Template:Quaternary (period)

class= "wikitable float-right" width="10%" rules="all" style="float:right; border:1px solid #000000; margin-left:20px; font-size:90%;"

! colspan="5"|Subdivisions of the Quaternary Period

System/
Period

! Series/
Epoch

! Stage/
Age

! colspan="2" | Age

rowspan="7" style="background-color: {{period color|quaternary}};" | Quaternary

| rowspan="3" style="background-color: {{period color|holocene}};" | Holocene

| style="background-color: {{period color|meghalayan}};" | Meghalayan

| 0

| 4,200

style="background-color: {{period color|northgrippian}};" | Northgrippian

| 4,200

| 8,200

style="background-color: {{period color|greenlandian}};" | Greenlandian

| 8,200

| 11,700

rowspan="4" style="background-color: {{period color|pleistocene}};" | Pleistocene

| style="background-color: {{period color|tarantian}};" | 'Upper'

| 11,700

| 129ka

style="background-color: {{period color|ionian}};" | Chibanian

| 129ka

| 774ka

style="background-color: {{period color|calabrian}};" | Calabrian

| 774ka

| 1.80Ma

style="background-color: {{period color|gelasian}};" | Gelasian

| 1.80Ma

| 2.58Ma

---

| style="background-color: {{period color|neogene}};"|Neogene

| style="background-color: {{period color|pliocene}};"|Pliocene

| style="background-color: rgb(254,250,200);"|Piacenzian

| 2.58Ma

| 3.60Ma

colspan="5"|{{hidden begin |title=Notes and references{{cite web |url=http://www.stratigraphy.org/ICSchart/ChronostratChart2020-01.pdf |title=International Chronostratigraphic Chart |publisher=International Commission on Stratigraphy |last=Cohen |first=K. M. |last2=Finney |first2=S. C. |last3=Gibbard |first3=P. L. |last4=Fan |first4=J.-X. |date=January 2020 |access-date=23 February 2020}}{{cite journal|journal=Episodes|volume=41|issue=4|pages=213–223 |url=http://quaternary.stratigraphy.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Walker-et-al.-2018_Episodes_online.pdf |title=Formal ratification of the subdivision of the Holocene Series/Epoch (Quaternary System/Period) |author=Mike Walker |display-authors=etal |doi=10.18814/epiiugs/2018/018016 |publisher=Subcommission on Quaternary Stratigraphy (SQS) |date=December 2018 |access-date=11 November 2019}} This proposal on behalf of the SQS has been approved by the International Commission on Stratigraphy (ICS) and formally ratified by the Executive Committee of the International Union of Geological Sciences (IUGS). |titlestyle=background-color:{{period color|quaternary}};}}Subdivision of the Quaternary Period according to the ICS, as of January 2020.

For the Holocene, dates are relative to the year 2000 (e.g. Greenlandian began 11,700 years before 2000). For the beginning of the Northgrippian a date of 8,236 years before 2000 has been set. The Meghalayan has been set to begin 4,250 years before 2000.

'Tarantian' is an informal, unofficial name proposed for a stage/age to replace the equally informal, unofficial 'Upper Pleistocene' subseries/subepoch.

In Europe and North America, the Holocene is subdivided into Preboreal, Boreal, Atlantic, Subboreal, and Subatlantic stages of the Blytt–Sernander time scale. There are many regional subdivisions for the Upper or Late Pleistocene; usually these represent locally recognized cold (glacial) and warm (interglacial) periods. The last glacial period ends with the cold Younger Dryas substage.

{{hidden end}}

colspan="5"|{{navbar|Quaternary (period)|style=float:right;zz|fontstyle=font-size:105%;|mini=y}}

{{Documentation}}