Telecommunications in Italy
{{Short description|none}}
File:Rai Roma viale mazzini.JPG headquarters in Rome]]
The most important telecommunications in Italy are telephone, radio, television and the Internet.
Telephone companies
{{colbegin|colwidth=25em}}
- Acantho
- Aexis
- Alcotek
- Alltre
- Incu
- Lars
- AT3
- Hybrid (only in Bergamo)
- Blu
- Brennercom (coverage only in South Tyrol, Trentino and Northern Italy)
- BT
- Budget Telecom
- Cdc 1085
- ClickTel
- Colt Telecom
- Digitel
- EasyTel
- EcsNet
- Elemedia
- Elitel
- Energit
- Eurotime Communication
- Eutelia
- Fastweb
- FreeLine
- ho-mobile
- Iliad
- Intred
- Kena Mobile
- Leadercom
- Linkem
- LTS (coverage in Sicily)
- Messagenet
- Millecom
- Mobaila
- Momax
- Nodalis
- Noicom
- OlimonTel
- Orobiacom
- Plugit
- Selet Telecomunicazioni
- Tag Comunicazioni
- TIM
- Tibis Communication
- Tiscali
- Unidata
- Very Mobile
- Vodafone
- Wind Tre
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Radio stations
{{main|List of radio stations in Italy}}
class="wikitable"
|+ Radio stations in Italy ! Name ! Owner ! Location ! Notes ! Transmission ! Website |
Radio Byoblu libera e indipendente
| Byoblu Edizioni S.r.l.s | Worldwide | Public; News/Talk; Popular music | [https://www.byoblu.com/radio/ www.byoblu.com/radio] |
m2o
| Elemedia | Rome | Commercial; Electronic dance music | [http://www.m2o.it www.m2o.it] |
R101
| Mediaset | Milan | Commercial; Adult Contemporary | [http://www.r101.it www.r101.it] |
Radio 105 Network
| Mediaset | Milan | Commercial; Rock, Pop, Hip Hop | [http://www.105.net www.105.net] |
Radio 24
| Milan | [http://www.radio24.it www.radio24.it] |
Radio Capital
| Elemedia | Rome | Commercial; Classic Hits/Adult Contemporary | [http://www.capital.it www.capital.it] |
Radio DeeJay
| Elemedia | Milan | [http://www.deejay.it www.deejay.it] |
Radio Dimensione Suono
| | Rome | Commercial; It's also called RDS | [http://www.rds.it www.rds.it] |
Radio Italia Solo Musica Italiana
| Gruppo Radio Italia | Commercial; Italian Hits | [https://web.archive.org/web/20200109040600/https://www.radioitalia.it/ www.radioitalia.it] |
Radio Kiss Kiss
| | Naples | [http://www.kisskiss.it www.kisskiss.it] |
Radio Maria
| Associazione Radio Maria | [http://www.radiomaria.it www.radiomaria.it] |
Radio Monte Carlo
| Mediaset | Milan | Commercial; It's also called RMC | [http://www.radiomontecarlo.net www.radiomontecarlo.net] |
Radio Popolare
| Rome | FM | [http://www.radiopopolare.it www.radiopopolare.it] |
Radio Radicale
| Rome | [http://www.radioradicale.it www.radioradicale.it] |
Rai Gr Parlamento
| RAI | Rome | [http://www.grparlamento.rai.it www.grparlamento.rai.it] |
Rai Isoradio
| RAI | | Public; Traffic and weather news | [http://www.isoradio.rai.it www.isoradio.rai.it] |
Rai Radio 1
| RAI | Rome | Public; News/Talk; Generalist | [http://www.raiplayradio.it/radio1 www.raiplayradio.it/radio1] |
Rai Radio 2
| RAI | Rome | Public; Popular music; Entertainment | [http://www.raiplayradio.it/radio2 www.raiplayradio.it/radio2] |
Rai Radio 3
| RAI | Rome | Public; Culture; Classical music | [http://www.raiplayradio.it/radio3 www.raiplayradio.it/radio3] |
RTL 102.5
| | Cologno Monzese (MI) | [http://www.rtl.it www.rtl.it] |
Virgin Radio Italia
| Mediaset | Milan | Commercial; Rock | http://www.virginradioitaly.it |
Rai Radio Tutta Italiana
| RAI | Rome | Public; Easy listening music | [http://www.raiplayradio.it/radiotuttaitaliana www.raiplayradio.it/radiotuttaitaliana] |
Rai Radio Classica
| RAI | Rome | [http://www.raiplayradio.it/radioclassica www.raiplayradio.it/radioclassica] |
Radio Padania Libera
| Varese | [http://www.radiopadania.info www.radiopadania.info] |
Television channels
{{Main|List of television channels in Italy}}
See also: {{section link|RAI|TV channels}}
= RAI – national =
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
!Logo !Name !Channel !Type !Launched !Description |
File:Rai_1_HD_-_Logo_2016.svg
|1 (DTT) |3 January 1954 |Generalist and family-oriented |
File:Rai_2_HD_-_Logo_2016.svg
|2 (DTT) |4 November 1961 |Generalist, catering towards urban audiences |
File:Rai_3_HD_-_Logo_2016.svg
|3 (DTT) |15 December 1979 |Cultural and regional programming |
File:Rai_4_HD_-_Logo_2016.svg
|21 (DTT) |14 July 2008 |Youth/urban programming and movies |
File:Rai_5_HD_-_Logo_2017.svg
|523 (DTT, HbbTV) |26 November 2010 |Arts and culture programming |
File:Rai_4K_-_Logo_2017.svg
|101 (DTT, HbbTV) |17 June 2016 |Ultra-high-definition (4K) channel |
File:Rai_Movie_HD_-_Logo_2017.svg
|24 (DTT) |1 July 1999 |Movies |
File:Rai_Premium_HD_-_Logo_2017.svg
|25 (DTT) |31 July 2003 |Popular fiction and films |
File:Rai_Gulp_HD_-_Logo_2017.svg
|542 (DTT, HbbTV) |1 June 2007 |Shows aimed at young children ages 8–14 |
File:Rai_Yoyo_HD_-_Logo_2017.svg
|543 (DTT, HbbTV) |1 November 2006 |Shows aimed at young children ages 4–7 |
File:Rai_News_24_HD_logo_(2022).svg
|48 (DTT) |26 April 1999 |Non-stop rolling news |
File:Rai_Storia_HD_-_Logo_2017.svg
|54 (DTT) |2 February 2009 |Documentaries about history and culture |
File:Rai_Sport_HD_-_Logo_2023.svg
|58 (DTT) |14 September 2015 |Sports coverage and related news |
File:Rai_Scuola_HD_-_Logo_2017.svg
|57 (DTT) |19 October 2009 |Documentary, cultural and educational |
= RAI – regional =
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
!Logo !Name !Channel !Launched !Language !Region |
File:Rai_Alto_Adige_-_Logo_2018.svg
|{{ill|Rai Alto Adige|it}} | |1960 |
File:Rai_Ladinia_-_Logo_2018.png
| |1988 |
File:Rai_Südtirol_-_Logo_2019.svg
|3, 808 (DTT) |1966 |
41x41px
| {{ill|Rai 3 BIS FJK|it}} |3, 810 (DTT) |1995 |Italian and Slovene |Friuli Venezia Giulia/Furlanija Julijska Krajina |
= Mediaset =
See also: Mediaset
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+ Mediaset Terrestrial channels !Logo !Name !Channel !Type !Launched !Description |
File:Rete 4 - Logo 2018.svg
|4, 104, 504 (DTT) |4 January 1982 |General, High-definition |
File:Canale 5 - 2018 logo.svg
|5, 105, 505 (DTT) |11 November 1980 |General, High-definition |
|Italia 1
|6, 106, 506 (DTT) |3 January 1982 |General, High-definition |
File:20 Mediaset 2018.svg
|20 |20, 120, 520 (DTT) |3 April 2018 |TV Series and Sports |
File:Iris logo 2013.svg
|Iris |22, 522 (DTT) |30 November 2007 |Movies |
File:Twentyseven logo.svg
|27, 527 (DTT) |17 January 2022 |Cinema |
File:La5 Mediaset.svg
|La5 |30, 530 (DTT) |12 March 2010 |Entertainment and Lifestyle |
File:Cine34 logo.svg
|34, 534 (DTT) |20 January 2020 |Cinema |
File:Focus channel.png
|35, 535 (DTT) |17 March 2018 |Documentaries |
File:Top Crime - Logo 2013.svg
|39, 539 (DTT) |1 June 2013 |Entertainment |
File:Logo Italia2.svg
|49, 549 (DTT) |4 July 2011 |Entertainment and Sports |
|TGcom24
|51, 551 (DTT) |28 November 2011 |News |
File:Mediaset extra logo.PNG
|55, 556 (DTT) |26 November 2010 |General |
Internet
{{main|Internet in Italy}}
The Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Italy is .it and is sponsored by National Research Council. The .eu domain is also used, as it is shared with other European Union member states. Currently Internet access is available to businesses and home users in various forms, including dial-up, fiber, cable, DSL and wireless.
According to netindex.com, the Italian average for fixed connections is below the global average (96.98 Mbit/s download and 51.28 Mbit/s Up) with an average speed of 79.62 Mbit/s download and 31.41 Mbit/s in upload.{{Cite web |title=Italy's Mobile and Broadband Internet Speeds |url=https://www.speedtest.net/global-index/italy |access-date=2021-01-28 |website=Speedtest Global Index |language=en}}
Statistics
- Telephones - main lines in use:[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/italy/ CIA World Fact Book] 19.52 million (2019)
- Telephones - mobile cellular: 79.48 million (2019)
- Telephone system: well-developed, fully automated telephone and data services
- domestic: high-capacity cable and microwave radio relay trunks
- international: satellite Earth stations - 3 Intelsat (with a total of 5 antennas - 3 for Atlantic Ocean and 2 for Indian Ocean), 1 Inmarsat (Atlantic Ocean region), and NA Eutelsat; 21 submarine cables.
- Radio broadcast stations: AM about 100, FM about 4,600, shortwave 9 (1998)
- Radios: 50.5 million (1997)
- Television broadcast stations: 358 (plus 4,728 repeaters) (1995)
- Televisions: 30.5 million (1997)
- Internet hosts: 22.152 million (2009)
- Internet users: 24.992 million (2008)
- Country code (Top-level domain): .it
See also
References
{{reflist}}
{{Italian mobile phone companies}}
{{Telecommunications in Europe}}
{{Telecommunications}}
{{Economy of Italy}}
{{Italy topics}}