Tengku Ampuan Tua Intan Zaharah
{{Short description|Raja Permaisuri Agong from 1965 to 1970}}
{{EngvarB|date=September 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2015}}
{{Infobox royalty
| consort = yes
| name = Intan Zaharah
{{lang|ms|{{Script|Arab|اينتن زهرة}}}}
| image = Tengku Ampuan Tua Intan Zaharah.jpeg
| succession = Raja Permaisuri Agong of Malaysia
| reign = 21 September 1965 – 20 September 1970
| coronation =
| cor-type = Installation
| predecessor = Tengku Budriah
| successor = Tuanku Bahiyah
| succession1 = Tengku Ampuan Besar of Terengganu
| reign1 = 6 June 1949 – 20 September 1979
| coronation1 =
| successor1 = Tengku Ampuan Bariah
| succession2 = Tengku Ampuan of Terengganu
| reign2 = 20 September 1979 – 14 May 1998
| coronation2 =
| successor2 = Tengku Ampuan Bariah
| succession3 = Tengku Ampuan Tua of Terengganu
| reign3 = 14 May 1998 – 24 January 2015
| coronation3 =
| predecessor3 =
| successor3 =
| suc-type =
| heir =
| spouse = {{marriage|Ismail Nasiruddin of Terengganu|1944|1979|end=died}}
| issue =
| full name = Tengku Intan Zaharah binti Tengku Hitam Omar
| regnal name = Tengku Ampuan Besar Tengku Intan Zaharah binti Almarhum Tengku Seri Setia Raja Tengku Hitam Omar
| father = Tengku Seri Setia Raja Tengku Hitam Omar bin Al-Marhum Tengku Muda Osman
| mother = Raja Zainab binti Al-Marhum Raja Alang
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1928|4|13|df=yes}}
| birth_place = Singapore
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2015|1|24|1928|4|13|df=yes}}
| death_place = Pantai Hospital, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| date of burial = 25 January 2015
| place of burial = Abidin Mosque, Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia
| religion = Sunni Islam
}}
Tengku Ampuan Tua Tengku Intan Zaharah binti Almarhum Tengku Seri Setia Raja Tengku Hitam Omar (Jawi: {{lang|ms-arab|تڠكو امڤوان توا تڠكو اينتن زهرة بنت المرحوم تڠكو سري ستيا راج تڠكو هيتم عمر}}; 13 April 1928 – 24 January 2015) was the Tengku Ampuan Tua (grand queen dowager) of Terengganu.Finestone, Jeffrey and Shaharil Talib (1994) Op Cit She was formerly the Tengku Ampuan Besar (queen consort) of Terengganu from 1945 to 1979, the Tengku Ampuan (queen dowager) of Terengganu from 1979 to 1998 and Tengku Ampuan Tua (grand queen dowager) of Terengganu from 1998 until her death in 2015. She also served as the fourth Raja Permaisuri Agong of Malaysia from 1965 to 1970.
Early life
Tengku Intan was born in Singapore on 13 April 1928. Her father, Tengku Seri Setia Raja Terengganu Tengku Hitam Omar, was a member of the Singapore (Johor Bendahara Horeh) royal family, serving in the Terengganu State Civil Service as the State Secretary of Terengganu; he was exiled since the death of the last Sultan of Singapore, Alauddin Alam Shah, in 1897. Her mother was Raja Zainab binti Raja Alang (second wife of her father).
Tengku Intan received her education at the Malay School in Telok Kurau and Katong Convent, Singapore.
Royal life
Tengku Intan married Sultan Ismail Nasiruddin Shah ibni Almarhum Sultan Zainal Abidin III (then Tengku Paduka Raja of Terengganu) on 3 April 1944 as his second wife. She had no children with him.
On 5 November 1945 the Terengganu State Council of thirteen members announced the dismissal of Sultan Ali Shah and the appointment of Tengku Ismail as the fifteenth Sultan of Terengganu. Tengku Ismail became known as Sultan Ismail Nasiruddin Shah and was installed on 6 June 1949 at Istana Maziah, Kuala Terengganu.Buyong Adil Op Cit p205
Accordingly, Tengku Intan Zaharah became Tengku Ampuan Besar (Queen) of Terengganu. Tengku Intan served as Raja Permaisuri Agong during her husband's reign as the fourth Yang di-Pertuan Agong or King of Malaysia.
In 1979, upon her husband's death she was created Tengku Ampuan (Queen Dowager) of Terengganu. In 1998, on the death of her stepson, Sultan Mahmud Al-Muktafi Billah Shah, she became Tengku Ampuan Tua (Grand Queen Dowager) of Terengganu.Finestone, Jeffrey and Shaharil Talib (1994) Op Cit
Death
Tengku Ampuan Tua Tengku Intan Zaharah died on 24 January 2015 at 3:30 pm in Hospital Pantai, Kuala Lumpur due to pneumonia. She was 86 years old. Her body was brought back to Terengganu and was laid to rest beside her husband’s grave, Sultan Ismail Nasiruddin Shah at the Royal Mausoleum near Abidin Mosque, Kuala Terengganu.
Awards and recognitions
=National honours=
==Honours of Terengganu==
- 70px Member 1st Class of the Most Distinguished Family Order of Terengganu (DK)
- 70px Member Grand Companion of the Most Revered Order of Sultan Mahmud I of Terengganu (SSMT)
- 70px Knight Grand Commander of the Most Distinguished Order of the Crown of Terengganu (SMPT)
==Honours of Malaysia==
- 70px Recipient of the Most Exalted Order of the Crown of the Realm (DMN, 6 April 1966)
=Foreign honours=
- {{flag|Ethiopian Empire|name=Ethiopia}}:
- 70px Dame Grand Cordon of the Order of the Queen of Sheba (21 May 1968)[https://www.angelfire.com/ny/ethiocrown/HaileIII.html Angelfire]
- {{flag|Germany}}:
- 70px Grand Cross Special Class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (9 March 1967)
- {{flag|Indonesia}}:
- 70px First Class of the Order of Mahaputera (16 March 1970)
- {{flagicon|Iran|1964}} Iran:
- 70px Member 1st Class of the Order of the Pleiades (17 January 1968)
- {{flag|Japan}}:
- 70px Dame Grand Cross (Paulownia) of the Order of the Precious Crown (19 February 1970)
- {{flag|Philippines}}:
- 70px First Class of the Golden Heart Medal (9 February 1968)
- {{flag|South Korea}}:
- 70px Dame of the Grand Order of Mugunghwa (7 February 1966)
- 70px Grand Gwanghwa Medal of the Order of Diplomatic Service Merit (7 February 1966)
=Places named after her=
Several places were named after her, including:
- Jalan Tengku Ampuan Intan Zaharah (Federal Route 3685) in Kuala Nerus, Terengganu
- SMK Tengku Intan Zaharah in Dungun, Terengganu
- SK Tengku Ampuan Intan in Kuala Berang, Terengganu
- SMK Tengku Ampuan Intan in Kuala Berang, Terengganu
- Tengku Ampuan Intan Zaharah Mosque in Dungun, Terengganu
See also
References
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{{s-roy|my}}
{{succession box|
before=Tengku Budriah
(Raja Perempuan of Perlis)|
title=Raja Permaisuri Agong
(Queen of Malaysia)|
years=|
after=Tuanku Bahiyah
(Sultanah of Kedah)
}}
{{s-end}}
{{Raja Permaisuri Agong|state=collapsed}}
{{Portal bar|Malaysia|Biography|Royalty|Monarchy}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Intan Zaharah, Tengku Ampuan Tua}}
Category:Deaths from pneumonia in Malaysia
Category:People from Singapore
Category:Singaporean people of Malay descent
Category:Singaporean emigrants to Malaysia
Category:People who lost Singaporean citizenship
Category:Royal House of Terengganu
Category:Malaysian people of Malay descent
Category:First Classes of the Family Order of Terengganu
Category:Members Grand Companion of the Order of Sultan Mahmud I of Terengganu
Category:Grand Cordons of the Order of the Precious Crown
Category:Knights Grand Commander of the Order of the Crown of Terengganu
Category:Grand Crosses 1st class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
Category:Recipients of the Grand Order of Mugunghwa
Category:Queens consort of Malaysia
Category:Recipients of the Order of the Crown of the Realm
Category:Recipients of orders, decorations, and medals of Ethiopia