Template:Infobox scandium

{{Infobox element

|symbol =Sc

|Z =21

|number =21

|name =scandium

|abundance=

|abundance in earth's crust=

|abundance in oceans=

|abundance in solar system=

|left=calcium

|right=titanium

|above=–

|below=Y

|appearance=silvery white

|image name=Scandium_sublimed_dendritic_and_1cm3_cube.jpg

|electrons per shell=2, 8, 9, 2

|phase=

|density gplstp=

|density=2.989 g/cm³

|density conditions=(at 20° C)

|density gpcm3nrt=

|density gpcm3mp=2.80

|melting point K=1814

|melting point C=1541

|melting point F=2806

|boiling point K=3109

|boiling point C=2836

|boiling point F=5136

|triple point K=

|triple point kPa=

|critical point K=

|critical point MPa=

|heat fusion=14.1

|heat fusion 2=

|heat vaporization=332.7

|heat capacity=25.52

|vapor pressure 1=1645

|vapor pressure 10=1804

|vapor pressure 100=(2006)

|vapor pressure 1 k=(2266)

|vapor pressure 10 k=(2613)

|vapor pressure 100 k=(3101)

|vapor pressure comment=

|crystal structure=hexagonal close packed

|crystal structure Pearson symbol=hP2

|lattice constants=a = 330.89 pm c = 526.80 pm (at 20 °C){{cite book |last=Arblaster |first= John W. |title=Selected Values of the Crystallographic Properties of Elements |publisher=ASM International |publication-place=Materials Park, Ohio |date=2018 |isbn=978-1-62708-155-9}}

|electronegativity=1.36

|number of ionization energies=4

|ionization energy 1=633.1

|ionization energy 2=1235.0

|ionization energy 3=2388.6

|atomic radius=162

|atomic radius calculated=

|covalent radius=170±7

|Van der Waals radius=211

|magnetic ordering=paramagnetic

|thermal conductivity=15.8

|thermal conductivity 2=

|thermal diffusivity=

|thermal expansion=

|thermal expansion comment={{val|9.97|e=−6}}/K (at 20 °C){{efn|text=The thermal expansion of scandium is anisotropic: the coefficients for each crystal axis are (at 20 °C): α_a = {{val|7.98|e=−6}}/K, α_c = {{val|13.94|e=−6}}/K, and α_average = α_V/3 = {{val|9.97|e=−6}}/K.}}

|thermal expansion at 25=

|electrical resistivity=α, poly: 562

|electrical resistivity unit prefix=n

|electrical resistivity comment = (at r.t., calculated)

|electrical resistivity at 0=

|electrical resistivity at 20=

|speed of sound=

|speed of sound rod at 20=

|speed of sound rod at r.t.=

|magnetic susceptibility= {{val|+315.0|e=−6}}

|magnetic susceptibility ref= (292 K){{Cite book|title=CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics|last=Weast|first=Robert|publisher=Chemical Rubber Company Publishing|year=1984|isbn=0-8493-0464-4|location=Boca Raton, Florida|pages=E110}}

|Young's modulus=74.4

|Shear modulus=29.1

|Bulk modulus=56.6

|Poisson ratio=0.279

|Mohs hardness=

|Vickers hardness=

|Brinell hardness=736–1200

|CAS number=7440-20-2

|naming=after Scandinavia

|predicted by=Dmitri Mendeleev

|prediction date=1871

|discovered by=Lars Fredrik Nilson

|discovery date=1879

|first isolation by=W. Fischer, K. Brünger, H. Grieneisen

|first isolation date=1937

|QID=Q713

}}

Template:Infobox scandium

Notes