Telecommunications in Venezuela

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In Venezuela the first law on telecommunications was approved in 1940. It identified the responsibility of the state in regard to telephone and other telecommunication systems, including radio and television services.{{cite book |editor1=Bjorn Wellenius|editor2=Peter A. Stern| title=Implementing Reforms in the Telecommunications Sector: Lessons from Experience|publisher=World Bank|author=Aileen A. Pisciotta|year=1994

|isbn=978-0-8213-2606-0|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rNXvYbC_JNMC&pg=PA185|chapter=Privatization of Telecommunications: The Case of Venezuela|page=185|location=Washington, D.C.}}

Telephones {{En dash}} main lines in use:

7.332 million (2011)

Telephones {{En dash}} mobile cellular:

28,782,000 (2011)

Telephone system:

modern and expanding


domestic: domestic satellite system with 3 earth stations; recent substantial improvement in telephone service in rural areas; substantial increase in digitalization of exchanges and trunk lines; installation of a national interurban fibre-optic network capable of digital multimedia services; combined fixed and mobile-cellular telephone subscribership 130 per 100 persons.


international:

country code {{En dash}} 58; submarine cable systems provide connectivity to the Caribbean, Central and South America, and US; satellite earth stations {{En dash}} 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean) and 1 PanAmSat; participating with Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia in the construction of an international fiber-optic network; constructing submarine cable to provide connectivity to Cuba

Broadcast media

The government of Venezuela supervises a mixture of state-run and private broadcast media; 1 state-run TV network, 4 privately owned TV networks, a privately owned news channel with limited national coverage, and a government-backed Pan-American channel. A state-run radio network includes 65 new stations and roughly another 30 stations targeted at specific audiences. A state-sponsored community broadcasters include 244 radio stations and 36 TV stations. The number of private broadcast radio stations have been declining, but many remain in operation.

Internet

{{main|Internet in Venezuela}}

Internet Hosts:

1.016 million (2012)

Internet Users:

8.918 million (2009)

Country code (Top level domain): VE

Venezuela has many Internet service providers, although the market is dominated by the now state-owned CANTV.net which offers ADSL and Dialup services.

Broadband access Venezuela is provided through ADSL, Cable, Satellite, EDGE, Evolution-Data Optimized (EV-DO), Wi-Fi Hotspots and more recently WiMax. Prices vary from US$45 to $60 per month for basic broadband plans.

Some of the most important providers are:

  • CANTV.net {{En dash}} ADSL and Wi-Fi hotspots and also EV-DO through the Movilnet brand.
  • Intercable {{En dash}} Cable and Wi-Fi Hotspots
  • Movistar {{En dash}} Cable, WLL, EV-DO, UMTS, HSDPA, and LTE
  • Movilmax {{En dash}} WiMax (Only available in Caracas)
  • Digitel {{En dash}} GSM, UMTS, HSDPA, and LTE

References

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