Tapit

{{short description|American Thoroughbred racehorse}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2023}}

{{Infobox racehorse

| horsename = Tapit

| image =

| caption =

| sire = Pulpit

| grandsire = A.P. Indy

| dam = Tap Your Heels

| damsire = Unbridled

| sex = Stallion

| foaled = {{Birth date and age|2001|2|27}}

| country = United States

| colour = Gray

| breeder = Oldenburg Farms, LLC

| owner = Winchell Thoroughbreds

| trainer = Michael Dickinson

| record = 6: 3–0–0

| earnings = $557,300{{cite web|title=Tapit Profile|url=http://www.equibase.com/profiles/Results.cfm?type=Horse&refno=6106474®istry=T&rbt=TB|website=www.equibase.com|access-date=5 March 2017|language=en}}

| race = Laurel Futurity Stakes (2003)
Wood Memorial Stakes (2004)

|awards= Leading sire in North America
(2014, 2015, 2016)

|honours =

|updated=

}}

Tapit (foaled February 27, 2001, in Kentucky) is an American Thoroughbred racehorse who won three of his six races, including the Wood Memorial Stakes, then a Grade I event. He was an immediate success after retiring to stud, becoming the leading freshman sire in North America of 2008 with Breeders' Cup winner Stardom Bound becoming his first Grade I winner. He was the leading sire in North America in 2014, setting an earnings record that he broke in 2015 and again in 2016. For the 2015 season, his stud fee was raised to $300,000, the highest in North America.{{cite web|title=Tapit's Stud Fee Doubles for 2015 Season|url=http://www.bloodhorse.com/horse-racing/articles/110783/tapits-stud-fee-doubles-for-2015-season|website=BloodHorse.com|access-date=13 June 2016}} In 2021, Essential Quality became his fourth Belmont Stakes winner (Tonalist, Creator and Tapwrit being the others), tying him for the all-time record of winners sired in this race with the great Lexington.

Background

Tapit is a gray horse. He is heterozygous for the dominant gray gene, which he inherited via his dam, Tap Your Heels. As such, there is a 50-50 chance that any given foal sired by him on a non-gray mare will be gray. His base coat color before turning gray was chestnut.{{cite web|title=What Are The Odds? Tapit Produces Four Gray Sons En Route To Kentucky Derby|url=http://www.paulickreport.com/horse-care-category/whats-odds-tapit-produces-four-grey-sons-en-route-kentucky-derby/|website=Paulick Report|access-date=11 June 2016|date=17 April 2016}}

Tapit was purchased as a yearling in 2002 for $625,000 by Verne Winchell, a prominent California owner, under the recommendation of his bloodstock advisor Dr. David Lambert.{{cite news |author1=Milton C. Toby |title=Tapit's World |url=https://www.bloodhorse.com/horse-racing/features/tapits-world-224760 |access-date=2 December 2023 |work=Blood Horse |date=November 22, 2017}} Winchell died soon afterwards and left the horse to his son, Ron. The manager of Winchell Thoroughbreds, David Fiske, placed the horse in the hands of trainer Michael Dickinson.{{cite web|last1=Beyer|first1=Andrew|title=Tapit may be moving too fast, too soon|url=http://www.drf.com/news/tapit-may-be-moving-too-fast-too-soon|website=Daily Racing Form|access-date=5 March 2017|language=en}}

Tapit has been described as an attractive, well-balanced, elegant horse whose appearance reflects the Thoroughbred’s Arabian ancestors. He stands {{hands|16}} high.{{cite news |title=Pedigree Analysis: Is Bigger Always Better? |url=http://www.bloodhorse.com/horse-racing/articles/90474/pedigree-analysis-is-bigger-always-better |access-date=2 December 2023 |work=Blood Horse |date=13 March 2015}}

Racing career

Tapit raced twice at age two, winning both times. On October 19, he won a one-mile maiden special weight at Delaware Park by 7 3/4 lengths. He then won the Grade III Laurel Futurity Stakes on November 15 by five lengths, earning a Beyer Speed Figure of 98. Veteran sportswriter Andrew Beyer wrote, "No 2-year-old in America had looked more impressive."

His return to the racetrack was delayed due to lingering shin problems. He made his 3-year-old debut in the Florida Derby on March 13 and finished sixth in the Grade 1 race, but his poor finish was later explained by the discovery of a lung infection. He bounced back in April, coming from last to win the Grade I Wood Memorial Stakes by half a length over Master David. “I was dreading the race, because I knew he wasn’t fit,” trainer Michael Dickinson said. “He’s a very generous horse, and he has such a big heart. I felt I was putting him into battle unprepared. And if anything had happened I would have blamed myself. But the horse carried me through, and I’m indebted to him. He’s such a generous horse and we love him dearly.”{{cite web|last1=Haskin|first1=Steve|title=Looking Back at Afleet Alex and Tapit|url=http://cs.bloodhorse.com/blogs/horse-racing-steve-haskin/archive/2014/05/31/looking-back-at-afleet-alex-and-tapit.aspx|website=cs.bloodhorse.com|access-date=30 June 2016}}

Tapit was the 6–1 third betting choice in the 2004 Kentucky Derby and finished ninth behind Smarty Jones.{{cite web |title=Chart of the Kentucky Derby |url=https://www.equibase.com/premium/chartEmb.cfm?track=CD&raceDate=05/01/2004&cy=USA&rn=10 |website=Equibase |access-date=23 April 2021}} He was scheduled to race in the 2004 Belmont Stakes but was scratched due to a return of the lung infection. In his last race, the Sept. 6, 2004, Pennsylvania Derby, he finished ninth.{{cite web|last1=Avalyn Hunter|title=Classic Winner Emerges From the Mist|url=http://www.bloodhorse.com/horse-racing/articles/113572/classic-winner-emerges-from-the-mist|website=BloodHorse.com|access-date=13 June 2016|author1-link=Avalyn Hunter}}

Stud career

Tapit was retired to stud at Gainesway Farm in Lexington, Kentucky in 2005 for a stud fee of $15,000. His first foals were of racing age in 2008 and he made an immediate impact, making him the leading freshman sire that year. His first crop was led by champion 2-year-old filly Stardom Bound, winner of the 2008 Breeders' Cup Juvenile Fillies, and included 15 stakes winners overall.

His next few crops were not as strong but he was still third on the 2009 second-crop sire list (including 2009 Breeders' Cup Juvenile Fillies Turf winner Tapitsfly), and third on the 2010 third-crop sire list. In 2011, he was third on the general sire list. His leading performer, Hansen, won the Breeders' Cup Juvenile and was named champion two-year-old. Tapit finished fourth on the general sire list in 2012, and seventh in 2013.

In 2014 Tapit led the sire list for North America, setting an earnings record in the process. His top performers of 2014 were Untapable and Tonalist. Tonalist became Tapit's first American Classic winner when he won the 2014 Belmont Stakes; Untapable won the Kentucky Oaks and Breeders' Cup Distaff, and was named champion 3-year-old filly.{{cite web|title=Tapit: 2014 Leading Sire - Slideshow|url=https://www.bloodhorse.com/horse-racing/slideshows/slideshow/tapit-2014-leading-sire/tapit-2014-leading-sire?id=20546|website=www.bloodhorse.com|access-date=6 January 2017}}

In 2015, Tapit led the sire list for the second time, breaking his own earnings record. Top performers that year included Tonalist and Frosted. In 2015, he also led North America by number of winners with 174. He was the leading sire in every "black-type" category tracked by Thoroughbred Daily News, with 23 Black-Type Winners, 47 Black-Type Horses (meaning that 47 of his foals finished first, second or third in qualifying stakes company), 16 Graded/Group Stakes Winners, 29 Graded Stakes Horses, five Grade I/Group 1 winners and 10 Grade/Group 1-placed horses.{{cite web|last=Oppenheim|first=Bill|title=Tapit Leads All North American Sires|url=http://www.thoroughbreddailynews.com/tapit-leads-all-north-american-sires/|website=Thoroughbred Daily News|date=January 2016|access-date=13 June 2016}}

In 2016, he once again headed the sire list, with top performers including Frosted and 2016 Belmont Stakes winner Creator.{{cite web|title=Tapit Keeps Proving Elite Status|url=http://www.paulickreport.com/features/bloodlines/tapit-keeps-proving-elite-status/|website=Paulick Report|access-date=22 June 2016|date=14 June 2016}} Two fillies sired by him dead-heated in the Grade I Spinaway Stakes, the two being Pretty City Dancer and Sweet Loretta. He also sired two Grade I winners on the turf, Ring Weekend and Time and Motion. David Firsk, the stallion manager of Winchell Stable, said, "The versatility he has and everything else, I mean, you could subtract his turf earnings from his total ... and he'd still be the leading sire. Turf runners are like a hobby for him."{{cite web|last1=Wincze-Hughes|first1=Alicia|title=Tapit Breaks Single-Season Earnings Mark|url=http://www.bloodhorse.com/horse-racing/articles/217986/tapit-breaks-single-season-earnings-mark|website=BloodHorse.com|access-date=27 November 2016}}

In 2017, his son Tapwrit won the Belmont Stakes, marking the third time a son of Tapit had won the race in four years.{{cite web|last1=Zucker|first1=Joseph|title=Tapwrit Edges Favorite Irish War Cry, Wins 2017 Belmont Stakes|url=http://bleacherreport.com/articles/2714252-tapwrit-edges-favorite-irish-war-cry-wins-2017-belmont-stakes|website=Bleacher Report|access-date=11 June 2017}} His other leading performers included Cupid (Gold Cup at Santa Anita), Actress (Black-Eyed Susan), and Unique Bella (American Champion Female Sprint Horse, Las Virgenes, Santa Ysabel Stakes, La Brea Stakes).{{cite web|title=Tapit - Stallion Record|url=http://www.bloodhorse.com/stallion-register/stallions/127186/tapit|website=Stallion Register Online|access-date=29 May 2017}}

With his record of siring winners, his stud fee steadily increased, from the original $15,000 to $80,000 in 2011, $125,000 in 2013,{{cite web|title=Tapit: Horseracing's top bachelor|url=http://www.gainesway.com/articles/tapit-horseracings-top-bachelor.html|website=Gainesway Farm|access-date=13 June 2016}} and to $150,000 in 2014. For the 2015 breeding season, his fee was doubled to $300,000, and in 2017 was the highest in the United States. In 2014, a single share in Tapit, providing a guaranteed breeding right for the rest of his career, was sold for $2.8 million. This made his total value an estimated $140 million.{{cite web|title=Sale of Tapit Share Values Stallion at $140 Million |url=http://www.paulickreport.com/news/bloodstock/sale-of-tapit-share-values-stallion-at-140-million/|website=www.paulickreport.com|date=11 September 2014|access-date=6 January 2017}}

Tapit has produced the most successful foals from mares that "nick" or complement the genetic strengths in his pedigree. Tapit is inbred to Nijinsky, a son of Northern Dancer, and many of his best offspring are out of mares who also carry Northern Dancer breeding, but via different lines.{{cite web|last1=Peters|first1=Anne|title=The Secret to Tapit's Success|url=http://www.bloodhorse.com/horse-racing/articles/122501/the-secret-to-tapits-success|website=BloodHorse.com|access-date=13 June 2016}} Frosted is an example of how Tapit crosses well on mares that carry the bloodlines of Seattle Slew.{{cite web|last1=Porter|first1=Alan|title=Pedigree Analysis: Frosted|url=http://www.bloodhorse.com/horse-racing/articles/197701/pedigree-analysis-frosted|website=BloodHorse.com|access-date=17 June 2016}}

=Statistics=

class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"

|+ By Racing Year{{cite web|title=Leading Sire Lists|url=http://www.bloodhorse.com/horse-racing/thoroughbred-breeding/sire-lists/general|website=www.bloodhorse.com|access-date=6 January 2017}}

scope="col" | Year

! scope="col" | North
American
Rank

! scope="col" | Winners

! scope="col" | Black-Type
Winners

! scope="col" | Graded
Stakes
Winners

! scope="col" | Chief Earner

! scope="col" | Earnings

2008

| #1 first-crop

| 24

| 3

| 2

| Stardom Bound

| $2,811,337

2009

| 28

|70

|11

| 4

| Careless Jewel

|$5,187,086

2010

|12

|111

|12

|5

|Concord Point

|$6,521,662

2011

|3

|121

|13

|7

|Hansen

|$9,229,483

2012

|4

|140

| 10

|6

|Tapizar

|$9,305,068

2013

|7

|139

|11

|6

|Joyful Victory

|$9,184,624

2014

| 1

|156

|17

|12

| Untapable

| $16,813,536

2015

|1

|175

|23

|16

| Frosted

| $18,397,691

2016

|1

|149

|21

|15

| Frosted

| $19,245,888

2017

|5

|152

|19

|11

| Tapwrit

| $12,909,191

2018

|5

|152

|15

|7

| Unique Bella

| $12,864,700

2019

|3

|147

|26

|13

| Tacitus

| $14,335,769

2020

|2

|113

|14

|11

| Tacitus

| $11,825,591

Prior to 2015, the Leading Sire Lists published by The Blood-Horse excluded earnings from Hong Kong and Japan due to the disparity in purses. Starting in 2015, earnings from Hong Kong and Japan are included on an adjusted basis.{{cite web|last1=Mitchell|first1=Eric|title=Sire List Evolution|url=http://cs.bloodhorse.com/blogs/wgoh/archive/2015/02/03/sire-list-evolution-by-eric-mitchell.aspx|website=cs.bloodhorse.com|access-date=17 June 2016}}

=Notable progeny=

His major stakes winners include:{{cite web |title=Into Mischief on Stallion Register Online |url=https://www.bloodhorse.com/stallion-register/stallions/127186/tapit |website=Stallion Register Online |accessdate=18 April 2020}}{{cite web |title=Tapit stakes winners |url=https://www.pedigreequery.com/index.php?query_type=stakes&search_bar=stakes&field=sire&h=Tapit |website=www.pedigreequery.com |accessdate=18 April 2020}}

c = colt, f = filly, g = gelding

class = "wikitable sortable" style="width:90%"
bgcolor="#eeeeee"

| width="35px" | Foaled

| width="120px" | Name

| width="35px" | Sex

| width="510px" | Major Wins

2006

|Careless Jewel

|f

|Alabama Stakes, Cotillion Handicap

2006

|Laragh

|f

|Hollywood Starlet Stakes

2006

|Stardom Bound

|f

|Breeders' Cup Juvenile Fillies, Santa Anita Oaks, champion 2yo filly

2006

|Testa Matta

|c

|Japan Dirt Derby, February Stakes

2007

|Tapitsfly

|f

|Breeders' Cup Juvenile Fillies Turf

2008

|Joyful Victory

|f

|Santa Margarita Stakes

2008

|Tapizar

|c

|Breeders' Cup Dirt Mile

2008

|Tell a Kelly

|f

|Del Mar Debutante Stakes

2008

|Zazu

|f

|Lady's Secret Stakes, Las Virgenes Stakes

2009

|Dance Card

|f

|Gazelle Stakes

2009

|Hansen

|c

|Breeders' Cup Juvenile, champion 2yo colt

2011

|Constitution

|c

|Florida Derby, Donn Handicap

2011

|Ring Weekend

|g

|Frank E. Kilroe Mile Stakes

2011

|Tonalist

|c

|Belmont Stakes, Jockey Club Gold Cup (twice), Cigar Mile Handicap

2011

|Untapable

|f

|Breeders' Cup Distaff, Kentucky Oaks, Mother Goose Stakes, Apple Blossom, Cotillion stakes champion 3yo filly

2012

|Frosted

|c

|Wood Memorial, Metropolitan Handicap, Whitney Stakes

2013

|Creator

|c

|Arkansas Derby, Belmont Stakes

2013

|Cupid

|c

|Gold Cup at Santa Anita

2013

|Time and Motion

|f

|Queen Elizabeth II Challenge Cup Stakes

2014

|Dream Dancing

|f

|Del Mar Oaks

2014

|Pretty City Dancer

|f

|Spinaway Stakes

2014

|Sweet Loretta

|f

|Spinaway Stakes

2014

|Tapwrit

|c

|Belmont Stakes

2014

|Unique Bella

|f

|La Brea Stakes, Beholder Mile, Clement L Hirsch Stakes, champion female sprinter in 2017, champion older female in 2018

2016

|Chasing Yesterday

|f

|Starlet Stakes

2016

|Valiance

|f

|Spinster Stakes

2018

|Essential Quality

|c

|Breeders' Cup Juvenile, champion 2yo colt, Bluegrass Stakes, Belmont Stakes, Travers Stakes

2018

|Flightline

|c

|Malibu Stakes, Metropolitan Handicap, Pacific Classic Stakes, Breeders' Cup Classic

2018

|Pauline's Pearl

|f

|La Troienne Stakes

2018

|Proxy

|c

|Clark Stakes

2020

|Arthur's Ride

|c

|Whitney Stakes

2020

|Tapit Trice

|c

|Blue Grass Stakes

2022

|Sandman

|c

|Arkansas Derby

Pedigree

Tapit is by Pulpit, who stood at Claiborne Farm. Pulpit is by A.P. Indy, the 1992 Horse of the Year and an outstanding sire. A.P. Indy is by Triple Crown winner Seattle Slew, and out of Weekend Surprise by Secretariat. Pulpit's female family traces back to one of Claiborne's foundation mares, Knight's Daughter, the dam of Round Table.

Tapit's dam is Tap Your Heels, a stakes-winning mare by Unbridled. Her dam, Ruby Slippers, also produced champion sprinter Rubiano, and is the third dam of champion Summer Bird. Tapit's third dam, Moon Glitter, was a stakes-winning full sister to important sire Relaunch. Tap Your Heels is inbred to In Reality, a descendant of Man o' War.

{{Pedigree

|name = Tapit, gray or roan stallion, 2001{{cite web|url=http://www.equineline.com/Free-5X-Pedigree.cfm?page_state=ORDER_AND_CONFIRM&reference_number=6106474®istry=T&horse_name=Tapit&dam_name=Tap%20Your%20Heels&foaling_year=2001&nicking_stats_indicator=Y|title=Tapit Pedigree|work=Equineline|access-date=June 3, 2015}}

|f = Pulpit (USA)
1994

|m = Tap Your Heels (USA)
1996

|ff = A.P. Indy (USA)
1989

|fm = Preach (USA)
1989

|mf = Unbridled (USA)
1987

|mm = Ruby Slippers (USA)
1982

|fff = Seattle Slew

|ffm = Weekend Surprise

|fmf =Mr Prospector*

|fmm = Narrate

|mff = Fappiano

|mfm = Gana Facil

|mmf = Nijinsky II

|mmm = Moon Glitter

|ffff = Bold Reasoning

|fffm = My Charmer

|ffmf = Secretariat

|ffmm = Lassie Dear

|fmff = Raise a Native

|fmfm = Gold Digger

|fmmf = Honest Pleasure

|fmmm = State

|mfff = Mr Prospector*

|mffm = Killaloe

|mfmf = Le Fabuleux

|mfmm = Charedi

|mmff = Northern Dancer

|mmfm = Flaming Page

|mmmf = In Reality

|mmmm = Foggy Note}}

  • Tapit is inbred 3s × 4d to Mr Prospector, meaning he appears in the 3rd generation on the sire side and 4th generation on the dam side of his pedigree.

He has seven strains tracing to the influential broodmare La Troienne.{{cite web|title=Super Saver Profile|url=http://www.winstarfarm.com/domains/www.winstarfarm.com/brochure/131276SuperSaver/files/assets/basic-html/page7.html|website=www.winstarfarm.com|access-date=13 June 2016}}

References

{{Reflist}}