Yongle+luzon&dq=Yongle+luzon&source=bl&ots=dwAedqp9Pt&sig=c53hQxcsRzvj0Ot3umXUGs2CnAk&hl=en&sa=X&ei=j653UOCNFOfO0QGqyoGYCg&ved=0CF8Q6AEwCA

• {{cite book|title=Kayamanan: The Philippine Jewelry Tradition|first=Ramón N.|last=Villegas|editor-first=|editor-last=|volume=|edition=|year=1983|publisher=Central Bank of the Philippines|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=Y1krAAAAMAAJ|isbn=9711039001|accessdate=24 April 2014| ref=harv }}

http://books.google.com/books?id=Y1krAAAAMAAJ&q=Yongle+luzon&dq=Yongle+luzon&source=bl&ots=tGuI5LzsEp&sig=SOzgOVMToal7E-ZrKNE3-Muy0sE&hl=en&sa=X&ei=j653UOCNFOfO0QGqyoGYCg&ved=0CGQQ6AEwCQ

http://books.google.com/books?id=Ih4rqkrcp70C&pg=PA297&lpg=PA297&dq=governor+chinese+luzon+mindanao&source=bl&ots=ySrQ3_nUEc&sig=ap-G0j1fUuzRpPZX23dLV2ZbnBI&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Rbl3UMGDAeSL0QGn-IC4Cg&ved=0CF4Q6AEwCA#v=onepage&q&f=false

• {{cite book|title=The World Almanac and Encyclopedia|first=|last=|editor-first=|editor-last=|volume=|edition=|year=1911|publisher=Press Publishing Company (The New York World)|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=PUtTAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|isbn=|accessdate=24 April 2014| ref=harv }}

http://books.google.com/books?id=PUtTAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA148&lpg=PA148&dq=governor+chinese+luzon+mindanao&source=bl&ots=VtJ78RYkWK&sig=nkoVZMi27pwvp4btUqQ9J4yi5G4&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Rbl3UMGDAeSL0QGn-IC4Cg&ved=0CFUQ6AEwBg

• {{cite book|title=the encyclopedia americana|author=The Encyclopedia Americana Corporation|first=|last=|editor-first=|editor-last=|volume=|edition=|year=1919|publisher=|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=7XiMf0xc_WQC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|isbn=|accessdate=24 April 2014| ref=harv }}

http://books.google.com/books?id=7XiMf0xc_WQC&pg=PA751&lpg=PA751&dq=governor+chinese+luzon+mindanao&source=bl&ots=wXsBdymd89&sig=ISYlphWXQV2yiS3VDFKZ_yfo5hI&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Rbl3UMGDAeSL0QGn-IC4Cg&ved=0CEUQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=governor%20chinese%20luzon%20mindanao&f=false

• {{cite book|title=The Philippines: A Global Studies Handbook|first=Damon L.|last=Woods|editor-first=|editor-last=|volume=|edition=illustrated|year=2006|publisher=ABC-CLIO|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=2Z-n_kDTxf0C&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|isbn=1851096752|accessdate=24 April 2014| ref=harv }}

http://books.google.com/books?id=2Z-n_kDTxf0C&pg=PT41&lpg=PT41&dq=governor+chinese+luzon+mindanao&source=bl&ots=NE1bXe_4r-&sig=yKN7IfZb3jW1SVVzXyBrMq9cxhM&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Rbl3UMGDAeSL0QGn-IC4Cg&ved=0CDoQ6AEwAQ

Rajmaan (talk) 18:08, 17 February 2014 (UTC)

Kasumi-genx (talk) The Problem is Luzon is a misnomer, it might be only a part of it. Kasumi-genx (talk) —Preceding undated comment added 04:40, 17 June 2018 (UTC)

{{reflist-talk}}

Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just added archive links to {{plural:2|one external link|2 external links}} on Luzon. Please take a moment to review [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&oldid=678358392 my edit]. If necessary, add {{tlx|cbignore}} after the link to keep me from modifying it. Alternatively, you can add {{tlx|nobots|deny{{=}}InternetArchiveBot}} to keep me off the page altogether. I made the following changes:

• Added archive https://web.archive.org/20141019011022/http://www.seapots.com/home/index.php/production-centers-pottery-groups/philippines to http://www.seapots.com/home/index.php/production-centers-pottery-groups/philippines
• Added archive https://web.archive.org/20150724155957/http://www.census.gov.ph/data/sectordata/dataagri.html to http://www.census.gov.ph/data/sectordata/dataagri.html

When you have finished reviewing my changes, please set the checked parameter below to true to let others know.

{{sourcecheck|checked=false}}

Cheers. —^{cyberbot II}_{Talk to my owner:Online} 22:08, 28 August 2015 (UTC)

Google maps has renamed this island "Kalusunan",

• https://www.google.com/maps/@16,121,4z
• https://www.google.com/search?q=luzon See it there on the right?

So it would be only proper to retitle and redirect this article.

Or is Google crazy?! Jidanni (talk) 22:21, 28 November 2015 (UTC)

P.S., one shouldn't need to manually put four '-' to add a bar at the end of Talk Page content!:

----

Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified 5 external links on Luzon. Please take a moment to review [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&oldid=782618387 my edit]. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:

• Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20080205031106/http://www.mts.net/~pmorrow/lcieng.htm to http://www.mts.net/~pmorrow/lcieng.htm
• Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20090222190510/http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/2WWphilippines.htm to http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/2WWphilippines.htm
• Added archive http://www.webcitation.org/6DpMOBTiK?url=http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/listprov.asp to http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/listprov.asp
• Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20110429190752/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/listcity.asp to http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/listcity.asp
• Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20131004104825/http://census.gov.ph/ to http://www.census.gov.ph/

When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.

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Cheers.—InternetArchiveBot (Report bug) 02:35, 28 May 2017 (UTC)

There appears to be some factual disagreement between this article and an article I recently came across in the new page queue, Battle of Manila (1405). I'd appreciate it if someone with more knowledge of Philippine history than me could take a look. I'm not watching this page, ping me if you want me to respond _signed, Rosguill ^talk 19:02, 11 January 2019 (UTC)

I check pages listed in :Category:Pages with incorrect ref formatting to try to fix reference errors. One of the things I do is look for content for orphaned references in wikilinked articles. I have found content for some of :Luzon's orphans, the problem is that I found more than one version. I can't determine which (if any) is correct for this article, so I am asking for a sentient editor to look it over and copy the correct ref content into this article.

Reference named "Potet2013":

• From Rajahnate of Maynila: {{cite book | last = Potet | first = Jean-Paul G. | authorlink = | title = Arabic and Persian Loanwords in Tagalog | date = 2013 | location = | pages = 444 | language = | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=1i-bBQAAQBAJ | isbn = 9781291457261}}
• From Tondo (historical polity): {{cite book

  | last = Potet

  | first = Jean-Paul G.

  | authorlink =

  | title = Arabic and Persian Loanwords in Tagalog

  | publisher =

  | date = 2013

  | location =

  | pages = 444

  | language =

  | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=1i-bBQAAQBAJ

  | isbn = 9781291457261}}

I apologize if any of the above are effectively identical; I am just a simple computer program, so I can't determine whether minor differences are significant or not. AnomieBOT⚡ 13:21, 30 May 2019 (UTC)

The following Wikimedia Commons file used on this page or its Wikidata item has been nominated for deletion:

• Quezon Memorial Circle monument tower (Diliman, Quezon City)(2018-02-07).jpg

Participate in the deletion discussion at the nomination page. —Community Tech bot (talk) 20:31, 5 September 2020 (UTC)

{{ping|Rene Bascos Sarabia Jr.}} If you add the Sama-Bajau as an ethnic group of Luzon (in the island group sense), you will also have to add the Cuyonon, Tagbanwa, Palawano, Batak, Tau't Batu, and Tausug on Palawan, and all Mangyan groups on Mindoro. Is this really within the scope of this article? Philippine ethnographers and linguists rarely treat Palawan and Mindoro as 'satellites' of Luzon. –Austronesier (talk) 16:23, 8 August 2021 (UTC)

:: Oh, ok that's inconsistent, I just put it there since the map also colored Palawan as a part of Luzon, if however, the scholarly consensus is that, Palawan is not a part of Luzon, you are welcome to erase my edits bro! Regards! :D --Rene Bascos Sarabia Jr. (talk)

:::Yes, the idea of a "wider" Luzon area is mostly a political thing, due to the shifted demographics that has seen people from Luzon moving into Palawan in the last decades. –Austronesier (talk) 12:58, 9 August 2021 (UTC)

Map at top should show whole island. Jidanni (talk) 08:01, 12 January 2024 (UTC)

• It does show the entire island on my computer. Very little margins outside of the island, but it has every beachhead on the island. Maybe your phone/computer is zooming in? Dennis Brown 2¢ 09:34, 12 January 2024 (UTC)

I saw this on Google Maps. Why are you changing the label from "West Philippine Sea" to "South China Sea" in relation to Luzon? Can you explain it to me P199? NightShade01 (talk) 03:08, 16 April 2025 (UTC)

:At WP, we use WP:COMMONNAME, the name accepted worldwide. This has been debated many times, so it should not be changed unilaterally by any one user. BTW, Google Maps is not authoritative. -- P 1 9 9  ✉ 13:14, 16 April 2025 (UTC)