Tamam Al-Akhal
{{Short description|Palestinian artist}}
{{Infobox person/Wikidata | fetchwikidata=ALL
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1935|3|16}}
| birth_place = Jaffa
}}
Tamam Al-Akhal (born 1935) ({{langx|ar|تمام الأكحل}}) is a Palestinian artist and educator living in Jordan. She is one of the first Palestinian woman artists who was formally trained, and is known for her painting work using realism and impressionist styles. Her paintings often reflect imagery and subjects associated with her home in Palestine, such as the Mediterranean Sea, local markets, and traditional architecture. Al-Akhal has expressed that her art communicates a sense of longing for her home, recalling the scenes of Palestine that shaped her life prior to being expelled during the Israeli occupation, the Nakba, of 1948.{{Cite web |title=Tamam Al-Akhal |url=https://awarewomenartists.com/en/artiste/tamam-al-akhal/ |access-date=2024-04-19 |website=AWARE Women artists / Femmes artistes |language=en-US}}
Early life and education
Al-Akhal was born on March 16, 1935 in Jaffa,{{Cite web |title=Artist |url=https://www.tamam-alakhal.com/artist/ |access-date=2024-04-19 |language=de-DE}} the daughter of Aref Al Akhal.{{cite web |url=http://virtualgallery.birzeit.edu/p/ps?url=artistmonth/Alakhal/artiststatement |title=Historical turning points that affected my life |last=Al Akhal |first=Tamam |work=Virtual Gallery |publisher=Birzeit University}} In 1948, she came to live with her family in a refugee camp in Lebanon following the Nakba.
She studied at the Fine Arts College in Cairo.{{cite web |url=http://www.multaqa.org/access/persons.php?c=t |title=Personalities: Who's Who |work=Arab Thought Forum}}
Career and Life
Al-Akhal has exhibited in Egypt, Lebanon, Jerusalem, Jordan, the United States, Kuwait, England, China, Morocco, Berlin, Paris, Rome, and Vienna.{{cite web |url=http://wwol.inre.asu.edu/al-akhal.html |title=Tamam al-Akhal |work=The World's Women Online |publisher=Arizona State University}} She gave a series of lectures at the Jordan National Gallery of Fine Arts in 2009.{{cite web |url=http://www.nationalgallery.org/NewsandEvents/tabid/69/mid/489/newsid489/6/Default.aspx |title=Series of lectures by the artist Tamam Al Akhal |publisher=Jordan National Gallery of Fine Arts |year=2009}}
While an art student, al-Akhal was included in a group exhibit titled The Palestinian Refugee. Also included in the exhibit was Nuhad Sabasi and Ismail Shammout.{{Cite web |title=Ismail Shammut - Artists (1930 - 2006) |url=https://www.palquest.org/en/biography/9727/ismail-shammut |access-date=2024-04-19 |website=Interactive Encyclopedia of the Palestine Question – palquest |language=en}} From 1957 to 1960, she taught art at the Makassed Girls College in Beirut. In 1959, she married Ismail Shammout. Also in 1959, Shammout and Al-Akhal collaborated on a group exhibition Her husband died in 2006.{{cite web |date=August 10, 2014 |title=In remembrance: Ismail Shammout, 1931-2006 |url=http://www.jadaliyya.com/pages/index/18856/ismail-shammout_a-profile-from-the-archives |work=Jadaliyya}}{{Cite web |title=Artist |url=https://www.tamam-alakhal.com/artist/ |access-date=2025-02-27 |language=de}}
Her art has appeared on more than a dozen covers of Palestinian Affairs, a magazine published by the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO). She was also head of the PLO's Arts and Heritage section.{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kUpSCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA12 |title=Signal: 04: A Journal of International Political Graphics & Culture |pages=12–14 |last=Dunn |first=Alec |author2=Macphee, Josh |year=2015 |isbn=978-1629631325}} With her husband, she painted a series of large murals known as "Palestine: The Exodus and the Odyssey." After the closure of the Jerusalem branch of the PLO in 1966, Al-Akhal and Shammout moved back to Beirut.
"It is generally known that an artist must articulate the true essence and spirit of the era in which he lives, regardless of what the subject is about. Art will never be the art of the past or the present, but art for all time, and in order to be immortal, it must be original and true to the facts."[https://www.tamam-alakhal.com/artist/ The Famous Palestinian Artist-Tamam Al-Akhal]{{Clarification needed|reason=Can someone please add a note about the context of this quote and format it as a block quote?|date=October 2023}}
Exhibitions
From 1954 to 2003, in partnership with Ismail Shammout, she held exhibitions of their work in Cairo:
- Cairo 1954, sponsored and inaugurated by the late President Gamal Abdel Nasser.
- Beirut and Sidon, Lebanon, and Gaza, Ramallah, Nablus and Jerusalem, Palestine, 1957
- Jerusalem, Nablus and Amman 1964
- One hundred and twenty-one exhibitions in twelve U.S. states in four and a half months in New York, Washington, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Chicago, Ann Arbor, Champaign, and Detroit
- Houston, Austin, Los Angeles, and San Francisco in 1964.
- Tripoli (Libya), Cairo, and Damascus 1965.
- Kuwait and Beirut 1966
- London and Birmingham, England, 1967.
- Cairo and Alexandria 1968.
- Beirut 1969 and 1970.
- Belgrade and in Sofia, 1971.
- Beijing (China) 1972
- Tunisia, Algeria and Morocco 1973
- Vienna (Austria), Paris and Rome in 1976.
- Berlin 1977 and the German National Museum in Berlin, 1977
- Beirut, 1982
- Kuwait, 1984
- Abu Dhabi, 1986
- Manama, Kuala Lumpur and Japan, 1987
- Kuwait, 1989
- Amman, 1994
- Amman, Ramallah, Nablus, Nazareth and Beirut, 1996
- “The Biography and Career Exhibition” in Amman, 2000
- Biography Exhibition in Ankara and Istanbul, 2001
- "Biography and Career Exhibition" in Doha, Abu Dhabi, Sharjah, Dubai, Cairo, Damascus, and Aleppo, 2002
- Biography and Career Exhibition in Beirut, 2003
References
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Category:Palestinian women artists
Category:College of Fine Arts in Cairo alumni
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