Template:Reflib/Ancient seafaring

{{cite book |lang=en |last1=Adams |first1=Jonathan R. |date=2013 |title=A Maritime Archaeology of Ships: Innovation and Social Change in Late Medieval and Early Modern Europe: A Maritime Archaeology of Early Modern Europe |publisher=Oxbow Books |location=Oxford |isbn=978-1-78297-047-7 |oclc=862401040 |url= https://archive.org/details/maritimearchaeol0000adam }}

{{cite book |last=Agius |first=Dionisius A. |date=2008 |title=Classic Ships of Islam: From Mesopotamia to the Indian Ocean |location=Leiden |publisher=Brill |isbn=978-90-474-2382-9 |oclc=760160337 |doi=10.1163/ej.9789004158634.i-505 |series=Handbuch der Orientalistik, 92 }}

{{citation |first=Hélène |last=Ahrweiler |year=1966 |author-link=Helene Ahrweiler |title=Byzance et la mer. La marine de guerre, la politique et les institutions maritimes de Byzance aux VIIe–XVe siècles |trans-title=Byzantium and the sea. Byzantium's navy, politics and maritime institutions in the 7th-15th centuries |publisher=Presses Universitaires de France |language=fr |place=Paris |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8H8JAQAAIAAJ}}

{{cite book |last=Anderson |first=Roger Charles |date=1976 |title=Oared Fighting Ships: From Classical Times to the Coming of Steam |url=https://archive.org/details/oaredfightingshi0000ande |location=London |publisher=Argus Books |isbn=0-85242-471-X |oclc= }}

{{Cite book |last1=Anderson |first1=Atholl |author1-link=Atholl Anderson |date=2010 |chapter=The origins and development of seafaring: Towards a global approach |editor1=A. Atholl |editor2=J. Barrett |editor3= K. Boyle |title=The global origins and development of seafaring |publisher=McDonald Institute of Archeological Research |isbn=978-1-902937-52-6 |oclc=764538736 |series=McDonald Institute monographs |url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/764538736}}

{{cite book |last=Bagnall |first=Nigel |author-link= Nigel Bagnall |date=1999 |title=The Punic Wars: Rome, Carthage and the Struggle for the Mediterranean|location=London |publisher=Pimlico |isbn=978-0-7126-6608-4 }}

{{cite conference |last=Basch |first=Lucien |year=2001 |editor-last=Tzalas |editor-first=H. |article=La voile latine, son origine, son évolution et ses parentés arabes [The lateen sail, its origins, evolution, and influence on Arab sailcraft] |title=Tropis VI, 6th International Symposium on Ship Construction in Antiquity, Lamia 1996 proceedings |language=fr |pages=55–85 |place=Athens |publisher=Hellenic Institute for the Preservation of Nautical Tradition}}

{{Cite book |editor-last=Bass |editor-first=George F. |year=1972 |title=A History of Seafaring Based on Underwater Archaeology |publisher=Thames & Hudson |isbn=0500010773 |oclc=641632 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1QiTzgEACAAJ}}

{{cite journal |last1=Bellwood |first1=Peter |last2=Cameron |first2=Judith |last3=Van Viet |first3=Nguyen |last4=Van liem |first4=Bui |date=March 2007 |title=Ancient Boats, Boat Timbers, and Locked Mortise‐and‐Tenon Joints from Bronze/Iron‐Age Northern Vietnam |journal=International Journal of Nautical Archaeology |volume=36 |issue=1 |publisher= |issn=1057-2414 |oclc=5155484525 |pages=2–20 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-9270.2006.00128.x |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1095-9270.2006.00128.x}}

{{citation |last=Campbell |first=I.C. |year=1995 |title=The Lateen Sail in World History |journal=Journal of World History |volume=6 |issue=1 |pages=1–23 |url=http://www.uhpress.hawaii.edu/journals/jwh/jwh061p001.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160804061252/http://www.uhpress.hawaii.edu/journals/jwh/jwh061p001.pdf |archive-date=2016-08-04 }}

{{cite journal |last1=Casson |first1=Lionel |date=1966 |title=Galley Slaves |journal=Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association |volume=97 |pages=35–44 |doi=10.2307/2936000 |jstor=2936000 |issn=0065-9711 |oclc=5548696312}}

{{hatnote|A more recent edition of this work is below at {{slink||Casson-1995}}.}}

{{cite book |last=Casson |first=Lionel |authorlink=Lionel Casson |year=1971|title=Ships and Seamanship in the Ancient World |publisher=Princeton University Press |isbn=9780691035369 |oclc=141594 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=j9qCvwEACAAJ }}

{{cite book |last=Casson |first=Lionel|author-link=Lionel Casson |title=The Ancient Mariners: Seafarers and Sea Fighters of the Mediterranean in Ancient Times |edition=2nd |publisher=Princeton University Press |year=1991 |isbn=978-0-691-01477-7 |oclc=1153575745 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4Ls6MczXvBEC }}

{{cite book |last1=Casson |first1=Lionel |author-link=Lionel Casson |date=1994 |title=Ships and Seafaring in Ancient Times |publisher=University of Texas Press |location= |isbn=9780292711624 |oclc=988064284 |url=https://archive.org/details/shipsseafaringin00cass }}

{{cite book |last=Casson |first=Lionel |author-link=Lionel Casson |title=Ships and Seamanship in the Ancient World |publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press |year=1995 |isbn=0-8018-5130-0 |oclc=476077701 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sDpMh0gK2OUC}}

{{hatnote|Note: This citation includes individually citable chapters. To cite them, use {{tlx|sfn|Carlson|2011|p=}} or {{tlx|sfn|Delgado|2011|p=}}.}}

{{cite book |date=2011 |title=The Oxford Handbook of Maritime Archaeology |editor1-last=Catsambis |editor1-first=Alexis |editor2-last=Ford |editor2-first=Ben |editor3-last=Hamilton |editor3-first=Donny L. |publisher=OUP |isbn=978-0-19-537517-6 |oclc=639940479 }}

• {{citec |last=Carlson |first=Deborah N. |year=2011 |pages=379–405 |in1=Catsambis |in2=Ford |in3=Hamilton |ignore-err=yes |c=17. The Seafarers and Shipwrecks of Ancient Greece and Rome |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GOESDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA379}}
• {{citec |last=Delgado |first=James P. |year=2011 |pages=182–191 |in1=Catsambis |in2=Ford |in3=Hamilton |ignore-err=yes |c=Ships on Land}}

{{cite journal |last=Charles |first=Michael |date=2005 |title=Transporting the Troops in Late Antiquity: Naves Onerariae, Claudian and the Gildonic War |journal=Classical Journal |issn=0009-8353 |publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press |volume=100 |issue=3 |pages=275–299 |jstor=4133022 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4133022}}

{{cite book |last=Coates |first=John F. |year=2000 |title=The Athenian Trireme |edition=2nd |publisher=Cambridge University Press}}

{{Cite journal|last=Curry |first=Andrew |title=The Weapon That Changed History |journal=Archaeology |date=2012 |volume=65 |issue=1 |jstor=41780760 |pages=32–37}}

{{cite book |editor-last1=Dear |editor-first1=I. C. B |editor-last2=Kemp |editor-first2=Peter |date=2007 |title=The Oxford Companion to Ships and the Sea |location=Oxford |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-172750-4 |oclc=894628762}}

{{cite book |last=De Graeve |first=Marie-Christine |year=1981 |title=The Ships of the Ancient Near East (c. 2000-500 B.C.) |publisher=Departement Oriëntalistiek |location=Leuven |issn=0777-978X |isbn=978-9070-19207-5 |oclc=8952663 |language=en |series=Orientalia Lovaniensia analecta, 7}}

{{Cite book |last=de Souza |first=Philip |year=2008 |editor1-first=Philip |editor1-last=Sabin |editor2-first=Hans |editor2-last=van Wees |editor3-first=Michael |editor3-last=Whitby |name-list-style=amp |title=The Cambridge History of Greek and Roman Warfare, Volume 1: Greece, the Hellenistic World and the Rise of Rome |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge |isbn=978-0-521-85779-6 |chapter=Naval Forces |pages=357–367}}

{{citation |first=R. H. |last=Dolley |year=1948 |title=The Warships of the Later Roman Empire |journal=The Journal of Roman Studies |volume=38 |issue=1–2 |pages=47–53 |doi=10.2307/298170 |publisher=Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies |jstor=298170 |s2cid=162710370}}

{{cite book |last=Dunkley |first= |date=2014 |title=Past mobilities : archaeological approaches to movement and mobility |chapter=Travelling by Water. A Chronology of Prehistoric Boat Archaeology/Mobility in England |editor-last=Leary |editor-first=Jim |publisher=Routledge |location=London |isbn=9781315599632 |oclc=953046990 |doi=10.4324/9781315599632 |orig-date=1st pub. 2014 Ashgate Publishing |url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/edit/10.4324/9781315599632/past-mobilities-jim-leary?refId=86b14957-11f3-4d08-8a63-618e53aadbda&context=ubx}}

{{cite journal |last1=Foley |first1=Vernon |last2=Soedel |first2=Werner |date=April 1981 |title=Ancient oared warships |journal=Scientific American |volume=244 |issue=4 |pages=116–129 |bibcode=1981SciAm.244d.148F |doi=10.1038/scientificamerican0481-148}}

{{cite book |last=Goldsworthy |first=Adrian |author-link=Adrian Goldsworthy |title=The Fall of Carthage: The Punic Wars 265–146 BC |publisher=Phoenix |location=London |year=2006 |isbn=978-0-304-36642-2 |oclc=162111692}}

{{cite book |last=Greenhill |first=Basil |last2=Morrison |first2=J. S. |date=1995 |title=The archaeology of boats & ships : an introduction |publisher=Naval Institute Press |location=Annapolis |isbn=9781557500397 |oclc=34535815 |url=https://books.google.com/books/?id=wonfAAAAMAAJ}}

{{cite book |last=Haldon |first=John |year=1999 |author-link=John Haldon |title=Warfare, State and Society in the Byzantine World, 565–1204 |publisher=UCL Press |location=London |series=Warfare and history |isbn=1-85728-495-X |oclc=52713008 |doi=10.4324/9780203500873 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5G1rV7tS79sC }}

{{cite journal |last1=Harpster |first1=Matthew B. |date=April 2005 |title=Dowels as a Means of Edge-to-Edge Joinery in the 9th-century AD Vessel from Bozburun, Turkey |journal=International Journal of Nautical Archaeology |volume=34 |issue=1 |issn=1057-2414 |pages=88–94 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-9270.2005.00046.x |oclc=5155481596 |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1095-9270.2005.00046.x}}

{{hatnote|Note: This citation includes individually citable chapters. To cite them, use {{tlx|sfn|Glete|2003|p=}}, {{tlx|sfn|Pryor|2003|p=}}, and so on.}}

{{cite book |year=2003 |title=War at Sea in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance |editor1-last=Hattendorf |editor1-first=John B. |editor1-link=John Hattendorf |editor2-last=Unger |editor2-first=Richard W. |publisher=Boydell Press |location=Woodbridge, Suffolk |series=Warfare in history |isbn=0-85115-903-6 |oclc=184696682 |url=https://archive.org/details/waratseainmiddle0000unse/page/n3/mode/2up}}

• {{citec|last=Dotson |first=John |year=2003 |in1=Hattendorf |in2=Unger |pages=109–136 |c=Venice, Genoa and Control of the Seas in the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries |ignore-err=yes |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YVbAwbQrJtAC&pg=PA119}}
• {{citec|last=Glete |first= |year=2003 |in1=Hattendorf |in2=Unger |pages=215–232 |c=Naval Power and Control of the Sea in the Baltic in the Sixteenth Century |ignore-err=yes |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YVbAwbQrJtAC&pg=PA217}}
• {{citec|last=Pryor |first=John H. |author-link= |year=2003 |in1=Hattendorf |in2=Unger |pages=83–104 |c=Byzantium and the Sea: Byzantine Fleets and the History of the Empire in the Age of the Macedonian Emperors, c. 900–1025 CE |ignore-err=yes |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YVbAwbQrJtAC&pg=PA83}}

{{cite book |last=Hau |first=Lisa Irene |date=2016 |title=Moral History from Herodotus to Diodorus Siculus |location=Edinburgh |publisher=Edinburgh University Press |isbn=978-1-4744-1107-3}}

{{hatnote|Note: This citation includes individually citable chapters. To cite them, use {{tlx|sfn|Erkamp|2015|p=}} or {{tlx|sfn|Mineo|2015|p=}}, etc.}}

{{cite book |editor1-last=Hoyos |editor1-first=Dexter |year=2015 |orig-year=2011 |title=A Companion to the Punic Wars

|publisher=John Wiley |location=Chichester, West Sussex |series=Blackwell companions to the ancient world |isbn=978-1-1190-2550-4 |oclc=908285899 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UzJ3BwAAQBAJ }}

• {{citec |last=Erdkamp |first=Paul |year=2015 |in=Hoyos |pages= 58–76 |c=Manpower and Food Supply in the First and Second Punic Wars |ignore-err=yes}}
• {{citec |last=Mineo |first=Bernard |year=2015 |in=Hoyos |c=Principal Literary Sources for the Punic Wars (apart from Polybius) |pages=111–127 |ignore-err=yes}}
• {{citec |last=Rankov |first=Boris |year=2015 |in=Hoyos |author-link=Boris Rankov |c=A War of Phases: Strategies and Stalemates |pages=149–166 |ignore-err=yes}}

{{cite book |last=Johnstone |first=Paul |date=12 November 2013 |title=The Sea-Craft of Prehistory |journal= |volume= |issue= |publisher=Routledge |isbn=9781317762225 |oclc=863032477 |orig-date=1st pub. 1980 Harvard U. Press |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0E0VAgAAQBAJ& }}

{{cite book |last=Lazenby |first=John Francis |year=1996 |title=The First Punic War: A Military History |location=Stanford, California |publisher=Stanford University Press |isbn=0-8047-2673-6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vtnAOd-s1-YC }}

{{citation |last1=Lewis |first1=Archibald Ross |last2=Runyan |first2=Timothy J. |year=1985 |title=European Naval and Maritime History, 300–1500 |publisher=Indiana University Press |location=Bloomington |isbn=0-253-20573-5 |oclc=11757337}}

{{citation |last=MacGeorge |first=Penny |title=Late Roman Warlords |year=2002 |publisher=Oxford University Press |series=Oxford classical monographs |isbn=978-0-19-925244-2 |oclc=50334028 |type=thesis |chapter=Appendix: Naval Power in the Fifth Century}}

{{cite journal |last=Makrypoulias |first=Christos G. |title=The Navy in the Works of Constantine Porphyrogenitus |journal=Graeco-Arabica |issue=6 |year=1995 |location=Athens |pages=152–171}}

{{cite journal |last1=Mark |first1=Samuel |date=2008 |title=The Earliest Naval Ram |journal=International Journal of Nautical Archaeology |issn=1057-2414 |volume=37 |issue=2 |pages=253–272 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-9270.2008.00182.x |s2cid=161810550 |doi-access=free |oclc=5155486383 }}

{{cite book |last=Marsden |first=Peter Richard Valentine |date=1967 |title=A Ship of the Roman Period: From Blackfriars, in the City of London |publisher=Guildhall Museum |location=London |oclc=3465878 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sSQMAQAAIAAJ}}

{{cite journal |last=Marsden |first=Peter |date=February 1976 |title=A Boat of the Roman Period Found at Bruges, Belgium, in 1899, and Related Types |journal=International Journal of Nautical Archaeology |volume=5 |issue=1 |publisher= |issn=1057-2414 |oclc=5155488153 |pages=23–55 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-9270.1976.tb00935.x |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1095-9270.1976.tb00935.x}}

{{hatnote|Full text of 2005 ed. available from [https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/174/monograph/book/11011 Project MUSE].}}

{{cite book |last=McCarthy |first=Michael |date=15 January 2023 |title=Ships' Fastenings: From Sewn Boat to Steamship |edition=2 |publisher=Texas A&M U. Press |series=Ed Rachal Foundation nautical archaeology |orig-date=1st pub. 2005 Texas A&M |isbn=9781648431050 |oclc=1343008699 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7DXIEAAAQBAJ }}

{{cite book |editor1-last=McGrail |editor1-first=Sean |editor2-last=Kentley |editor2-first=Eric |date=1985 |title=Sewn plank boats: Archaeological and Ethnographic papers based on those presented to a conferences at Greenwich in November 1984 |publisher=B.A.R. |series=BAR international series, 276, no. 10 |location=Oxford |isbn=9780860543527 |oclc=13499339}}

{{cite journal |last=Mcgrail |first=Sean |date=1995 |title=Romano‐Celtic Boats and Ships: Characteristic Features |journal=International Journal of Nautical Archaeology |volume=24 |issue=2 |publisher= |issn=1057-2414 |oclc=4645801690 |pages=139–245 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-9270.1995.tb00723.x |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/ref/10.1111/j.1095-9270.1995.tb00723.x?scroll=top}}

{{cite journal |last=McGrail |first=Sean |date=2007 |title=Early Seafaring in Northwest Europe: Plank Boats, Logboats and Hide Boats |journal=The Mariner’s Mirror |volume=93 |issue=4 |publisher=Society for Nautical Research |location=London |issn=0025-3359 |oclc=183181338 |pages=441-449 |doi=10.1080/00253359.2007.10657040 |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/00253359.2007.10657040}}

{{cite book |last=McGrail |first=Sean |date=11 June 2014 |title=Ancient Boats in North-West Europe: The archaeology of water transport to AD 1500 |publisher=Routledge |location=Oxon |series=Longman Archaeology |isbn=9781317882374 |oclc=1082245728 |doi=10.4324/9781315840277 |orig-date=1st pub. 1987 Addison Wesley Longman |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nmLJAwAAQBAJ&}}

{{cite book |last1=McGrail |first1=Sean |title=Early ships and seafaring : European water transport |date=2014 |publisher=Pen and Sword Archaeology |location=South Yorkshire, England |isbn=9781473847996 |oclc=1473847990}}

{{cite journal |last1=McGrail |first1=Seán |date=September 2015 |title=Hornell, Hasslöf and Boatbuilding Sequences |journal=International Journal of Nautical Archaeology |issn=1057-2414 |volume=44 |issue=2 |pages=382–387 |doi=10.1111/1095-9270.12116 |oclc=5867052839 |s2cid=161168797}}

{{cite book |last1=McGrail |first1=Seán |title=Boats of the world: from the stone age to medieval times |date=2023 |orig-date=1992:OUP |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford New York |isbn=9781383004670 |oclc=1406786678 |doi=10.1093/oso/9780198144687.001.0001 |via=TWL/Oxford Academic}}

{{cite book |last=Meijer |first=Fik |author-link=Fik Meijer |year=1986 |title=A History of Seafaring in the Classical World |publisher=Croom and Helm |location= London; Sydney |isbn= 978-0-7099-3565-0}}

{{cite book |last=Meijer |first=Fik |authorlink=Fik Meijer |date=17 June 2014 |title=A History of Seafaring in the Classical World |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xU_XAwAAQBAJ |publisher=Routledge |location=Abingdon, Oxon. |isbn=978-1-317-70110-1 |oclc=881571537 |series=Routledge revivals}}

{{cite journal |last=Meijer |first=Fik |last2=Sleeswyk |first2=André Wegener |date=1996 |title=On the Construction of the 'Syracusia' (Athenaeus V. 207 A-B). |journal=The Classical Quarterly |volume=46 |issue=2 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |issn=

0009-8388 |oclc=8271437281 |pages=575–578 |JSTOR=639813 |doi=10.1093/cq/46.2.575 |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/classical-quarterly/article/abs/on-the-construction-of-the-syracusia-athenaeus-v-207-ab/305D8E8A1EA4989FE1672CB1553A53B9}}

{{cite book |last=Miles |first=Richard |author-link=Richard Miles (historian) |title=Carthage Must be Destroyed |location=London |publisher=Penguin |year=2011 |isbn=978-0-14-101809-6}}

{{cite journal |last=Milne |first=Gustav |date=1996 |title=Blackfriars Ship 1: Romano‐Celtic, Gallo‐Roman or Classis Britannicae? |journal=International Journal of Nautical Archaeology |volume=14 |issue=3–4 |publisher= |issn=1057-2414 |oclc=4934248627 |pages=234–238 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-9270.1996.tb00773.x |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1095-9270.1996.tb00773.x}}

{{hatnote|Note: a more recent edition or reprint of this work is below at {{slink||Morrison-1995}}.}}

{{cite book |last=Morrison |first=John S. |authorlink=John Sinclair Morrison |last2=Williams |first2=R. T. |title=Greek Oared Ships: 900–322 BC |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1968}}

{{cite book |lang=en |last1=Morrison |first1=John S. |authorlink1=John Sinclair Morrison |author2=National Maritime Museum (Great Britain) |author-link2=National Maritime Museum |date= |orig-year= |title=Long Ships and Round Ships: Warfare and Trade in the Mediterranean 3000 BC-500 AD |location=London |publisher=H.M. Stationery Office |series=Ship, 2 |isbn=9780112903116 |oclc=7731021 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kyFUAAAAMAAJ}}

{{cite book |last1=Morrison |first1=John S. |authorlink1= |last2=Williams |first2=R. T. |year=1995 |title=Greek Oared Ships: 900–322 BC |publisher=David Brown Book Co. |location=Bloomington, Indiana |oclc=62913427}}

{{cite book |last1=Morrison |first1=John S. |authorlink1=John Sinclair Morrison |last2=Coates |first2=John F. |date=2016 |title=Greek and Roman Oared Warships 399–30 B.C. |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=9781785704017 |oclc=8183635058 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YHrvvQAACAAJ}}

{{cite book |last1=Morrison |first1=John S. |last2=Coates |first2=John F. |last3=Rankov |first3=N. B. |date=2000 |orig-date=1986 |title=The Athenian trireme : the history and reconstruction of an ancient Greek warship |edition=2nd |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=0-521-56419-0 |oclc=42683057 |url=https://archive.org/details/atheniantriremeh0000morr}}

{{hatnote|Note: This citation includes individually citable chapters. To cite them, use {{tlx|sfn|Casson|1995|p=}}, {{tlx|sfn|Rankov|1995|p=}}, and so on.}}

{{cite book |editor1-last=Morrison |editor1-first=John S |editor2-last=Gardiner |editor2-first=Robert |year=1995 |title=The Age of the Galley: Mediterranean Oared Vessels Since Pre-Classical Times |publisher=Conway Maritime |location=London |isbn=0-85177-554-3 |oclc=32117584 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DS9UAAAAMAAJ }}

• {{citec |last=Casson |first=Lionel |in1=Morrison |in2=Gardiner |year=1995 |pages=117–126 |c=Merchant Galleys |anchor-year=1995b |author-link=Lionel Casson |ignore-err=yes}}
• {{citec |last=Coates |first=John F. |in1=Morrison |in2=Gardiner |year=1995 |pages=127–141 |c=The Naval Architecture and Oar Systems of Ancient Galleys |author-link=John Coates (naval architect) |ignore-err=yes}}
• {{citec |last=Dotson |first=John E. |in1=Morrison |in2=Gardiner |year=1995 |pages=218–223 |c=Economics and Logistics of Galley Warfare |ignore-err=yes}}
• {{citec |last=Hocker |first=Frederick M.|in1=Morrison |in2=Gardiner |year=1995 |pages=86–100 |c=Late Roman, Byzantine, and Islamic Galleys and Fleets |ignore-err=yes}}
• {{citec |last=Morrison |first=John S. |author-link=John Sinclair Morrison |year=1995 |in1=Morrison |in2=Gardiner |pages=66–77 |c=Hellenistic Oared Warships 399-31 BC |ignore-err=yes}}
• {{citec |last=Pryor |first=John H. |in1=Morrison |in2=Gardiner |year=1995 |pages=101–116 |c=From Dromōn to Galea: Mediterranean Bireme Galleys AD 500–1300 |ignore-err=yes}}
• {{citec |last=Rankov |first=Boris |in1=Morrison |in2=Gardiner |year=1995 |pages=78–85 |c=Fleets of the Early Roman Empire, 31 BC–AD 324 |ignore-err=yes}}
• {{citec |last=Wachsmann |first=Shelley |in1=Morrison |in2=Gardiner |year=1995 |pages=10–25 |c=Paddled and Oared Ships Before the Iron Age |ignore-err=yes}}

{{Cite book |last=Murray |first=William M. |title=The Age of Titans: The Rise and Fall of the Great Hellenistic Navies |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2011 |isbn=978-0-19-993240-5 |oclc=900200567 |location=Oxford |url=https://academic.oup.com/book/1955}}

{{cite book |editor1-last=Nantet |editor1-first=Emmanuel |title=Sailing from Polis to Empire: Ships in the Eastern Mediterranean during the Hellenistic Period |date=22 July 2020 |publisher=Open Book Publishers |location=Cambridge |isbn=9781783746965 |oclc=1183399883 |doi=10.11647/OBP.0167 |doi-access=free |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qrL1DwAAQBAJ&}}

{{cite journal |last=Palmer |first=Colin |date=1985 |title=Measurements of the comparative performance of sailing rigs |journal=Journal of wind engineering and industrial aerodynamics |volume=19 |issue=13 |publisher= |issn=0167-6105 |oclc=4930307597 |pages=311-333 |doi=10.1016/0167-6105(85)90067-4 |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0167610585900674}}

{{cite journal |last=Palmer |first=Colin |date=September 2009 |title=Windward sailing capabilities of ancient vessels |journal=International Journal of Nautical Archaeology |volume=38 |issue=2 |publisher= |issn=1057-2414 |oclc=5155431019 |pages=314–330 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-9270.2008.00208.x |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1095-9270.2008.00208.x}}

{{cite book |last=Polzer |first=Mark E. |date=8 September 2011 |title=The Oxford Handbook of Maritime Archaeology |chapter=16. Early Shipbuilding in the Eastern Mediterranean |pages=349–378 |editor1-last=Catsambis |editor1-first=Alexis |editor2-last=Ford |editor2-first= Ben |editor3-last=Hamilton |editor3-first=Donny L. |publisher=OUP USA |isbn=9780195375176 |oclc=639940479 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K2waT2ta_e8C |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K2waT2ta_e8C&pg=PA349}}

{{cite journal |last=Pomey |first=Patrice |year=2006 |title=The Kelenderis Ship: A Lateen Sail |journal=The International Journal of Nautical Archaeology |volume=35 |issue=2 |pages=326–329 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-9270.2006.00111.x |s2cid=162300888}}

{{hatnote|May be cited using: {{tlc|sfn|Pomey|Kahanov|Rieth|2012|pp{{=}}...}}.}}

{{cite journal |last1=Pomey |first1=Patrice |last2=Kahanov |first2=Yaacov |last3=Rieth |first3=Eric |title=Transition from Shell to Skeleton in Ancient Mediterranean Ship-Construction: analysis, problems, and future research |journal=International Journal of Nautical Archaeology |date=September 2012 |volume=41 |issue=2 |pages=235–314 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-9270.2012.00357.x |issn=1057-2414 |oclc=5153727882}}

{{cite journal |last=Pomey |first=Patrice |last2=Boetto |first2=Giulia |date=2019 |title=Ancient Mediterranean Sewn‐Boat Traditions |journal=International Journal of Nautical Archaeology |volume=48 |issue=1 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |issn=1057-2414 |oclc= |pages=5–51 |doi=10.1111/1095-9270.12337 |url=https://www.ancientportsantiques.com/wp-content/uploads/Documents/ETUDESarchivees/Navires/Documents/Pomey2019-SewnShips.pdf }}

{{cite web |last=Prag |first=Jonathan |title=Rare Bronze Rams Excavated from Site of the Final Battle of the First Punic War |date=2013 |website=University of Oxford media site |publisher=University of Oxford |url=http://www.ox.ac.uk/media/news_releases_for_journalists/130405.html/ |access-date=2014-08-03 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131001150839/http://www.ox.ac.uk/media/news_releases_for_journalists/130405.html |archive-date=2013-10-01 }}

{{cite book |first1=John H.|last1=Pryor |last2=Jeffreys |first2=Elizabeth M.|author-link2=Elizabeth Jeffreys |title=The Age of the ΔΡΟΜΩΝ: The Byzantine Navy ca. 500–1204 |publisher=Brill Academic Publishers |year=2006 |isbn=978-90-04-15197-0}}

{{cite book |last=Pulak |first=Cemal |date=2016 |chapter=7. Mortise and Tenon Joints of Bronze Age Seagoing Ships |title=Boats, Ships and Shipyards: Proceedings of the Ninth International Symposium on Boat and Ship Archaeology, Venice 2000 |editor1-last=Beltrame |editor1-first=Carlo

|type=Conference proceedings |publisher=Oxbow Books |location=Oxford |isbn=978-1-78570-461-1 |oclc=984692503 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0fazDgAAQBAJ |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0fazDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA28}}

{{cite book |last1=Rodgers |first1=William L. |authorlink1=William Ledyard Rodgers |last2= |first2= |date=1964 |orig-year=1937 |title=Greek and Roman Naval Warfare: A Study of Strategy, Tactics, and Ship Design from Salamis (480 B.C.) to Actium (31 B.C.) |publisher=United States Naval Institute |location=Annapolis, Md. |series=Naval Classics Library |isbn=9780870212260 |oclc=123959 |url=https://archive.org/details/greekromannavalw0000rodg/page/n5/mode/2up }}

{{hatnote|Note: This is the 1981 English translation of the original 1975 French title {{lang|fr|La marine dans l'Antiquité}}.}}

{{cite book |lang=en |last1=Rougé |first1=Jean |date=1981 |title=Ships and Fleets of the Ancient Mediterranean |publisher=Wesleyan University Press |isbn= |oclc= |orig-date=1975:PUF, Paris La marine dans l'Antiquité |translator-last=Frazer |translator-first=Susan |url=https://archive.org/details/shipsfleetsofanc0000roug }}

{{hatnote|Not to be confused with {{slink||Tusa-Royal-2012}}.}}

{{cite book |editor1-last=Royal |editor1-first=Jeffrey G. |editor2-last=Tusa |editor2-first=Sebastiano |date=2019 |title=The Site of the Battle of the Aegates Islands at the End of the First Punic War. Fieldwork, Analyses and Perspectives, 2005–2015 |publisher=L'Erma di Bretschneider |isbn=978-88-913-1835-0 |series=Bibliotheca Archaeologica |volume=60}}

{{hatnote|Use: {{tlx|sfn|RPM Foundation|2020}}}}

{{cite web |title=Battle of the Egadi Islands Project |date=2020 |publisher=RPM Nautical Foundation |url=https://rpmnautical.org/projects/egadi-islands-project/ |ref={{harvid|RPM Foundation|2020}} }}

{{cite book |last=Saddington |first=D.B. |title=A Companion to the Roman Army |chapter=Classes. The Evolution of the Roman Imperial Fleets |editor-last=Erdkamp |editor-first=Paul |year=2007 |publisher=Blackwell Publishing |location=Malden, Mass. |series=Blackwell companions to the ancient world |isbn=978-1-4051-2153-8 |oclc=65197913 |pages=201–217}}

{{cite journal |last1=Sargent |first1=Rachel L. |date=1927 |title=The Use of Slaves by the Athenians in Warfare |journal=Classical Philology |issn=0009-837X |volume=22 |issue=3 |doi=10.1086/360887 |oclc=9970723013 |jstor=263517 |s2cid=162291797 |pages=201–212 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/263517}}

{{Cite journal |last=Shutt |first=Rowland |title=Polybius: A Sketch |volume=8 |issue=22 |pages=50–57| journal=Greece & Rome |date=1938 |jstor=642112 |doi=10.1017/S001738350000588X| s2cid=162905667}}

{{cite book |last1=Sidwell |first1=Keith C. |last2=Jones |first2=Peter V. |author-link=Peter Jones (classicist) |title=The World of Rome: An Introduction to Roman Culture |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1997 |isbn=978-0-521-38600-5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YkgTbON-GGUC}}

{{Cite book |last=Slayton |first=Emma Ruth |date=2018 |title=Seascape corridors : modeling routes to connect communities across the Caribbean Sea |publisher=Sidestone Press |isbn=978-90-8890-578-0 |location=Leiden |oclc=1036752700 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bWXytgEACAAJ}}

{{cite journal |last=Sleeswyk |first=A. W. |date=1980 |title=Phoenician joints, coagmenta punicana |journal=International Journal of Nautical Archaeology |volume=9 |issue=3 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |issn=1057-2414 |oclc=5155493004 |pages=243–244 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-9270.1980.tb01303.x |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1095-9270.1980.tb01303.x}}

{{citation |last=Starr |first=Chester G. |author-link=Chester G. Starr |title=The Roman Imperial Navy: 31 B.C.–A.D. 324 |edition=2nd |year=1960 |orig-date=1941:Cornell University Press |publisher=W. Heffer |location=Cambridge, UK |oclc=4934954}}

{{cite book |date=1989 |first=Chester G. |last=Starr |author-link=Chester G. Starr |title=The Influence of Sea Power on Ancient History |publisher=OUP |location=New York |isbn=9780195056662 |oclc=17875692 |url=https://archive.org/details/influenceofseapo0000star }}

{{cite journal |last=Steffy |first=J. Richard |date=October 1975 |title=Nautical Archaeology Construction Techniques of Ancient Ships |journal=Naval Engineers Journal |volume=87 |issue=5 |publisher=Wiley Online Library |issn=0028-1425 |pages=85-91 |doi=10.1111/j.1559-3584.1975.tb03773.x |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1559-3584.1975.tb03773.x |oclc=5153644294 |via=The Wikipedia Library}}

{{cite journal |last=Steffy |first=J. Richard |date=January 1985 |title=The Kyrenia Ship: An Interim Report on Its Hull Construction |journal=American Journal of Archaeology |volume=89 |issue=1 |publisher=U. of Chicago Press |issn=0002-9114 |oclc=5548774479 |pages=71–101 |doi=10.2307/504772 |url=https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.2307/504772}}

{{cite book |last=Steffy |first=J. Richard |date=1994 |title=Wooden ship building and the interpretation of shipwrecks |publisher=Texas A & M University Press |isbn=9780890965528 |oclc=28633137 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rIDfAAAAMAAJ}}

{{cite journal |last=Steffy |first=J. Richard |date=1998 |title=Seldom discussed features of ancient and medieval ship construction |journal=Archaeonautica |volume=14 |issue= |publisher=CNRS Éditions |issn=0154-1854 |oclc=4795199638 |pages=165-169 |doi=10.3406/nauti.1998.1200 |url=https://www.persee.fr/doc/nauti_0154-1854_1998_act_14_1_1200}}

{{Cite journal |last=Tipps |first=G.K. |date=1985 |volume=34 |issue=4 |pages=432–465 |title=The Battle of Ecnomus |journal=Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte |jstor=4435938}}

{{hatnote|Note: this is the original, 1895 edition, with full-text readability. More recent editions exist, such as from Argonaut (1964) ({{oclc|570336}}).}}

{{cite book |last1=Torr |first1=Cecil |authorlink1=Cecil Torr |date= |orig-year=1895 |title=Ancient ships |publisher=Cambridge University Press |oclc=185492248 |url=https://archive.org/details/ancientships00torruoft }}

{{hatnote|Not to be confused with {{slink||Royal-Tusa-2019}}.}}

{{cite journal |last1=Tusa |first1=Sebastiano |last2=Royal |first2=Jeffrey |date=2012 |title=The landscape of the naval battle at the Egadi Islands (241 B.C.) |journal=Journal of Roman Archaeology |volume=25 |pages=7–48 |url=https://www.journalofromanarch.com/samples/v25.Royal.pdf |issn=1047-7594 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |doi=10.1017/S1047759400001124 |s2cid=159518193 |language=Italian, English |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803201418/https://www.journalofromanarch.com/samples/v25.Royal.pdf |archive-date=3 August 2020}}

{{cite book |last=Walbank |first=F.W. |date=1990 |title=Polybius |volume=1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z7IpCahC2iMC&q=F.W.+Walbank |location=Berkeley |publisher=University of California Press |page= |isbn= 978-0-520-06981-7 |author-link=F. W. Walbank}}

{{cite book |last=Wallinga |first=Herman |year=1956 |title=The Boarding-bridge of the Romans: Its Construction and its Function in the Naval Tactics of the First Punic War |oclc=458845955 |publisher=J.B. Wolters |location= Groningen |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=W0l9QwAACAAJ}}

{{cite journal |last=Ward |first=Cheryl |last2= |first2= |date=2010 |title=From River to Sea: Evidence for Egyptian Seafaring Ships |journal=Journal of Ancient Egyptian Interconnections |volume=2 |issue=3 |publisher=U of Arizona |issn= |oclc=7377805286 |pages=41–49 |doi=10.2458/azu_jaei_v02i3_ward |url=https://journals.uair.arizona.edu/index.php/jaei/article/view/68/0 }}

{{cite journal |last=Ward |first=Cheryl |date=12 May 2016 |title=Seafaring in Ancient Egypt |journal=Abgadiyat |volume=11 |issue=11 |publisher=Bibliotheca Alexandrina |issn= |oclc=8165149377 |pages=150–159 |doi=10.21608/abgad.2016.56698 |url=https://abgad.journals.ekb.eg/article_56698.html }}

{{cite journal |last=Ward |first=Cheryl |last2=Zazzaro |first2=Chiara |date= |title=Evidence for Pharaonic Seagoing Ships at Mersa/Wadi Gawasis, Egypt |journal=International Journal of Nautical Archaeology |volume=39 |issue=1 |publisher= |issn=1057-2414 |oclc=5151467090 |pages=27–43 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-9270.2009.00229 |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1095-9270.2009.00229.x}}

{{cite book |last=Warmington |first=Brian Herbert |year=1993 |author-link=Brian Herbert Warmington |title=Carthage |publisher=Barnes & Noble |orig-year=1960 |location=New York |isbn=978-1-56619-210-1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G0kgaFEBb4EC}}

{{cite book |last=Warry |first=John |year=2004 |title=Warfare in the Classical World |publisher=Salamander Books Ltd.|isbn=0-8061-2794-5 |url=https://archive.org/details/warfareinclassic00warr}}

{{cite book |last=Welsh |first=Frank |year=1988 |title=Building the Trireme |url=https://archive.org/details/buildingtrireme0000wels |url-access=registration |publisher=Constable and Company Limited |location=London |isbn=9780094668805}}

{{cite journal |last=Whitewright |first=Julian |date=2007 |title=How fast is fast? Technology, trade and speed under sail in the Roman Red Sea |journal=BAR International Series, 1661, 2007 |volume= |issue= |publisher=Archaeopress |location=Oxford |series=Society for Arabian Studies Monographs No. 5 |issn=0143-3067 |isbn=978-1-4073-0097-9 |oclc=210361355 |pages=77-87 |doi= |url=https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/204789/1/Whitewright_2007b_HowFastisFast.pdf}}

{{cite book |last=Whitewright |first=Julian |date=2008 |title=Maritime technological change in the ancient Mediterranean : the invention of the lateen sail |publisher=University of Southampton |type=doctoral thesis |oclc=1406017341 |pages= |doi= |url=https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/466594/ }}

{{cite journal |last=Whitewright |first=Julian |date=2009 |title=The Mediterranean Lateen Sail in Late Antiquity |journal=International Journal of Nautical Archaeology |volume=38 |issue=1 |publisher= |issn=1057-2414 |oclc=5155429549 |pages=97–104 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-9270.2008.00213 |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1095-9270.2008.00213.x}}

{{cite journal |last=Whitewright |first=Julian |date=March 2011 |title=The Potential Performance of Ancient Mediterranean Sailing Rigs |journal=International Journal of Nautical Archaeology |volume=40 |issue=1 |publisher=Archaeopress |location=Oxford |series=Society for Arabian Studies Monographs #5 |issn=1057-2414 |oclc=5154378642 |pages=2–17 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-9270.2010.00276.x |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1095-9270.2010.00276.x}}

{{cite journal |last=Whitewright |first=Julian |date=1 April 2012 |title=Technological Continuity and Change: The Lateen Sail of the Medieval Mediterranean |journal=Al-Masāq: Islam and the Medieval Mediterranean |volume=24 |issue=1 |publisher= |issn=0950-3110 |oclc=10276077002 |pages=1–19 |doi=10.1080/09503110.2012.655580 |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09503110.2012.655580}}

{{cite journal |last=Whitewright |first=Julian |date=March 2018 |title=Sailing and Sailing Rigs in the Ancient Mediterranean: Implications of Continuity, Variation and Change in Propulsion Technology |journal=International Journal of Nautical Archaeology |volume=47 |issue=1 |publisher= |issn=1057-2414 |oclc=7318885446 |pages=28–44 |doi=10.1111/1095-9270.12278 |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1111/1095-9270.12278}}

{{cite book |editor1-last=Wu |editor1-first=Chunming |editor2-last=Rolett |editor2-first=Barry Vladimir |date=2019 |title=Prehistoric Maritime Cultures and Seafaring in East Asia |publisher=Springer |location=Singapore |type=proceedings |isbn=9789813292567 |oclc=1130901755 |series=Archaeology of Asia-Pacific Navigation, 1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-ZnBDwAAQBA}}

{{Ancient seafaring}}