Terry Erwin

{{Short description|American entomologist (1940–2020)}}

{{distinguish|text=Terri Irwin, wife of Steve Irwin}}

{{For|the American football player|Terry Erwin (American football)}}

{{Infobox scientist

| name = Terry Lee Erwin

| birth_date = {{birth date|1940|12|1}}

| birth_place =St. Helena, California, U.S.

| death_date = {{death date and age|2020|05|11|1940|12|1}}

| nationality = American

| fields = Entomology

| alma_mater =University of Alberta
San Jose State University

| workplaces = Harvard University
Smithsonian Institution

}}

Terry Lee Erwin (December 1, 1940 – May 11, 2020){{cite web |last1=Kimbrough |first1=Liz |title=Legendary entomologist Terry Erwin passes away at age 79 |url=https://news.mongabay.com/2020/05/legendary-entomologist-terry-erwin-passes-away-at-age-79/ |website=Mongabay Environmental News |date=15 May 2020 |access-date=19 September 2020 |archive-date=16 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200516145945/https://news.mongabay.com/2020/05/legendary-entomologist-terry-erwin-passes-away-at-age-79/ |url-status=live }} was an American entomologist with the Smithsonian Institution.{{Cite web |url=http://entomology.si.edu/StaffPages/ErwinT.htm |title=SI NMNH Entomology Staff: Terry Erwin |access-date=2007-09-30 |archive-date=2018-11-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181128171513/https://entomology.si.edu/StaffPages/ErwinT.htm |url-status=live }}{{Cite journal|last=ZooKeys Editorial Office|date=2015-01-12|title=Celebrating with the 'beetle' man: Terry Erwin's 75th birthday|url=https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/7316/|journal=ZooKeys|language=en|issue=541|pages=1–40|doi=10.3897/zookeys.541.7316|pmid=26798278|pmc=4714375|bibcode=2015ZooK..541....1S |issn=1313-2970|doi-access=free|access-date=2020-09-19|archive-date=2020-07-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200708083200/https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/7316|url-status=live}}

Erwin went to Vallejo High School and then graduated in biology in 1964, followed by a masters in 1966 from San Jose State College (now San Jose State University). He went to the University of Alberta to study carabid beetles under George Ball, obtaining a Ph.D. in 1969 followed by a post-doctoral stint at Harvard under P. Jackson Darlington, Jr. He took up an entomologist position in the United States National Museum (later the Smithsonian Institution) but took a year off to study carabid beetles at the University of Lund under Carl H. Lindroth.

On return in 1971, Erwin was deputed to examine the beetles of Panama. By fogging the forest canopy with pesticide, he collected the falling specimens and found 1,200 species of beetles living in Luehea seemannii trees. Of those 1,200 species of beetles, he estimated that 163 are found only in the Luehea seemannii tree and not in other species of trees. There are about 50,000 species of trees in the tropics and beetles make up 40% of insects and related animals. Erwin estimated that there are about twice as many species of insects and related animals in tropical trees as there are on the ground of the forest. Erwin is notable for his controversial extrapolation of 30 million as the total number of arthropod species.{{Cite book|last=Hambler|first=Clive|title=Conservation|url=https://archive.org/details/conservation00hamb_152|url-access=limited|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2004|isbn=0-521-80190-7|page=[https://archive.org/details/conservation00hamb_152/page/n24 14]}}{{Cite journal|last=Rice|first=Marlin E.|date=2015-04-27|title=Terry L. Erwin: She Had a Black Eye and in Her Arm She Held a Skunk|journal=ZooKeys|issue=500|pages=9–24|doi=10.3897/zookeys.500.9772|issn=1313-2989|pmc=4432238|pmid=25987869|bibcode=2015ZooK..500....9R |doi-access=free}}

Erwin served as secretary of the Society of Systematic Biologists from 1973 to 1975,{{Cite web |url=http://systbiol.org/pastpres.html |title=SSB - Past Presidents and other Officers |access-date=2007-01-13 |archive-date=2008-11-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081121100718/http://systbiol.org/pastpres.html |url-status=dead }} and was the editor in chief of ZooKeys. He described over 20 genera and more than 400 species of insect, and as of 2015 is commemorated in the names of 47 species, two genera, one subfamily and one subspecies.