Temoe
{{Short description|Small atoll of the Gambier Islands in French Polynesia}}
{{Infobox Islands
| name = Temoe
| image_name = Temoe.JPG
| image_caption = NASA picture of Temoe Atoll
| map_image = Karta FP Gambier isl.PNG
| map = French Polynesia
| map_caption = Map of the commune of Gambier, showing to the north-west the islands that are part of the commune but belong to the Tuamotu Archipelago, and to the south-east the Gambier Islands proper (Mangareva, Akamaru, Taravai, Temoe).
| native_name =
| native_name_link =
| nickname =
| location = Pacific Ocean
| coordinates = {{Coord|23|20|30|S|134|28|50|W|type:isle_region:FR-PF|display=inline,title}}
| archipelago = Tuamotus
| total_islands =
| major_islands =
| area_km2 = 12
| area_footnotes = {{sp}}(lagoon)
{{convert|2.1|km2|1|abbr=on}} (above water)
| length_km = 6.8
| width_km = 4.2
| highest_mount =
| elevation_m =
| country = France
| country_admin_divisions_title = Overseas collectivity
| country_admin_divisions = French Polynesia
| country_admin_divisions_title_1 = Administrative subdivision
| country_admin_divisions_1 = Îles Tuamotu-Gambier
| country_admin_divisions_title_2 = Commune
| country_admin_divisions_2 = Gambier
| country_capital_city =
| country_largest_city =
| country_largest_city_population =
| country_leader_title =
| country_leader_name =
| population_as_of = 2012
| ethnic_groups =
| additional_info =
}}
Temoe, or Te Moe, is a small atoll of the Gambier Islands in French Polynesia. It is located in the far southeast of the Tuamotu group archipelago. It lies about 37 km southeast from the Gambier Islands and more than {{convert|1,700|km|mi|abbr=off}} southeast from Mataiva, at the other end of the Tuamotu archipelago.
Temoe Atoll is trapezoidal in shape and bound by a continuous reef with many small shallow spillways. It is {{convert|6.8|km|mi|1|abbr=off}} in length and has a maximum width of {{convert|4.2|km|mi|1|abbr=off}}. The lagoon has a maximum depth of {{convert|23|m|ft|abbr=off}}.{{Cite web |url=http://nsgl.gso.uri.edu/hawau/hawauw97001/hawauw97001_part3.pdf |title=Status of Coral Reefs in French Polynesia |access-date=2011-11-29 |archive-date=2013-10-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004222042/http://nsgl.gso.uri.edu/hawau/hawauw97001/hawauw97001_part3.pdf |url-status=dead }} Its islands are low and flat and the lagoon has no navigable pass to enter it.
Temoe is permanently uninhabited. Administratively it belongs to the commune of the Gambier Islands.{{cite web |url=http://www.oceandots.com/pacific/tuamotu/temoe.php |title=Oceandots - Temoe |accessdate=2016-03-07 |url-status=usurped |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101223043232/http://www.oceandots.com/pacific/tuamotu/temoe.php |archivedate=December 23, 2010 }}
{{convert|25|km|mi|abbr=off}} southwest of Temoe Atoll lies Portland Reef, a submerged shoal lying at a depth of about {{convert|10|m|ft|abbr=off}}.[http://www.com.univ-mrs.fr/IRD/atollpol/irdpoly/uksalv85.htm Classification Bernard Salvat (85) : English translation] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130926093601/http://www.com.univ-mrs.fr/IRD/atollpol/irdpoly/uksalv85.htm |date=2013-09-26 }}
History
Temoe was formerly inhabited. There are ancient Polynesian archaeological remains on this lonely atoll; foremost among these are temple structures (marae).[http://pvs.kcc.hawaii.edu/rapanui/mangareva.html Mangareva]
It is said that buccaneer Edward Davis might have arrived at Temoe and Mangareva in 1686; there is no historical proof of this.[https://www.jstor.org/stable/1782798 The Geographical Journal, Vol. 65, No. 6, Jun., 1925 - The Riddle of the Pacific]
The first recorded European to effectively arrive at Temoe was British mariner James Wilson on the ship Duff in 1797. Captain Wilson named this atoll "Crescent Island".[https://www.jstor.org/stable/1779678 - The Geographical Journal, Vol. 50, No. 1, Jul., 1917 - Notes on Easter Island]
In 1838, Christian missionaries moved all the inhabitants of Temoe to Mangareva to help in construction work.[http://www.janeresture.com/tahiti_mangareva/ Mangareva, Tahiti - Death of a People]
Rats were eradicated from Temoe Island in 2015.{{cite web |url=https://www.tahiti-infos.com/Deux-ans-apres-la-deratisation-des-Acteon-Gambier-est-un-succes_a163617.html |title=Deux ans après, la dératisation des Actéon-Gambier est un succès |publisher=Tahiti Infos |language=fr |date=11 August 2017 |access-date=19 December 2022}} Their eradication was confirmed in 2020.[https://www.islandconservation.org/birds-thrive-five-years-restoration-acteon-gambier-islands/ Birds Thrive Five Years After Restoration]
See also
{{Portal|Islands}}
References
{{reflist}}
External links
{{commons category}}
- [http://www.pacific-image.pf/pages/boutic/dboutic_cdrom_sp132.html Atoll list] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070228115907/http://www.pacific-image.pf/pages/boutic/dboutic_cdrom_sp132.html |date=2007-02-28 }} {{in lang|fr}}
- [http://www.jps.auckland.ac.nz/document/Volume_8_1899/Volume_8,_No._4,_December_1899/Names_of_the_Paumotu_Islands,_by_J.L._Young,_p_264-268?action=null Atoll names] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120210193443/http://www.jps.auckland.ac.nz/document/Volume_8_1899/Volume_8%2C_No._4%2C_December_1899/Names_of_the_Paumotu_Islands%2C_by_J.L._Young%2C_p_264-268?action=null |date=2012-02-10 }}
- [https://www.islandconservation.org/acteon-gambier-french-polynesia/ Island Conservation: Acteon and Gambier Archipelagos Restoration Project]
{{Tuamotus}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:Atolls of the Tuamotus
Category:Islands of the Gambier Islands