Tennessee Centennial and International Exposition

The Exposition grounds covered about 200 acres and was located on the western fringe of the city, with access to the streetcar line. The landscape plan featured the notable blue grass of the region planted in lawn areas. The more than 100 buildings included those devoted to agriculture, commerce, education, fine arts, history, machinery, minerals and forestry, and transportation. Others had special exhibits related to children, women and the United States Government. Many cities and organizations built buildings and exhibit halls on the Exposition grounds. Foreign nations also were represented here.

The Nashville, Chattanooga and St. Louis Railroad played a central role in the promotion and success of the Tennessee Centennial Exposition, and carried tourists to the event. John W. Thomas, who was president of the Railroad at the time, served as president of the Tennessee Centennial Exposition.{{Cite web |title=TeVA: Tennessee Centennial Exposition |url=https://teva.contentdm.oclc.org/customizations/global/pages/collections/centennial/centennial.html |access-date=2024-08-08 |website=teva.contentdm.oclc.org}} Major Eugene Castner Lewis, who was the chief civil engineer for the Nashville, Chattanooga and St. Louis Railroad, served as the director general of the Exposition.{{Cite news|date=1918-11-11|title=Organ Recital in Memory of Maj. E. C. Lewis|pages=3|work=The Tennessean|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/68505151/organ-recital-in-memory-of-maj-e-c/|access-date=2021-10-29}} Lewis had suggested that a reproduction of the Parthenon be built in Nashville as the centerpiece of Tennessee’s Centennial Celebration to highlight the city as the "Athens of the South".

Image:PyramidParthenon.jpg

The City of Memphis featured a large pyramid in its exhibit, in honor of its Egyptian name. The Parthenon and the Pyramid were located next to each other on the shore of Lake Wautaga. Both the exhibits were lit at night. The separate Egyptian Pavilion featured popular belly dancers. During the exposition, Italian-style gondolas plied the lake, carrying tourists by water between exhibits.

Also located along Lake Watauga, the Negro Building was designed in a Spanish Renaissance style. Exhibits came from numerous cities, and Fisk University and Tuskegee Institute had their own exhibits. Booker T. Washington, president of the latter, was a featured speaker on Emancipation Day.{{Cite web|title=Negro Building|url=https://teva.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/Centennial/id/210/|access-date=2021-10-29|website=teva.contentdm.oclc.org|language=en}}

The total attendance was 1,786,714, of which the total paid attendance was 1,166,692. The total receipts were $1,101,285 (equivalent to ${{formatprice|{{inflation|US-GDP|1101285|1897}}}} in {{inflation-year|US-GDP}}{{inflation-fn|US-GDP}}), and the disbursements $1,101,246 (equivalent to ${{formatprice|{{inflation|US-GDP|1101246|1897}}}} in {{inflation-year|US-GDP}}{{inflation-fn|US-GDP}}).{{Cite NIE|wstitle=Tennessee Centennial Exposition|short=x|vb=x}}

The Parthenon was so popular that it was kept after most buildings and exhibits were dismantled. The original exposition grounds were adapted as Centennial Park for the city. Lake Watauga was also retained in the city park. The Centennial Exposition was a great success and is still considered one of the most notable events ever to be held in the state. Unlike most World's Fairs, it did not lose money, but the final accounting showed a direct profit of less than $50.

The fair remains a great source of civic pride for Nashvillians. Today the fairgrounds survive as Centennial Park, the flagship park managed by the Metropolitan Nashville Parks and Recreation Department.

The Parthenon replica built for the exhibition was made of temporary materials. Because of its popularity, it was reconstructed using permanent materials in a project lasting from 1920 to 1931. Today it is used as an art museum. Among its exhibits is Alan LeQuire's 1990 re-creation of the Athena Parthenos statue.

Nearly a century later, the United States held the 1982 World's Fair in Knoxville, Tennessee.

{{reflist}}

• [https://cdm15138.contentdm.oclc.org/customizations/global/pages/collections/centennial/centennial.html Tennessee Virtual Archive -- Tennessee Centennial Exposition]—Collection of photographs and sheet music as well as aspects of the history of the exhibition
• [https://www.nashvilleparthenon.com/ Nashville Parthenon Official Website]

• Cardon, Nathan. "The South's 'New Negroes' and African American Visions of Progress at the Atlanta and Nashville International Expositions, 1895-1897" Journal of Southern History (2014).
• Cardon, Nathan. A Dream of the Future: Race, Empire, and Modernity at the Atlanta and Nashville World's Fairs (Oxford University Press, 2018).
• Justi, Official History of the Tennessee Centennial Exposition (Nashville, 1898).

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Category:1897 in Tennessee

Category:Events in Nashville, Tennessee

Category:History of Nashville, Tennessee

Category:1897 festivals

Category:19th century in Nashville, Tennessee

Category:Centennial anniversaries

Category:World's fairs in Tennessee