Tenth Island

{{Short description|Island in Tasmania, Australia}}

{{Use Australian English|date=December 2015}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2015}}

{{Infobox islands

| name = Tenth Island
(Roobala mangana)

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| sobriquet = Barrenjoey

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| image_size = 280

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| map = Australia Tasmania

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| map_caption = Location of Tenth Island off the coast of Tasmania

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| coordinates = {{coord|40|56|S|146|59|E|display=inline,title}}

| etymology =

| location = Bass Strait

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| archipelago = Waterhouse Island Group

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| area_m2 = 900

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| country = Australia

| country_admin_divisions_title = State

| country_admin_divisions = Tasmania

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| population = uninhabited

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The Tenth Island, sometimes called Barrenjoey, part of the Waterhouse Island Group, is a {{convert|900|m2|adj=on}} uninhabited granite islet and nature reserve, situated in Bass Strait, lying close to the north-eastern coast of Tasmania, Australia. The islet has no vegetation and much of it is wave-washed in winter storms.Brothers, Nigel; Pemberton, David; Pryor, Helen; & Halley, Vanessa. (2001). Tasmania’s Offshore Islands: seabirds and other natural features. Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery: Hobart. {{ISBN|0-7246-4816-X}} The Aboriginal name for the island is recorded as Roobala mangana.{{cite journal|url=https://eprints.utas.edu.au/19369/1/1-1859-Dialects-Aboriginal-Tribes-Tasmania.pdf |title=On the dialects and languages of the Aboriginal Tribes of Tasmania, and on their manners and customs |author=Milligan, Joseph |journal=Papers of the Royal Society of Tasmania |year=1858 |page=270 }}

Other islands in the Waterhouse Group include Ninth, Maclean, Waterhouse, Little Waterhouse, Baynes, St Helens, Foster, Swan, Little Swan, Cygnet and Paddys islands and Bird Rock and George Rocks islets.

Fauna and marine life

File:Arctocephalus pusillus Colony Friar Island.jpg

The island is home to a significant breeding colony of Australian fur seals, with up to 400 pups born each year, though many drown in storms. black-faced cormorants also breed on the island and little penguins roost there.{{cite web |title=Small Bass Strait Island Reserves. Draft Management Plan |url=http://www.parks.tas.gov.au/file.aspx?id=6388 |work=Department of Primary Industries,Water and Environment |publisher=Tasmanian Government |date=October 2000 |access-date=4 February 2012 }}

In the waters surrounding Tenth Island, Therese Cartwright, aged 35 years and a mother of five children, was killed as a result of a human shark attack fatality on 5 June 1993 when a reportedly {{convert|5|m|adj=on}} long great white shark (Carcharodon carcharias) attacked Cartwright while she was scuba diving at the seal colony.[http://www.listphile.com/World_Shark_Attack_Database/Fatal_Shark_Attack_Cartwright World Shark Attack Database: Fatal Shark Attack, Cartwright] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122201412/http://www.listphile.com/World_Shark_Attack_Database/Fatal_Shark_Attack_Cartwright |date=22 January 2009 }}{{cite news |url=http://www.themercury.com.au/article/2009/01/12/49251_tasmania-news.html |work=The Mercury |location=Hobart |date=12 January 2009 |title=Tassie's history of sharks }}

See also

{{stack|{{Portal|Australia|Islands|Environment}}}}

References

{{reflist}}

{{Islands of Tasmania |state=collapsed}}

Category:Islands of North East Tasmania

Category:Protected areas of Tasmania

Category:Waterhouse Island group

{{Tasmania-geo-stub}}