Tectariaceae

{{Automatic taxobox

| image = Tectaria crenata.JPG

| image_caption = Tectaria crenata

| taxon = Tectariaceae

| authority = Panigrahi

| subdivision_ranks = Genera

| subdivision = See text.

| synonyms =

Aspidiaceae Baker, nom. ill.
Arthropteridaceae Liu, Hovenkamp & Schneider
Dictyoxiphiaceae Ching, nom. inv.
Hypoderriaceae Ching, nom. inv.

| synonyms_ref = {{citation needed|date=January 2023}}

}}

Tectariaceae is a family of leptosporangiate ferns in the order Polypodiales. In the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I), the family is placed in the suborder Polypodiineae. Alternatively, it may be treated as the subfamily Tectarioideae of a very broadly defined family Polypodiaceae sensu lato. The family comprises seven genera, of which Tectaria is by far the largest.

Taxonomy

In 1990, Karl U. Kramer and coauthors treated Pleocnemia and 7 of the currently recognized genera as a subfamily of Dryopteridaceae.Karl U. Kramer (with Richard E. Holttum, Robin C. Moran, and Alan R. Smith). 1990. "Dryopteridaceae". pages ??. In: Klaus Kubitzki (general editor); Karl U. Kramer and Peter S. Green (volume editors) The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants volume I. Springer-Verlag: Berlin;Heidelberg, Germany. {{ISBN|978-0-387-51794-0}} Two other genera, Arthropteris and Psammiosorus, along with Oleandra, constituted Kramer's Oleandraceae. It is now known that Kramer's version of Dryopteridaceae is polyphyletic. Arthropteris (including Psammiosorus) lies within Tectariaceae and Tectariaceae is sister to a clade consisting of Oleandraceae, Davalliaceae, and Polypodiaceae.Eric Schuettpelz and Kathleen M. Pryer. 2007. "Fern phylogeny inferred from 400 leptosporangiate species and three plastid genes" Taxon 56(4):1037–1050. {{doi|10.2307/25065903}} (See External links below). In 2006, in a revision of fern classification, Tectariaceae was an accepted family.Alan R. Smith, Kathleen M. Pryer, Eric Schuettpelz, Petra Korall, Harald Schneider, and Paul G. Wolf. 2006. "A classification for extant ferns." Taxon 55(3):705-731. {{doi|10.2307/25065646}} (See External links below). In 2007, a molecular phylogenetic study of Dryopteridaceae included Pleocnemia and showed that it belongs in Dryopteridaceae.Hong-Mei Liu, Xian-Chun Zhang, Wei Wang, Yin-Long Qiu, and Zhi-Duan Chen. 2007. "Molecular Phylogeny of the Fern Family Dryopteridaceae inferred from Chloroplast rbcL and atpB genes". International Journal of Plant Sciences 168(9):1311-1323. {{doi|10.1086/521710}} Also in 2007, Dracoglossum was named as a new genus.Maarten J.M. Christenhusz. 2007. "Dracoglossum, a new Neotropical fern genus (Pteridophyta)". Thaiszia Journal of Botany 17:1-10. It has since been removed to Lomariopsidaceae.

=Phylogeny=

In 2016, a cladistic analysis of Tectariaceae separated two new genera, Draconopteris and Malaifilix, from Tectaria sensu stricto.Liang Zhang, Eric Schuettpelz, Carl J. Rothfels, Xin-Mao Zhou, Xin-Fen Gao, and Li-Bing Zhang. 2016. "Circumscription and phylogeny of the fern family Tectariaceae based on plastid and nuclear markers, with the description of two new genera: Draconopteris and Malaifilix (Tectariaceae)". Taxon 65(4):723–738. {{doi|10.12705/654.3}}

class="wikitable"
colspan=1 \| PPG I 2016 ! colspan=1 \| Zhang et al. 2016 ! colspan=1 \| Fern Tree of Life{{cite journal \|last1=Nitta \|first1=Joel H. \|last2=Schuettpelz \|first2=Eric \|last3=Ramírez-Barahona \|first3=Santiago \|last4=Iwasaki \|first4=Wataru \|display-authors=et al. \|year=2022 \|title=An Open and Continuously Updated Fern Tree of Life \|journal=Frontiers in Plant Science \|volume=13 \|issue= \|page= 909768\| doi=10.3389/fpls.2022.909768 \|pmid= 36092417\|pmc= 9449725\|bibcode= \|doi-access=free}}{{cite web\|last1= \|first1= \|last2= \|first2= \|last3= \|first3= \|last4= \|first4= \|display-authors=et al. \|year=2022 \|title=Tree viewer: interactive visualization of FTOL \|url=https://fernphy.github.io/viewer.html \|version=FTOL v1.3.0 \|access-date=12 December 2022}}
style="vertical-align:top\| {{Polypodiineae cladogram}} \| {{clade\|style=font-size:90%;line-height:100% \|label1=Tectariaceae \|1={{clade \|1={{clade \|1={{clade \|1=Malaifilix \|2=Draconopteris }} \|2=Pteridrys }} \|2={{clade \|1=Arthropteris \|2={{clade \|1={{clade \|1=Hypoderris \|2=Triplophyllum }} \|2=Tectaria }} }} }} }} \| {{clade\|style=font-size:90%;line-height:80% \|label1=Tectariaceae \|1={{Clade \|1=Arthropteris \|2={{Clade \|1={{Clade \|1={{Clade \|1=Draconopteris \|2=Malaifilix }} \|2={{Clade \|1=Polydictyum \|2=Pteridrys }} }} \|2={{Clade \|1={{Clade \|1=Hypoderris \|2=Triplophyllum }} \|2=Tectaria }} }} }} }}

class="wikitable"

colspan=1 | PPG I 2016

! colspan=1 | Zhang et al. 2016

! colspan=1 | Fern Tree of Life{{cite journal |last1=Nitta |first1=Joel H. |last2=Schuettpelz |first2=Eric |last3=Ramírez-Barahona |first3=Santiago |last4=Iwasaki |first4=Wataru |display-authors=et al. |year=2022 |title=An Open and Continuously Updated Fern Tree of Life |journal=Frontiers in Plant Science |volume=13 |issue= |page= 909768| doi=10.3389/fpls.2022.909768 |pmid= 36092417|pmc= 9449725|bibcode= |doi-access=free}}{{cite web|last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |last3= |first3= |last4= |first4= |display-authors=et al. |year=2022 |title=Tree viewer: interactive visualization of FTOL |url=https://fernphy.github.io/viewer.html |version=FTOL v1.3.0 |access-date=12 December 2022}}

style="vertical-align:top|

{{clade|style=font-size:90%;line-height:100%

|label1=Tectariaceae

|1={{clade

|1=Malaifilix

|2=Draconopteris

}}

|2=Pteridrys

}}

|2={{clade

|1=Arthropteris

|2={{clade

|1={{clade

|1=Hypoderris

|2=Triplophyllum

}}

|2=Tectaria

}}

{{clade|style=font-size:90%;line-height:80%

|label1=Tectariaceae

|1={{Clade

|1=Arthropteris

|2={{Clade

|1={{Clade

|1=Draconopteris

|2=Malaifilix

}}

|2={{Clade

|1=Polydictyum

|2=Pteridrys

}}

|2={{Clade

|1={{Clade

|1=Hypoderris

|2=Triplophyllum

}}

|2=Tectaria

}}

=Genera=

{{As of|2019|November}}, the Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World accepted the following genera. Polydictyum was separated from Tectaria after the publication of PPG I in 2016.{{Citation |mode=cs1 |last1=Hassler |first1=Michael |last2=Schmitt |first2=Bernd |date=November 2019 |contribution=Tectariaceae |title=Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World |at=8.11 |url=https://worldplants.webarchiv.kit.edu/ferns/ |access-date=2019-11-28 |name-list-style=amp }}

Arthropteris J.Sm.
Draconopteris Li Bing Zhang & Liang Zhang
Hypoderris R.Br.
Malaifilix Li Bing Zhang & Schuettp.
Polydictyum C.Presl
Pteridrys C.Chr. & Ching
Tectaria Cav.
Triplophyllum Holttum

References

{{Reflist|refs=

{{Cite journal |last1=Christenhusz |first1=Maarten J.M. |last2=Chase |first2=Mark W. |date=2014 |title=Trends and concepts in fern classification |journal=Annals of Botany |volume=113 |issue=9 |pages=571–594 |doi=10.1093/aob/mct299 |pmid=24532607 |pmc=3936591 |name-list-style=amp }}

{{citation |author=PPG I |year=2016 |title=A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns |journal=Journal of Systematics and Evolution |volume=54 |issue=6 |pages=563–603 |doi=10.1111/jse.12229|s2cid=39980610 |doi-access=free }}

}}

External links

[https://web.archive.org/web/20120430050757/http://people.uncw.edu/schuettpelze/fernlab/publications_files/schuettpelz_and_pryer_2007.pdf 400 leptosporangiates]
[http://www.pryerlab.net/publication/fichier749.pdf A classification for extant ferns]

Category:Fern families