Tarab Abdul Hadi
{{Short description|Palestinian activist (1910 –1976)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Tarab Abdul Hadi
| native_name = طَرب عبد الهادي
| native_name_lang =ar
| image = Tarab Abd al-Hadi.jpg
| image_size = 200px
| caption = Portrait of Abdul Hadi circa 1940s-1950s
| birth_date = 1910
| birth_place = Jenin, Palestine, Ottoman Empire
| death_date = {{Death year and age|1976|1910}}
| occupation = Activist
| parents =
| spouse = Awni Abd al-Hadi
}}
Tarab Abdul Hadi ({{langx|ar|طَرب عبد الهادي}}), also transliterated Tarab 'Abd al-Hadi, (1910–1976) was a Palestinian activist and feminist.{{cite web|title=Tarab Abdul Hadi|publisher=Palestine: Information with Provenance|url=http://cosmos.ucc.ie/cs1064/jabowen/IPSC/php/authors.php?auid=8154|accessdate=2008-11-09|archive-date=2011-09-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110929221807/http://cosmos.ucc.ie/cs1064/jabowen/IPSC/php/authors.php?auid=8154|url-status=dead}}{{cite journal|title=Women of "Good Family" |first=Penny |last=Johnson |journal=Jerusalem Quarterly |publisher=Institute of Jerusalem Studies|date=August 2004 |issue=21|url=http://www.jerusalemquarterly.org/details.php?cat=5&id=210|access-date=2008-11-09 |url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070824051040/http://www.jerusalemquarterly.org/details.php?cat=5&id=210 |archive-date=24 August 2007|df=dmy-all}} In the late 1920s, she co-founded the Palestine Arab Women's Congress (PAWC), the first women's organization in British Mandate Palestine, and was an active organizer in its sister group, the Arab Women's Association (AWA).
Biography
Tarab Abdul Hadi was born in Jenin in 1910.{{cite web|script-title=ar:طرب عبد الهادي |url=https://www.taraajem.com/persons/14850/%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A8-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A|publisher=Taraajem |access-date=11 January 2023|language=ar}} She was the wife of Awni Abd al-Hadi, who was himself active in politics and went on to become a prominent member of the Istiqlal party. Abdul Hadi and other women from notable Jerusalem families, established the Palestine Arab Women's Congress (PAWC) to make clear their opposition to the Zionist presence in Palestine and their support for the men's national struggle for independence.
The first meeting of the PAWC was held at Abdul Hadi's home in Jerusalem on 26 October 1929, with the event since heralded as the "first time" that Palestinian women entered the political arena.{{cite web|title=Jerusalem Women's Organizations During the British Mandate, 1920s-1930s|first=Ellen |last=Fleischmann|date=March 1995
|url=http://www.passia.org/jerusalem/publications/J_wom_org_british_man_txt.htm|publisher=PASSIA|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604202131/http://www.passia.org/jerusalem/publications/J_wom_org_british_man_txt.htm|archivedate=2011-06-04|df=dmy-all}} Abdul Hadi became one of the members of PAWC's Executive Committee, which consisted of fourteen women, drawn primarily from notable Jerusalem families (such as the Husseinis, Alamis, Nashashibis, and Budeiris). Besides writing letters and telegrams to raise awareness of the Palestinian plight, the PAWC also engaged in prisoner advocacy. This involved the attempt to shorten harsh prison sentences by appealing to the British authorities and raising money to support families who had lost their breadwinners to imprisonment.{{harvnb|Karmi|2002|pages=31-33}}
Abdul Hadi was also active in the Arab Women's Association (AWA), also founded in 1929, which became the most prominent feminist organization in Palestine. In her capacity as an AWA organizer, she delivered a speech at the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in April 1933, during a visit by British General Allenby, stating:
"The Arab ladies ask Lord Allenby to remember and tell this to his government ... The mothers, daughters, sisters of the Arab victims are gathered here to make the world witness the betrayal of the British. We want all the Arabs to remember that the British are the cause of our suffering and they should learn from the lesson."{{cite journal |title=Palestinian women: fighting two battles|first=Susan Muaddi |last=DarrajAbdul Hadi was also active in the campaign against the veil, an initiative launched by local women encouraging Palestinian women to remove their veils.{{cite web|title=Palestine Facts – Personalities: Chronological listing|url=http://www.passia.org/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19981203133521/http://www.passia.org/|url-status=dead|archive-date=3 December 1998|accessdate=2008-09-11|publisher=Palestinian Academic Society for the Study of International Affairs (PASSIA)}}|url=https://www.proquest.com/openview/313ff146c4047099bc647e424b86ce4e/1.pdf?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=48155|journal=Monthly Review|date=May 2004 |volume=56 |issue=1 |pages=25-36 |doi=10.14452/MR-056-01-2004-05_3}}
After the 1948 Arab–Israeli war, Abdul Hadi ended up in Cairo, Egypt with her husband. She died in Cairo in 1976.
See also
References
{{Reflist|2}}
Bibliography
{{Refbegin}}
- {{Cite book|title=In Search of Fatima: A Palestinian Story|first=Ghada|last=Karmi|author-link=Ghada Karmi|publisher=Verso|year=2002|isbn=978-1-85984-694-0|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/insearchoffatima00karm}}
{{refend}}
External links
- [http://english.arabwomenorg.org/ Arab Women Organization's website]
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Abdul Hadi, Tarab}}
Category:Arab people in Mandatory Palestine
Category:Palestinian women's rights activists
Category:Palestinian women activists
Category:Palestinian feminists
Category:20th-century Palestinian women