Tang Ping-yuan
{{Short description|Hong Kong entrepreneur and politician}}
{{EngvarB|date=May 2016}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2016}}
{{infobox officeholder
|name=Tang Ping-yuan
|birth_date={{birth date|1898|9|8|df=y}}
|birth_place={{QING}} Wuxi, Jiangsu
|death_date={{death date and age|1971|6|17|1898|9|8|df=y}}
|death_place= Hong Kong Sanatorium & Hospital, Happy Valley, Wan Chai, British of Hong Kong
|parents = Tang Baoqian (1866-1937)
|spouse = Wan Kin May
|children = Jack Tang (1927-2014)
Victor Tang (1931-1997)
Oscar Tang (1938-)
|relations = Henry Tang
Tang Hsiang-chien
|occupation = Founder of South China Textile Manufacturing Company Limited
|alma_mater=St. John's University, Shanghai
Tsinghua University
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
|office=Unofficial Member of the Executive Council of Hong Kong
|term_start=1968
|term_end=1971
|office1=Unofficial Member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong
|term_start1=1964
|term_end1=1968
}}
Tang Ping-yuan, CBE, JP ({{zh-t|唐炳源}}; 8 September 1898 – 17 June 1971) was a Hong Kong entrepreneur and politician. He was the founder of the South Sea Textiles and the unofficial member of the Executive Council and the Legislative Council.
Early life and education
Tang was born to a prominent textile merchant family in 1898 in Wuxi, Jiangsu, China. His father, Tang Baoqian, owned the Qingfeng Textile Factory, one of the seven leading textile corporations in Wuxi.〈唐英年家譜大起底〉（2003年8月17日）〈英女皇壽辰授勳名單公佈〉（1967年6月10日） He was educated at the St. John's University, Shanghai and the Tsinghua University, Beijing before he received a scholarship from the Chinese government and went abroad to study at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. In 1923, after receiving a Bachelor of Science in engineering from MIT, he returned to China to assist his father's textile and flour businesses.〈中文大學頒授學位典禮，五位領受學位人士讚詞〉（1968年6月28日）
Business and public career
Tang moved to Hong Kong in 1947 and established his own company, the South Sea Textiles in Tsuen Wan in the following year. The company went on to become one of the leading manufacturing company in the colony. He also sat on the board of many companies including the Hong Kong Telephone Company and the Television Broadcasts Limited.{{cite news|page=7|title=唐炳源博士逝世|newspaper=The Kung Sheung Daily News|date=15 July 1971}}
Tang was made Justice of the Peace in 1964. In July 1964, he was appointed unofficial member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong. In June 1968, he was appointed by Governor David Trench to the Executive Council, succeeding resigning Li Fook-shu. He was known for calling for improving industrial relations and the working conditions.{{cite web|title=7th Congregation (1968) – The Hon. TANG Ping-yuan – Doctor of Laws|work=The Chinese University of Hong Kong|url=https://www.cpr.cuhk.edu.hk/cong/hongrads/410}} For his public services, he was awarded Officer of the Order of the British Empire in 1967 and Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1968. He also received 3rd class Order of the Sacred Treasure in 1971 for his efforts in improving Hong Kong-Japan relations.{{cite news|page=11|title=唐炳源下川憲久 獲日皇頒授勳章|newspaper=The Kung Sheung Daily News|date=18 May 1971}}
Philanthropist works
He had donated 30 million Hong Kong dollars to build the University Library of the Chinese University of Hong Kong built in 1972.{{cite book|title=中文大學校刊第四期|url=http://www.iso.cuhk.edu.hk/ebook/index.html#lang=zh-tw&issue_id=466&ui=zh-tw&page=20|year=1973|page=20}} He was also the co-founder of the Community Chest of Hong Kong and its first president. He was also member of the Council of the University of Hong Kong, the Chinese University of Hong Kong and chairman of the Council of the New Asia College. For his contributions to the Chinese University, he received an honorary doctor of laws degree in 1968.
Tang was also the first chairman of the steering committee of the Hong Kong Polytechnic when the college was about to be promoted from the Hong Kong Technical College. In 2002, the Hong Kong Polytechnic University named a building after Tang Ping-yan and his wife Kinmay W.Tang for their contributions to the university.{{cite web|title=理大「唐炳源樓」及「唐溫金美樓」命名典禮|date=18 October 2002|url=http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_ce6c8cf00101d9sy.html}} In 2012, the Hong Kong Polytechnic University named a square in its campus after Tang.{{cite web|url=http://www.polyu.edu.hk/cpa/Excel@PolyU/2012/04/connections_c.html|title=理大感謝唐氏家族 四十多年支持大學發展|work=The Hong Kong Polytechnic University}}
Death
Tang died at the Hong Kong Sanatorium and Hospital on 17 June 1971. His son, Jack Chi-chien Tang, was the former chairman of the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce in 1984. Ping Yuan Tang Residence Hall in the Massachusetts Institute of Technology was decorated by Jack Tang in 1973 in honour of his father.{{cite book|page=104|title=MIT Campus Planning, 1960–2000: An Annotated Chronology|first=O. Robert|last=Simha|publisher=MIT Press|year=2001}}
References
{{reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tang, Ping-yuan}}
Category:Businesspeople from Wuxi
Category:Tsinghua University alumni
Category:MIT School of Engineering alumni
Category:Members of the Executive Council of Hong Kong
Category:Members of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong
Category:Hong Kong businesspeople
Category:Hong Kong textiles industry businesspeople
Category:Hong Kong chief executives
Category:Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
Category:Recipients of the Order of the Sacred Treasure, 3rd class