Tembor

{{Short description|Uyghur string instrument}}

{{Infobox Instrument

|name= Tembor (تەمبۈر)

|names=

|image=File:Uyghur tambur.jpg

|image_capt=Uyghur tambur

|background=string

|classification=String instrument

|hornbostel_sachs=

|hornbostel_sachs_desc=Composite chordophone

|developed=

|range=

|related=satar, dutar, tanbur, setar

|articles=

}}

The tembor ({{zh|s=弹拨尔|t=彈撥爾|p=tánbō'ěr}}; {{Langx|ug|تەمبۈر, Тембор}}) is a long-necked lute used in the music of Xinjiang, a diverse region of western China. Specifically, it is used by the Uyghur ethnic group.{{cite news |work= China Daily |title= Instrument makers dance to a traditional tune |author1 =Cui Jia |author2= Mao Weihua |date=21 July 2017 |url= https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2017-07/21/content_30195233.htm |quote= Tempura 140 cm The "Father of Uyghur instruments" is roughly 1.4 to 1.5 meters long.}}

It has five strings in three courses and is tuned A A, D, G G. The strings are made of steel and the instrument is roughly 1.5 m (59 in) long from the top of the headstock to the horn string plate at the other end. The player attaches a metal wire pick under the fingernail of the right index finger with thread. The instrument features a guard for the playing hand in the shape of a fish, and the whole instrument is, as is common with most Uyghur instruments, covered in fine marquetry in geometric designs. One of the most challenging Uyghur instruments, it is known as "the father of music". It is an important instrument in the Ili Valley, where it is used alongside the dutar and accompanies vocal performances.