Tay Street
{{Short description|Street in Perth, Scotland}}
{{Use British English|date=September 2021}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2021}}
{{Infobox street
| name = Tay Street
| marker_image =
| image = File:Perth, Scotland - Bank of Tay.jpg
| caption = Tay Street, viewed from Bridgend in 2015
| image_size = 300px
| image_alt =
| image_map = {{Infobox mapframe|zoom=15}}
| map_type =
| map_size =
| map_caption = Location within Perth
| map_alt =
| former_names =
| part_of = A989
| namesake =
| length_mi = 0.47
| length_ref =
| location = Perth, Perth and Kinross, Scotland
| direction_a = North
| terminus_a = West Bridge Street and Charlotte Street
| direction_b = South
| terminus_b = Marshall Place and Shore Road
| junction = High Street
South Street
Canal Street
| commissioning_date =
| construction_start_date =
| completion_date = c. 1870
| inauguration_date =
}}
Tay Street is a street, part of the A989, in the Scottish city of Perth, Perth and Kinross. Planned in 1806 and completed around 1885, it is named for the River Tay, Scotland's longest river, on the western banks of which it sits. The street runs from the confluence of West Bridge Street and Charlotte Street in the north to a roundabout at Marshall Place and Shore Road in the south. Three of the city's four bridges that cross the Tay do so in this stretch (from north to south): Perth Bridge (also known as Smeaton's Bridge), Queen's Bridge and the single-track Tay Viaduct, carrying Perth and Dundee trains to and from Perth railway station, located {{convert|0.5|miles}} to the north-west.[http://www.perfectperth.com/index.asp?pg=60 Bridges of Perth] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071016214025/http://www.perfectperth.com/index.asp?pg=60 |date=16 October 2007 }}
Thomas Hay Marshall and his father-in-law Thomas Anderson (owner of the former Blackfriars lands), who were responsible for the construction of much of Georgian Perth, made the first steps in the creation of Tay Street in the late 18th century when they constructed Atholl Crescent and Atholl Street in the north and Marshall Place in the south.[http://www.perthcivictrust.org.uk/staging/?page_id=480 Civic History of Perth from Medieval Times] – Perth Civic Trust The sections in between were gradually filled in over the course of the next century.
"A curving line of elegant buildings,"Official Guide to Perth and Its Neighbourhood by the Tramway Car Routes – Perth Town Council (1907), p. 16 Tay Street links the city's two main parks, the North Inch and the South Inch.
Water Vennel, one of Perth's many vennels, leads between Tay Street and Watergate.
Notable buildings
File:Perth map of 1832.jpg, showing Tay Street had not yet been laid out. It does appear in a 1901 map, however[https://www.pkc.gov.uk/media/3787/Perth-Kinnoull-CA-Appraisal/pdf/Kinnoull_CA_Appraisal_-_whole_doc.pdf?m=636491936139500000 "Kinnoull Conservation Area Appraisal"] – Perth and Kinross Council]]
File:Perth city centre from the air (geograph 3605803).jpg and North Inch are also in view on the left and right, respectively]]
Located along the western side of the street's {{convert|0.47|miles}} course are several notable buildings dating from the 19th century, designed by several of Scotland's leading architects. The below, ordered from north to south, are all listed structures at Historic Environment Scotland.[https://portal.historicenvironment.scot/hes/web/f?p=1505:200:::NO:RP:SEARCH_UNDERWAY:1 Tay Street] – Historic Environment Scotland
- 2 Tay Street
- Royal George Hotel – has an entrance from Tay Street
- Former Middle Church and halls, 4–6 Tay Street
- Municipal Buildings, 1–5 High Street and 8–18 Tay Street
- 2 High Street – has an entrance from Tay Street
- St Matthew's (formerly West) Church
- 26 Tay Street – formerly Perth Savings Bank
- Victoria Buildings, 36–44 Tay Street
- "Gowrie House", 46–52 Tay Street
- Sheriff Court, former site of Gowrie House, 46–52 Tay Street
- County Buildings, 62–72 Tay Street
- Perth Water Works, now The Fergusson Gallery; address is Marshall Place, but it its eastern elevation is on Tay Street
Although not a listed structure, situated immediately to the north of the railway bridge is the former Volunteer Drill Hall.
Perth Baptist Church formerly stood at the southern corner of Tay Street and Canal Street. Built on the site of Perth Opera House, it was destroyed in a fire in 1984. A modern building now stands in its place. The Baptists moved a new building in the Letham area of the city.[http://www.scottishchurches.org.uk/sites/site/id/8169/name/Perth+Baptist+Church+Perth+Tayside Parth Baptist Church] – Places of Worship in Scotland
=Architects=
Robert Smirke designed the Sheriff Court and County Buildings, which were built in 1819.[https://www.scottish-places.info/towns/townhistory155.html Ordnance Gazetteer of Scotland: A Graphic and Accurate Description of Every Place in Scotland], Francis Hindes Groome (1901)
Glasgow's John Honeyman designed St Matthew's Church, by far the most prominent structure on the street, erected in 1871.{{Historic Environment Scotland|num=LB39312|desc=St Matthew's (formerly West) Church, Tay Street|cat=B|access-date=17 April 2020}}
Perth architect Andrew Heiton was responsible for 26 Tay Street, completed around 1873,{{Historic Environment Scotland|num=LB39655|desc=Tay Street, 26, Savings Bank|cat=B|access-date=17 April 2020}} the Victoria Buildings, dating to 1872,{{Historic Environment Scotland|num=LB39656|desc=Tay Street, 36-44 Victoria Buildings (Even Numbers)|cat=B|access-date=17 April 2020}} 46–52 Tay Street (possibly), completed in 1870,{{Historic Environment Scotland|num=LB39657|desc=Tay Street, 46–52 "Gowrie House" (even numbers)|cat=B|access-date=1 March 2022}} and the municipal building that runs between 8 and 18 Tay Street, which were built in 1881.{{Historic Environment Scotland|num=LB39320|desc=Municipal Buildings, 1, 3, 5 High Street, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 18 Tay Street (One Continuous Design)|cat=B|access-date=17 April 2020}}
David Smart designed the building at 1–3 South Street, at the corner of Tay Street, which was built between 1863 and 1866.{{Historic Environment Scotland|num=LB39333|desc=1, 3 South Street and 54 Tay Street, Tay Purification Board|cat=B|access-date=17 April 2020}} His office was located in the Victoria Buildings at 42 Tay Street.[http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/architect_full.php?id=100390 David Smart] - Dictionary of Scottish Architects
John Young's effort was Perth's former museum building, built between 1879 and 1881, which adjoins Greyfriars Burial Ground. The building was extended in 1895, and a fire in 1987 resulted in the northern end being demolished and rebuilt.{{Historic Environment Scotland|num=LB39658|desc=62-72 (Even Nos) Tay Street, including former museum|cat=B|access-date=17 April 2020}}
George Penrose Kennedy Young designed the municipal building at the corner of 2 High Street, which was erected in 1899.{{Historic Environment Scotland|num=LB39469|desc=High Street And Corner Of Tay Street, General Accident Fire And Life Assurance Corporation, World Headquarters|cat=B|access-date=17 April 2020}} His firm also designed the extension of the fire-damaged Perth Museum.
Images
File:Tay Street, Perth. (NBY 444378).jpg|Tay Street in a 1903 postcard
File:Perth Bridge - geograph.org.uk - 1711436.jpg|The northern end of Tay Street, viewed from Perth Bridge
File:Municipal Buildings, Perth 2024.jpg|Municipal building at 8–18 Tay Street
File:2 High Street, Perth 2024 2.jpg|2 High Street
File:St Matthew's Church, Perth - geograph.org.uk - 2670967.jpg|St Matthew's Church, roughly in the middle section of Tay Street
File:Tay Street from Queens Bridge - geograph.org.uk - 1133900.jpg|Perth Bridge in view at the northern end of the street
File:Tay Street Perth.jpg|View from Perth Bridge
File:Queens Bridge, Perth - geograph.org.uk - 495121.jpg|Queen's Bridge, looking between the Sheriff Court and 1–3 South Street
File:Perth Sheriff Court 2.jpg|Perth's Sheriff Court
File:County Buildings, Perth, Scotland 2024.jpg|County Buildings, 62–72 Tay Street, formerly the home of Perth Museum
File:Perth Water Works.jpg|Former Perth Water Works building, now a gallery for the art of J. D. Fergusson
References
{{reflist|2}}
External links
- [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iJOSbliGFGM&t=1443s "PERTH WALK, Scotland Walking Tour in 4K"] – Tay Street portion
Category:Streets in Perth, Scotland