Tecnam P92
{{Short description|Italian ultralight aircraft}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2022}}
{{Use American English|date=December 2022}}
{{Infobox aircraft
| name=P92 Echo
| image=TecnamP92TO.jpg
| caption=
| type=Two-seat ultralight monoplane
| national_origin=Italy
| manufacturer=Tecnam
| designer=Luigi Pascale
| introduction=
| retired=
| status= In production
| primary_user=
| number_built=
| unit cost= US$130,999 (P92 Eaglet model, 2011)
| developed_from=
| variants=
}}
The Tecnam P92 Echo and Tecnam P92 Eaglet are Italian high-winged, light aircraft, designed by Luigi Pascale and built by Tecnam of Naples.{{cite journal |editor1-last=Bayerl |editor1-first=Robby |editor2-last= Berkemeier |title=Tecnam P92 |location=Lancaster |editor2-first=Martin |editor3-last=al |editor3-first=et |journal=World Directory of Light Aviation 2011-12 |date=2015 |issn=1368-485X|pages=80}}{{cite journal |editor1-last=Tacke |editor1-first=Willi |editor2-last=Boric |title=Tecnam P92 |location=Lancaster |editor2-first=Marino |editor3-last=al |editor3-first=et |journal=World Directory of Light Aviation 2015-16 |date=2015 |issn=1368-485X|pages=82–83}}
Design and development
The P92 design dates to 1960, but versions comply with the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale microlight rules and US light-sport aircraft rules. It features a strut-braced high-wing, an enclosed cabin with two seats in side-by-side configuration accessed by doors, fixed tricycle landing gear or conventional landing gear and a single engine in tractor configuration.
The aircraft is made of sheet and tubular aluminum. Standard engines available are the {{convert|100|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} Rotax 912ULS, {{convert|115|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} Rotax 914 and the {{convert|100|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} Lycoming IO-233 four-stroke powerplants.
The P92 Eaglet was introduced in 2008. It employs a cockpit section made of steel tubing covered in sheet aluminum and a monocoque tail cone. It also features a new wing design, a rear window and a cabin that is {{convert|117|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} wide.
The design is an accepted Federal Aviation Administration special light-sport aircraft.{{cite web|url = https://www.faa.gov/aircraft/gen_av/light_sport/media/SLSA_Directory.xlsx|title = SLSA Make/Model Directory|accessdate = 21 March 2017|last = Federal Aviation Administration|author-link = Federal Aviation Administration|date = 26 September 2016}}
Variants
;P92-JS: An upgraded version of the P92-J with {{convert|100|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} Rotax 912S. Changes include shortened wings, metal flaps, redesigned engine cowling and fairings.
;P92-LY: As P92 JS but with Lycoming YO-233-B2A engine instead of Rotax
;P92 Echo: Available with {{convert|80|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} Rotax 912UL or {{convert|100|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} Rotax 912ULS engine.
;P92 Sea-Sky: Amphibian version of the P92 Echo, with conventional floats equipped with retractable wheels.
;P92-S Echo: Redesigned wings, engine cowling, windshield and fairing to reduce drag. Available with {{convert|81|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} Rotax 912U or {{convert|100|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} Rotax 912S.
;P92 Echo Super: With {{convert|100|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} Rotax 912ULS.
;P92-J: An upgraded version of the Echo. Available with {{convert|81|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} Rotax 912U.
;P92 2000RG: Fuselage redesigned, shorter wingspan, retractable landing gear. With {{convert|100|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} Rotax 912S engine.
;P92-JS:
;P92 Eaglet: {{convert|100|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} Rotax 912 engine, adds winglets to improve aerodynamic efficiency
;P92 Eaglet G5: As P92 Eaglet but with free-castering nosewheel instead of steerable
;P92 Eaglet G5LY: As P92 Eaglet G5 but with Lycoming IO-233-B2A engine instead of Rotax.
;P92-TD: A conventional landing gear equipped (taildragger) compliant with the American Light Sport rules, First flown on 22 December 2011 and introduced at Sun 'n Fun 2012.{{cite web|title=Tecnam to Produce P92 Tail Dragger |date=12 January 2012 |url=http://www.flyingmag.com/aircraft/lsasport/tecnam-produce-p92-tail-dragger |accessdate=6 August 2012}}
;P92 Echo Light Classic: Tricycle landing gear equipped version with a gross weight of {{convert|500|kg|lb|0|abbr=on}}
Operators
=Civil=
The P92 is popular with flight training schools and is also operated by private individuals and companies.
=Military=
Specifications (P92-JS)
{{Aircraft specs
|ref=Jane's all the World's Aircraft 2004-05{{cite book |title=Jane's all the World's Aircraft 2004-05 |editor1-last=Jackson |editor1-first=Paul |year=2005 |publisher=Jane's Publishing Group |location=London |isbn=0-7106-2614-2 |edition=95th|pages=323–324}}
|prime units?=met
|crew=2
|length m=6.4
|length note=
|span m=9.3
|span note=
|height m=2.49
|height note=
|wing area sqm=13.2
|wing area note=
|aspect ratio=
|airfoil=
|empty weight kg=304
|empty weight note=
|gross weight kg=
|gross weight note=
|max takeoff weight kg=550
|max takeoff weight note=
|fuel capacity={{cvt|90|L|USgal impgal}} total with {{cvt|80|L|USgal impgal}} usable ({{cvt|70|L|USgal impgal}} total in earlier versions)
|more general=
|eng1 number=1
|eng1 name=Rotax 912ULS
|eng1 type=4-cylinder air-cooled horizontally-opposed piston engine
|eng1 kw=73.5
|eng1 note=
|prop blade number=2
|prop name=GT-172/164
|prop dia m=1.72
|prop dia note=fixed pitch wooden propeller
|max speed kmh=235
|max speed note=at sea level
|max speed mach=
|cruise speed kmh=210
|cruise speed note=at 75% power with propeller 2,200 rpm
|stall speed kmh=70
|stall speed note=flaps down
|never exceed speed kmh=270
|never exceed speed note=
|range km=800
|range note=
|combat range km=
|combat range note=
|ferry range km=
|ferry range note=
|endurance=4.5-5 hours
|ceiling m=4510
|ceiling note=
|g limits=+3.8 -1.5
|roll rate=
|glide ratio=13
|climb rate ms=6
|climb rate note=
|time to altitude=
|wing loading kg/m2=
|wing loading note=
|fuel consumption kg/km=
|power/mass=
|more performance=
- Take-off run: {{cvt|143|m|0}}
- Landing run: {{cvt|100|m|0}}
|avionics=
}}
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{commons category|Tecnam P92}}
- {{Official website|http://www.tecnam.com}}
- {{cite web |title=Tecnam Echo - Flight Test |url=http://www.bmaa.org/pubsarticle.asp?MagArticleID=61 |website=bmaa.org |accessdate=30 October 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070408151543/http://www.bmaa.org/pubsarticle.asp?MagArticleID=61 |archivedate=8 April 2007}}
{{Tecnam aircraft}}
{{Microleve aircraft}}
{{Portal bar|Italy|Companies|Aviation}}
Category:1990s Italian civil utility aircraft
Category:Single-engined tractor aircraft
Category:Aircraft first flown in 1993