Tennyson Cole
{{short description|English painter}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2020}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Tennyson Cole
| image =
| caption =
| birth_date = 30 May 1862
| birth_place = London, England
| death_date = {{d-da|2 September 1939|30 May 1862}}
| nationality = English
| occupation = Society portrait painter in both oils and watercolours
| notable_works = Portraits of the Governor and Lady Hamilton, Duke of Norfolk, Edward VII, George V, Lord Kitchener of Khartoum
| spouse = Alice Mary Saintsbury (m. 1885; div. 1894)
| children =
}}
Philip Tennyson Cole (30 May 1862 – 2 September 1939), generally known as Tennyson Cole, was an English society portrait painter in both oils and watercolours, who first achieved fame in Australasia and South Africa.{{cite news |title=Mr. P. Tennyson Cole: Portrait Painter |work=The Times |page= 13 |date=4 September 1939 }}
Biography
Cole was born into a family of artists in London in 1862.{{cite book|last1=Wills|first1=Walter H.|last2=Barrett|first2=R. J.|title=The Anglo-African Who's who and Biographical Sketch-book|date=1905|publisher=George Routledge & Sons, Limited|page=[https://archive.org/details/angloafricanwho00barrgoog/page/n48 30]|url=https://archive.org/details/angloafricanwho00barrgoog|accessdate=5 June 2017|language=en}} As a young boy, Cole received training in art from his father, who was himself a successful painter.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article35676303 |title=A Painter's Reminiscences |newspaper=Advertiser and Register |location=Adelaide |date=1 August 1931 |accessdate=25 October 2014 |page=4 |via=National Library of Australia}} He may have been related to George Vicat Cole.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article12708654 |title=Mr. Tennyson Cole |newspaper=The Mercury |location=Hobart, Tasmania |date=29 November 1890 |accessdate=25 October 2014 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}} He was educated at Chiswick College in Middlesex and had his first exhibition in London by age 20.
Around the age of 19, he fell in love with Alice Mary Saintsbury, an actress, whom he married in 1885, supporting him financially.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article145709955 |title=An Artist's Wives. |newspaper=Table Talk |location=Melbourne |date=4 November 1892 |accessdate=25 October 2014 |page=11 |via=National Library of Australia}}
He sailed to Tasmania, arriving in the Doric in 1889.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article38350712 |title=Tasmanian News |newspaper=Launceston Examiner |location=Tas. |date=2 July 1889 |accessdate=25 October 2014 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}} During the voyage he painted his female companion, a fine contralto who called herself Madame Cole, and several fellow passengers. After a year's stay in Hobart, having completed a good many commissions to general acclaim, including a fine pair of portraits of the Governor and Lady Hamilton, which were presented to the Art Gallery of Tasmania,{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article9332014 |title=The Governor Hamilton Memorial Fund |newspaper=The Mercury |location=Hobart, Tasmania |date=21 May 1895 |accessdate=26 October 2014 |page=3 |via=National Library of Australia}} he moved to Melbourne. In October 1892, while visiting New Zealand, he was charged in Auckland with deserting his wife in England some three years before.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article52440221 |title=New Zealand |newspaper=The Morning Bulletin |location=Rockhampton, Qld. |date=21 October 1892 |accessdate=26 October 2014 |page=6 |via=National Library of Australia}} He was ordered to pay his wife support of £1 per week.
He left Australia from Adelaide aboard the Ormus in September 1893. His erstwhile wife died in Sydney on 7 April 1894.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article139702196 |title=Family Notices. |newspaper=The Australasian |location=Melbourne |date=3 November 1894 |accessdate=26 October 2014 |page=45 |via=National Library of Australia}} In August 1895 the (yet to be inaugurated) Perth Art Gallery was donated his portrait of Sir George Grey.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article71219976 |title=News of the Week |newspaper=Australian Town and Country Journal |location=Sydney |date=17 August 1895 |accessdate=26 October 2014 |page=15 |via=National Library of Australia}} In May 1896 he was working in South Africa. In 1900 he was touring the African interior.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article4847745 |title=Anglo-Australian Notes |newspaper=The Advertiser |location=Adelaide |date=17 July 1901 |accessdate=26 October 2014 |page=8 |via=National Library of Australia}} The following year he was back in England and the Royal Academy had an exhibition which included his portrait of the Duke of Norfolk.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article4843286 |title=The Royal Academy |newspaper=The Advertiser |location=Adelaide |date=15 June 1901 |accessdate=26 October 2014 |page=9 |via=National Library of Australia}} In 1902 commissions included Lord Milner and Cecil Rhodes. In 1908 he was granted a series of sittings by the King.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article25719230 |title=A Wonderful Portrait |newspaper=The West Australian |location=Perth |date=30 March 1908 |accessdate=26 October 2014 |page=9 |via=National Library of Australia}} He spent part of the World War I years as a guest of an Indian Maharajah; he died in Tooting Bec Hospital.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article76084972 |title=He Earned £60,000, Died Penniles |newspaper=The Northern Times |location=Carnarvon, WA |date=12 April 1940 |accessdate=26 October 2014 |page=5 |via=National Library of Australia}}
Selected works
=In Great Britain=
Held in various public collections; listed at [https://artuk.org/search/search/search/keyword:philip-tennyson-cole Art UK – Your Paintings]
- Alderman Lieutenant Colonel Clifford Probyn, Mayor of Westminster (1901–1902) painted 1902
- Alderman William F. Paul, Mayor of Ipswich
- Cecil John Rhodes et nos fas extera quaerere regna
- Cecil Rhodes (1853–1902) painted 1902
- Charles Alexander Buckmaster painted 1936
- Charles Richard John Spencer-Churchill (1871–1934), 9th Duke of Marlborough
- Duke of Norfolk, 1st Mayor of Westminster (1900–1901)
- Edward VII (1841–1910) painted ca.1908
- General Sir Edmund Allenby (1861–1936), KCB painted ca.1918
- George V (1865–1936) painted ca.1915
- King Edward VII painted 1907
- King Edward VII (1841–1910) painted 1907
- Lord Kitchener of Khartoum (1850–1916) painted ca.1913
- Major General the Right Honourable Lord Cheylesmore, Mayor of Westminster (1904–1906) painted 1906
- Mayor Councillor Viscount Doneraile, Mayor of Westminster (1919–1920) painted 1920
- Owen Cosby Philipps, 1st Baron Kylsant, MP painted 1920
- Portrait of a Governor painted 1898
- Sir Alfred F. Robbins (1856–1931), journalist, Freemason and Freeman
- Sir John Hunt, Town Clerk of the City of Westminster painted 1931
- Sir William Treloar (1843–1923), Lord Mayor of London (1906) painted 1907
- William Mansfield (1855–1921), 1st Viscount Sandhurst
- Violet, Marchioness of Donegall and her son Edward painted 1907 [http://www.thepeerage.com/e6432.htm Peerage website]
=South Africa=
- Sir Thomas Upington [http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/philip-tennyson-cole South African History Online]
=Australia=
- Portraits of Sir Robert and Lady Hamilton, painted in 1890, were donated to the Tasmanian Art Gallery.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article9228033 |title=Tasmanian Art Gallery |newspaper=The Mercury |location=Hobart, Tasmania |date=1 February 1890 |accessdate=25 October 2014 |page=1 Supplement: The Mercury Supplement |via=National Library of Australia}}
- Hon. Peter Lalor as Speaker held by Ballarat Art Gallery
Bibliography
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [https://artuk.org/search/search/search/keyword:philip-tennyson-cole Art UK – Your Paintings art site]
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cole, Tennyson}}
Category:English portrait painters
Category:19th-century English painters
Category:English male painters
Category:20th-century English painters