Tanygnathus
{{Short description|Genus of birds}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| name = Tanygnathus
| image = Tanygnathus megalorynchos - Barraband.jpg
| image_caption = Tanygnathus megalorynchos
| taxon = Tanygnathus
| authority = Wagler, 1832
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision =
}}
Tanygnathus is a genus of parrots in the Psittaculini tribe, of the superfamily of Psittacoidea (true parrots).
Its species are native to Southeast Asia and Melanesia.
Taxonomy
The genus Tanygnathus was introduced by the German naturalist Johann Wagler in 1832.{{ cite journal | last=Wagler | first=Johann Georg | author-link=Johann Georg Wagler | year=1832 | title=Monographia Psittacorum | language=Latin | journal=Abhandlungen der mathematisch-physikalischen Classe, Königlich-Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften | volume=1 | pages=463–750 [501] | url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11355761 }} The type species was subsequently designated as the great-billed parrot (Tanygnathus megalorynchos) by the English zoologist George Robert Gray in 1840.{{ cite book | last=Gray | first=George Robert | author-link=George Robert Gray | year=1840 | title=A List of the Genera of Birds : with an Indication of the Typical Species of Each Genus | place=London | publisher=R. and J.E. Taylor | page=52 | url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13668969 }}{{ cite book | editor-last=Peters | editor-first=James Lee | editor-link=James L. Peters | year=1937 | title=Check-list of Birds of the World | volume=3 | publisher=Harvard University Press | place=Cambridge, Massachusetts | page=238 | url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14477953 }} The name Tanygnathus combines the Ancient Greek words tanuō "to stretch out" and gnathos "jaw".{{cite book | last=Jobling | first=James A. | year=2010| title=The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names | publisher=Christopher Helm | location=London | isbn=978-1-4081-2501-4 | page=379 | url=https://archive.org/stream/Helm_Dictionary_of_Scientific_Bird_Names_by_James_A._Jobling#page/n379/mode/1up }}
| class="wikitable" | ||
| Image | Name | Distribution |
|---|---|---|
| 120px | Great-billed parrot, Tanygnathus megalorynchos | islands of Maluku, Raja Ampat, Talaud, Sangir, Sarangani, the Lesser Sundas |
| 120px | Blue-naped parrot, Tanygnathus lucionensis | Philippines |
| 120px | Blue-backed parrot, Tanygnathus everetti | Philippines |
| Black-lored parrot, Tanygnathus gramineus | the Indonesian island of Buru. | |
| 120px | Azure-rumped parrot, Tanygnathus sumatranus | Indonesia. |
Genetic analysis has supported reclassifying all 4 species under Psittacula, making Tanygnathus a synonym of the former genus.{{Cite journal |last1=Podsiadlowski |first1=Lars|last2=Gamauf|first2=Anita|last3=Töpfer|first3=Till | year=2017 |title=Revising the phylogenetic position of the extinct Mascarene Parrot Mascarinus mascarin (Linnaeus 1771) (Aves: Psittaciformes: Psittacidae) |journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution |volume=107 | pages=499–502 |doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2016.12.022 | url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/311853275 | pmid=28017858|bibcode=2017MolPE.107..499P }}
References
{{reflist}}
{{Psittaculini}}
{{Psittacopasseres|Ps.|state=collapsed}}
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