Taruntius (crater)
{{Short description|Crater on the Moon}}
{{Infobox Lunar crater
| image = Taruntius (LRO).png
| image_size =
| caption = LRO image
| coordinates = {{coord|5.6|N|46.5|E|globe:moon_type:landmark|display=inline,title}}
| diameter = 56 km
| depth = 1.0 km
| colong = 314
| eponym = Lucius Tarutius Firmanus
}}
Image:Taruntius crater AS15-M-2123.jpg mapping camera image]]
Taruntius is a lunar impact crater on the northwestern edge of Mare Fecunditatis. It was named after ancient Roman philosopher, mathematician and astrologer Lucius Tarutius Firmanus.{{gpn|5878}}Note: Tarutius without "n", see for instance {{Cite DGRBM|author=WBD|title=Firmanus, Tarutius|volume=2|page=151|url=https://quod.lib.umich.edu/m/moa/acl3129.0002.001/161|short=}} To the northwest is the lava-flooded crater Lawrence, and to the north lie the craters Watts and da Vinci.
Description
The surface about Taruntius has an unusual number of ghost craters and lava-flooded features, especially to the southwest in the Mare Fecunditatis.
Image:Taruntius crater AS11-42-6231.jpg, facing northwest]]
The outer rim of Taruntius is shallow, but forms a veined, complex rampart in the nearby mare, especially to the north and southwest. The rim is broken in the northwest by the small crater Cameron. The inner rim face lacks terraces, but in the interior is an unusual concentric inner rim that is heavily worn and irregular. This is a floor-fractured crater, possibly created by an uplift of mare material from beneath the interior. There is a low central peak complex in the middle of the relatively flat interior floor. There are also some slender rilles that are concentric to the rim.
Image:Taruntius crater as08-17-2808hr.jpg, facing west]]
The crater has a pair of faint dark patches. One patch is located just south of the central peak and the other falls on the sides of the northern rim near Cameron. These were likely created by deposits of volcanic ash from small vents. Taruntius has a ray system with a radius of over 300 kilometers. Due to these rays, Taruntius has been mapped as part of the Copernican System,The geologic history of the Moon, 1987, Wilhelms, Don E.; with sections by McCauley, John F.; Trask, Newell J. USGS Professional Paper: 1348. Plate 11: Copernican System ([https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/pp1348 online]) but this dating has been disputed.{{cite journal |date=2016 |first1=Mikhail A. |last1=Kreslavsky |first2=James W. |last2=Head |title=The steepest slopes on the Moon from Lunar Orbiter Laser Altimeter (LOLA) Data: Spatial Distribution and Correlation with Geologic Features |pages=329-336 |doi=10.1016/j.icarus.2016.02.036 |journal=Icarus |eissn=1090-2643 |volume=273}}{{rp|333}}
File:Taruntius lunar crater map.jpg with the telescopes Meade LX200 14" and Lumenera Skynyx 2-1]]
Satellite craters
By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Taruntius.
class="wikitable"
!width="25%" style="background:#eeeeee;" |Taruntius !width="25%" style="background:#eeeeee;" |Latitude !width="25%" style="background:#eeeeee;" |Longitude !width="25%" style="background:#eeeeee;" |Diameter |
align="center"|B
|align="center"|3.3° N |align="center"|46.6° E |align="center"|7 km |
align="center"|F
|align="center"|4.0° N |align="center"|40.5° E |align="center"|11 km |
align="center"|H
|align="center"|0.3° N |align="center"|49.9° E |align="center"|8 km |
align="center"|K
|align="center"|0.6° N |align="center"|51.6° E |align="center"|5 km |
align="center"|L
|align="center"|5.5° N |align="center"|44.4° E |align="center"|14 km |
align="center"|O
|align="center"|2.2° N |align="center"|54.3° E |align="center"|7 km |
align="center"|P
|align="center"|0.1° N |align="center"|51.6° E |align="center"|7 km |
align="center"|R
|align="center"|6.1° N |align="center"|47.9° E |align="center"|5 km |
align="center"|S
|align="center"|4.9° N |align="center"|42.4° E |align="center"|5 km |
align="center"|T
|align="center"|3.4° N |align="center"|47.5° E |align="center"|10 km |
align="center"|U
|align="center"|5.6° N |align="center"|50.1° E |align="center"|12 km |
align="center"|V
|align="center"|4.5° N |align="center"|49.8° E |align="center"|21 km |
align="center"|W
|align="center"|5.5° N |align="center"|48.9° E |align="center"|15 km |
align="center"|X
|align="center"|7.7° N |align="center"|53.0° E |align="center"|23 km |
align="center"|Z
|align="center"|7.6° N |align="center"|44.9° E |align="center"|17 km |
The following craters have been renamed by the IAU.
- Taruntius A — See Asada crater.
- Taruntius C — See Cameron crater.
- Taruntius D — See Watts crater.
- Taruntius E — See Zähringer crater.
- Taruntius G — See Anville crater.
- Taruntius M — See Lawrence crater.
- Taruntius N — See Smithson crater.
File:Taruntius F crater AS15-M-2127.jpg|Taruntius F from Apollo 15
File:Taruntius F crater as10-34-5145.jpg|Taruntius F from Apollo 10
File:Taruntius F crater 1041 med.jpg|Taruntius F from Lunar Orbiter 1
File:Taruntius H crater AS15-M-2120.jpg|Taruntius H from Apollo 15
File:Taruntius H crater as10-34-5136.jpg|Taruntius H from Apollo 10
File:Taruntius H crater AS10-29-4254HR.jpg|Taruntius H from Apollo 10
File:AS11-42-6301.jpg|Taruntius O from Apollo 11
File:Taruntius K and P craters 5038 med.jpg|Taruntius K (right) and P (left) from Lunar Orbiter 5
References
{{reflist}}
{{refbegin}}
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| last1 = Andersson
| first1 = L. E.
| last2 = Whitaker
| first2 = E. A.
| author-link2 = Ewen Whitaker
| date = 1982
| title = NASA Catalogue of Lunar Nomenclature
| publisher = NASA RP-1097
}}
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| last1 = Bussey
| first1 = B.
| author-link1 = Ben Bussey
| last2 = Spudis
| first2 = P.
| author-link2 = Paul Spudis
| date = 2004
| title = The Clementine Atlas of the Moon
| publisher = Cambridge University Press
| location = New York
| isbn = 978-0-521-81528-4
}}
- {{cite book
| last1 = Cocks
| first1 = Elijah E.
| last2 = Cocks
| first2 = Josiah C.
| date = 1995
| title = Who's Who on the Moon: A Biographical Dictionary of Lunar Nomenclature
| publisher = Tudor Publishers
| isbn = 978-0-936389-27-1
| url = https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780936389271
}}
- {{cite web
| last = McDowell
| first = Jonathan
| date = July 15, 2007
| url = http://host.planet4589.org/astro/lunar/
| title = Lunar Nomenclature
| publisher = Jonathan's Space Report
| access-date = 2007-10-24
}}
- {{cite journal| last1 = Menzel| first1 = D. H.| last2 = Minnaert| first2 = M.| last3 = Levin| first3 = B.| last4 = Dollfus| first4 = A.| last5 = Bell| first5 = B.| title = Report on Lunar Nomenclature by the Working Group of Commission 17 of the IAU| doi = 10.1007/BF00171763| journal = Space Science Reviews| volume = 12| issue = 2| pages = 136–186| year = 1971| bibcode = 1971SSRv...12..136M| s2cid = 122125855}}
- {{cite book
| first = Patrick
| last = Moore
| author-link = Patrick Moore
| date = 2001
| title = On the Moon
| publisher = Sterling Publishing Co
| isbn = 978-0-304-35469-6
| url = https://archive.org/details/patrickmooreonmo00patr
}}
- {{cite book
| first = Fred W.
| last = Price
| date = 1988
| title = The Moon Observer's Handbook
| publisher = Cambridge University Press
| isbn = 978-0-521-33500-3
}}
- {{cite book
| last = Rükl
| first = Antonín
| author-link = Antonín Rükl
| date = 1990
| title = Atlas of the Moon
| publisher = Kalmbach Books
| isbn = 978-0-913135-17-4
}}
- {{cite book
| last = Webb
| first = Rev. T. W.
| author-link = Thomas William Webb
| date = 1962
| title = Celestial Objects for Common Telescopes
| edition = 6th revised
| publisher = Dover
| isbn = 978-0-486-20917-3
| url = https://archive.org/details/celestialobjects00webb
}}
- {{cite book
| first = Ewen A.
| last = Whitaker
| author-link = Ewen Whitaker
| date = 1999
| title = Mapping and Naming the Moon
| publisher = Cambridge University Press
| isbn = 978-0-521-62248-6
}}
- {{cite book
| first = Peter T.
| last = Wlasuk
| date = 2000
| title = Observing the Moon
| publisher = Springer
| isbn = 978-1-85233-193-1
}}
{{refend}}
External links
{{Commons category}}
- Lunar Orbiter 1 images [https://www.lpi.usra.edu/resources/lunarorbiter/frame/?1031 031] and [https://www.lpi.usra.edu/resources/lunarorbiter/frame/?1032 032] showing most of Taruntius and the area to the southeast including many secondary craters
- {{cite web
|last = Wood
|first = Chuck
|date = 2006-09-19
|url = http://www.lpod.org/?m=20060919
|title = Terrific Taruntius
|publisher = Lunar Photo of the Day
|access-date = 2006-09-19
|url-status = dead
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070927004416/http://www.lpod.org/?m=20060919
|archive-date = 2007-09-27
}}