Tangga Batu

{{Infobox Malaysia electoral district

|name =Tangga Batu (P136)

|state =Malacca

|image =DUN Melaka 2020.svg

|image_map =

|caption =

|coordinates =

|coordinates_caption =

|coordinates_date =

|fed-rep =Bakri Jamaluddin

|fed-rep-link =

|fed-rep-party =Perikatan Nasional

|fed-rep-party-link =

|fed-status =active

|fed-created =2003

|fed-abolished =

|fed-election-first =2004

|fed-election-last =2022

|demo-census-date = 2020

|demo-pop = 198033

|demo-pop-ref = {{cite web|title=Kawasanku|url=https://open.dosm.gov.my/dashboard/kawasanku/Melaka/parlimen/P.136%20Tangga%20Batu|publisher=Department of Statistics Malaysia|date=2023-09-24|access-date=2023-09-24|language=en}}

|demo-electors = 115,998

|demo-electors-date = 2022

|demo-electors-ref = {{cite web|url=http://www.spr.gov.my/sites/default/files/HargaDPIST42017_PRU14.pdf|title=Electoral Roll for the 14th Malaysian General Election Updated as of 10 April 2018|publisher=Election Commission of Malaysia|date=10 April 2018|access-date=2020-01-29|language=ms|archive-date=25 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180425183951/http://www.spr.gov.my/sites/default/files/HargaDPIST42017_PRU14.pdf|url-status=dead}}

|demo-area = 121

|demo-area-ref = {{cite report|title=Laporan Kajian Semula Persempadanan Mengenai Syor-Syor Yang Dicadangkan Bagi Bahagian-Bahagian Pilihan Raya Persekutuan Dan Negeri Di Dalam Negeri-Negeri Tanah Melayu Kali Keenam Tahun 2018 Jilid 1|url=http://www.spr.gov.my/sites/default/files/Jilid%201%20Kajian%20Semula%20Persempadanan%20V2.pdf|publisher=Election Commission of Malaysia|date=2018|access-date=2020-01-29|language=ms|archive-date=2018-04-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180412212213/http://www.spr.gov.my/sites/default/files/Jilid%201%20Kajian%20Semula%20Persempadanan%20V2.pdf|url-status=dead}}

|demo-cd =

|demo-csd =

}}

Tangga Batu is a federal constituency in Central Melaka District, Malacca, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Dewan Rakyat since 2004.

The federal constituency was created in the 2003 redistribution and is mandated to return a single member to the Dewan Rakyat under the first past the post voting system.

Demographics

{{Pie chart|thumb=|caption=Ethnic breakdown of Tangga Batu's electorate as of 2022{{Cite web|title=15th General Election Malaysia (GE15 / PRU15) - Results Overview|url=https://ge15.orientaldaily.com.my/seats/melaka/p|access-date=2020-06-20|website=oriantaldaily.com.my}}|label1=Malay|value1=71.9|color1=green|label2=Chinese|value2=22.3|color2=red|label3=Indian|value3=3.7|color3=orange|label4=Other ethnicities|value4=2.1|color4=yellow}}

{{Pie chart|thumb=|caption= Age breakdown of Tangga Batu's electorate as of 2022

| label1 = 18-20

| label2 = 21-29

| label3 = 30-39

| label4 = 40-49

| label5 = 50-59

| label6 = 60-69

| label7 = 70-79

| label8 = 80-89

| label9 = above 90

| value1 = 7.27

| color1 = red

| value2 = 24.87

| color2 = orange

| value3 = 24.14

| color3 = yellow

| value4 = 17.08

| color4 = green

| value5 = 12.4

| color5 = blue

| value6 = 8.79

| color6 = indigo

| value7 = 4.05

| color7 = purple

| value8 = 1.22

| color8 = brown

| value9 = 0.19

| color9 = pink

}}

{{Pie chart|thumb=|caption= Gender breakdown of Tangga Batu's electorate as of 2022

| label1 = Male

| label2 = Female

| value1 = 51.28

| color1 = blue

| value2 = 48.72

| color2 = pink

}}

History

=Polling districts=

According to the gazette issued on 31 October 2022, the Tangga Batu constituency has a total of 24 polling districts.{{cite web|url=https://lom.agc.gov.my/ilims/upload/portal/akta/outputp/1747650/PUB514.pdf | title=Federal Government Gazette, Notice Under Subregulation 11(5A), Polling Hours for the Fifteenth General Election | website=Attorney General's Chambers|date=31 October 2022}}

class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%"

!State constituency

!Polling districts

!Code

!Location

rowspan="4" |Sungai Udang（N11）

|Bukit Terendak

|136/11/01

SJK (C) Sungai Udang
SMK Sungai Udang

Pekan Sungai Udang

|136/11/02

|SK Sungai Udang

Paya Rumput Jaya

|136/11/03

|SRA (JAIM) An-Nuriah

Bertam Hulu

|136/11/04

|SK Bertam Hulu

rowspan="7" |Pantai Kundor (N12)

|Ayer Salak

|136/12/01

|SJK (C) St. Mary

Paya Luboh

|136/12/02

|SK Tangga Batu

Pantai Puteri

|136/12/03

|SK Pantai Kundor

Kampung Gelam

|136/12/04

|SK Kampong Gelam

Pengkalan Peringi

|136/12/05

|SRA Islam Pengkalan Peringi

Pengkalan Lanjut

|136/12/06

|SJK (C) Ek Te

Sungai Lereh

|136/12/07

|SK Lereh

rowspan="6" |Paya Rumput (N13)

|Hujong Padang

|136/13/01

SK Paya Rumput
SMK Paya Rumput

Krubong

|136/13/02

SK Krubong
SMK Krubong
Dewan Komuniti PPR Krubong

Pantai Cheng

|136/13/03

|SK Cheng

Cheng Perdana

|136/13/04

|SK Tanjung Minyak

Cheng

|136/13/05

|SMK Tun Haji Abdul Malek

Tanjung Minyak

|136/13/06

SK Tanjung Minyak 2
SRA JAIM Tanjung Minyak 2

rowspan="7" |Kelebang (N14)

|Seberang Gajah

|136/14/01

|SK Taman Bukit Rambai

Bukit Rambai

|136/14/02

|SK Bukit Rambai

Kampung Pinang

|136/14/03

|SMK Klebang Besar

Klebang Besar

|136/14/04

|Balai Raya Balik Buluh

Pulau Gadong

|136/14/05

|SRA (JAIM) Klebang Besar (Khatib Hj Abd Hamid)

Pekan Klebang Besar

|136/14/06

|SK Klebang Besar

Klebang Kechil

|136/14/07

|SJK (C) Lih Jen

=Representation history=

colspan="5" \| Members of Parliament for Tangga Batu
class=wikitable
Parliament !No ! Years	Member	Party
colspan="5" align="center" \| Constituency created from Batu Berendam
11th \| rowspan="5" \|P136	2004–2008	rowspan=2\| Idris Haron (إدريس هارون‎)	rowspan=3 bgcolor="{{party color\|Barisan Nasional\|BN}}" \| {{Font color\|white\| BN (UMNO)}}
12th	2008–2013
13th	2013–2018	Abu Bakar Mohamad Diah (ابو بكر محمد ديه)
14th	2018–2022	Rusnah Aluai (روسنه ألواي)	bgcolor="{{party color\|Pakatan Harapan\|PH}}" \| {{Font color\|white\| PH (PKR)}}
15th	2022–present	Bakri Jamaluddin (بكري جمال الدين)	bgcolor="{{party color\|Perikatan Nasional}}" \|{{Font color\|white\|PN (PAS)}}

= State constituency =

1955–59* !1959–1974 !1974–1986 !1986–1995 !1995–2004 !2004–2018 !2018–present
class="wikitable" ! rowspan="2" \|Parliamentary constituency ! colspan="7" \|State constituency
rowspan="4" \|Tangga Batu \| colspan="5" rowspan="4" bgcolor="dcdcdc" \| \| colspan="2" \|Kelebang
colspan="2" \|Pantai Kundor
colspan="2" \|Paya Rumput
colspan="2" \|Sungai Udang

= Current state assembly members =

class="wikitable"

! width="30" |No.

! width="150" |State Constituency

! width="230" |Member

! width="110" |Coalition (Party)

N11

|Sungai Udang

|Mohd Aleef Yusof

| bgcolor="{{party color|Perikatan Nasional}}" |{{color|white|PN (BERSATU)}}

N12

|Pantai Kundor

|Tuminah Kadi @ Mohd Hasim

|rowspan="2" bgcolor="{{party color|Barisan Nasional|BN}}" | {{Font color|white| BN (UMNO)}}

N13

N14

| bgcolor="{{party color|Barisan Nasional|BN}}" | {{Font color|white| BN (MCA)}}

= Local governments & postcodes =

class="wikitable"

!No.

!State Constituency

!Local Government

!Postcode

N11

|Sungai Udang

| rowspan="4" |Malacca City Council

| rowspan="4" |

75200, 75250, 75260, 76450 Melaka
76100 Durian Tunggal
76200 Kem Terendak
76300 Sungai Udang
76400 Tanjong Kling

N12

|Pantai Kundor

N13

|Paya Rumput

N14

|Kelebang

Election results

{{MASelec/top|Malaysia|2022|Tangga Batu (federal constituency)|Tangga Batu|percent=yes|change=yes}}

{{MASelec|Perikatan Nasional|Bakri Jamaluddin|37,406|40.65|{{increase}} 40.65}}

{{MASelec|Pakatan Harapan|Rusnah Aluai|28,557|31.03|{{decrease}} 15.86}}

{{MASelec|Barisan Nasional|Lim Ban Hong|25,095|27.27|{{decrease}} 12.88}}

{{MASelec|Gerakan Tanah Air|Ghazali Abu|702|0.76|{{increase}} 0.76}}

{{MASelec|Independent politician|Shahril Mahmood|267|0.29|{{increase}} 0.29}}

{{MASelec/total|Turnout|93,016|80.19|{{decrease}} 4.48}}

{{MASelec/total|Majority|8,849|9.62|{{increase}} 2.88}}

{{MASelec/source|hide=https://lom.agc.gov.my/ilims/upload/portal/akta/outputp/1753258/PUB%20616%20PARLIMEN%20MELAKA.pdf||}}

{{MASelec/top|Malaysia|2018|Tangga Batu (federal constituency)|Tangga Batu|percent=yes|change=yes}}

{{MASelec|PH (2018)|Rusnah Aluai|32,420|46.89|{{increase}} 46.89}}

{{MASelec|Barisan Nasional|Zali Mat Yasin|27,761|40.15|{{decrease}} 22.20}}

{{MASelec|Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party|Zulkifli Ismail|8,961|12.96|{{increase}} 12.96}}

{{MASelec/total|Turnout|70,453|84.67|{{decrease}} 3.25}}

{{MASelec/total|Majority|4,659|6.74|{{decrease}} 17.96}}

{{MASelec/source|hide={{cite web|url=http://www.federalgazette.agc.gov.my/outputp/pub_20180504_P.U.%20%28B%29%20243.pdf|title=His Majesty's Government Gazette - Notice of Contested Election, Parliament for the State of Malacca [P.U. (B) 243/2018]|date=3 May 2018|publisher=Attorney General's Chambers of Malaysia|access-date=2018-08-01}}{{Dead link|date=July 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

{{cite web|url=http://www.federalgazette.agc.gov.my/outputp/pub_20180530_P.U.%20%28B%29%20317.pdf|title=Federal Government Gazette - Results of Contested Election and Statements of the Poll after the Official Addition of Votes, Parliamentary Constituencies for the State of Malacca [P.U. (B) 317/2018]|date=28 May 2018|publisher=Attorney General's Chambers of Malaysia|access-date=2018-08-01|archive-date=2019-12-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191229000311/http://www.federalgazette.agc.gov.my/outputp/pub_20180530_P.U.%20%28B%29%20317.pdf|url-status=dead}}||}}

{{MASelec/top|Malaysia|2013|Tangga Batu (federal constituency)|Tangga Batu|percent=yes|change=yes}}

{{MASelec|Barisan Nasional|Abu Bakar Mohamad Diah|39,468|62.35|{{decrease}} 3.27}}

{{MASelec|People's Justice Party (Malaysia)|Rahim Ali|23,835|37.65|{{increase}} 3.27}}

{{MASelec/total|Turnout|64,426|87.92|{{increase}} 5.39}}

{{MASelec/total|Majority|15,633|24.70|{{decrease}} 6.54}}

{{MASelec/source|hide={{cite web|url=http://www.federalgazette.agc.gov.my/outputp/pub_20130426_P.U.%20(B)%20180_Borang%208%20-%20PARLIMEN%20Melaka.pdf|title=Federal Government Gazette - Notice of Contested Election, Parliament for the State of Malacca [P.U. (B) 180/2013]|date=26 April 2013|publisher=Attorney General's Chambers of Malaysia|access-date=2016-05-12}}{{Dead link|date=February 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

{{cite web|url=http://www.federalgazette.agc.gov.my/outputp/pub_20130522_P.U.%20(B)%20221_BORANG%2016%20PARLIMEN%20MELAKA.pdf|title=Federal Government Gazette - Results of Contested Election and Statements of the Poll after the Official Addition of Votes, Parliamentary Constituencies for the State of Malacca [P.U. (B) 221/2013]|date=22 May 2013|publisher=Attorney General's Chambers of Malaysia|access-date=2016-05-12}}{{Dead link|date=February 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}}}

{{MASelec/top|Malaysia|2008|Tangga Batu (federal constituency)|Tangga Batu|percent=yes|change=yes}}

{{MASelec|Barisan Nasional|Idris Haron|30,460|65.62|{{decrease}} 13.74}}

{{MASelec|People's Justice Party (Malaysia)|Zainon Jaafar|15,960|34.38|{{increase}} 13.74}}

{{MASelec/total|Turnout|49,675|82.53|{{decrease}} 1.91}}

{{MASelec/total|Majority|14,500|31.24|{{decrease}} 27.48}}

{{MASelec/top|Malaysia|2004|Tangga Batu (federal constituency)|Tangga Batu|percent=yes}}

{{MASelec|People's Justice Party (Malaysia)|Shamsul Iskandar @ Yusre Mohd Akin|8,595|20.64}}

References

{{cite web |url=http://www.spr.gov.my/ms/keputusan-pilihanraya |title=Keputusan Pilihan Raya Suruhanjaya Pilihan Raya |work=Election Commission of Malaysia |access-date=2018-08-12}}

Category:Malacca federal constituencies