Teratosphaeriaceae

In 2007, this family was recognized as distinct from the genus Mycosphaerella, where it had previously been located, based on phylogenies constructed with the Large Subunit (LSU) of ribosomal DNA.{{Cite journal | doi = 10.3114/sim.2007.58.01 | pmid = 18490994 | pmc = 2104738 | volume = 58 | pages = 1–32 | last = Crous | first = P. W. |author2=U. Braun |author3=Johannes Z. Groenewald | title = Mycosphaerella is polyphyletic | journal = Studies in Mycology | year = 2007 }} In general, many fungi in the Mycosphaerellaceae and Teratosphaeriaceae are thought to be widespread, yet there is still little known about their individual distributions or the range of hosts that they inhabit.{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1111/j.1439-0329.2009.00598.x | volume = 39 | issue = 5 | pages = 349–360 | last = Pérez | first = C. A. |author2=M. J. Wingfield |author3=N. A. Altier |author4=R. A. Blanchette | title = Mycosphaerellaceae and Teratosphaeriaceae associated with Eucalyptus leaf diseases and stem cankers in Uruguay | journal = Forest Pathology | date = October 2009 | citeseerx = 10.1.1.722.6028 }} After the family was formally split out from Mycosphaerella in 2007, many new species have been described in this family including a number of causal agents in leaf diseases and stem cankers of Eucalyptus in Uruguay{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1016/j.funbio.2012.12.002 | pmid = 23452947 | volume = 117 | issue = 2 | pages = 94–102 | last = Pérez | first = C. A. |author2=M. J. Wingfield |author3=N. Altier |author4=R. A. Blanchette | title = Species of Mycosphaerellaceae and Teratosphaeriaceae on native Myrtaceae in Uruguay: evidence of fungal host jumps | journal = Fungal Biology | date = 2013-03-01 | hdl = 2263/30796 | hdl-access = free }} and Australia.{{Cite journal | doi = 10.3767/003158509X479531 | pmid = 20198165 | pmc = 2802729 | volume = 23 | pages = 119–146 | last = Crous | first = P. W. |author2=B. A. Summerell |author3=A. J. Carnegie |author4=M. J. Wingfield |author5=Johannes Z. Groenewald | title = Novel species of Mycosphaerellaceae and Teratosphaeriaceae | journal = Persoonia | date = 2009-12-31 }}{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2012.05714.x | pages = 4452–4471| last = Pérez | first = Guillermo |author2=Bernard Slippers |author3=Michael J. Wingfield |author4=Brenda D. Wingfield |author5=Angus J. Carnegie |author6=Treena I. Burgess | title = Cryptic species, native populations and biological invasions by a eucalypt forest pathogen | journal = Molecular Ecology | date = 2012-08-10 | volume=21 | issue = 18| pmid=22882273| s2cid = 2835791| url = http://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/10815/| hdl = 2263/19758 | hdl-access = free }}

As accepted by Wijayawardene et al. 2020 (with amount of species);

{{div col|colwidth=20em}}

• Acidiella {{Au|Hujslová & M. Kolařík}} (3)
• Acidomyces {{Au|B.J. Baker, M.A. Lutz, S.C. Dawson, P.L. Bond & Banfield ex Selbmann, de Hoog & De Leo}} (2)
• Acrodontium {{Au|de Hoog}} (17)
• Apenidiella {{Au|Quaedvl. & Crous}} (1)
• Araucasphaeria {{Au|Crous & M.J. Wingf.}} (1)
• Arboricolonus {{Au|S. Bien & Damm}} (1)
• Aulographina {{Au|Arx & E. Müll.}} (2)
• Austroafricana {{Au|Quaedvl. & Crous}} (3)
• Austrostigmidium {{Au|Pérez-Ort. & Garrido-Benavent}} (1)
• Batcheloromyces {{Au|Marasas, P.S. van Wyk & Knox-Dav.}} (5)
• Baudoinia {{Au|J.A. Scott & Unter.}} (5)
• Bryochiton {{Au|Döbbeler & Poelt}} (5)
• Caatingomyces {{Au|T.G.L. Oliveira, Souza-Motta, O.M.C. Magalh. & J.D.P. Bezerra}} (1)
• Camarosporula {{Au|Petr.}} (1)
• Capnobotryella {{Au|Sugiy.}} (6)
• Catenulostroma {{Au|Crous & U. Braun}} (7)
• Constantinomyces {{Au|Egidi & Onofri}} (4)
• Davisoniella {{Au|H.J. Swart}} (1)
• Devriesia {{Au|Seifert & N.L. Nick.}} (11)
• Elasticomyces {{Au|Zucconi & Selbmann}} (1)
• Eupenidiella {{Au|Quaedvl. & Crous}} (1)
• Euteratosphaeria {{Au|Quaedvl. & Crous}} (1)
• Friedmanniomyces {{Au|Onofri}} (2)
• Haniomyces {{Au|J.C. Xu}} (1)
• Hispidoconidioma {{Au|Tsuneda & Davey}} (2)
• Hortaea {{Au|Nishim. & Miyaji}} (2)
• Hyweljonesia {{Au|R.G. Shivas, Y.P. Tan, Marney & Abell}} (2)
• Incertomyces {{Au|Egidi & Zucconi}} (2)
• Lapidomyces {{Au|de Hoog & Stielow}} (1)
• Lawreya {{Au|Ertz, Common, Diederich & U. Braun}} (1)
• Leptomelanconium {{Au|Petr.}} (7)
• Meristemomyces {{Au|Isola & Onofri}} (2)
• Microcyclospora {{Au|J. Frank, Schroers & Crous}} (5)
• Monticola {{Au|Selbmann & Egidi}} (1)
• Muriphila {{Au|Jurjević, Čmoková & Hubka}} (1)
• Myrtapenidiella {{Au|Quaedvl. & Crous}} (8)
• Neocatenulostroma {{Au|Quaedvl. & Crous}} (3)
• Neophaeothecoidea {{Au|Quaedvl. & Crous}} (1)
• Neotrimmatostroma {{Au|Quaedvl. & Crous}} (3)
• Nothotrimmatostroma {{Au|Crous}} (2)
• Oleoguttula {{Au|Selbmann & de Hoog}} (1)
• Pachysacca {{Au|Syd.}} (3)
• Palmeiromyces {{Au|D.R.S. Pereira & A.J.L. Phillips}} (1)
• Parapenidiella {{Au|Crous & Summerell}} (2)
• Parateratosphaeria {{Au|Quaedvl. & Crous}} (6)
• Penidiella {{Au|Crous & U. Braun}} (4)
• Penidiellomyces {{Au|Crous, Attili-Angelis, A.P.M. Duarte, Pagnocca & J.Z. Groenew.}} (2)
• Penidiellopsis {{Au|Sand.-Den., Gené, Deanna A. Sutton & Guarro}} (2)
• Phaeothecoidea {{Au|Crous}} (5)
• Placocrea {{Au|Syd.}} (1)
• Pseudotaeniolina {{Au|J.L. Crane & Schokn.}} (2)
• Pseudoteratosphaeria {{Au|Quaedvl. & Crous}} (6)
• Queenslandipenidiella {{Au|Quaedvl. & Crous}} (1)
• Readeriella {{Au|Syd. & P. Syd.}} (ca. 23)
• Recurvomyces {{Au|Selbmann & de Hoog}} (1)
• Simplicidiella {{Au|Crous, Attili-Angelis, A.P.M. Duarte, Pagnocca & J.Z. Groenew.}} (1)

• Stenella {{Au|Syd.}} (ca. 45)
• Suberoteratosphaeria {{Au|Quaedvl. & Crous}} (3)
• Teratoramularia {{Au|Videira, H.D. Shin & Crous}} (4)
• Teratosphaeria {{Au|Syd. & P. Syd.}} (58)
• Teratosphaericola {{Au|Quaedvl. & Crous}} (1)
• Teratosphaeriopsis {{Au|Quaedvl. & Crous}} (1)
• Xanthoriicola {{Au|D. Hawksw.}} (1)

{{Div col end}}

This family of fungi is notable in that it contains a number of extremeotolerant, so-called black yeast fungi. A number of these black yeast fungi in the Teratosphaeriaceae are considered 'rock-inhabiting', and manage to survive on the often-harsh exposed surfaces of rocks{{Cite journal | doi = 10.3767/003158508X371379 | pmid = 20396580 | volume = 21 | pages = 93–110 | last = Ruibal | first = C. |author2=G. Platas |author3=G. F. Bills | title = High diversity and morphological convergence among melanised fungi from rock formations in the Central Mountain System of Spain | journal = Persoonia | date = 2008-12-01 | pmc = 2846131 }} in a range of extreme climates, including in Antarctica.{{Cite journal | doi = 10.3114/sim.2009.64.06 | volume = 64 | pages = 123–133–S7 | last = Ruibal | first = C. |author2=C. Gueidan |author3=L. Selbmann |author4=A. A. Gorbushina |author5=P. W. Crous |author6=Johannes Z. Groenewald |author7=L. Muggia |author8=M. Grube |author9=D. Isola |author10=C. L. Schoch |author11=J. T. Staley |author12=F. Lutzoni |author13=G. S. de Hoog | title = Phylogeny of rock-inhabiting fungi related to Dothideomycetes | journal = Studies in Mycology | date = 2010-03-05 | pmid=20169026 | pmc=2816969}} While some of the members of this family live in harsh environments, including the newly described genus Acidiella that grows in highly acidic soils (pH < 3) in Europe,{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1007/s13225-012-0176-7 | volume = 58 | pages = 33–45 | last = Hujslová | first = Martina |author2=Alena Kubátová |author3=Martin Kostovčík |author4=Miroslav Kolařík | title = Acidiella bohemica gen. et sp. nov. and Acidomyces spp. (Teratosphaeriaceae), the indigenous inhabitants of extremely acidic soils in Europe | journal = Fungal Diversity | date = 2012-10-07 | s2cid = 16249285 }} other closely related species are found as lichens or on plant surfaces.{{Cite journal | doi = 10.3389/fmicb.2012.00390 | pmid = 23162543 | pmc = 3492852 | volume = 3 | pages = 390 | last = Gostinčar | first = Cene |author2=Lucia Muggia |author3=Martin Grube | title = Polyextremotolerant black fungi: oligotrophism, adaptive potential, and a link to lichen symbioses | journal = Frontiers in Microbiology | year = 2012 | doi-access = free }} This family, for example, contains a number of previously recognized leaf spot pathogens and endophytes.{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1371/journal.pone.0081718 | volume = 8 | issue = 12 | pages = –81718 | last = Kemler | first = Martin |author2=Jeff Garnas |author3=Michael J. Wingfield |author4=Marieka Gryzenhout |author5=Kerry-Anne Pillay |author6=Bernard Slippers | title = Ion Torrent PGM as Tool for Fungal Community Analysis: A Case Study of Endophytes in Eucalyptus grandis Reveals High Taxonomic Diversity | journal = PLOS ONE | date = 2013-12-16 | pmid=24358124 | pmc=3864840| bibcode = 2013PLoSO...881718K | doi-access = free }}{{Cite journal | doi = 10.3767/003158511X574532 | pmid = 22025805 | pmc = 3160795 | volume = 26 | pages = 70–84 | last = Crous | first = P. W. |author2=Johannes Z. Groenewald | title = Why everlastings don't last | journal = Persoonia | date = 2011-07-30 }} Sequences from the plant pathogen Teratosphaeria microspora were even found in a high-throughput screen of fungal spores in indoor dust.{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1007/s00248-013-0266-4 | pmid = 23880792 | last = Adams | first = Rachel I. |author2=Anthony S. Amend |author3=John W. Taylor |author4=Thomas D. Bruns | title = A Unique Signal Distorts the Perception of Species Richness and Composition in High-Throughput Sequencing Surveys of Microbial Communities: a Case Study of Fungi in Indoor Dust | journal = Microbial Ecology | date = 2013-07-24 | volume=66 | issue = 4 | pages=735–741| pmc=3824195 }}

{{Reflist|refs=

{{cite journal |last1=Pérez-Ortega |first1=Sergio |last2=Garrido-Benavent |first2=Isaac |last3=De Los Ríos | first3=Asunción |title=Austrostigmidium, a new austral genus of lichenicolous fungi close to rock-inhabiting meristematic fungi in Teratosphaeriaceae |journal=The Lichenologist |volume=47 |issue=3 |year=2015 |doi=10.1017/S0024282915000031 |pages=143–156}}

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Category:Dothideomycetes families

Category:Dothideomycetes