Tateyama Kurobe Alpine Route

{{Short description|Sightseeing route in Japan}}

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File:Murodoh.jpg

File:Kurobe dam 01.jpg

File:20090503yukinoohtani02.JPG

The {{nihongo|Tateyama Kurobe Alpine Route|立山黒部アルペンルート|Tateyama Kurobe Arupen Rūto}} is a mountain sightseeing route between Tateyama, Toyama and Ōmachi, Nagano, Japan. Opened on June 1, 1971, it is {{convert|37|km|abbr=off}} long, with a difference in elevation of as much as {{convert|1975|m|abbr=off}}.{{cite web |title=Tateyama Kurobe Alpine Route, the roof of Japan |url=https://www.dangerousroads.org/asia/japan/5325-tateyama-kurobe-alpine.html |website=dangerousroads |accessdate=2 June 2020}}

The Alpine Route goes through Tateyama (Mt. Tate) in the Hida Mountains with many scenic sites as well as walking trails, including Japan's largest dam, Kurobe Dam. Some stations have hotels around them and are used as bases for mountain climbing or trekking. From the top of the mountain, it is possible to see Mount Fuji on a clear day.

Overview

The route is composed of seven different transportation services using five different modes: funicular, bus, trolleybus, aerial tramway, and walking. Three transport lines go through tunnels to protect them from snow: one funicular railway and two bus lines. One of the bus lines is the last trolleybus line in Japan, and the other was converted to all-electric buses in 2018. The bus lines are used because they do not exhaust fumes in the tunnels.{{cite news |title=Kanden Trolleybus Ends Operations after 54 Years |url=https://www.nippon.com/en/news/yjj2018113001234/kanden-trolleybus-ends-operations-after-54-years.html |accessdate=2 June 2020 |work=nippon.com |date=1 December 2018}} During summer, shuttle buses between Toyama and Murodō are also available.

The {{nihongo|Tateyama Kurobe Kankō|立山黒部貫光}} operates most lines in the route. Its official abbreviation is TKK. The word kankō (貫光) was coined by Muneyoshi Saeki, the first president of the company. According to him, kan () means "time-space", and () means "outer space",{{cite web|url=http://www.alpen-route.co.jp/guide-kanko.html|script-title=ja:貫光について|accessdate=2009-06-12|language=Japanese|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090524141541/http://www.alpen-route.co.jp/guide-kanko.html|archivedate=2009-05-24}} while kan (貫) also (normally) means "to penetrate", as in "to penetrate Tateyama Mountains" and (normally) means "light". The word is a homophone to kankō (観光; "sightseeing"), possibly intentionally.

Lines and stations

File:Tateyama Kurobe Alpine Route, Map (English).jpg

class="wikitable"

! Transfer station / terminus

! Japanese

! Elevation

! Transport mode

! Line name

! Distance

! colspan=2 | Location

Dentetsu-Toyama電鉄富山align=right | 7 mrowspan=2 | Railwayrowspan=2 | Toyama Chiho Railway: Main Line, Tateyama Line 1rowspan=2 align=right | 34 kmToyamarowspan=15 | Toyama
rowspan=2 | Tateyamarowspan=2 | 立山rowspan=2 align=right | 475 mrowspan=14 | Tateyama
rowspan=2 | Funicularrowspan=2 | TKK: Tateyama Cable Carrowspan=2 align=right | 1.3 km
rowspan=2 | Bijodairarowspan=2 | 美女平rowspan=2 align=right | 977 m
rowspan=2 | Busrowspan=2 | TKK: Tateyama Highland Busrowspan=2 align=right | 23 km
rowspan=2 | Murodōrowspan=2 | 室堂rowspan=2 align=right | 2,450 m
rowspan=2 | Trolleybusrowspan=2 | TKK: Tateyama Tunnel Trolley Bus 2rowspan=2 align=right | 3.7 km
rowspan=2 | Daikanbōrowspan=2 | 大観峰rowspan=2 align=right | 2,316 m
rowspan=2 | Aerial tramwayrowspan=2 | TKK: Tateyama Ropewayrowspan=2 align=right | 1.7 km
rowspan=2 | Kurobedairarowspan=2 | 黒部平rowspan=2 align=right | 1,828 m
rowspan=2 | Funicularrowspan=2 | TKK: Kurobe Cable Car 2rowspan=2 align=right | 0.8 km
rowspan=2 | Kurobekorowspan=2 | 黒部湖rowspan=2 align=right | 1,455 m
rowspan=2 | Walkingrowspan=2 | (15 minutes walk on Kurobe dam)rowspan=2 |
rowspan=2 | Kurobe Damrowspan=2 | 黒部ダムrowspan=2 align=right | 1,455 m
rowspan=2 | Electric busrowspan=2 | Kansai Electric Power Company: Kanden Tunnel Electric Bus 3rowspan=2 align=right | 6.1 km
rowspan=2 | Ōgisawarowspan=2 | 扇沢rowspan=2 align=right | 1,433 mrowspan=3 | Ōmachirowspan=3 | Nagano
rowspan=2 | Busrowspan=2 | Kawanakajima Bus, Kita Alps Kōtsū, and Matsumoto Electric Railway: Ōmachi Alpine Line Bus'' 1rowspan=2 align=right | 18 km
Shinano-Ōmachi信濃大町align=right | 713 m

:1: Sometimes considered as a part of the route. However, most guided tours use chartered buses for this section.

:2: The line runs entirely in a tunnel.

:3: The line is mostly in a tunnel and operated with trolleybuses until November 2018.

Image:Tateyama cable car 02.jpg|Tateyama cable car

Image:Tateyama tunnel trolley bus 01.jpg|Tateyama Tunnel trolley bus

Image:Tateyama ropeway 01.jpg|Tateyama ropeway

Image:Kurobe cable car 01.jpg|Kurobe cable car

Image:Kansai-electric-trolleybus-300.jpg|Kanden Tunnel trolley bus

Sights

{{how-to|section|date=June 2020}}

The Tateyama Kurobe Alpine Route involves many sights.

Located by Oyama peak is Oyama Shrine. This peak is better known but it is not the highest point of the mountain (Onanjiyama).

Located on Murodo Plateau from Murodō Station is a shopping area and onsen bath. The onsen on Tateyama is famously known for its use of sulfur spring water for the bath. There are also several hiking and walking paths that guide them through Hell's Valley (Jigokudani) and the other valleys. As with many volcanic areas in Japan of the same name, people cannot walk within the sulfur valley due to gas-related safety concerns.

From April 15 to mid-June, there are snow walls named Yukino-ōtani, which tower anywhere from 15 to 20 meters high (roughly 50 to 65 feet). They flank the road leading to Murodo Station. There are many charter services from Taipei, Incheon and Thailand during the high season to reach Murodo at this time.

From Murodo, visitors can also reach Kurobe Dam, which stands at 186 meters (610 feet), making it the tallest dam in Japan. From Murodō Station, visitors should take the Tateyama Tunnel Trolleybus (10 minutes), followed by the Tateyama Ropeway (7 minutes), and finally the Kurobe Cable Car (5 minutes). From the last stop, a 15-minute walk will take visitors to the dam.

Midagahara is a flat walking area filled with flowing plains interrupted by blue ponds. Near the bus stop that returns visitors to Bijodaira back down the mountain is a slightly hidden walking path. Midagahara is accessible from Tateyama Station via the Tateyama Cable Car (7 minutes) followed by Tateyama Kurobe Alpine Route bus (about 40 minutes) that goes in the direction of Murodō Station.

Shōmyō Falls (the tallest waterfall in Japan) is visible across the valley while traveling along the main road from Tateyama Station to the Murodo Plateau.

The section between Kurobe Dam and Ōgisawa was originally made for construction of the dam, while the section between Tateyama and Kurobeko was for tourists from the beginning.

Today, the entire route serves exclusively as a scenic sightseeing journey through the Japanese Alps,{{Cite web |last=Danae |date=2023-09-10 |title=Tateyama Kurobe Alpine Route - what it's like to cross the Japanese Alps |url=https://danae-explore.com/en/tateyama-kurobe-alpine-route/ |access-date=2024-10-02 |website=Danae-explore |language=en}} popular with tourists. Most travelers complete the route in one direction, either east to west or vice versa. It can be done in a single day or at a more relaxed pace, with an overnight stay at one of the lodges or hotels along the way.

See also

References

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