Tecnam P92

{{Short description|Italian ultralight aircraft}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2022}}

{{Use American English|date=December 2022}}

{{Infobox aircraft

| name=P92 Echo

| image=TecnamP92TO.jpg

| caption=

| type=Two-seat ultralight monoplane

| national_origin=Italy

| manufacturer=Tecnam

| designer=Luigi Pascale

| first_flight=14 March 1993

| introduction=

| retired=

| status= In production

| primary_user=

| number_built=

| unit cost= US$130,999 (P92 Eaglet model, 2011)

| developed_from=

| variants=

}}

File:Tecnam P92 (9H-ADU).jpg

The Tecnam P92 Echo and Tecnam P92 Eaglet are Italian high-winged, light aircraft, designed by Luigi Pascale and built by Tecnam of Naples.{{cite journal |editor1-last=Bayerl |editor1-first=Robby |editor2-last= Berkemeier |title=Tecnam P92 |location=Lancaster |editor2-first=Martin |editor3-last=al |editor3-first=et |journal=World Directory of Light Aviation 2011-12 |date=2015 |issn=1368-485X|pages=80}}{{cite journal |editor1-last=Tacke |editor1-first=Willi |editor2-last=Boric |title=Tecnam P92 |location=Lancaster |editor2-first=Marino |editor3-last=al |editor3-first=et |journal=World Directory of Light Aviation 2015-16 |date=2015 |issn=1368-485X|pages=82–83}}

Design and development

The P92 design dates to 1960, but versions comply with the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale microlight rules and US light-sport aircraft rules. It features a strut-braced high-wing, an enclosed cabin with two seats in side-by-side configuration accessed by doors, fixed tricycle landing gear or conventional landing gear and a single engine in tractor configuration.

The aircraft is made of sheet and tubular aluminum. Standard engines available are the {{convert|100|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} Rotax 912ULS, {{convert|115|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} Rotax 914 and the {{convert|100|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} Lycoming IO-233 four-stroke powerplants.

The P92 Eaglet was introduced in 2008. It employs a cockpit section made of steel tubing covered in sheet aluminum and a monocoque tail cone. It also features a new wing design, a rear window and a cabin that is {{convert|117|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} wide.

The design is an accepted Federal Aviation Administration special light-sport aircraft.{{cite web|url = https://www.faa.gov/aircraft/gen_av/light_sport/media/SLSA_Directory.xlsx|title = SLSA Make/Model Directory|accessdate = 21 March 2017|last = Federal Aviation Administration|author-link = Federal Aviation Administration|date = 26 September 2016}}

Variants

File:TecnmamP92TD.jpg

;P92-JS: An upgraded version of the P92-J with {{convert|100|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} Rotax 912S. Changes include shortened wings, metal flaps, redesigned engine cowling and fairings.

;P92-LY: As P92 JS but with Lycoming YO-233-B2A engine instead of Rotax

;P92 Echo: Available with {{convert|80|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} Rotax 912UL or {{convert|100|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} Rotax 912ULS engine.

File:P92-SEASKY.jpg

;P92 Sea-Sky: Amphibian version of the P92 Echo, with conventional floats equipped with retractable wheels.

;P92-S Echo: Redesigned wings, engine cowling, windshield and fairing to reduce drag. Available with {{convert|81|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} Rotax 912U or {{convert|100|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} Rotax 912S.

;P92 Echo Super: With {{convert|100|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} Rotax 912ULS.

;P92-J: An upgraded version of the Echo. Available with {{convert|81|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} Rotax 912U.

;P92 2000RG: Fuselage redesigned, shorter wingspan, retractable landing gear. With {{convert|100|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} Rotax 912S engine.

;P92-JS:

;P92 Eaglet: {{convert|100|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} Rotax 912 engine, adds winglets to improve aerodynamic efficiency

;P92 Eaglet G5: As P92 Eaglet but with free-castering nosewheel instead of steerable

;P92 Eaglet G5LY: As P92 Eaglet G5 but with Lycoming IO-233-B2A engine instead of Rotax.

;P92-TD: A conventional landing gear equipped (taildragger) compliant with the American Light Sport rules, First flown on 22 December 2011 and introduced at Sun 'n Fun 2012.{{cite web|title=Tecnam to Produce P92 Tail Dragger |date=12 January 2012 |url=http://www.flyingmag.com/aircraft/lsasport/tecnam-produce-p92-tail-dragger |accessdate=6 August 2012}}

;P92 Echo Light Classic: Tricycle landing gear equipped version with a gross weight of {{convert|500|kg|lb|0|abbr=on}}

Operators

=Civil=

The P92 is popular with flight training schools and is also operated by private individuals and companies.

=Military=

Specifications (P92-JS)

{{Aircraft specs

|ref=Jane's all the World's Aircraft 2004-05{{cite book |title=Jane's all the World's Aircraft 2004-05 |editor1-last=Jackson |editor1-first=Paul |year=2005 |publisher=Jane's Publishing Group |location=London |isbn=0-7106-2614-2 |edition=95th|pages=323–324}}

|prime units?=met

|crew=2

|length m=6.4

|length note=

|span m=9.3

|span note=

|height m=2.49

|height note=

|wing area sqm=13.2

|wing area note=

|aspect ratio=

|airfoil=

|empty weight kg=304

|empty weight note=

|gross weight kg=

|gross weight note=

|max takeoff weight kg=550

|max takeoff weight note=

|fuel capacity={{cvt|90|L|USgal impgal}} total with {{cvt|80|L|USgal impgal}} usable ({{cvt|70|L|USgal impgal}} total in earlier versions)

|more general=

|eng1 number=1

|eng1 name=Rotax 912ULS

|eng1 type=4-cylinder air-cooled horizontally-opposed piston engine

|eng1 kw=73.5

|eng1 note=

|prop blade number=2

|prop name=GT-172/164

|prop dia m=1.72

|prop dia note=fixed pitch wooden propeller

|max speed kmh=235

|max speed note=at sea level

|max speed mach=

|cruise speed kmh=210

|cruise speed note=at 75% power with propeller 2,200 rpm

|stall speed kmh=70

|stall speed note=flaps down

|never exceed speed kmh=270

|never exceed speed note=

|range km=800

|range note=

|combat range km=

|combat range note=

|ferry range km=

|ferry range note=

|endurance=4.5-5 hours

|ceiling m=4510

|ceiling note=

|g limits=+3.8 -1.5

|roll rate=

|glide ratio=13

|climb rate ms=6

|climb rate note=

|time to altitude=

|wing loading kg/m2=

|wing loading note=

|fuel consumption kg/km=

|power/mass=

|more performance=

  • Take-off run: {{cvt|143|m|0}}
  • Landing run: {{cvt|100|m|0}}

|avionics=

}}

See also

{{aircontent|

|related=

|similar aircraft=

|lists=

|see also=

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References

{{Reflist}}