Tarwin River
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2022}}
{{Use Australian English|date=August 2012}}
{{Infobox river
| name = Tarwin
| native_name = {{Plainlist|
- {{Native name|mis|Tarwin|paren=omit}} (Boonwurrung){{cite web|url=https://services.land.vic.gov.au/vicnames/historicalInformation.html?method=edit&id=5280|title=Tarwin River: 27161: Traditional Name: Tarwin|work=Vicnames|publisher=Government of Victoria|date=12 August 2011|access-date=23 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140227073422/https://services.land.vic.gov.au/vicnames/historicalInformation.html?method=edit&id=5280#|archive-date=27 February 2014|url-status=dead}}
- {{Native name|mis|Toulerm|paren=omit}} (Boonwurrung){{cite web|url=https://services.land.vic.gov.au/vicnames/historicalInformation.html?method=edit&id=5281|title=Tarwin River: 27161: Traditional Name: Toulerm|work=Vicnames|publisher=Government of Victoria|date=12 August 2011|access-date=23 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140227080201/https://services.land.vic.gov.au/vicnames/historicalInformation.html?method=edit&id=5281#|archive-date=27 February 2014|url-status=dead}}
}}
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| image =
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| pushpin_map = Australia Victoria
| pushpin_map_size =
| pushpin_map_caption= Location of the Tarwin River mouth in Victoria
| subdivision_type1 = Country
| subdivision_name1 = Australia
| subdivision_type2 = State
| subdivision_name2 = Victoria
| subdivision_type3 = Region
| subdivision_name3 = South East Coastal Plain (IBRA), South Gippsland
| subdivision_type4 =
| subdivision_name4 =
| subdivision_type5 = Local government areas
| subdivision_name5 = South Gippsland Shire, Baw Baw Shire
| length = {{convert|36|km|mi|abbr=on}}
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| source1 = Strzlecki Ranges
| source1_location =
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| source1_elevation =
| source2 = Tarwin River East Branch
| source2_location = near the locality of Dollar
| source2_coordinates=
| source2_elevation = {{convert|253|m|abbr=on}}
| source3 = Tarwin River West Branch
| source3_location = west of {{VICcity|Mirboo North}}
| source3_coordinates=
| source3_elevation = {{convert|91|m|abbr=on}}
| source_confluence = East and West branches of the Tarwin River
| source_confluence_location = west of {{VICcity|Meeniyan}}
| source_confluence_coordinates= {{coord|37|57|39|S|146|20|2|E|display=inline}}
| source_confluence_elevation = {{convert|17|m|abbr=on}}
| mouth = Anderson Inlet, Bass Strait
| mouth_location = {{VICcity|Venus Bay}}
| mouth_coordinates = {{coord|38|41|3|S|145|50|9|E|display=inline,title}}
| mouth_elevation = {{convert|0|m|abbr=on}}
| progression =
| river_system = West Gippsland catchment
| basin_size =
| tributaries_left = Wild Dog Creek (Victoria), Berry's Creek (Victoria), Wilkur Creek (Victoria)
| tributaries_right = Stony Creek (Victoria), Bridge Creek (Victoria)
| custom_label = National park
| custom_data =
| extra = {{cite web|url=https://services.land.vic.gov.au/vicnames/place.html?method=edit&id=27161|title=Tarwin River: 27161|work=Vicnames|publisher=Government of Victoria|date=2 May 1966|access-date=23 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140227074721/https://services.land.vic.gov.au/vicnames/place.html?method=edit&id=27161#|archive-date=27 February 2014|url-status=dead}}{{cite web|url=http://www.bonzle.com/c/a?a=p&p=202580&cmd=sp|title=Map of Tarwin River, VIC|work=Bonzle Digital Atlas of Australia|access-date=23 February 2014}}
}}
The Tarwin River is a perennial river of the West Gippsland catchment, located in the South Gippsland region of the Australian state of Victoria. The Tarwin River is the primary river system within South Gippsland Shire and has a catchment area of approximately {{convert|1500|km2}}, predominantly rural with small pockets of residential land use. It flows south from the Strzlecki Ranges and discharges in the eastern reaches of Anderson Inlet, a shallow estuary connected to Bass Strait.
Course and features
Formed by the confluence of the Tarwin River East Branch that drains the southwestern slopes of the Strzlecki Ranges from an elevation of {{convert|253|m}} {{AHD}} and the Tarwin River West Branch that drains the southern slopes of the Strzlecki Ranges from a northerly point at an elevation of {{convert|91|m}} {{AHD}}, the Tarwin River rises near the locale of Tarwin, west of {{VICcity|Meeniyan}}.
The east branch of the river rises below the locale of Dollar, then heads north through Tarwin East and on to {{VICcity|Mirboo}} before heading south through a valley, breaking out on to cleared farmland north of {{VICcity|Dumbalk}} where the river is up to {{convert|12|m}} wide with slow flowing water when not in flood; and then continues south. The west branch of the river rises as a number of tributaries on the southern slopes of the Strzelecki Ranges at the south of Mount Worth State Park. The western branch of the river flows through mostly steep, cleared farmlands, fed by six minor tributaries as it flows south, east of {{VICcity|Leongatha}} and towards Meeniyan, generally through flat and rolling farmland.{{cite web|url=http://www.bonzle.com/c/a?a=p&p=204573&cmd=sp|title=Map of Tarwin River East Branch, VIC|work=Bonzle Digital Atlas of Australia|access-date=23 February 2014}}{{cite web|url=http://www.bonzle.com/c/a?a=p&p=204406&cmd=sp|title=Map of Tarwin River West Branch, VIC|work=Bonzle Digital Atlas of Australia|access-date=23 February 2014}}
The two branches then form as the Tarwin River, and flows generally south and then west by south, joined by two minor tributaries, through flat open river flats, passing around Tarwin Lower, flooding many local roads and then flowing into an extensive estuary and reaching its river mouth, emptying into Andersons Inlet, which flows into Bass Strait, near the township of {{VICcity|Venus Bay}}. The lower reaches of the Tarwin River can be affected by tidal influences. From its highest elevation including the east and west branches of the river, the Tarwin River descends {{convert|253|m}} over its combined {{convert|82|km|adj=on}} course.
Etymology
In the Aboriginal Boonwurrung language the river is given two names: Tarwin, meaning "thirsty", and Toulerm, meaning "gum".
It is a popular fishing river, with the river running with a species of fish known as "elephant fish" every season.
The river was named from an Aboriginal word {{transliteration|mis|darwhin}}.{{cite book |first=Les |last=Blake |title=Place names of Victoria |place=Adelaide |publisher=Rigby |year=1977 |pages=294 |isbn=0-7270-0250-3 }}, cited in {{cite web |last=Bird |first=Eric |date=12 October 2006 |title=Place Names on the Coast of Victoria |publisher=The Australian National Placename Survey |url=http://www.anps.org.au/documents/VIC_coastal.pdf |access-date=10 September 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5wNhWF4B7?url=http://www.anps.org.au/documents/VIC_coastal.pdf |archive-date=10 February 2011 }}
See also
{{stack|{{Portal|Australia}}}}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{cite book |url=http://www.wgcma.vic.gov.au/images/stories/PDF/Publications/Regional/rcs_2013-19.pdf |format=PDF – 4MB |title=West Gippsland Regional Catchment Strategy (2013–2019) |publisher=West Gippsland Catchment Management Authority |year=2012 |isbn=978-0-9805562-8-5 }}{{Dead link|date=June 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=no }}
- {{cite web |url=http://www.wgcma.vic.gov.au/images/stories/PDF/About_Us_Files/CATCHMENT_ECOSYSTEMS/latrobe.pdf |title=Latrobe Catchment Ecosystem |publisher=West Gippsland Catchment Management Authority |year=2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110406121757/http://www.wgcma.vic.gov.au/images/stories/PDF/About_Us_Files/CATCHMENT_ECOSYSTEMS/latrobe.pdf |archive-date=6 April 2011 }}
{{Rivers of the West Gippsland catchment}}
{{Rivers of Victoria}}
{{Authority control}}