Tensas River National Wildlife Refuge
{{Short description|Protected wildlife area in northeastern Louisiana}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2025}}
{{Infobox protected area
| name = Tensas River National Wildlife Refuge
| iucn_category = IV
| map = Louisiana#USA
| relief = 1
| map_caption = Map of Louisiana
| map_width = 300
| photo =
| photo_caption =
| photo_width =
| location = Madison / Tensas / Franklin parishes, Louisiana
| nearest_city = Tallulah, Louisiana
| coordinates = {{coord|32|15|N|91|22|W|region:US-LA|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| coords_ref =
| area_acre = 64012
| established = 1980
| visitation_num = 72,000
| visitation_year = 2005
| governing_body = U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
| website = [http://www.fws.gov/refuge/tensas_river/ Tensas River National Wildlife Refuge]
}}
{{maplink|from=Tensas River NWR.map |type=line |frame=yes |plain=no |text=Tensas River National Wildlife Refuge |frame-align=right |frame-width=270 |frame-height=200}}
The Tensas River National Wildlife Refuge is a protected wildlife area located west of the city of Tallulah in Madison, Tensas and Franklin parishes in northeastern Louisiana, USA.
Wildlife and habitat
{{See also|Mississippi Alluvial Plain (ecoregion)#Northern Holocene Meander Belts (73a)}}
The refuge is in located in the upper basin of the Tensas River, which is also the last documented home of the ivory-billed woodpecker. The refuge also has one of the last concentrations of the threatened Louisiana black bear. In 1907, former President Teddy Roosevelt hunted black bear just north of the refuge boundary and the famous "teddy bear" was introduced as a result of an incident during the hunt. Concentrations of ducks, geese, raptors, wading birds and shorebirds are present. Several rookeries are in the reserve.
In 1932, Mason Spencer, a state representative from the nearby town of Tallulah, armed with a gun and a hunting permit, shot a rare male ivory-billed woodpecker on a large tract of swamp forest land owned by the Singer Sewing Company. He killed the bird to prove to the Department of Wildlife and Fisheries that the creature existed in Madison Parish, as that had been a matter in dispute.{{cite web|url=http://www.ivorybill.org/history-of-the-ivorybill/|title=History of the Ivorybill|publisher=ivorybill.org|accessdate=July 24, 2013}} As this particular woodpecker faced ultimate extinction, as early as 1938, the Audubon Society persuaded U.S. Senator Allen J. Ellender to work for the establishment of a proposed Tensas Swamp National Park to preserve sixty thousand acres of lands then owned by the Singer Company. Ellender's bill died in committee, but in 1980, Congress established the Tensas River National Wildlife Refuge.{{cite web|url=http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~lamadiso/articles/singer.htm|title=John Earl Martin, Singer |publisher=rootsweb.ancestry.com |accessdate=July 24, 2013}}
See also
References
{{reflist}}
{{USGovernment|agency=U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service|url=http://www.fws.gov/tensasriver/|title=Tensas River National Wildlife Refuge}}
External links
- [http://www.fws.gov/refuge/tensas_river/ Tensas River National Wildlife Refuge] - official website
- [http://www.gorp.com/parks-guide/travel-ta-tensas-river-national-wildlife-refuge-louisiana-sidwcmdev_068563.html Description at Gorp.com]
- [http://www.ladelta65.org/places/Tensas.River.NWR.htm Louisiana Delta Tourism - Detailed description of the refuge and sites]
{{Protected Areas of Louisiana}}
{{National Wildlife Refuges of the United States}}
{{authority control}}
Category:Protected areas of Franklin Parish, Louisiana
Category:Protected areas of Madison Parish, Louisiana
Category:National Wildlife Refuges in Louisiana
Category:Protected areas of Tensas Parish, Louisiana