Tenrecinae

{{Short description|Subfamily of mammals}}

{{Automatic Taxobox

| name = Tenrecinae

| fossil_range =

| image = Kleiner-igeltanrek-a.jpg

| image_caption = Lesser hedgehog tenrec (Echinops telfairi)

| taxon = Tenrecinae

| authority = Gray, 1821

| subdivision_ranks = Genera

| subdivision = *Echinops

• Hemicentetes
• Setifer
• Tenrec

| range_map = Tenrecinae range.jpg

| range_map_caption = Black:all four genera; Blue: Echinops, Tenrec and Setifer ; Red: Hemicentetes , Tenrec and Setifer

}}

Tenrecinae is a tenrec subfamily endemic to the island of Madagascar.{{MSW3 Afrosoricida | id = 11100040 | pages = 76-77}} It contains the largest species in the family, Tenrec ecaudatus.{{cite iucn|access-date=26 April 2023|author1=Stephenson, P.J.|author2=Soarimalala, V.|author3=Goodman, S.|doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T40595A97204107.en|page=e.T40595A97204107|title=Tenrec ecaudatus|volume=2016|year=2016}} All members of the genus possess spines, analogous to those of hedgehogs, for defense against predators.

Tenrecinae is thought to have split from the lineages of all other extant tenrecs about 36 million years (Ma) ago. The deepest phylogenetic split within the subfamily, that between two clades composed of Echinops plus Setifer and Hemicentetes plus Tenrec, is thought to have occurred about 26 Ma ago. In turn, Hemicentetes is thought to have diverged from Tenrec about 16 Ma ago, and Echinops from Setifer about 10 Ma ago.{{cite journal|last1= Everson|first1=K. M.|last2= Soarimalala|first2= V.|last3= Goodman|first3=S. M.|last4= Olson|first4= L. E.|title= Multiple Loci and Complete Taxonomic Sampling Resolve the Phylogeny and Biogeographic History of Tenrecs (Mammalia: Tenrecidae) and Reveal Higher Speciation Rates in Madagascar's Humid Forests|journal=Systematic Biology|volume= 65|issue= 5|year= 2016|pages= 890–909|doi= 10.1093/sysbio/syw034|pmid=27103169|doi-access= free}}