Talk:Metal bis(trimethylsilyl)amides

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Stoichiometry?

The article is coming along fine. According to DCBradley's Inorg Synth prep, the stoichiometry is simply one MX3 and three LiNR2. They use no tricks involving chromous for the chromic compound. Another thing, since all the preps are fairly similar salt-forming processes, perhaps we should eventually aim for a table of the TM derivatives with colours, mp's, b.p.'s if known. --Smokefoot (talk) 18:07, 21 July 2011 (UTC)

Thanks. Tables are a good idea. I'll try to do that this weekend. Any comments about the choice of precursor salts, e.g. why CaI2 or HgBr? That they are less hygroscopic? --Rifleman 82 (talk) 12:57, 22 July 2011 (UTC)

: The hygroscopic angle is a good idea. Alternatively, maybe these salts are more soluble in the THF, on the other hand the LiI would be too, but the products are probably purified in hexane. I would check the IS prep by Bradley.--Smokefoot (talk) 13:06, 22 July 2011 (UTC)

::How's your German? Maybe you can double check my translations when I'm done? --Rifleman 82 (talk) 17:05, 23 July 2011 (UTC)

I'm going to use the talk as a sandbox. Feel free to comment. --Rifleman 82 (talk) 17:00, 23 July 2011 (UTC)

Lanthanides

I've updated the Lanthanide section with the more common LnCl3 prep and expanded the table as Pr and Lu were missing. I'm afraid I've also replaced the melting ranges as I hate mixing values from different sources (and some of the old values were suspiciously low). I am, however, a little uncomfortable with the complexes being described as "Ln(hmds)3". My experience is limited to rare earth complexes, but I dont think I've ever seen that description used, "[Ln(N(SiMe3)2)3]" is pretty much standard. Would anyone be particuarly put out if I were to replace (hmds) with N(SiMe3)2 throughout the article? Project Osprey (talk) 13:16, 30 November 2012 (UTC)

Thanks for your contributions. I don't know, hmds is pretty common, but if you feel that N(SiMe3)2 is preferable, go for it. Since they are all commercially available, perhaps we can remove that column and put it in the text. --Rifleman 82 (talk) 14:53, 30 November 2012 (UTC)

=d-Block complexes=

class=wikitable
CompoundAppearancem.p. (°C)b.p. (°C)Comment
colspan=5 | Group 3 complexes
Sc(hmds)3{{cite journal | author = D. C. Bradley and R.G. Copperthwaite | title = Transition Metal Complexes of Bis(trimethylsilyl)amine | journal = Inorg. Synth. | series = Inorganic Syntheses| year = 1978 | volume = 18 | pages = 112–120 | doi = 10.1002/9780470132494.ch18 | isbn = 9780470132494}}Colorless solid172-174
Y(hmds)3White solid180-184105°C/10 mmHg (subl.)Commercially available
colspan=5 | Group 4 complexes
Ti(hmds)3Bright blue solidParamagnetic. Prepared from TiCl3(N(CH3)3)2
colspan=5 | Group 5 complexes
V(hmds)3Brown solidPrepared from VCl3(N(CH3)3)2
colspan=5 | Group 6 complexes
Cr(hmds)3Apple-green solid120110 / 0.5 mmHg (subl.)Paramagnetic
colspan=5 | Group 7 complexes
Mn(hmds)2Beige solid100 / 0.2 mmHg
colspan=5 | Group 8 complexes
Fe(hmds)2{{cite journal | author = Y. Ohki, S. Ohta, and K. Tatsumi | title = Monomeric Iron(II) Complexes Having Two Sterically Hindered Arylthiolates | journal = Inorg. Synth. | year = 2010 | volume = 35 | pages = 137 | doi = 10.1002/9780470651568.ch7 | series = Inorganic Syntheses | isbn = 9780470651568}}Light green solid90-100 / 0.01 mmHg
Fe(hmds)3Dark green solid120 / 0.5 mmHg (subl.)Paramagnetic
colspan=5 | Group 9 complexes
Co(hmds)2Brown solid73101 / 0.6 mmHg
colspan=5 | Group 10 complexes
Ni(hmds)2Red liquid80 / 0.2 mmHg
colspan=5 | Group 11 complexes
Cu(hmds)Colorless solid180 / 0.2 mmHg (subl.)
colspan=5 | Group 12 complexes
Zn(hmds)2{{cite journal | doi =10.1016/s0022-328x(00)84740-3 | journal = J. Organomet. Chem. | title =Darstellung und schwinkungsspektren von silylamiden der elemente zink, cadmium und quecksilber | year =1965 | last1 =Bürger | first1 =H | volume =3 | issue =2 | pages =113–120}}Colorless liquid12.582 / 0.5 mmHgCommercially available
Cd(hmds)2Colorless liquid893 / 0.5 mmHg
Hg(hmds)2Colorless liquid1178 / 0.15 mmHg

=Lanthanides=

The lanthanides are similar in reactivity. Lanthanide triflates can be convenient anhydrous precursors to many bis(trimethylsilyl)amides:{{cite journal | doi = 10.1021/ic010060l | journal = Inorg. Chem. | title = Anhydrous Lanthanide Schiff Base Complexes and Their Preparation Using Lanthanide Triflate Derived Amides | year = 2001 | last1 = Schuetz | first1 = Steven A. | last2 = Day | first2 = Victor W. | last3 = Sommer | first3 = Roger D. | last4 = Rheingold | first4 = Arnold L. | last5 = Belot | first5 = John A. | volume = 40 | issue = 20 | pages = 5292–5295 }}

: Ln(OTf)3 + 3 M(hmds) → Ln(hmds)3 + 3 MOTf (M = Li, Na, K; Ln = La, Nd, Sm, Er)

class=wikitable
CompoundAppearancem.p. (°C)b.p. (°C)Comment
La(hmds)3149-153Commercially available
Ce(hmds)3132-140Commercially available
Nd(hmds)3156-159Commercially available
Sm(hmds)393-106Commercially available
Eu(hmds)3147-154Commercially available
Gd(hmds)367-90Commercially available
Ho(hmds)3165-169Commercially available
Tm(hmds)3159-164Commercially available
Yb(hmds)3162-164Commercially available

References

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