Template:LGBTQ rights table Americas
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2020}}
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{{#if:{{{world|}}}|===The Americas===}}{{#if:{{{continent|}}}|==Legislation by country or territory==}}
{{#if:{{{world|}}}|{{main|LGBTQ rights in the Americas}}}}{{#if:{{{continent|}}}|{{main|LGBTQ rights by country or territory}}}}
==North America==
class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;" | ||||||||||||||||||
width="10%"|LGBTQ rights in:
! width="10%"|Same-sex sexual activity ! width="10%"|Recognition of same-sex unions ! width="10%"|Same-sex marriage ! width="10%"|Adoption by same-sex couples ! width="10%"|LGB people allowed to serve openly in military ! width="10%"|Anti-discrimination laws concerning sexual orientation ! width="10%"|Laws concerning gender identity/expression | ||||||||||||||||||
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{{#invoke:flag|icon|Bermuda}} Bermuda (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom) |Image:Yes check.svg Legal since 1994; equal age of consent since 2019 | title=State Sponsored Homophobia 2016: A world survey of sexual orientation laws: criminalisation, protection and recognition|url=http://ilga.org/downloads/02_ILGA_State_Sponsored_Homophobia_2016_ENG_WEB_150516.pdf|work=International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association|access-date=19 May 2016|date=17 May 2016}}
|File:Yes check.svg Domestic partnerships since 2018{{#invoke:Cite web | url=http://www.royalgazette.com/politics/article/20180228/house-three-more-months-of-same-sex-marriage|title=House: Three more months of same-sex marriage|work=The Royal Gazette|first=Lisa|last=Simpson|date=28 February 2018|access-date=28 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180228221800/http://www.royalgazette.com/politics/article/20180228/house-three-more-months-of-same-sex-marriage|archive-date=28 February 2018}}
|Image:X mark.svg Was legal between November 2018 and March 2022 and between May 2017 and June 2018 |File:Yes check.svg Legal since 2015{{#invoke:cite web | url=https://www.gov.bm/portal/server.pt/gateway/PTARGS_0_2_10809_204_226633_43/http;/ptpublisher.gov.bm;7087/publishedcontent/publish/non_ministerial/judiciary/judgments_2015/ruling_2014_no_308_a_and_b_director_of_child_and_family_services_and_attorney_gereral__feb__3_2015.pdf |title=2014: No. 308 |date=February 3, 2015 |publisher=Supreme Court of Bermuda |access-date=May 15, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160126141929/https://www.gov.bm/portal/server.pt/gateway/PTARGS_0_2_10809_204_226633_43/http;/ptpublisher.gov.bm;7087/publishedcontent/publish/non_ministerial/judiciary/judgments_2015/ruling_2014_no_308_a_and_b_director_of_child_and_family_services_and_attorney_gereral__feb__3_2015.pdf |archive-date=26 January 2016}}
|image:Yes check.svg UK responsible for defence |Image:Yes check.svg Bans all anti-gay discrimination{{#invoke:Cite web | url=http://www.royalgazette.com/article/20130615/NEWS01/706149906|title=MPs approve historic Human Rights Act changes|first=Ayo|last=Johnson|publisher=The Royal Gazette|date=15 June 2013|access-date=15 June 2013}} | ||||||||||||||
{{#invoke:flag|icon|Canada}} Canada | Image:Yes check.svg Legal since 1969; equal age of consent since 1987 + UN decl. sign.{{#invoke:cite web | url=http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/C-46/page-73.html |title=Criminal Code (R.S., 1985, c. C-46), Section 159, Subsection (1) |website=Department of Justice Canada \access-date=May 15, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110608053622/http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/C-46/page-73.html |archive-date=June 8, 2011}}
|Image:Yes check.svg Domestic partnerships in Nova Scotia (2001);{{#invoke:Cite web | url=http://nslegislature.ca/legc/bills/58th_1st/3rd_read/b075.htm|title=Law Reform (2000) Act|last=Anonymous|date=27 November 2017}} Civil unions in Quebec (2002);{{#invoke:Cite web | url=http://www2.publicationsduquebec.gouv.qc.ca/dynamicSearch/telecharge.php?type=5&file=2002C6A.PDF |title=An Act instituting civil unions and establishing new rules of filiation |publisher=National Assembly |date=2002 |access-date=May 15, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090326061111/http://www2.publicationsduquebec.gouv.qc.ca/dynamicSearch/telecharge.php?type=5&file=2002C6A.PDF |archive-date=March 26, 2009}} Adult interdependent relationships in Alberta (2003);{{#invoke:Cite web | url=http://www.law-faqs.org/wiki/index.php/Adult_Interdependent_Relationships |title=Alberta: Adult Interdependent Relationships |access-date=28 July 2007 |year=2006 |work=Legal Resource Center of Alberta }} Common-law relationships in Manitoba (2004){{#invoke:Cite web | url=https://web2.gov.mb.ca/laws/statutes/2002/c04802e.php|title=Manitoba Laws|first=Manitoba|last=Justice|website=web2.gov.mb.ca}}
|Image:Yes check.svg Legal in some provinces and territories since 2003, nationwide since 2005{{#invoke:Cite web | url=http://lois-laws.justice.gc.ca/PDF/2005_33.pdf|title=LOI CONCERNANT CERTAINES CONDITIONS DE FOND DU MARIAGE CIVIL}}
|Image:Yes_check.svg Legal in some provinces and territories since 1996, nationwide since 2011Status differs in provinces and territories:
| author=Mary C. Hurley | publisher=Parliament of Canada | title=Sexual Orientation and Legal Rights | date=31 May 2007 | url=http://www2.parl.gc.ca/content/lop/researchpublications/921-e.htm | access-date=21 January 2010|ref=none}}
| author=Jennifer A. Cooper | publisher=Government of Manitoba | title=Opinion on Common-Law Relationships | date=31 December 2001 | url=http://www.parl.gc.ca/information/library/PRBpubs/921-e.htm | access-date=21 January 2010|ref=none}}
| title=Gay couple leaps 'walls' to adopt son | newspaper=Edmonton Journal | date=19 February 2007 | url=http://www.canada.com/edmontonjournal/news/story.html?id=643c0d39-9ccb-43d8-a7f1-9a034e83b06e&k=27198|ref=none}}
| title=Legal Information for Same Sex Couples | url=http://www.cliapei.ca/sitefiles/File/publications/Legal-Info-for-Same-Sex-Rel-ships-2010.pdf | publisher=Legal Information for Same Sex Couples | access-date=3 September 2010|ref=none}}
| url=http://www.adoptiveparents.ca/yk_issues.shtml |title=Yukon Adoption: Important Adoption Issues |publisher=Adoptiveparents.ca |access-date=16 March 2013|ref=none}}
|Image:Yes_check.svg Since 1992{{#invoke:Cite web | title=Canadian Armed Forces|url=http://www.clga.ca/Material/Records/docs/details/caf.htm|work=The Canadian Lesbian & Gay Archives|access-date=30 September 2010}}; Includes transgender people{{#invoke:Cite web | last1=Sweijs |first1=Tim |title=LGBT Military Personnel: a Strategic Vision for Inclusion |url=https://hcss.nl/report/lgbt-military-personnel-strategic-vision-inclusion |website=hcss.nl |publisher=The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies |access-date=4 November 2020}}
|Image:Yes_check.svg Bans all anti-gay discrimination. Ban on conversion therapy since 2022 nationwide |Image:Yes check.svg Transgender people can change their gender and name without completion of medical intervention and human rights protections explicitly include gender identity or expression within all of Canada since 2017{{#invoke:Cite web | url=http://www.canlii.org/nt/laws/sta/2002c.18/20080818/whole.html|title=Northwest Territories Human Rights Act, S.N.W.T. 2002, c.18. Section 5.}}{{#invoke:Cite news | url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/story/2012/06/13/ontario-gender-equality.html|title=Ontario passes law to protect transgender people|publisher=CBC News|date=13 June 2012|access-date=13 June 2012}}{{#invoke:Cite web | url=http://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/topic.page?id=C53953157EE344A681EFD28325B526F4|title=Change Your Personal Information - Province of British Columbia|first=Ministry of Citizens|last=Services|website=www2.gov.bc.ca}}{{#invoke:Cite web | url=http://vitalstats.gov.mb.ca/|title=Manitoba Vital Statistics Agency | Province of Manitoba|website=Province of Manitoba - Manitoba Vital Statistics Agency}} |
{{#invoke:flag|icon|Greenland}} Greenland (Autonomous Territory within the Kingdom of Denmark) |Image:Yes check.svg Legal since 1933; equal age of consent since 1977 |Image:Yes check.svg Registered partnerships between 1996 and 2016 (Existing partnerships are still recognised.){{#invoke:Cite news | title=1995-96 - L 162 (oversigt): Forslag til lov om ændring af kriminalloven og arveloven for Grønland. (Ændringer som følge af indførelse af registreret partnerskab) |url=http://webarkiv.ft.dk/?/samling/19951/lovforslag_oversigtsformat/l162.htm |publisher=Webarkiv.dk |access-date=14 September 2012|language=da}}
|Image:Yes_check.svg Legal since 2016 |Image:Yes_check.svg Stepchild adoption since 2009;{{#invoke:Cite web | url=http://naalakkersuisut.gl/~/media/Nanoq/Files/Attached%20Files/Familie/DK/Anordning%20nr%20375.pdf|title=Anordning om ikrafttræden for Grønland af lov om ændring af lov om registreret partnerskab m.v.}} joint adoption since 2016{{#invoke:Cite web | url=http://www.folketingstidende.dk/samling/20141/lovforslag/L122/index.aspx |title=Folketinget - L 122 - 2014-15 (1. samling)Om forældreansvarslovgivningen og lovgivningen om ægteskab mellem to personer af samme køn. |language=Danish |website=Folketingstidende |access-date=May 15, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150702050234/http://www.folketingstidende.dk/samling/20141/lovforslag/L122/index.aspx |archive-date=July 2, 2015}}
|Image:Yes check.svg The Kingdom of Denmark responsible for defence |Image:Yes check.svg Bans all anti-gay discrimination |File:Yes check.svg Legal gender change and recognition possible without surgery or hormone therapy{{#invoke:Cite web | url=https://www.stm.dk/multimedia/A_449_23.5._for_Gr_nland_af_lov_om__ndring_af_lov_om_Det_Centrale_Personregister.pdf |title=§2, Imm. 3, Qitiusumik Inunnik Nalunaarsuiffik pillugu inatsisip (CPR pillugu inatsit) allanngortinneqarneranik inatsisit Kalaallit Nunaannut atuutilersinneqarnerannik peqqussut (Greenlandic) |access-date=2020-09-01 }}{{#invoke:Cite web | url=https://www.retsinformation.dk/eli/lta/2016/449/Pdf |title=§2, Stk 3., Anordning om ikrafttræden for Grønland af love om ændring af lov om Det Centrale Personregister (Danish) |access-date=2020-09-01 }} | |||||||||||||
{{#invoke:flag|icon|Mexico}} Mexico
|Image:Yes check.svg Legal since 1871 |Image:Yes check.svg/Image:X mark.svg Civil unions in Mexico City (2007), Coahuila (2007),{{in lang|es}} {{#invoke:Cite web | author=Leopoldo Ramos | publisher=La Jornada | title=Aprueba Coahuila la figura del pacto civil de solidaridad | date=11 January 2007 | url=http://www.jornada.unam.mx/2007/01/12/index.php?section=estados&article=037n1est | access-date=15 February 2014}} Colima (between 2013 and 2016),{{in lang|es}} {{#invoke:Cite web | author=Pedro Zamora Briseño | publisher=Proceso | title=Aprueba Colima "enlace conyugal" entre parejas del mismo sexo | date=29 July 2013 | url=http://www.proceso.com.mx/?p=348759 | access-date=15 February 2014}} Campeche (2013),{{#invoke:Cite web | url=http://www.sdpnoticias.com/gay/2013/12/23/legalizan-bodas-gays-en-campeche |title=Legalizan bodas gays en Campeche |language=Spanish |date=December 23, 2013 |website=SDPnoticias |access-date=May 15, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140209003601/http://www.sdpnoticias.com/gay/2013/12/23/legalizan-bodas-gays-en-campeche |archive-date=February 9, 2014}} Jalisco (between 2014 and 2018),{{in lang|es}} {{#invoke:Cite web | publisher=CNN México | title=Jalisco avala Ley de Libre Convivencia para regular parejas del mismo sexo | date=31 October 2013 | url=http://mexico.cnn.com/nacional/2013/10/31/jalisco-avala-ley-de-libre-convivencia-para-regular-parejas-del-mismo-sexo | access-date=15 February 2014}} Michoacán (2015), Tlaxcala (2017), and Veracruz (2020)
|Image:Yes check.svg Starting in 2010; nationwide since 2022 |Image:Yes check.svg/Image:X mark.svg Legal in Mexico City (2010),{{#invoke:Cite web | agency=Associated Press | publisher=MSNBC | title=Mexico City's gay marriage law takes effect | date=4 March 2010 | url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/35714490/ns/world_news-americas/#storyContinued | access-date=6 March 2010}} Coahuila (2014), Chihuahua (2015), Jalisco (2016), Michoacán (2016), Colima (2016), Morelos (2016), Campeche (2016), Veracruz (2016), Baja California (2017), Querétaro (2017), Chiapas (2017), Puebla (2017), Aguascalientes (2018), San Luis Potosi (2019), Hidalgo (2019), Yucatán (2021), Nayarit (2022), Quintana Roo (2022), Baja California Sur (2022), Zacatecas (2023), Tabasco (2024), Durango, Tamaulipas, and Nuevo León (the latter three never had adoption bans){{in lang|es}} {{#invoke:Cite web | author=Jesús Castro | publisher=Vanguardia | title=Ya pueden parejas gay adoptar en Coahuila; PAN vota en contra | date=12 February 2014 | url=http://www.vanguardia.com.mx/yapuedenparejasgayadoptarencoahuilapanvotaencontra-1944463.html | access-date=12 February 2014}}{{#invoke:Cite web | title=Intercountry Adoption: Mexico|date=November 2009|publisher=Office of Children Issues, U.S. Dept. of State|url=http://adoption.state.gov/country/mexico.html}}
|15px (ambiguous) |Image:Yes check.svg Bans all anti-gay discrimination{{#invoke:Cite web | author=International Gay and Lesbian Human Rights Commission (IGLHRC) | title=Mexico protects its gay and lesbian citizens with new law | date=23 April 2003 | url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Mexico+protects+its+gay+and+lesbian+citizens+with+new+law.-a0108149079 | access-date=27 November 2009}} Pathologization or attempted treatment of sexual orientation by mental health professionals illegal in Mexico City (2020), México (2020), Baja California Sur (2020), Colima (2021), Tlaxcala (2021), Oaxaca (2021), Yucatán (2021), Zacatecas (2021), Baja California (2022), Hidalgo (2022), Jalisco (2022), Puebla (2022), Sonora (2022), Nuevo León (2022), Querétaro (2023), Sinaloa (2023), Quintana Roo (2023), Morelos (2023), Guerrero (2024), Michoacán (2024), and nationwide (2024).
|Image:Yes check.svg/Image:X mark.svg Transgender persons can change their legal gender and name in Mexico City (2008),{{#invoke:Cite web | author=International Lesbian and Gay Association (ILGA) Trans | title=Mexico City extends official rights to transgender individuals | date=29 August 2008 | url=http://trans.ilga.org/trans/welcome_to_the_ilga_trans_secretariat/news/mexico_mexico_city_extends_official_rights_to_transgender_individuals | access-date=27 November 2009}} Michoacán (2017), Nayarit (2017), Coahuila (2018), Hidalgo (2019), San Luis Potosí (2019), Colima (2019), Baja California (2019), Oaxaca (2019), Tlaxcala (2019), Chihuahua (2019), Sonora (2020), Jalisco (2020), Quintana Roo (2020), Puebla (2021), Baja California Sur (2021), México (2021), Morelos (2021), Sinaloa (2022), Zacatecas (2022), Durango (2023), Yucatán (2024), Campeche (2024), and Tabasco (2025).. {{#invoke:cite web | url=https://www.homosensual.com/lgbt/trans/ley-identidad-genero-estados-reconocen-trans/|title=¿Qué es la ley de identidad de género y qué estados la aprobaron?|first=Edgar|last=Ulises|date=9 March 2022|website=Homosensual}} | ||||||||
25px Saint Pierre and Miquelon (Overseas collectivity of France) |Image:Yes check.svg Legal since 1791 |Image:Yes check.svg Civil solidarity pact since 1999{{#invoke:Cite web | url=https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do;jsessionid=0F15B99854A4FE47659F950BE42DF000.tpdjo05v_3?cidTexte=LEGITEXT000005628705&dateTexte=vig |title=Loi n° 99-944 du 15 novembre 1999 relative au pacte civil de solidarité |website=Legifrance |language=French |access-date=May 15, 2024}}
|Image:Yes check.svg Legal since 2013{{#invoke:Cite news | last=Vignal|first= Francois|url= http://www.publicsenat.fr/lcp/politique/mariage-tous-d-tail-vote-s-nat-366892|title= Mariage pour tous : le détail du vote au Sénat|publisher= Public Senat |date= 15 April 2013 |access-date= 27 October 2013|language=fr}}
|Image:Yes check.svg Legal since 2013{{#invoke:Cite web | url=http://travel.state.gov/content/adoptionsabroad/en/country-information/learn-about-a-country/france.html|title=France|website=travel.state.gov}}
|Image:Yes check.svg Bans all anti-gay discrimination{{#invoke:Cite web | url=https://www.equaldex.com/region/melilla |title=LGBT Rights in Melilla |website=Equaldex |access-date=May 13, 2024}}
|Image:Yes check.svg Under French law{{#invoke:Cite web | url=http://trans.ilga.org/trans/welcome_to_the_ilga_trans_secretariat/news/france_transsexualism_will_no_longer_be_classified_as_a_mental_illness_in_france |title=France: Transsexualism will no longer be classified as a mental illness in France / News / Welcome to the ILGA Trans Secretariat / Trans / ilga - ILGA |publisher=Trans.ilga.org |date=16 May 2009 |access-date=21 November 2013}} | |||||||||||||
{{#invoke:flag|icon|United States}} United States
|Image:Yes check.svg Legal in some states since 1962, nationwide since 2003 |Image:Yes check.svgDomestic partnerships in California (1999), the District of Columbia (2002), Maine (2004), Washington (2007), Maryland (2008), Oregon (2008), Nevada (2009) and Wisconsin (2009). |Image:Yes check.svg Legal in some states since 2004, nationwide since 2015 |Image:Yes check.svg Legal in some states since 1993, nationwide since 2016 |Image:Yes check.svg/Image:X mark.svg Lesbians, gays, and bisexuals have been allowed to serve openly in the U.S. military since 2011, following the repeal of the Don't Ask, Don't Tell policy. | title=Biden overturns Trump transgender military ban |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-55799913 |work=BBC News |date=January 25, 2021}} but restrictions have been placed on those with a history of gender dysphoria.{{#invoke:cite news | title=Pentagon to ban trans people from joining military, pauses gender-transition procedures |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/nbc-out/out-politics-and-policy/pentagon-ban-trans-people-joining-military-pauses-gender-transition-pr-rcna191569 |access-date=February 10, 2025 |work=NBC News |agency=Reuters |date=February 10, 2025}} "Transvestites" are currently banned from the military since 2012.{{#invoke:Cite web | title=Medical Conditions That Can Keep You From Joining the Military | website=Military.com | date=2012-05-07 | url=https://www.military.com/join-armed-forces/disqualifiers-medical-conditions.html | access-date=2021-02-26}} Most openly Intersex people may be banned from the military under the Armed Forces ban of "hermaphrodites". |Image:Yes check.svg/Image:X mark.svg Employment discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation is prohibited nationwide since 2020. |Image:Yes check.svg/Image:X mark.svg Gender X became available and recognized formally on US passports in April 2022.{{#invoke:cite web | url=https://news.sky.com/story/us-citizens-can-now-select-a-gender-neutral-x-on-their-passport-12587798 |title=US citizens can now select a gender neutral 'X' on their passport |date=April 11, 2022 |website=Sky News |access-date=May 15, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220411021038/https://news.sky.com/story/us-citizens-can-now-select-a-gender-neutral-x-on-their-passport-12587798 |archive-date=April 11, 2022}} This was rescinded in 2025 at the beginning of president Trump's second term.{{#invoke:cite web | title=DEFENDING WOMEN FROM GENDER IDEOLOGY EXTREMISM AND RESTORING BIOLOGICAL TRUTH TO THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/01/defending-women-from-gender-ideology-extremism-and-restoring-biological-truth-to-the-federal-government/ |access-date=2025-01-21 |publisher=Donald Trump}} Gender change is legal on birth certificates (under varying conditions by state), in 48 states + DC. Nonbinary gender markers are available, under varying circumstances, in 25 states + DC. Employment discrimination on the basis of gender identity is prohibited nationwide since 2020. More extensive protections exist in 22 states, DC, and some municipalities. |
==Central America==
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width="12.5%"|LGBT rights in:
! width="12.5%"|Same-sex sexual activity ! width="12.5%"|Recognition of same-sex unions ! width="12.5%"|Same-sex marriage ! width="12.5%"|Adoption by same-sex couples ! width="12.5%"|LGB people allowed to serve openly in military ! width="12.5%"|Anti-discrimination laws concerning sexual orientation ! width="12.5%"|Laws concerning gender identity/expression | |||||||
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{{#invoke:flag|icon|Belize}} Belize
|image:Yes check.svg Legal since 2016{{#invoke:Cite web | url=https://www.nbcnews.com/feature/nbc-out/belize-supreme-court-overturns-anti-gay-law-n627511|title=Belize Supreme Court Overturns Anti-Gay Law|website=NBC News|date=10 August 2016 }}
|image:Yes check.svg Bans all anti-gay discrimination{{#invoke:Cite web | title=Chapter 4 of the Laws of Belize - THE CONSTITUTION OF BELIZE PART II: Protection of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms|url=http://www.belizelaw.org/web/e_library/constitution_02.html|publisher=The Government of Belize|access-date=10 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130821234308/http://www.belizelaw.org/web/e_library/constitution_02.html|archive-date=21 August 2013|location=Belmopan, Belize|date=1981}}{{#invoke:Cite news | last1=Littauer|first1=Dan|title=Love wins! Belize anti-gay law struck down|url=http://www.kaleidoscot.com/love-wins-belize-anti-gay-law-struck-down-7684|access-date=10 August 2016|publisher=KaleidoScot|date=10 August 2016|location=Scotland}}{{#invoke:Cite news | title=Supreme Court declares Section 53 unconstitutional|url=http://www.trinidadexpress.com/20160810/news/supreme-court-declares-section-53-unconstitutional|access-date=10 August 2016|agency=Cana News|publisher=Daily Express|date=10 August 2016|location=Port of Spain, Trinidad}} | title=Transgender Culture in Belize|url=http://unibam.org/2013/02/15/transgender-culture-in-belize/|publisher=United Belize Advocacy Movement (UNIBAM)|access-date=16 October 2016}} | ||
{{#invoke:flag|icon|Costa Rica}} Costa Rica
|Image:Yes check.svg Legal since 1971 |Image:Yes check.svg Unregistered cohabitation since 2014{{#invoke:Cite web | url=https://www.nacion.com/el-pais/salud/ccss-aprobo-extender-seguro-de-salud-a-parejas-gais/E22ET6AZQ5ANLEEKL3RGHK647I/story/|title=CCSS aprobó extender seguro de salud a parejas gais|website=La Nación, Grupo Nación|date=23 May 2014 }}{{#invoke:Cite web | url=http://www.ticotimes.net/2015/03/19/costa-rica-government-to-prioritize-bill-legalizing-gay-civil-unions |title=Costa Rica Government To Prioritize Bill Legalizing Gay Civil Unions |last=Dyer |first=Zach |date=19 March 2015 |website=The Tico Times |access-date=May 15, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150319113442/http://www.ticotimes.net/2015/03/19/costa-rica-government-to-prioritize-bill-legalizing-gay-civil-unions |archive-date=March 19, 2015}}
|Image:Yes check.svg Legal since 2020 | Image:Yes check.svg Legal since 2020{{#invoke:Cite web | url=http://travel.state.gov/content/adoptionsabroad/en/country-information/learn-about-a-country/costa-rica.html |title=Costa Rica |website=Bureau of Consular Affairs U.S. Department of State |access-date=May 15, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150203051350/http://travel.state.gov/content/adoptionsabroad/en/country-information/learn-about-a-country/costa-rica.html |archive-date=February 3, 2015}}
|Image:Yes check.svg Bans all anti-gay discrimination |Image:Yes check.svg/Image:X mark.svg Transgender persons can change their legal name without surgeries or judicial permission since 2018. Legal gender cannot be changed. Sex indicator removed from all ID cards issued since May 2018{{#invoke:Cite web | title=Transgender Population in Costa Rica Will be Able to Choose the Name Shown in Their ID|url=https://news.co.cr/transgender-population-in-costa-rica-will-be-able-to-choose-the-name-shown-in-their-id/73032/|website=Costa Rica Star News|access-date=15 May 2018|date=14 May 2018}}{{#invoke:Cite web | last1=Quesada|first1=Armando|title=Omisión de sexo en las cédulas: Un cambio simbólico|url=https://www.larepublica.net/noticia/omision-de-sexo-en-las-cedulas-un-cambio-simbolico|website=La República|access-date=1 February 2022|language=es|trans-title=Omission of sex on ID cards: A symbolic change |date=23 May 2018}}{{#invoke:Cite web | last1=Cambronero|first1=Julieta|title=Primer aniversario del matrimonio igualitario llama a resolver pendientes con la población diversa|url=https://costaricamedios.cr/2021/05/24/41132/|website=Costa Rica Medios|access-date=1 February 2022|language=es|date=24 May 2021|trans-title=First anniversary of same-sex marriage calls for resolving pending issues with sexually diverse citizens}} One-time sex change allowed for passports. {{#invoke:Cite web | last1=Solano |first1=Glenda |title=Personas trans obtendrán pasaporte con identidad de género autopercibida sin trámites engorrosos |url=https://www.teletica.com/nacional/personas-trans-obtendran-pasaporte-con-identidad-de-genero-autopercibida-sin-tramites-engorrosos_307159 |website=Teletica.com |access-date=12 March 2022 |language=es |date=11 March 2022 |trans-title=Trans people will obtain passports with self-perceived gender identity without cumbersome procedures }} |
{{#invoke:flag|icon|El Salvador}} El Salvador
|Image:Yes check.svg Legal since 1822 | title=HUMAN RIGHTS SITUATION OF LESBIAN, GAY, BISEXUAL AND TRANSGENDER PERSONS IN EL SALVADOR: Shadow Report submitted to the United Nations Human Rights Committee|year=2010|location=San Salvador|url=http://www.iglhrc.org/binary-data/ATTACHMENT/file/000/000/439-1.pdf|publisher=Asociación Salvadoreña de Derechos Humanos “Entre Amigos”}}{{#invoke:Cite web | url=https://www.transparencia.gob.sv/institutions/capres/documents/247294/download|title=Consulta Nacional sobre realidades LGBTI en El Salvador|date=2012|language=es|work=Dirección de Diversidad Sexual}}
|Image:Yes check.svg Bans all anti-gay discrimination | title=El Salvador: la Corte Suprema reconoce la identidad de género de una persona trans|url=http://www.nodal.am/2017/05/salvador-la-corte-suprema-acepta-hombre-tenga-nombre-mujer/|website=NODAL|access-date=16 May 2017|language=es-ES|date=10 May 2017}} Bans discrimination based on gender identity. | ||||
{{#invoke:flag|icon|Guatemala}} Guatemala
|Image:Yes check.svg Legal since 1871 |Image:X_mark.svg Pending |15px |Image:Yes check.svg Bans some anti-gay discrimination | url=http://www.lgbtqnation.com/2016/07/socially-conservative-guatemala-transgender-people-sees-gains/|title=In socially conservative Guatemala, transgender people sees gains|first=Sonia |last=Perez |agency=Associated Press |website=LGBTQ Nation|date=31 July 2016}} | ||||||
{{#invoke:flag|icon|Honduras}} Honduras
|Image:Yes check.svg Legal since 1899 |Image:X mark.svg Constitutional ban on de facto unions since 2005 |Image:X mark.svg Constitutional ban since 2005;{{#invoke:Cite web | url=http://pdba.georgetown.edu/Constitutions/Honduras/hond05.html|title=Honduras: Constitución de 1982|website=pdba.georgetown.edu}}{{#invoke:Cite news | title=Honduras Bans Gay Marriage & Adoption |url=http://www.globalgayz.com/country/Honduras/view/HND/gay-honduras-news-and-reports#article3 |publisher=Global Gayz |date=30 March 2005 |access-date=12 August 2009}} court decision pending
|Image:X mark.svg Constitutional ban since 2005 |Image:Yes check.svg Bans all anti-gay discrimination{{#invoke:Cite web | url=http://www.poderjudicial.gob.hn/CEDIJ/Leyes/Documents/CodigoPenal-ReformaIncluida.pdf|title="DECRETO 144-83" CÓDIGO PENAL}} | ||||
{{#invoke:flag|icon|Nicaragua}} Nicaragua
|Image:Yes check.svg Legal since 2008 |15px |Image:Yes check.svg Bans some anti-gay discrimination | |||||||
{{#invoke:flag|icon|Panama}} Panama
|Image:Yes check.svg Legal since 2008 |Image:X mark.svg Court decision pending |Image:X mark.svg Court decision pending |Image:X mark.svg Court decision pending |Image:Yes check.svg Bans some anti-gay discrimination{{#invoke:Cite web | title=Ley No. 16 Que regula el derecho de admisión en los establecimientos públicos y Dicta medidas para evitar la discriminación |url=https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/population/womenrights/panama.women.02.pdf |date=April 10, 2002 |language=Spanish |publisher=Defensoria del Pueblo |access-date=May 15, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120604112922/https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/population/womenrights/panama.women.02.pdf |archive-date=June 4, 2012}}{{#invoke:Cite web | url=http://www.elnuevodiario.com.ni/internacionales/368103-buscan-que-orientacion-sexual-e-identidad-genero-s/ |title=Buscan que orientación sexual e identidad género sean reconocidos en Panamá |date=August 20, 2015 |language=Spanish |website=El Nuevo Diario |access-date=May 15, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150824232041/http://www.elnuevodiario.com.ni/internacionales/368103-buscan-que-orientacion-sexual-e-identidad-genero-s/ |archive-date=August 24, 2015}}
|Image:Yes_check.svg Transgender persons can change their legal gender and name after completion of medical intervention since 2006{{#invoke:Cite web | url=https://impresa.prensa.com/panorama/Transexuales-panamenos-tramitan-cedulas-mujer_0_3518648160.html|title=Transexuales panameños tramitan cédulas de mujer|date=5 November 2012|website=La Prensa}}{{#invoke:Cite web | title=Por primera vez, una transexual logra en Panamá cambiar su nombre en la cédula|url=http://www.elespectador.com/noticias/elmundo/primera-vez-una-transexual-logra-panama-cambiar-su-nomb-articulo-632056|website=El Espectador|access-date=1 August 2016|language=es}} |
==Caribbean==
{{main|LGBTQ rights in the Caribbean}}
class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;" | |||||
width="12.5%"|LGBT rights in:
! width="12.5%"|Same-sex sexual activity ! width="12.5%"|Recognition of same-sex unions ! width="12.5%"|Same-sex marriage ! width="12.5%"|Adoption by same-sex couples ! width="12.5%"|LGB people allowed to serve openly in military ! width="12.5%"|Anti-discrimination laws concerning sexual orientation ! width="12.5%"|Laws concerning gender identity/expression | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
{{#invoke:flag|icon|Anguilla}} Anguilla (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom) |Image:Yes check.svg Legal since 2001 |Image:Yes check.svg UK responsible for defence |15px | |||||
{{#invoke:flag|icon|Antigua and Barbuda}} Antigua and Barbuda
|Image:Yes check.svg Legal since 2022 | |||||
{{#invoke:flag|icon|Aruba}} Aruba (Constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands) |Image:Yes check.svg Legal (No laws against same-sex sexual activity have ever existed in the country) |Image:Yes check.svg Registered partnerships since 2021{{#invoke:cite web | url=https://www.government.aw/document.php?m=85&fileid=90723&f=ce093cdbcccd00396c7fef47423e2722&attachment=0&c=56796|title=LANDSBESLUIT van 2 juni 2021 no. 1, houdende inwerkingtreding van de Aanpassingsverordening aanvulling Burgerlijk Wetboek van Aruba (AB 2021 no. 43) en de Landsverordening van 23 september 2016 tot wijziging van het Burgerlijk Wetboek van Aruba (AB 1989 no. GT 100) in verband met een aantal onderwerpen die nog een regeling of aanpassing in het Burgerlijk Wetboek van Aruba behoeven (AB 2016 no. 51)|date=9 March 2023 }} | url=https://nltimes.nl/2024/07/12/supreme-court-rules-sex-marriage-now-permitted-aruba-curacao |website=NL Times |access-date=12 July 2024 |title=Supreme Court rules that same-sex marriage is now permitted in Aruba and Curaçao | NL Times }}
|Image:Yes check.svg The Netherlands responsible for defence |Image:Yes check.svg Bans all anti-gay discrimination{{#invoke:Cite web | url=https://www.overheid.aw/document.php?m=7&fileid=79108&f=71c3feb7a1ad38e7d17294336d64966a&attachment=0&c=13435|title=Wetboek van Strafrecht van Aruba|website=overheid.aw|date=3 July 2021|access-date=16 December 2021|language=nl}}
|15px | ||
{{#invoke:flag|icon|Bahamas}} Bahamas
|Image:Yes check.svg Legal since 1991; | |||||
{{#invoke:flag|icon|Barbados}} Barbados
|Image:Yes check.svg Legal since 2022. |Image:X mark.svg/Image:Yes check.svg Foreign Domestic Partnerships recognized for immigration purposes "Welcome Stamp" {{#invoke:Cite web | last=Smith | first=Reiss | title=Barbados invites same-sex couples to live on the island for a year as it begins unpicking colonial-era homophobia | website=PinkNews | date=2020-07-22 | url=https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2020/07/22/barbados-lgbt-gay-couples-visa-remote-work-welcome-stamp/ | access-date=2021-02-26}}
{{#invoke:Cite web | title=Government to recognise 'a form of civil unions' for same sex couples | website=Barbados Today | date=2020-09-15 | url=https://barbadostoday.bb/2020/09/15/government-to-recognise-a-form-of-civil-unions-for-same-sex-couples/ | access-date=2021-02-26}}
|Image:Yes check.svg Bans some anti-gay discrimination {{#invoke:Cite web | title=Employment (Prevention of Discrimination) Bill, 2020 | website=Barbados Parliament Bills Archive | url=https://www.barbadosparliament.com/bills/details/477 | access-date=2021-02-26}} | ||
{{#invoke:flag|icon|Bonaire}} Bonaire (a special municipality of the Netherlands) |Image:Yes check.svg Legal (No laws against same-sex sexual activity have ever existed in the municipalities) |Image:Yes check.svg Registered partnerships since 2012{{#invoke:Cite news | last=Waaldijk|first=Kees |title=Major legal consequences of marriage, cohabitation and registered partnership for different-sex and same-sex partners in the Netherlands|url=https://same-sex.web.ined.fr/pdf/DocTrav125/05Doc125TheNetherlands.pdf |access-date=27 October 2013|publisher=INED}}
|Image:Yes check.svg Legal since 2012{{#invoke:Cite news | agency=Associated Press | publisher=CBS News | title=Gay Marriage Goes Dutch |date=1 April 2001 | url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2001/04/01/world/main283071.shtml |access-date=21 January 2010}} | url=http://mijnwetten.nl/burgerlijk-wetboek-bes-boek-1/boek1/titel12|title=Burgerlijk Wetboek, Boek 1 (Civil Code, Book 1)|work=Government of the Netherlands|access-date=19 April 2013}}
|Image:Yes check.svg The Netherlands responsible for defence |Image:Yes check.svg Bans all anti-gay discrimination{{#invoke:Cite web | url=https://wetten.overheid.nl/BWBR0028570/2021-05-01|title=Wetboek van Strafrecht BSE|website=Overheid.nl|date=1 May 2021|access-date=16 December 2021|language=nl}} | |
{{#invoke:flag|icon|British Virgin Islands}} British Virgin Islands (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom) |Image:Yes check.svg Legal since 2001 |Image:Yes check.svg UK responsible for defence |Image:Yes check.svg Bans all anti-gay discrimination{{#invoke:cite web | url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2007/1678/contents/made |title=The Virgin Islands Constitution Order 2007 |website=UK Legislation |date=2007 |access-date=May 15, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110405043104/http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2007/1678/contents/made |archive-date=April 5, 2011}} | ||||
{{#invoke:flag|icon|Cayman Islands}} Cayman Islands (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom) |Image:Yes check.svg Legal since 2001; |Image:Yes check.svg Civil partnerships since 2020{{#invoke:Cite web | url=https://caymannewsservice.com/2020/09/civil-partnerships-now-legal-cayman-islands/ |title=Civil partnerships now legal in the Cayman Islands |website=Cayman News Service |date=4 September 2020 }}
|Image:Yes check.svg Legal since 2020 |Image:Yes check.svg UK responsible for defence | ||||
{{#invoke:flag|icon|Cuba}} Cuba
|Image:Yes check.svg Legal since 1979 |15px Legal since 2022 |15px Legal since 2022 |15px Legal since 2022 | url=https://hcss.nl/sites/default/files/files/reports/HCSS_LGBT_webversie.pdf|title=LGBT MILITARY PERSONNEL A STRATEGIC VISION FOR INCLUSION|work=The Hague Center for Strategic Studies}}
|Image:Yes check.svg Bans all anti-gay discrimination {{#invoke:Cite web | url=http://www.cubadebate.cu/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/codigo-del-trabajo-de-la-republica-de-cuba.pdf|title=Gaceta Oficial No. 29 Extraordinaria de 17 de junio de 2014}}{{#invoke:Cite web | url=https://www.cubaencuentro.com/cuba/noticias/entra-en-vigor-nuevo-codigo-del-trabajo-318613|title=Entra en vigor nuevo Código del Trabajo|website=cubaencuentro.com |language = es}}{{#invoke:Cite web | url=http://www.cuba.cu/gobierno/cuba.htm |title=Constitución de la República de Cuba |website=Cuba |language=Spanish |access-date=May 15, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240119061558/http://www.cuba.cu/gobierno/NuevaConstitucion.pdf |archive-date=January 19, 2024}}
|Image:Yes check.svg Transgender people allowed to change gender after sex change operations{{#invoke:Cite web | url=https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSN06395397 |title=Cuba approves sex change operations |date=6 June 2008 |website=Reuters |access-date=May 15, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100122115308/https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSN06395397 |archive-date=January 22, 2010}} |
{{#invoke:flag|icon|Curaçao}} Curaçao (Constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands) |Image:Yes check.svg Legal (No laws against same-sex sexual activity have ever existed in the country) | url=https://nltimes.nl/2024/07/12/supreme-court-rules-sex-marriage-now-permitted-aruba-curacao |website=NL Times |access-date=12 July 2024 |title=Supreme Court rules that same-sex marriage is now permitted in Aruba and Curaçao | NL Times }}
|Image:Yes check.svg The Netherlands responsible for defence |Image:Yes check.svg Bans all anti-gay discrimination{{#invoke:Cite web | url=https://www.gobiernu.cw/files/Wetten/2011/P.B._2011__no._48.pdf|title=LANDSVERORDENING van de 2de november 2011 houdende vaststelling van een nieuw Wetboek van Strafrecht|website=gobiernu.cw|language=nl|date=2 November 2011}}
|15px | |||
{{#invoke:flag|icon|Dominica}} Dominica
|Image:Yes check.svg Legal since 2024{{#invoke:cite web | last=Stewart|first=Colin|title=Dominica court overturns anti-sodomy law |date=22 April 2024 |url=https://76crimes.com/2024/04/22/anti-sodomy-law-dominica/ |publisher=Erasing 76 Crimes |access-date= 2024-04-23}} + UN decl. sign. | ||||
{{#invoke:flag|icon|Dominican Republic}} Dominican Republic
|Image:Yes check.svg Legal since 1822 |Image:X mark.svg Constitutional ban since 2010{{citation needed|date=December 2019}} | url=https://www.gaystarnews.com/article/dominican-republic-reiterates-ban-gay-cops-and-soldiers130614/ |title= Dominican Republic reiterates ban on gay cops and soldiers |last=Potts |first=Andrew |date=June 13, 2024 |website=Gaystarnews |access-date=May 15, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140616032101/https://www.gaystarnews.com/article/dominican-republic-reiterates-ban-gay-cops-and-soldiers130614/ |archive-date=June 16, 2014}} | ||||
{{#invoke:flag|icon|Grenada}} Grenada
|Image:X mark.svg Male illegal | last1=Taylor |first1=Jeff |title=Homosexuality Is Still Illegal In These 9 Caribbean Countries |url=http://www.newnownext.com/homosexuality-illegal-caribbean-countries/04/2018/ |agency=newnownext |date=23 April 2018}} Legalization proposed{{#invoke:cite web | last=Salerno|first=Rob|url=https://76crimes.com/2023/01/09/2022-in-worldwide-lgbt-rights-progress-part-5-global-trends/ |title=2022 in worldwide LGBT rights progress – Part 6: Global Trends |date=9 January 2023 |publisher=Erasing 76 Crimes |access-date= 2023-01-09}} Image:Yes check.svg Female always legal | |||
{{#invoke:flag|icon|Guadeloupe}} Guadeloupe (Overseas department of France) |Image:Yes check.svg Legal since 1791 |Image:Yes check.svg Civil solidarity pact since 1999 |Image:Yes check.svg Legal since 2013 |Image:Yes check.svg Legal since 2013 |Image:Yes check.svg France responsible for defence |Image:Yes check.svg Bans all anti-gay discrimination |Image:Yes check.svg Under French law | |||||
{{#invoke:flag|icon|Haiti}} Haiti
|Image:Yes check.svg Legal since 1791 (as Saint-Domingue) | |||||
{{#invoke:flag|icon|Jamaica}} Jamaica
|Image:X mark.svg Male illegal | last=Salerno|first=Rob|url=https://76crimes.com/2023/01/09/2022-in-worldwide-lgbt-rights-progress-part-5-global-trends/ |title=2022 in worldwide LGBT rights progress – Part 6: Global Trends |date=9 January 2023 |publisher=Erasing 76 Crimes |access-date= 2023-01-09}} Image:Yes check.svg Female always legal. |Image:X mark.svg Constitutional ban since 1962 | ||||
{{#invoke:flag|icon|Martinique}} Martinique (Overseas department of France) |Image:Yes check.svg Legal since 1791 |Image:Yes check.svg Civil solidarity pact since 1999 |Image:Yes check.svg Legal since 2013 |Image:Yes check.svg Legal since 2013 |Image:Yes check.svg France responsible for defence |Image:Yes check.svg Bans all anti-gay discrimination |Image:Yes check.svg Under French law | |||||
{{#invoke:flag|icon|Montserrat}} Montserrat (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom) |Image:Yes check.svg Legal since 2001 |Image:Yes check.svg UK responsible for defence |Image:Yes check.svg Bans all anti-gay discrimination{{#invoke:Cite web | url=http://constitution.gov.ms/?page_id=75 |title=Constitution of Montserrat Part I: Fundamental Rights & Freedoms|publisher=Government of Montserrat|access-date=15 July 2014}}
|15px | ||||
{{#invoke:flag|icon|Puerto Rico}} Puerto Rico (Commonwealth of the United States) |Image:Yes check.svg Legal since 2003 |Image:Yes check.svg Legal since 2015 |Image:Yes check.svg Legal since 2015{{#invoke:Cite web | url=https://news.yahoo.com/puerto-rico-amend-laws-us-ruling-gay-marriage-163116456.html|title=Puerto Rico to amend laws after US ruling on gay marriage}}
|Image:Yes check.svg Legal since 2015 |Image:Yes check.svg United States responsible for defense{{#invoke:Cite news | url=http://www.cnn.com/2011/POLITICS/07/22/dadt.repeal/index.html?hpt=hp_t2 | work=CNN | title=In 60 days, gays will be allowed to serve openly in the military | date=23 July 2011}}{{#invoke:Cite web | url=http://abcnews.go.com/US/beginning-today-transgender-individuals-join-us-military/story?id=52051204 |title=Beginning today, transgender individuals can join the US military |publisher=ABC News|date=1 January 2018}}
|Image:Yes check.svg Bans some anti-gay discrimination |Image:Yes check.svg Gender change legal since 2018; does not require surgery | ||
{{#invoke:flag|icon|Saba}} Saba (a special municipality of the Netherlands) |Image:Yes check.svg Legal (No laws against same-sex sexual activity have ever existed in the municipalities) |Image:Yes check.svg Registered partnerships since 2012 |Image:Yes check.svg Legal since 2012 |Image:Yes check.svg The Netherlands responsible for defence |Image:Yes check.svg Bans all anti-gay discrimination | last1=Chiam |first1=Zhan |last2=Duffy |first2=Sandra |last3=González Gil |first3=Matilda |last4=Goodwin |first4=Lara |last5=Timothy Mpemba Patel |first5=Nigel |title=Trans Legal Mapping Report 2019: Recognition before the law |url=https://ilga.org/downloads/ILGA_World_Trans_Legal_Mapping_Report_2019_EN.pdf |website=ILGA World |access-date=5 March 2022}} | ||||
25px Saint Barthélemy (Overseas collectivity of France) |Image:Yes check.svg Legal since 1791 |Image:Yes check.svg Civil solidarity pact since 1999 |Image:Yes check.svg Legal since 2013 |Image:Yes check.svg Legal since 2013 |Image:Yes check.svg France responsible for defence |Image:Yes check.svg Bans all anti-gay discrimination |Image:Yes check.svg Under French law | |||||
{{#invoke:flag|icon|Saint Kitts and Nevis}} Saint Kitts and Nevis
|Image:Yes check.svg Legal since 2022 |15px | |||||
{{#invoke:flag|icon|Saint Lucia}} Saint Lucia
|Image:X mark.svg Male illegal | last=Salerno|first=Rob|url=https://76crimes.com/2023/01/09/2022-in-worldwide-lgbt-rights-progress-part-5-global-trends/ |title=2022 in worldwide LGBT rights progress – Part 6: Global Trends |date=9 January 2023 |publisher=Erasing 76 Crimes |access-date= 2023-01-09}} Image:Yes check.svg Female always legal |Image:Yes check.svg Bans some anti-gay discrimination | ||||
25px Saint Martin (Overseas collectivity of France) |Image:Yes check.svg Legal since 1791 |Image:Yes check.svg Civil solidarity pact since 1999 |Image:Yes check.svg Legal since 2013 |Image:Yes check.svg Legal since 2013 |Image:Yes check.svg France responsible for defence |Image:Yes check.svg Bans all anti-gay discrimination |Image:Yes check.svg Under French law | |||||
{{#invoke:flag|icon|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}} Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
|Image:X mark.svg Illegal | last=Salerno|first=Rob|url=https://76crimes.com/2023/01/09/2022-in-worldwide-lgbt-rights-progress-part-5-global-trends/ |title=2022 in worldwide LGBT rights progress – Part 6: Global Trends |date=9 January 2023 |publisher=Erasing 76 Crimes |access-date= 2023-01-09}}
|15px | ||||
{{#invoke:flag|icon|Sint Eustatius}} Sint Eustatius (a special municipality of the Netherlands) |Image:Yes check.svg Legal (No laws against same-sex sexual activity have ever existed in the municipalities) |Image:Yes check.svg Registered partnerships since 2012 |Image:Yes check.svg Legal since 2012 |Image:Yes check.svg The Netherlands responsible for defence |Image:Yes check.svg Bans all anti-gay discrimination | |||||
{{#invoke:flag|icon|Sint Maarten}} Sint Maarten (Constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands) |Image:Yes check.svg Legal (No laws against same-sex sexual activity have ever existed in the country) |Image:X mark.svg/Image:Yes check.svg Same-sex marriages performed in the Netherlands recognized{{fact|date=August 2024}} |Image:Yes check.svg The Netherlands responsible for defence |Image:Yes check.svg Bans all anti-gay discrimination{{#invoke:Cite web | url=https://lokaleregelgeving.overheid.nl/CVDR296476/4|title=LANDSVERORDENING van de 13e december 2012 houdende vaststelling van een nieuw Wetboek van Strafrecht|website=Overheid.nl|date=13 December 2012|access-date=16 December 2021|language=nl}}
|15px | ||||
{{#invoke:flag|icon|Trinidad and Tobago}} Trinidad and Tobago
|Image:X mark.svg Illegal | |||||
{{#invoke:flag|icon|Turks and Caicos Islands}} Turks and Caicos Islands (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom) |Image:Yes check.svg Legal since 2001 |Image:Yes check.svg UK responsible for defence |Image:Yes check.svg Bans all anti-gay discrimination | |||||
{{#invoke:flag|icon|United States Virgin Islands}} United States Virgin Islands (Territory of the United States) |Image:Yes_check.svg Legal since 1985 |Image:Yes check.svg Legal since 2015{{#invoke:Cite news | last=Liptak|first=Adam|date=26 June 2015|title=Gay Marriage Backers Win Supreme Court Victory|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/27/us/supreme-court-same-sex-marriage.html|website=The New York Times|access-date=26 June 2015}}
|Image:Yes check.svg Legal since 2015 |Image:Yes check.svg Legal since 2015 |Image:Yes check.svg United States responsible for defense |Image:Yes check.svg Bans all anti-gay discrimination{{#invoke:cite web | url=https://www.vi.gov/governor-bryan-takes-action-on-26-bills-from-final-session-of-34th-legislature/ |title=Governor Bryan Takes Action on 26 Bills from Final Session of 34th Legislature |date=2 February 2023 |publisher=Government of the Virgin Island |access-date=May 15, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230216075847/https://www.vi.gov/governor-bryan-takes-action-on-26-bills-from-final-session-of-34th-legislature/ |archive-date=February 16, 2023}}
|Image:Yes check.svg Legislation enacted in 2022, also explicitly includes gender identity. |
==South America==
class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;" | ||||||||||||
width="12.5%"|LGBT rights in:
! width="12.5%"|Same-sex sexual activity ! width="12.5%"|Recognition of same-sex unions ! width="12.5%"|Same-sex marriage ! width="12.5%"|Adoption by same-sex couples ! width="12.5%"|LGB people allowed to serve openly in military ! width="12.5%"|Anti-discrimination laws concerning sexual orientation ! width="12.5%"|Laws concerning gender identity/expression | ||||||||||||
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{{#invoke:flag|icon|Argentina}} Argentina
|Image:Yes_check.svg Legal since 1887 |Image:Yes check.svg Civil unions in Buenos Aires (2003),{{#invoke:Cite web | url=http://www.buenosaires.gob.ar/registro-civil/normativa/ley-no-1004 |title=Ley 1.004 |website=Buenos Aires Ciudad |language=es}} Río Negro Province (2003),{{#invoke:Cite web | url=http://www.legisrn.gov.ar/L/L03736.html |title=Ley 3.736 |website=Legislatura de la Provincia de Río Negro |language=es}} Villa Carlos Paz (2007) and Río Cuarto (2009) Cohabitation unions nationwide since 2015{{#invoke:Cite web | url=http://servicios.infoleg.gob.ar/infolegInternet/verNorma.do?id=235975 |title=Ley 26.994 Código Civil y Comercial de la Nación|website=InfoLEG |language=es}}
|Image:Yes check.svg Legal since 2010{{#invoke:Cite web | url=http://servicios.infoleg.gob.ar/infolegInternet/verNorma.do?id=169608 |title=Ley 26.618 |website=InfoLEG |language=es }}
|Image:Yes check.svg Legal since 2010 |Image:Yes_check.svg Since 2009{{#invoke:Cite news | last=Smink|first=Veronica|date=28 February 2009|title=Argentina: abren paso a gays en FF.AA.|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/spanish/latin_america/newsid_7916000/7916193.stm|language=es|work=BBC Mundo|access-date=27 July 2017 }}
|Image:Yes check.svg/Image:X mark.svg Legal protection in some cities;{{#invoke:Cite web | url=http://servicios.infoleg.gob.ar/infolegInternet/verNorma.do?id=206018 |title=Ley 26.791 |website=InfoLEG |language=es }} pending nationwide. Pathologization or attempted treatment of sexual orientation by mental health professionals illegal since 2010 |Image:Yes check.svg Transgender persons can change their legal gender and name without surgeries or judicial order since 2012{{#invoke:Cite news | last=Ruchansky |first=Emilio |date=10 May 2012 |title=Una norma de vanguardia |url=https://www.pagina12.com.ar/diario/elpais/subnotas/193713-58965-2012-05-10.html |language=es |work=Página/12 }}
Transgender persons have a law reserving 1% of Argentina's public sector jobs. Economic incentives included in the new law aim to help trans people find work in all sectors. | title=New law in Argentina could change lives in the transgender community |url=https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2021/06/new-law-in-argentina-could-change-lives-in-the-transgender-community/ |language=en}} | ||||
{{#invoke:flag|icon|Bolivia}} Bolivia
|Image:Yes_check.svg Legal since 1832 |Image:Yes_check.svgFree unions officially recognised starting in 2020; nationwide since 2023.{{#invoke:Cite web | title=SENTENCIA CONSTITUCIONAL PLURINACIONAL 0577/2022-S2 | website=Tribunal Constitucional Plurinacional | date=2023-03-20 | url=https://obs.organojudicial.gob.bo/assets/archivos/sentenciar/b8818321556353b2368517b6570c72b5.pdf | access-date=2023-06-23}}
|Image:X_mark.svg Constitutional ban since 2009{{#invoke:Cite web | url= http://bolivia.infoleyes.com/shownorm.php?id=469 |title= Constitución Política del Estado (CPE) (7-Febrero-2009) |publisher= Infoleyes |access-date=15 September 2012|language=es}}
|Image:Yes_check.svg Same-sex couples in a free union are permitted to adopt{{#invoke:cite web | title=CÓDIGO NIÑA, NIÑO Y ADOLESCENTE LEY Nº 548|url=https://www.migracion.gob.bo/upload/l548.pdf|access-date=6 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170106074955/http://migracion.gob.bo/upload/l548.pdf|archive-date=6 January 2017|url-status=dead}}
|Image:Yes check.svg Since 2015{{#invoke:cite web | url=http://www.lanacion.cl/noticias/reportajes/mundo/militares-y-homosexualidad-los-avances-y-tabus-en-los-otros-paises-de-latinoamerica/2014-08-27/195542.html/ |title=Militares y homosexualidad: los avances y tabus en los otros paises de latinoamerica |author=Maria Eugenia Duran |date=August 28, 2014 |language=Spanish |website=Nacion |access-date=May 15, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140902065900/http://www.lanacion.cl/noticias/reportajes/mundo/militares-y-homosexualidad-los-avances-y-tabus-en-los-otros-paises-de-latinoamerica/2014-08-27/195542.html/ |archive-date=September 2, 2014}}{{#invoke:Cite web | url=http://www.confluenciafm.com.ar/vernota.asp?id_noticia=14939 |title=Fuerzas Armadas de Bolivia abren sus puertas a los gays|website= confluenciafm.com.ar}}{{#invoke:Cite web | title=Militares gay, entre la discriminación y la clandestinidad en FFAA de Bolivia|date=25 August 2014 |url=http://eju.tv/2014/08/militares-gay-entre-la-discriminacin-y-la-clandestinidad-en-ffaa-de-bolivia/|access-date=2 September 2016|language=es-LA}}; Includes transgender people
|Image:Yes_check.svg Bans all anti-gay discrimination |Image:Yes check.svg Transgender persons can change their legal gender and name without surgeries or judicial order since 2016{{#invoke:cite web | url=http://www.cne.org.bo/proces_electoral/RefConstitucion2009/documentos/LibroConsvigenteProyectoCPE.pdf |title=Constitucion Politica de Estado vingente Bolivia |language=Spanish |publisher=Corte Nacional Electoral |date=2009 |access-date=May 15, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091016025721/http://www.cne.org.bo/proces_electoral/RefConstitucion2009/documentos/LibroConsvigenteProyectoCPE.pdf |archive-date=October 16, 2009}}{{#invoke:Cite web | url=http://www.la-razon.com/sociedad/primero-Latinoamerica-cambiar-nombre-sexo_0_1556844361.html |title='Soy el primero en Latinoamérica en cambiar de nombre y sexo' |last=Perez |first=Wilma |date=February 9, 2012 |language=Spanish |website=La Razón |access-date=May 15, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160805005332/http://www.la-razon.com/sociedad/primero-Latinoamerica-cambiar-nombre-sexo_0_1556844361.html |archive-date=August 5, 2016}}{{#invoke:Cite web | url=https://www.paginasiete.bo/sociedad/2014/8/10/bolivia-seis-transexuales-lograron-cambiar-identidad-28989.html |title=En Bolivia, seis transexuales lograron cambiar de identidad |date=August 10, 2014 |website=Pagina Siete |language=spanish |access-date=May 15, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812220548/https://www.paginasiete.bo/sociedad/2014/8/10/bolivia-seis-transexuales-lograron-cambiar-identidad-28989.html |archive-date=August 12, 2014}} | |||
{{#invoke:flag|icon|Brazil}} Brazil
|Image:Yes_check.svg Legal since 1830 |Image:Yes_check.svg "Stable unions" legal and all rights as recognized family entities available nationwide since 2011{{#invoke:Cite news | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/3534959.stm|title=Brazilian go-ahead for gay unions|date=5 March 2004|via=news.bbc.co.uk}}{{#invoke:Cite web | url=http://www.stf.jus.br/portal/cms/verNoticiaDetalhe.asp?idConteudo=178931 |title=Notícias STF |date=May 5, 2011 |language=Portuguese |website=Supremo Tribunal Federal |access-date=May 15, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110802204407/http://www.stf.jus.br/portal/cms/verNoticiaDetalhe.asp?idConteudo=178931 |archive-date=August 2, 2011}}
|Image:Yes_check.svg Starting in 2011; nationwide since 2013{{#invoke:Cite web | url=http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/cotidiano/2013/05/1278302-cnj-estabelece-casamento-gay-em-todo-pais.shtml |title=CNJ obriga cartórios de todo o país a celebrar casamento entre gays |last=Seligman |first=Felipe |language=Portuguese |date=May 14, 2013 |website=Folha de S.Paulo |access-date=May 15, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130609232105/http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/cotidiano/2013/05/1278302-cnj-estabelece-casamento-gay-em-todo-pais.shtml |archive-date=June 9, 2013}}{{#invoke:Cite web | url=https://brasil.estadao.com.br/noticias/geral,cnj-obriga-cartorios-a-celebrar-casamento-entre-homossexuais,1031678 |title=CNJ obriga cartórios a celebrar casamento entre homossexuais |last=Recondo |first=Felipe |date=May 14, 2013 |language=Portuguese |website=Estadão |access-date=May 15, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150516222319/https://brasil.estadao.com.br/noticias/geral,cnj-obriga-cartorios-a-celebrar-casamento-entre-homossexuais,1031678 |archive-date=May 16, 2015}} | url=http://www.athosgls.com.br/noticias_visualiza.php?contcod=29208 |title=Casal homossexual pode adotar criança, decide STJ |last=Seligman |first=Felipe |language=Portuguese |date=April 27, 2010 |website=Athosgls |access-date=May 15, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100715210643/http://www.athosgls.com.br/noticias_visualiza.php?contcod=29208 |archive-date=July 15, 2010}}
|Image:Yes_check.svgSince 1969{{in lang|pt}}.{{#invoke:Cite web | author=Patricia Silva Gadelha | publisher=Jus Navigandi | title=A prática da pederastia é crime militar | date=March 2006 | url=https://jus.com.br/artigos/8206/a-pratica-da-pederastia-e-crime-militar | access-date=10 September 2013 |archive-url=https://archive.is/2007.05.16-081349/http://jus2.uol.com.br/doutrina/texto.asp?id=8206 | archive-date=11 August 2013 |url-status=live }}
|Image:Yes_check.svg Bans all anti-gay discrimination.{{#invoke:Cite web | url=https://g1.globo.com/politica/noticia/2019/06/13/stf-permite-criminalizacao-da-homofobia-e-da-transfobia.ghtml |title=STF permite criminalização da homofobia e da transfobia|website=G1|date=13 June 2019 |language = pt}} Pathologization or attempted treatment of sexual orientation by mental health professionals illegal since 1999{{#invoke:Cite web | url=http://www.correiobraziliense.com.br/app/noticia182/2010/05/16/brasil,i=192631/HA+20+ANOS+A+OMS+TIROU+A+HOMOSSEXUALIDADE+DA+RELACAO+DE+DOENCAS+MENTAIS.shtml|title=Homosexuality is not deviant - Federal Council of Psychologists of Brazil}}{{#invoke:Cite web | url=http://blogs.diariodepernambuco.com.br/lgbtudo/2013/07/psiquiatra-jairo-bouer-fala-dos-efeitos-colaterais-da-cura-gay/|title=Psychiatrist Jairo Bouer talks about the "collateral effects" of "gay cure" bill}}
|Image:Yes_check.svg Transgender people can change their legal gender and name before a notary without the need of surgeries or judicial order since 2018. The sex reassignment surgery, hormonal and psychological treatment are offered free of charge by the Brazilian Unified Health System (UHS) {{#invoke:Cite web | author=Expresso da Notícia | publisher=Jus Brasil | title=Justiça autoriza alteração no registro de transexual que trocou de sexo | date=13 January 2006 | url=http://www.jusbrasil.com.br/noticias/135663/justica-autoriza-alteracao-no-registro-de-transexual-que-trocou-de-sexo | access-date=1 January 2010|language=pt}}{{#invoke:Cite web | author=Expresso da Notícia | publisher=Jus Brasil | title=Justica autoriza mudança de sexo em documentos | date=25 December 2005 | url=http://www.jusbrasil.com.br/noticias/135675/justica-autoriza-mudanca-de-sexo-em-documentos | access-date=1 January 2010|language=pt}}{{#invoke:Cite web | url=http://homenstrans.blogspot.com/p/mudar-o-nome-e-o-sexo-nos-documentos.html|title=Mudar o nome e o sexo nos documentos}} |
{{#invoke:flag|icon|Chile}} Chile
|Image:Yes_check.svg Legal since 1999; equal age of consent since 2022 |Image:Yes_check.svg Civil unions since 2015{{#invoke:Cite web | url=http://www.leychile.cl/Navegar?idNorma=1075210|title=LEY-20830 21-ABR-2015 MINISTERIO SECRETARIA GENERAL DE GOBIERNO - Ley Chile - Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional|date=21 April 2015}}
|Image:Yes check.svg Legal since 2022{{#invoke:Cite news | last1=Bonnefoy|first1=Pascale|last2=Londoño|first2=Ernesto|date=2021-12-07|title=Chile Legalizes Same-Sex Marriage at Fraught Political Moment|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/07/world/americas/chile-gay-marriage.html|access-date=2021-12-07|issn=0362-4331}}
|Image:Yes check.svg Legal since 2022 |Image:Yes_check.svg Since 2012{{in lang|es}} {{#invoke:Cite web | author=Claudio Ortiz Lazo | publisher=Revista Fuerzas Armadas y Sociedad | title=Reflexiones en torno a la homosexualidad y fuerzas armadas | url=http://noticias.terra.cl/nacional/movilh-nada-impide-a-minorias-sexuales-ser-parte-de-ffaa,e462a95742709310VgnVCM3000009acceb0aRCRD.html#tarticle# | access-date=21 April 2012}}; Includes transgender people{{#invoke:Cite web | last1=Chile |first1=C. N. N. |title=Histórico: Ejército admite por primera vez en sus filas a un hombre trans |url=https://www.cnnchile.com/pais/historico-ejercito-primer-hombre-trans_20201211/ |website=CNN Chile |access-date=2 February 2021 |language=es}}
|Image:Yes_check.svg Bans all anti-gay discrimination{{#invoke:Cite news | title=Chile Congress passes anti-discrimination law|url=http://jurist.org/paperchase/2012/04/chile-congress-passes-anti-discrimination-law.php|access-date=29 June 2012|newspaper=Jurist.org|date=5 April 2012}} Pathologization or attempted treatment of sexual orientation by mental health professionals illegal since 2021 |Image:Yes_check.svg Transsexual persons can change their registral sex and name since 1974. | url=http://www.ontopmag.com/article/46453/Chilean_President_Signs_Transgender_Rights_Law|title=Chilean President Signs Transgender Rights Law|website=On Top Magazine}} | ||||||
{{#invoke:flag|icon|Colombia}} Colombia
| Image:Yes_check.svg Legal since 1981 |Image:Yes_check.svg De facto marital union since 2007{{#invoke:Cite web | url=http://www.alcaldiabogota.gov.co/sisjur/normas/Norma1.jsp?i=30897#0 |title=Consulta de la Norma |website=Alcaldiabogota |language=Spanish |access-date=May 15, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151003233710/http://www.alcaldiabogota.gov.co/sisjur/normas/Norma1.jsp?i=30897#0 |archive-date=October 3, 2015}}
|Image:Yes_check.svg Legal since 2016{{#invoke:Cite web | url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-36166888 |title=Colombia legalises gay marriage |date=April 29, 2016 |website=BBC |access-date=May 15, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160502100940/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-36166888 |archive-date=May 2, 2016}}{{#invoke:cite web | url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2016/04/28/colombia-constitutional-court-upholds-same-sex-marriage |title=Colombia: constitutional court upholds same-sex marriage |date=April 28, 2016 |website=Human Rights Watch |access-date=May 15, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160604044205/https://www.hrw.org/news/2016/04/28/colombia-constitutional-court-upholds-same-sex-marriage |archive-date=June 4, 2016}}
|Image:Yes_check.svg Stepchild adoption since 2014;{{#invoke:Cite web | url=https://www.rcnradio.com/colombia/corte-constitucional-avala-adopcion-de-nina-entre-una-pareja-de-mujeres-158550|title=Histórico fallo de Corte Constitucional sobre adopción de menores por parte de parejas del mismo sexo|website=RCN Radio|date=28 August 2014 }} joint adoption since 2015{{#invoke:Cite web | url=https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2015/11/04/world/americas/ap-lt-colombia-gay-adoption.html?_r=0|title=Colombia High Court Rules for Adoptions by Same-Sex Couples| website=The New York Times }}
|Image:Yes_check.svg Since 1999 |Image:Yes_check.svg Bans all anti-gay discrimination{{#invoke:Cite news | title=Este miércoles el presidente Santos sanciona ley antidiscriminación|url=http://www.eltiempo.com/politica/ARTICULO-WEB-NEW_NOTA_INTERIOR-10855506.html|access-date=29 November 2011|newspaper=ElTiempo.com|date=29 November 2011}}{{in lang|es}}
|Image:Yes_check.svg Since 2015, transgender persons can change their legal gender and name manifesting their solemn will before a notary, no surgeries or judicial order required{{#invoke:Cite web | url=http://www.elespectador.com/entrevista-de-cecilia-orozco/cambio-de-genero-cedula-sera-agil-y-simple-minjusticia-articulo-564988|title="Cambio de género en la cédula será ágil y simple": Minjusticia - ELESPECTADOR.COM|date=6 June 2015}} | |||||
{{#invoke:flag|icon|Ecuador}} Ecuador
|Image:Yes_check.svg Legal since 1997 |Image:Yes_check.svg De facto unions since 2009{{#invoke:Cite web | url=http://www.ecuadorencifras.gob.ec/LOTAIP/2015/DIJU/abril/LA2_ABR_DIJU_Constitucion.pdf |title=Constitution of Ecuador |website= ecuadorencifras.gob.ec}}{{#invoke:Cite web | url=http://ppless.asambleanacional.gob.ec/alfresco/d/d/workspace/SpacesStore/b968209e-8d29-494c-96b9-8d44414c3b4a/Registro%20Oficial%20N%C2%B0%20526%20Ley%20Reformatoria%20al%20C%C3%B3digo%20Civil.pdf|title=LEY REFORMATORIA AL CÓDIGO CIVIL}}
|Image:Yes_check.svg Legal since 2019{{#invoke:Cite web | url=https://www.france24.com/en/20190613-ecuador-highest-court-approves-same-sex-marriage|title=Ecuador's highest court votes to legalise same-sex marriage|date=13 June 2019|website=France 24}}
|Image:X_mark.svg LGBT individuals may adopt, but not same-sex couples{{#invoke:Cite web | url=http://travel.state.gov/content/adoptionsabroad/en/country-information/learn-about-a-country/ecuador.html|title=Ecuador|website=travel.state.gov}} | url=http://www.oas.org/en/iachr/media_center/PReleases/2015/043.asp |title=LACHR takes case concerning Ecuador to the Inter-American court |date=April 30, 2015 |website=Organization of American States |access-date=May 15, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150913123241/http://www.oas.org/en/iachr/media_center/PReleases/2015/043.asp |archive-date=September 13, 2015}}
|Image:Yes_check.svg Bans all anti-gay discrimination.{{#invoke:Cite web | url=http://pdba.georgetown.edu/Constitutions/Ecuador/english08.html|title=Ecuador: 2008 Constitution in English|website=pdba.georgetown.edu}} Pathologization or attempted treatment of sexual orientation by mental health professionals illegal since 2014 |Image:Yes check.svg Since 2016, transgender persons are allowed to change their birth name and gender identity; no surgeries or judicial order required{{#invoke:Cite web | url=http://www.asambleanacional.gob.ec/es/system/files/ro_ley_organica_de_gestion_de_la_identidad_y_datos_civiles_ro_684_2do_supl_04-02-2015.pdf |title=Registro Oficial Segundo Suplemento |language=Portuguese |publisher=Organo del Gobierno del Ecuador |access-date=May 15, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160223010134/http://www.asambleanacional.gob.ec/es/system/files/ro_ley_organica_de_gestion_de_la_identidad_y_datos_civiles_ro_684_2do_supl_04-02-2015.pdf |archive-date=February 23, 2016}}{{#invoke:Cite web | url=https://ebar.com/news/article.php |title=Bay Area Reporter :: Article.php|website=The Bay Area Reporter / B.A.R. Inc.}} | ||||
{{#invoke:flag|icon|Falkland Islands}} Falkland Islands (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom) |Image:Yes_check.svg Legal since 1989; equal age of consent since 2006 |Image:Yes check.svg Civil partnerships since 2017{{#invoke:Cite web | url=http://www.fig.gov.fk/assembly/index.php/public-papers/executive-council-papers/finish/313-05-13-may-2015/2701-91-15p-family-law-review-2015-proposals-for-new-policy-development-and-legislation |title=Family law review 2015 |date=May 13, 2015 |website=Falkland Islands |access-date=May 15, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151030070515/http://www.fig.gov.fk/assembly/index.php/public-papers/executive-council-papers/finish/313-05-13-may-2015/2701-91-15p-family-law-review-2015-proposals-for-new-policy-development-and-legislation |archive-date=October 30, 2015}}
|Image:Yes check.svg Legal since 2017 |Image:Yes check.svg Legal since 2017 |Image:Yes check.svg UK responsible for defence |Image:Yes check.svg Bans all anti-gay discrimination{{#invoke:Cite web | url=http://www.falklands.gov.fk/assets/The-Falkland-Islands-Constitution-Order-2008.pdf |title=The Falkland Islands Constitution Order 2008 |date=2008 |publisher=South Atlantic Territories |access-date=May 15, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112201131/http://www.falklands.gov.fk/assets/The-Falkland-Islands-Constitution-Order-2008.pdf |archive-date=November 12, 2013}} | ||||||||||
{{#invoke:flag|icon|French Guiana}} French Guiana (Overseas department of France) |Image:Yes_check.svg Legal since 1791 |Image:Yes_check.svg Civil solidarity pact since 1999 |Image:Yes_check.svg Legal since 2013 |Image:Yes_check.svg Legal since 2013 |Image:Yes check.svg France responsible for defence |Image:Yes check.svg Bans all anti-gay discrimination |Image:Yes check.svg Under French law | ||||||||||||
{{#invoke:flag|icon|Guyana}} Guyana
|Image:X_mark.svg Illegal | last=Salerno|first=Rob|url=https://76crimes.com/2023/01/09/2022-in-worldwide-lgbt-rights-progress-part-5-global-trends/ |title=2022 in worldwide LGBT rights progress – Part 6: Global Trends |date=9 January 2023 |publisher=Erasing 76 Crimes |access-date= 2023-01-09}} | url=http://www.kaieteurnewsonline.com/2015/12/16/homosexuals-can-adopt-be-foster-parents-guardians-cpa-director|title=Homosexuals can adopt, be foster parents, guardians – CPA Director|date=16 December 2015}} | url=https://thedailyherald.sx/|title=HOME|website=thedailyherald.sx}} | |||||||||
{{#invoke:flag|icon|Paraguay}} Paraguay
|Image:Yes_check.svg Legal since 1880; Age of consent discrepancy |Image:X_mark.svg Constitutional ban on de facto unions since 1992{{#invoke:Cite web | url=http://www.oas.org/juridico/spanish/par_res3.htm|title=Constitución del Paraguay, 1992|website=www.oas.org}}
|Image:X mark.svg Constitutional ban since 1992{{#invoke:Cite news | title=Paraguay – Constitution|url=http://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/pa00000_.html|access-date=15 October 2010}} | title=Diputados rechazan ley que prohíbe ingreso de homosexuales a FFAA |url=http://www.paraguay.com/nacionales/diputados-rechazan-ley-que-prohibe-ingreso-de-homosexuales-a-ffaa-30985 |date=June 17, 2010 |website=Paraguay |access-date=May 15, 2024 |language=es |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100619014023/http://www.paraguay.com/nacionales/diputados-rechazan-ley-que-prohibe-ingreso-de-homosexuales-a-ffaa-30985 |archive-date=June 19, 2010}}
|Image:Yes check.svg Bans some anti-gay discrimination. | |||||||||
{{#invoke:flag|icon|Peru}} Peru
|Image:Yes_check.svg Legal since 1924; equal age of consent since 2012 |Image:X mark.svg/Image:Yes_check.svg Limited recognition for same-sex partners of health-care workers since 2020. |Image:Yes_check.svg Since 2009{{#invoke:Cite news | title=El Tribunal Constitucional de Perú considera que no se puede excluir de la Polícia o el Ejército a las personas homosexuales|url=http://www.dosmanzanas.com/2009/12/el-tribunal-constitucional-de-peru-considera-que-no-se-puede-excluir-de-la-policia-o-el-ejercito-a-las-personas-homosexuales.html|access-date=30 September 2010|newspaper=Dos Manzanas|date=13 December 2009}}
|Image:Yes check.svg Bans all anti-gay discrimination{{#invoke:Cite web | title=Código Penal peruano 2018 actualizado |url=https://legis.pe/codigo-penal-peruano-actualizado/ |website=Legis.pe |access-date=24 September 2018 |language=es-ES |date=3 June 2018}}{{#invoke:Cite web | title=Peruvian Congress Votes to Remove LGBT from Hate Crime Legislation|url=https://theperchybird.wordpress.com/2017/05/06/peruvian-congress-votes-to-remove-lgbt-from-hate-crime-legislation/|website=The Perchy Bird|access-date=10 May 2017|date=6 May 2017}}{{in lang|es}}{{#invoke:Cite web | url=https://www.unifr.ch/ddp1/derechopenal/legislacion/l_20080616_75.pdf|title=Peruvian Penal Code|access-date=8 October 2015}}{{#invoke:Cite web | url=http://www.washingtonblade.com/2014/09/18/peru-uganda-lgbt-rights/#sthash.qiX6hWy8.dpuf|title=Peru lags behind other Latin American countries on LGBT rights|date=18 September 2014}}{{#invoke:Cite web | title=Finalmente se aprobó la ley contra crímenes de odio y discriminación por orientación sexual|url=http://utero.pe/2017/01/06/finalmente-se-aprobo-la-ley-contra-crimenes-de-odio-y-discriminacion-por-orientacion-sexual/|website=Útero.Pe|access-date=7 January 2017|language=es-LA}}
|Image:Yes_check.svg Transgender persons can change their legal gender and name without the need for the completion of medical intervention since 2016. Judicial order required.{{#invoke:Cite web | title=TC reconoce derecho de transexuales a pedir cambio de nombre y sexo en DNI|url=http://larepublica.pe/sociedad/819683-tc-reconoce-derecho-de-transexuales-pedir-cambio-de-nombre-y-sexo-en-dni|website=larepublica.pe|language=es-LA|date=8 November 2016}}{{#invoke:Cite web | url=http://www.streetsoflima.com/2012/04/discount-sexual-reassignment-surgery-in.html|title=Sex reassignment surgery in Peru|publisher=Streets of Lima|access-date=15 October 2015}} | ||||
{{#invoke:flag|icon|South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands}} South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom) | Image:Yes_check.svg Legal since 2001 | Image:Yes_check.svg Legal since 2014{{#invoke:Cite web | url=https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/south-georgia-and-south-sandwich-islands/local-laws-and-customs|title=Local laws and customs - South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands (British Overseas Territory) travel advice - GOV.UK|website=www.gov.uk}}
| Image:Yes_check.svg Legal since 2014 | 15px | Image:Yes check.svg UK responsible for defence | 15px | |||||||||||
{{#invoke:flag|icon|Suriname}} Suriname
|Image:Yes_check.svg Legal since 1869 (as Dutch Guiana) |Image:Yes check.svg Since 13 February 2025, Court recognizes 2 same-sex marriages performed abroad |15px |Image:Yes_check.svg Bans all anti-gay discrimination{{#invoke:Cite web | title=Wetboek van Strafrecht 2015|url=http://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/102211/123480/F-1118646298/SUR102211.pdf|access-date=1 January 2017|language=nl}}
|Image:Yes_check.svg Transgender persons can change their legal gender since 2022. Court order required.{{#invoke:cite web | title=Grote stap in erkennen mensenrechten transgenders {{!}} Suriname Nieuws Centrale |url=https://surinamenieuwscentrale.com/grote-stap-erkennen-mensenrechten-transgenders |website=surinamenieuwscentrale.com |access-date=2 December 2022 |language=nl}}{{#invoke:Cite web | title=Transgender wins case for sex change recognition|url=https://thedailyherald.sx/regional/62860-transgender-wins-case-for-sex-change-recognition|website=thedailyherald.sx|access-date=13 January 2017}}{{#invoke:Cite web | title=Suriname appeals transgender verdict|url=https://www.thedailyherald.sx/regional/63426-suriname-appeals-transgender-verdict|archive-url = http://web.archive.org/web/20170216140434/https://www.thedailyherald.sx/regional/63426-suriname-appeals-transgender-verdict|archive-date = 16 February 2017|website= www.thedailyherald.sx |language=en-gb}} | ||||||||
{{#invoke:flag|icon|Uruguay}} Uruguay
|Image:Yes_check.svg Legal since 1934 |Image:Yes_check.svg Concubinage union since 2008{{#invoke:Cite web | url=http://www.parlamento.gub.uy/leyes/AccesoTextoLey.asp?Ley=18246&Anchor=|title=Ley Nº 18.246 UNIÓN CONCUBINARIA}}
|Image:Yes_check.svg Legal since 2013{{#invoke:Cite web | url=http://archivo.presidencia.gub.uy/sci/leyes/2013/05/mec_913.pdf |title=Document|website= archivo.presidencia.gub.uy}}
|Image:Yes check.svg Legal since 2009{{#invoke:Cite web | agency=Reuters | work=New York Times | title=Lawmakers in Uruguay Vote to Allow Gay Couples to Adopt | date=9 September 2009 | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/10/world/americas/10uruguay.html | access-date=1 January 2010}}
|Image:Yes check.svg Since 2009{{#invoke:Cite web | author=Rachel Weiner | publisher=Huffington Post | title=Uruguay Lifts Ban On Gays In The Military | date=15 May 2009 | url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/05/15/uruguay-lifts-ban-on-gays_n_203996.html | access-date=1 January 2010}}
|Image:Yes check.svg Bans all anti-gay discrimination.{{in lang|es}} {{#invoke:Cite web | author=Congress of Uruguay|title=Ley N° 17.817|date=18 August 2004| url=http://www0.parlamento.gub.uy/leyes/AccesoTextoLey.asp?Ley=17817&Anchor= | access-date=1 January 2010}} Pathologization or attempted treatment of sexual orientation by mental health professionals illegal since 2017
|Image:Yes_check.svg Transgender persons can change their legal gender and name without surgeries or judicial order required since 2009.{{#invoke:Cite web | author=Free Speech Radio News | title=Uruguay passes bill to allow citizens to choose gender identity | date=11 December 2009 | url=http://www.fsrn.org/audio/uruguay-passes-bill-allow-citizens-choose-gender-identity/5887 | access-date=1 January 2010}} Self-determination since 2018. | ||||||
{{#invoke:flag|icon|Venezuela}} Venezuela
|Image:Yes_check.svg Legal since 1997 |
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