Telecopter
{{Short description|Television news helicopter}}
A telecopter is a helicopter used to gather footage for television stations. It is a portmanteau of television and helicopter.
The KTLA Telecopter was the world's first television news helicopter, which first went into operation in 1958{{cite web
| last = Joiner
| first = Stephen
| title = History of Flight: Zoom Shot
| quote = One day in L.A., a helicopter changed television news forever
| publisher = Smithsonian Institution's National Air and Space Museum
| date = April 30, 2009
| url = https://www.smithsonianmag.com/air-space-magazine/zoom-shot-57396049/
| access-date = June 6, 2022}} and was invented by John D. Silva.{{Cite web|title=Collection: John D. Silva papers {{!}} Archival Collections|url=https://archives.lib.umd.edu/repositories/2/resources/1440|access-date=2020-08-17|website=archives.lib.umd.edu}} The on-board video and audio equipment communicated with a line of sight KTLA transmitter receiver on top of Mount Wilson. The first helicopter was leased to KTLA by National Helicopter Service and Engineering Company in Van Nuys.{{cite web
| title = Original press releases issued by KTLA regarding the creation of the "TELECOPTER"
| quote = Photos taken during its construction in Dick Hart's backyard in North Hollywood
| publisher = National Helicopter Service and Engineering Company
| year = 1958
| url = http://www.nationalhelicopter.com/telecopter.html
| access-date = 2012-02-25}} For several years, KTLA (channel 5) was the only TV station with a helicopter based TV camera crewed reporting platform.
The Telecopter was designed and introduced by KTLA chief engineer John D. Silva (1920-2012)."John D. Silva dies at 92; introduced news helicopter", Bob Pool, Los Angeles Times, December 7, 2012
Today, KTLA's news helicopter is known today as "Sky 5" and it is used during breaking news coverage.
Versions
The first three Telecopters were:
class="wikitable" |
Version
! Year ! Helicopter ! Notes |
---|
1
| 1958 | Equipment mounted externally |
2
| 1959 | Equipment mounted internally |
3
| 1969 | |