Tattarisuo case

File:Tattarisuo-1931.jpg

The {{Langr|fi|Tattarisuo}} case, a Finnish criminal investigation from the 1930s, took place in the Tattarisuo area, then part of the rural outskirts of Helsinki. The investigation, which spanned about a year, eventually revealed that a small local group engaged in black magic was responsible for the crime. Some members of the group had stolen human remains from the Malmi Cemetery and used them in rituals conducted at a spring in Tattarisuo and its surrounding area. The case remains one of the most infamous in Finnish criminal history due to its connection with grave robbery and occult rituals.{{cite web|url=https://yle.fi/aihe/artikkeli/2019/12/09/the-dead-are-speaking-a-feature-length-audio-drama-for-smart-speakers|title=The Dead Are Speaking - A Feature-length Audio Drama for Smart Speakers|first=Wesa|last=Aapro|work=Yle|date=9 December 2019|access-date=12 August 2024}}{{cite web|url=https://www.mtvuutiset.fi/artikkeli/tattarisuon-mysteeri-lahteesta-loytyi-kymmenien-ruumiiden-osia-tekijaksi-paljastui-kuusihenkinen-noitapiiri/8987518#gs.cy9o5g|title=Tattarisuon mysteeri: Lähteestä löytyi kymmenien ruumiiden osia – tekijäksi paljastui kuusihenkinen noitapiiri|first=Tiia|last=Palmén|work=MTV Uutiset|date=11 August 2024|access-date=12 August 2024|language=fi}}

Investigation

File:The Tattarisuo case 1931 (4760; JOKAHBL3B B25-3).tif

A 14-year-old student found a severed woman's hand on 19 August 1930, in the spring of Tattarisuo. It alarmed the police, but then was forgotten until 18 September 1931, when more mutilated human body parts—several hands, feet, fingers, hair, and a head—were found in the same spring.Häkkinen & Iitti, 2015, p. 51–52. The discoveries caused an uproar in the Finnish media.Häkkinen & Iitti, 2015, p. 55–59.

=Suspects=

Finnish Freemasons, Oddfellows and the members of the {{ill|Ruusu-Risti|fi}} organization were suspected, owing to a local belief that they allegedly used human body parts in rituals.Häkkinen & Iitti, 2015, p. 58. Although these organizations were ultimately found to be innocent, the controversy stirred by the case led to the Freemasons being excluded from the {{ill|Finnish Officers' Union|fi|Upseeriliitto}}.{{cite web|url=http://www.helsinki.fi/hum/hist/yhd/julk/arviot/ahtokari.html|title=Katsaus vapaamuurareiden historiaan|first=Nils Erik|last=Forsgård|work=Historiallisia Arvosteluja|publisher=Historiallinen Yhdistys|date=2001|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080609024553/http://www.helsinki.fi/hum/hist/yhd/julk/arviot/ahtokari.html |access-date=12 August 2024|archive-date=2008-06-09 |language=fi}} A small head cheese factory in Sörnäinen was another suspect. The information supposedly connecting the factory to the case was proven false and the newspaper that reported it had to pay fines, but the Finnish saying "traces lead to the head cheese factory ({{lang|fi|jäljet johtavat sylttytehtaaseen}})" remained in use.{{cite book| last=Virkkunen| first=Sakari | title=Suomen kielen sanakirjat 2: Suomalainen fraasisanakirja | year=1981 | page =104 | location=Helsinki | publisher=Otava | isbn=951-1-06223-9 |language=fi}} Far-right media in Finland also blamed the Tattarisuo case on Jewish ritual murder.Tampereen Yliopisto - Jaakko Ylikotila - [https://trepo.tuni.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/84916/gradu06981.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y Ruumiinsilpomista, Vapaamuurareita Ja Politiikkaa - Tattarisuon Juttuun Liitetyt Yhteiskunnalliset Merkitykset Kolmessa Helsinkiläisessä Sanomalehdessä 1930–1932] https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:uta-1-23908

=Perpetrators=

The perpetrators behind the mutilations were the locally well-known driver Vilho Kallio, also known as {{lang|fi|Noita-Kallio}} ('Kallio the Witch'), who lived at Hämeentie 72 in Helsinki, along with port workers Ville Saari and Johan Ilmari Hedman, and a couple of women. The perpetrators had mutilated the human remains found in open burial sites, known as {{lang|fi|linjahaudat}} ({{literal|line graves}})—graves arranged in lines or rows, used in Finland for communally burying the poor during the early 20th century—in the Malmi Cemetery and then taken the body parts either to the spring or a hidden location within the cemetery. Their goal was to practice black magic, using the body parts to supposedly contact the spirit world. In doing so, they believed they would acquire knowledge and powers from the spirits to cure diseases, recover stolen property, and achieve similar objectives. One of their specific aims was to ensure a successful outcome in a lawsuit filed by Hedman's mother, seeking to have her son declared an illegitimate child of the late Dr. {{ill|Walter Parviainen|fi}} in order to claim a share of Parviainen's 20-million Finnish markka estate. Kallio had also practiced healing the sick for several years, using water from the spring, which he believed was imbued with healing energies from the body parts submerged in it.{{cite web|url=https://digi.kansalliskirjasto.fi/sanomalehti/binding/1830124?page=5|title=Tattarinsuon arvoitus selvitetty|work=Helsingin Sanomat|date=13 August 1932|language=fi}}

The perpetrators were told to carry out the mutilations based on the instructions of seamstress Ida Viden. Viden had allegedly read letters and sentences manifest on the wall that dictated how the mutilation was to be done. Viden and Kallio went to pray at the Malmi cemetery according to the instructions given by The Black Bible as well. They had visited the Lapinlahti Cemetery ten years earlier to pray in order to find out about a case of missing money.{{cite web|url=https://digi.kansalliskirjasto.fi/sanomalehti/binding/1830116?page=6|title=Silpominen pantiin toimeen näkymättömissä kirjoituksissa annettujen määräysten mukaan|work=Helsingin Sanomat|date=13 August 1932|language=fi}}

Arrest and trial

On 28 September 1932, the main perpetrators of the case were sentenced to imprisonment for corpse mutilations by the court of Helsinki, and the sentences were upheld by the Supreme Court of Finland. Kallio received a two-year and four-month prison sentence, Saari received a three-year prison sentence, and Viden received a three-year sentence for incitement to mutilation and false reporting.{{cite web|url=https://digi.kansalliskirjasto.fi/sanomalehti/binding/1739850?page=3|title=Tattarisuon juttu pois päiväjärjestyksestä. Noita-Kallion y.m. tuomiot vahvistettu|work=Laatokka|date=13 October 1934|language=fi}}

In popular culture

Finnish thriller writer Aarne Haapakoski's debut work Mustalais-suon arvoitus (1931) and Aki Ollikainen's novel Musta satu (2015) are based on the Tattarisuo case.{{cite web| url= http://www.hs.fi/arviot/kirja/a1430883886483 | title= Tällainen on kevään kirjatapaus: Suvun miesten kohtalo kiertyy ruumiinpalasilla täytettyyn lähteeseen | last= Majander | first= Antti | work= Helsingin Sanomat | date= 7 May 2015 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150514215838/http://www.hs.fi/arviot/kirja/a1430883886483 | access-date= 12 August 2024 | archive-date= 2015-05-14 | language=fi }}

References

Bibliography

{{cite book | first1= Perttu | last1= Häkkinen | first2= Vesa | last2= Iitti | title= Valonkantajat, Välähdyksiä suomalaisesta salatieteestä |trans-title=Lightbearers: Insights into Finnish Occultism | publisher = Like kustannus Oy | year= 2015 | isbn= 978-952-01-1158-8 | language=fi}}

External links

Elävä Arkisto: [https://yle.fi/aihe/artikkeli/2015/04/30/tattarisuon-mysteeri-tihkui-mustaa-magiaa Tattarisuon mysteeri tihkui mustaa magiaa], Yle, 30 April 2015. {{In lang|fi}}
[https://digi.kansalliskirjasto.fi/aikakausi/binding/871223?page=21 Tattarisuon arvoitus ratkaistu], Kansan kuvalehti, 19 August 1932. {{In lang|fi}}
[https://digi.kansalliskirjasto.fi/aikakausi/binding/884281?page=24 Tattarinsuon salaisuus paljastettu], Suomen Kuvalehti, 20 August 1932. {{In lang|fi}}

Category:1930s crimes in Finland

Category:Blood libel

Category:Body snatching

Category:Crime in Helsinki

Category:Witchcraft in Finland

Category:Crimes involving Satanism or the occult