Ted Weiss

{{Infobox officeholder

|image name = Theodore S. Weiss 100th Congress 1987.jpg

|birth_date = September 17, 1927

|birth_place = Gáva, Kingdom of Hungary (now Gávavencsellő, Hungary)

|death_date = {{death date and age|1992|9|14|1927|9|17}}

|death_place = New York City, U.S.

|office = Member of the
U.S. House of Representatives
from New York

|constituency = {{ushr|NY|20|20th district}} (1977–83)
{{ushr|NY|17|17th district}} (1983–92)

|term_start = January 3, 1977

|term_end = September 14, 1992

|preceded = Bella Abzug

|succeeded = Jerry Nadler

|office1 = Member of the New York City Council

|constituency1 = 25th district (1962–65)
3rd district (1966–73)
4th district (1974–76)

|term_start1 = January 1, 1974

|term_end1 = December 31, 1976

|preceded1 = Louis Okin

|succeeded1 = Ruth Messinger

|party = Democratic

|allegiance= United States of America

|branch= United States Army

|serviceyears=1946 – 1947

|spouse = Sonya

|children = 2

}}

Theodore S. Weiss (September 17, 1927 – September 14, 1992) was an American Democratic Party politician who served in the United States House of Representatives for New York from 1977 until his death in 1992.{{cite news|title=Rep. Ted Weiss, 64, Dies; Liberal Stalwart in House|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/09/15/us/rep-ted-weiss-64-dies-liberal-stalwart-in-house.html|author=Dao, James|date=September 15, 1992|page=D22|access-date=September 20, 2020}}

Background

Weiss was born in 1927 in the Hungarian village of Gáva (now Gávavencsellő) and immigrated to the United States in 1938. He grew up in South Amboy, New Jersey. After graduating from H.G. Hoffman High School in South Amboy in 1946, Weiss served in the United States Army from 1946 to 1947. He graduated from Syracuse University in 1951 before earning his LL.B. from the institution's College of Law in 1952. In 1953, Weiss became a naturalized citizen of the United States.{{cite web|url=https://bioguideretro.congress.gov/Home/MemberDetails?memIndex=W000258|title=Weiss, Theodore S.|publisher=U.S. Congress|work=Biographical Directory of the United States Congress|access-date=September 20, 2020}} Between 1955 and 1959, he was an assistant New York County District Attorney, before leaving the position to return to private practice. He and his wife, Sonya, had two children.

Political career

File:TedWeiss.jpg

From 1962 until 1976, Weiss was a member of the New York City Council. He was a delegate to the 1972 Democratic National Convention. Weiss was elected to Congress in 1976, representing most of Manhattan's West Side, and served from January 3, 1977, until his death. He served on the House Committee on Banking, Finance, and Urban Affairs, the House Committee on Government Operations, and the House Committee on Foreign Affairs. In 1985, Weiss headed a committee that found 90 percent of the twenty to thirty thousand new drugs used on farm animals had not been approved by the Food and Drug Administration in violation of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act. They also found that the FDA failed to remove several drugs already known to be carcinogens. He was a leader in the fight for more federal funding for the HIV/AIDS epidemic and held the first congressional hearing on the government's response to the AIDS epidemic in 1983.

In 1983, he and seven other representatives sponsored a resolution to impeach Ronald Reagan over his sudden and unexpected invasion of Grenada.

Weiss was known for his avid support of liberal causes, including civil rights, open government, union and workers rights, access to health care, removal of the embargo on Cuba, and the arts. Weiss was also instrumental in fighting against the U.S. Navy plan to station nuclear submarines in New York harbor and in blocking the proposed Westway highway plan, after decades of opposition.

Death and aftermath

On September 14, 1992, Weiss died from heart failure at Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center. His death came three days before the primary election for the renumbered 8th district, which would have also been the date of his sixty-fifth birthday. Due to the Congressman's ailing health, five Democrats appeared on the ballot to challenge him. Nonetheless, Weiss posthumously won the primary by a huge margin. State Assemblyman Jerry Nadler was named to replace Weiss on the ballot. Nadler won a special election for the balance of Weiss' eighth term, and a regular election for a full two-year term, and still holds the seat {{as of|2024|lc=yes}}.

The Ted Weiss Federal Building in Lower Manhattan, adjacent to the African Burial Ground National Monument, was named in Weiss's honor in 2003.{{cite web|url=https://nadler.house.gov/news/documentsingle.aspx?DocumentID=392180|title=Federal Building Will be Named for the Late Rep. Ted Weiss|publisher=Office of Congressman Jerry Nadler|date=April 29, 2003|access-date=September 20, 2020}}

References

{{Reflist|refs=

{{cite news

| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=b6U2GfqsDrcC&q=reagan

| title = The Genius of Impeachment: The Founders' Cure for Royalism

| year = 2016

| work = The New Press

| author = John Nichols

| isbn = 9781595587350

| access-date = 2021-01-23

}}

Sources

{{C-SPAN|1547}}

{{succession box|title=Member of the New York City Council
from the 25th district|before=Louis Okin|years=1962–1965|after=Julius Moskowitz }}

{{succession box|title=Member of the New York City Council
from the 3rd district|before=Newly created district|years=1966–1973|after=Miriam Friedlander }}

{{succession box|title=Member of the New York City Council
from the 4th district|before=Carter Burden|years=1974–1976|after=Ruth Messinger }}

{{US House succession box |

state=New York|

district=20 |

district_ord=20th |

before=Bella Abzug |

after= Richard Ottinger |

years=1977–1983

}}

{{US House succession box |

state=New York|

district=17 |