Template:Infobox tin

{{Infobox element

|symbol =Sn

|Z =50

|number =50

|name =tin

|abundance=

|abundance in earth's crust=

|abundance in oceans=

|abundance in solar system=

|left=indium

|right=antimony

|above=Ge

|below=Pb

|image name=Sn-Alpha-Beta.jpg

|appearance=

|electrons per shell=2, 8, 18, 18, 4

|phase=

|density=white (β): 7.289 g/cm³
gray (α): 5.770 g/cm³

|density conditions=(at 20° C)

|density gpcm3nrt=

|density gpcm3nrt 2=

|density gpcm3mp=6.99

|melting point K=505.08

|melting point C=231.93

|melting point F=449.47

|boiling point K=2875

|boiling point C=2602

|boiling point F=4716

|heat fusion=white (β): 7.03

|heat vaporization=white (β): 296.1

|heat capacity=white (β): 27.112

|vapor pressure 1=1497

|vapor pressure 10=1657

|vapor pressure 100=1855

|vapor pressure 1 k=2107

|vapor pressure 10 k=2438

|vapor pressure 100 k=2893

|vapor pressure comment=

|crystal structure=body-centered tetragonal

|crystal structure prefix=white (β):

|crystal structure Pearson symbol=tI4

|lattice constants=white (β):
a = 583.13 pm
c = 318.11 pm
(at 20 °C){{cite book | last=Arblaster | first= John W. | title=Selected Values of the Crystallographic Properties of Elements | publisher=ASM International | publication-place=Materials Park, Ohio | date=2018 | isbn=978-1-62708-155-9}}

|crystal structure 2=diamond cubic

|crystal structure 2 prefix=gray (α):

|crystal structure 2 Pearson symbol=cF8

|crystal structure 2 comment=

|lattice constant 2=gray (α):
a = 648.96 pm (at 20 °C)

|electronegativity=1.96

|number of ionization energies=3

|ionization energy 1=708.6

|ionization energy 2=1411.8

|ionization energy 3=2943.0

|atomic radius=140

|covalent radius=139±4

|Van der Waals radius=217

|magnetic ordering=white (β): paramagnetic
gray (α): diamagnetic

|magnetic ordering ref={{cite book |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110303222309/http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf|chapter=Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds| editor = Lide, D. R. | title = CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics | edition = 86th | location = Boca Raton (FL) | publisher = CRC Press | year = 2005 | isbn = 0-8493-0486-5 }}

|electrical resistivity unit prefix=n

|electrical resistivity at 0=115

|thermal conductivity=66.8

|thermal expansion=

|thermal expansion comment=white (β): {{val|21.76|e=−6}}/K (at 20 °C){{efn|text=The thermal expansion of β-Sn is anisotropic: the parameters (at 20 °C) for each crystal axis are α_a = {{val|16.19|e=−6}}/K, α_c = {{val|32.89|e=−6}}/K, and α_average = α_V/3 = {{val|21.76|e=−6}}/K.}}
gray (α): {{val|5.20|e=−6}}/K (at 20 °C)

|thermal expansion at 25=

|speed of sound rod at r.t.=2730

|speed of sound rod at r.t. comment=(rolled)

|magnetic susceptibility= white (β): {{val|+3.1|e=−6}}

|magnetic susceptibility ref= (298 K){{Cite book|title=CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics|last=Weast|first=Robert|publisher=Chemical Rubber Company Publishing|year=1984|isbn=0-8493-0464-4|location=Boca Raton, Florida|pages=E110}}

|Young's modulus=50

|Shear modulus=18

|Bulk modulus=58

|Poisson ratio=0.36

|Mohs hardness=1.5

|Brinell hardness=50–440

|CAS number=7440-31-5

|naming=a Proto-Germanic word

|discovery date=protohistoric, around 35th century BC

|QID=Q1096

}}

{{Infobox element/element navigation|symbol=Sn}}