Temple Emanu-El (Dallas)

{{Short description|First Reform Jewish congregation in North Texas}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2023}}

{{for|similarly named synagogues|Emanu-El (disambiguation){{!}}Emanu-El}}

{{Infobox religious building

| name = Temple Emanu-El

| native_name =

| native_name_lang =

| image =

| image_upright =

| alt =

| caption =

| religious_affiliation = Reform Judaism

| tradition =

| sect =

| district =

| prefecture =

| province =

| region =

| deity =

| rite =

| festival =

| organisational_status =

| ownership =

| governing_body =

| leadership = {{ubl|Rabbi David E. Stern|Rabbi Debra J. Robbins|{{nowrap|Rabbi Kimberly Herzog Cohen}}|Rabbi Daniel Utley|Rabbi Amy Ross}}

| bhattaraka =

| patron =

| consecration_year =

| status = Synagogue

| functional_status = Active

| religious_features_label =

| religious_features =

| location = 8500 Hillcrest Road, Dallas, North Texas 75225

| locale =

| municipality =

| cercle =

| state =

| country = United States

| map_type = Texas

| map_size = 250

| map_alt =

| map_relief = 1

| map_caption = Location in Texas

| grid_name =

| grid_position =

| sector =

| territory =

| administration =

| coordinates = {{coord|32.867506|-96.785318|region:US-TX_type:landmark|format=dms|display=it}}

| coordinates_footnotes =

| heritage_designation =

| architect = South Boulevard:
{{bulleted list|Hubbel and Greene}} Hillcrest Road:
{{bulleted list|Howard R. Meyer|Max M. Sandfield|William Wurster {{small|(consultant)}}}}

| architecture_type =

| architecture_style =

| founded_by =

| creator =

| funded_by =

| general_contractor =

| established = 1875 {{small|(as a congregation)}}

| groundbreaking =

| year_completed = {{ubl|1876 {{small|(Commerce Street)}}|1899 {{small|(Ervay Street)}}|1917 {{small|(South Boulevard)}}|1957 {{small|(Hillcrest Road)}} }}

| construction_cost =

| date_demolished =

| facade_direction =

| capacity =

| length =

| width =

| width_nave =

| interior_area =

| height_max =

| dome_quantity =

| dome_height_outer =

| dome_height_inner =

| dome_dia_outer =

| dome_dia_inner =

| minaret_quantity =

| minaret_height =

| spire_quantity =

| spire_height =

| site_area =

| temple_quantity =

| monument_quantity =

| shrine_quantity =

| inscriptions =

| materials =

| elevation_m =

| elevation_footnotes =

| nrhp =

| designated =

| added =

| refnum =

| delisted1_date =

| website = {{url|tedallas.org}}

| module =

| footnotes =

}}

Temple Emanu-El is a Reform Jewish synagogue located at 8500 Hillcrest Road, in Dallas, Texas, in the United States. Chartered as the Jewish Congregation Emanu-El in 1875, it was the first Reform congregation in North Texas, and is the largest synagogue in the South.

The congregation is led by Rabbi David E. Stern.

History

Temple Emanu-El of Dallas was founded in 1873 and chartered in 1875. It was renamed from the Jewish Congregation Emanu-El to Temple Emanu-El Congregation in 1974. The small but growing Jewish community sought a permanent religious structure as well as for a rabbi to conduct services and to offer religious education for children, so several families formed Congregation Emanu-El. They elected David Goslin president; Philip Sanger vice president; Emanuel Tillman treasurer; H. Regensburger secretary; and Alexander Sanger, August Israelsky, and Henry Loeb trustees. The next year they built a small red brick temple in the Byzantine style at Commerce and Church (now Field) streets in downtown Dallas. The congregation engaged its first rabbi, Aaron Suhler, in 1875 and joined the Union of American Hebrew Congregations in 1906.

In 1957 the temple moved to its present location in North Dallas. Architects Howard R. Meyer and Max M. Sandfield, with noted California architect William Wurster as consultant, received an Award of Merit from the American Institute of Architects for the design of the present structure, which was enhanced by art coordinator György Kepes of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.{{cite web |author=Cristol, Gerry |url=http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/ijt01 |title=Temple Emanu-El, Dallas |work=Handbook of Texas |publisher=Texan State Historical Association |date=June 8, 2016 |access-date=December 22, 2023 }}

Locations

Temple Emanu-El has had four locations in its history:

  • Commerce Street (1876–1898)
  • Ervay Street (1899–1917)
  • South Boulevard (1917–1956)
  • Hillcrest Road (1957–present)

Clergy

Past Temple Emanu-El senior rabbis include:{{cite book |author=Cristol, Gerry |title=A Light in the Prairie |publisher=TCU Press |year=1998 |page= |isbn= }}

  • Rabbi Joseph Silverman (1884–1885)
  • Rabbi George Alexander Kohut (1897–1900){{Cite encyclopedia|encyclopedia=Jewish Encyclopedia |article=Kohut, Alexander |authorlink=Isidore Singer |authorlink2=George Alexander Kohut |authorlink3=Cyrus Adler |last=Singer |first=Isidore |author2=George Alexander Kohut |author3=Cyrus Adler |url=http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=333&letter=K&search=George%20Alexander%20Kohut |date= |access-date= }}
  • Rabbi William Greenburg
  • Rabbi David Lefkowitz (1920–1949)
  • Rabbi Levi Olan (1948–1970)
  • Rabbi Gerald J. Klein (1952-2007)
  • Rabbi Jack Bemporad
  • Rabbi Sheldon Zimmerman
  • Rabbi Charles Mintz (interim senior)

Music

{{unreferenced|section|date=December 2023}}

Temple Emanu-El is nationally renowned for its music programs. Samuel Adler created many of the Temple's early musical offerings including their extensive volunteer adult and children's choirs. Simon Sargon expanded the choir's influence and created programs such as the Showcase Series (showcasing jazz, classical, and pops musicians).

Notable members

  • Hattie Leah Henenberg, a lawyer and jurist{{cite web |url=https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fhe41 |title=HENENBERG, HATTIE L. |work=Handbook of Texas |publisher=Texan State Historical Association |date= |access-date=15 September 2015}}

See also

References

{{reflist}}