Telgruc-sur-Mer
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2023}}
{{Infobox French commune
|name = Telgruc-sur-Mer
|native name = Terrug
|commune status = Commune
|image = Mairie de Telgruc-sur-Mer, Finistère.JPG
|caption = The town hall in Telgruc-sur-Mer
|image coat of arms = Blason ville fr Telgruc-sur-mer (Finistère).svg
|coordinates = {{coord|48.2325|-4.3550|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|elevation min m = 0
|elevation max m = 145
|INSEE = 29280
|postal code = 29560
|arrondissement = Châteaulin
|canton = Crozon
|mayor = Mathilde Paillot-Pouliquen{{cite web|title=Répertoire national des élus: les maires|url=https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503|publisher=data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises|date=6 June 2023|language=fr}}
|term = 2022–2026
|intercommunality = Presqu'île de Crozon-Aulne maritime
|area km2 = 28.29
|population = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_total}}
|population date = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_as_of}}
|population footnotes = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_footnotes}}
|website={{URL|telgruc-sur-mer.bzh/}}}}
Telgruc-sur-Mer ({{IPA|fr|tɛlɡʁyk syʁ mɛʁ}}, literally Telgruc on Sea; {{langx|br|Terrug}}) is a commune in the Finistère department of Brittany in north-western France.
History
On 3 September 1944, during World War II, the village was subjected to heavy bombing by American B17s even though the occupying German soldiers had moved out on 30 August and the village was in the hands of American troops. 108 deaths were recorded spread between French civilians, resistance fighters and the US Army 17th Cavalry Reconnaissance Squadron.{{Cite web |title=Bombardement de Telgruc-sur-Mer du 3 Septembre 1944 (tr. Bombing of Telgruc-sur-Mer on 3 September 1944) |url=https://presqu-ile-de-crozon.com/guerre/2-bombardement-3-septembre-1944-telgruc-001.php |access-date=2024-02-02 |website=presqu-ile-de-crozon.com}} The 16th century St. Magloire Church was partly destroyed; however the bell tower remained standing. The church has been remodelled and rebuilt and was consecrated in 1951.{{Cite web |title=Histoire et patrimoine (tr. History and Heritage) |url=https://www.telgruc-sur-mer.bzh/decouvrir-visiter/histoire-et-patrimoine/ |access-date=2024-02-02 |website=Telgruc-sur-Mer |language=fr-FR}}
Population
Inhabitants of Telgruc-sur-Mer are called in French Telgruciens.
{{Historical populations
|source = INSEE[https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/4515315?geo=COM-29280#ancre-POP_T1 Population en historique depuis 1968], INSEE
|percentages = pagr
|align = none
|1968 |1901
|1975 |1873
|1982 |1838
|1990 |1811
|1999 |1822
|2007 |2002
|2012 |2101
|2017 |2085
}}
Geography and geology
Telgruc-sur-Mer is located off the D887 road {{convert|21|km|mi|abbr=on}} west of Châteaulin on the Crozon Peninsula. Historically, it belongs to Cornouaille. On the coastline at Pointe de Beg ar Gwin is an exposure of geological unconformity between the Paleozoic, Cap de la Chèvre formation and the shales and sandstones of the Proterozoic, Briovérien.{{Cite web |title=Beg ar Gwin |url=https://www.reservepresquiledecrozon.bzh/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/Fiche_Beg-ar-Gwin.pdf |access-date=3 February 2024 |website=Réserve naturelle de la presqu'île de Crozon}} Quartzite and quartz sandstone is mined at Menéz Luz quarry.{{Cite web |title=Fiche Carrière |url=https://www.mineralinfo.fr/Fiches/carmat/71483 |access-date=2024-02-03 |website=www.mineralinfo.fr}}
Features
Moulin de Luzeoc, a restored stone tower windmill stands not far from the coast, near Penquer - Le Caon. The height of the windmill to the top of its conical roof is {{Convert|8.4|m|ft}}. The roof was originally thatched but has been remade with Chestnut shingles. The sails have a span of {{Convert|13.15|m|ft|0}}. The original mill was built circa 1835 and milling took place until about 1915. Abandoned, its condition deteriorated but a replica has been constructed, which first opened to visitors in 2016.
File:051 Telgruc Moulin de Luzeoc.jpg
A project to document and restore the commune's outdoor fountains and wash houses has been ongoing since 2021.
Map
{{wide image|Telgruc_opentopomap.png|400px|Topographic map}}
See also
References
{{reflist}}
External links
{{commons category}}
- [http://www.inet-bretagne.fr/com/telgruc/index.html Official website] {{in lang|fr}}
- {{Search Mérimée|29280}}
- [http://www.amf29.asso.fr/ Mayors of Finistère Association] {{in lang|fr}}
- [https://presqu-ile-de-crozon.com/telgruc-sur-mer/moulin-a-vent-luzeoc-001.php Restoration of the Luzéoc windmill] {{in lang|fr}}
{{Finistère communes}}
{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Telgrucsurmer}}
Category:Communes of Finistère
Category:Populated coastal places in France
{{Finistère-geo-stub}}