Terry Neill

{{Short description|Northern Irish football player and manager (1942–2022)}}

{{Infobox football biography

| name = Terry Neill

| image =

| caption =

| fullname = William John Terence Neill

| birth_date = {{Birth date|df=y|1942|5|8}}

| birth_place = Belfast, Northern Ireland

| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|2022|07|28|1942|5|8}}

| position = Centre-back

| youthyears1 =

| youthclubs1 = Bangor

| youthyears2 = 1959–1960

| youthclubs2 = Arsenal

| years1 = 1960–1970

| clubs1 = Arsenal

| caps1 = 241

| goals1 = 8

| years2 = 1970–1973

| clubs2 = Hull City

| caps2 = 103

| goals2 = 4

| totalcaps = 344

| totalgoals = 12

| nationalyears1 = 1961–1973

| nationalteam1 = Northern Ireland

| nationalcaps1 = 59

| nationalgoals1 = 2

| manageryears1 = 1970–1974

| managerclubs1 = Hull City

| manageryears2 = 1971–1974

| managerclubs2 = Northern Ireland

| manageryears3 = 1974–1976

| managerclubs3 = Tottenham Hotspur

| manageryears4 = 1976–1983

| managerclubs4 = Arsenal

}}

William John Terence Neill (8 May 1942 – 28 July 2022) was a Northern Irish football player and manager. A centre-back, he captained and later managed Arsenal, guiding the club to a European final in 1980 and three consecutive FA Cup finals between 1978 and 1980, winning a dramatic final against Manchester United in 1979. Before his seven-year spell as manager of Arsenal, he managed Hull City, Tottenham Hotspur, and Northern Ireland.{{cite web|title=Terry Neill – Player Profile|url=http://www.arsenal.com/history/profiles/501/terry-neill|access-date=30 January 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130802133532/http://www.arsenal.com/history/profiles/501/terry-neill|archive-date=2 August 2013}}

Playing career

Born in Belfast, Neill played as a youth for Bangor, before moving in December 1959 to Arsenal. He spent a year in Arsenal's youth side, before making his debut against Sheffield Wednesday on 23 December 1960, aged eighteen. At first, he played sporadically during the early 1960s, getting between 10 and 20 games a season through the first half of the decade, though on one occasion he became the youngest Arsenal captain in the club's history at 20 years of age.

Playing either at centre-half or wing-half, Neill established himself in the side in 1964–65, with 29 league appearances, and as one of the younger members of Billy Wright's team, was kept by Wright's successor Bertie Mee when he took over in 1966. Neill became a first-choice player through the mid-sixties, playing over 40 games a season for three consecutive seasons, and also playing in the 1968 Football League Cup Final against Leeds United, which Arsenal lost. Neill played no part in Arsenal's European Fairs Cup 1969–70 final win but he made five appearances earlier in the cup run.{{cite news |title=Arsenal Stats |url=http://thearsenalhistory.com/stat/aftlu.htm|publisher=thearsenalhistory.com |access-date=25 January 2018}}

During this time, Neill had also become a regular for Northern Ireland, having made his debut as far back as 1961. He became captain of his country in 1968, but a bout of jaundice restricted his appearances for club and country in 1968–69 and he missed the 1969 Football League Cup Final, which Arsenal lost to Swindon Town. Unable to regain his first-team place, Neill only made 25 appearances in 1969–70 and it became clear that he was surplus to requirements at Arsenal. In total he played 275 times for Arsenal, scoring ten goals.{{cite web |url=https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11095/12660873/terry-neill-former-arsenal-manager-and-captain-dies-aged-80 |title=Terry Neill: Former Arsenal manager and captain dies aged 80 |publisher=Sky Sports |date=2022-07-28 |accessdate=2022-07-29}}

Managerial career

Although still only 28, Neill was signed by Hull City in July 1970 as player-manager, one of the youngest ever managers in the history of the game; he later became player-manager of his country as well. Neill retired from playing in 1973, by which time he had won 59 caps for Northern Ireland, breaking Danny Blanchflower's record (although Pat Jennings would go on to break Neill's record in due course).{{Cite news |last=Mason |first=Peter |date=2022-07-31 |title=Terry Neill obituary |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2022/jul/31/terry-neill-obituary |access-date=2023-12-21 |issn=0261-3077}}

Neill left Hull a year later to succeed Bill Nicholson as manager of Arsenal's fiercest rivals, Tottenham Hotspur. He managed Spurs for two seasons, narrowly avoiding relegation in his first term.

Having improved Tottenham Hotspur's fortunes with a 9th-place finish in his second season in charge, Neill was recruited by the Arsenal board to replace Bertie Mee on 9 July 1976 and at the age of 34 he became the youngest Arsenal manager to date.{{Cite news |last=sport |first=Guardian |date=2022-07-28 |title=Terry Neill, former Arsenal and Tottenham manager, dies aged 80 |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2022/jul/28/terry-neill-former-arsenal-and-tottenham-manager-dies-aged-80 |access-date=2023-12-21 |issn=0261-3077}} With new signings like Malcolm Macdonald and Pat Jennings, and a crop of talent in the side such as Liam Brady and Frank Stapleton, the club enjoyed their best form since the 1971 double, reaching a trio of FA Cup finals (1978, 1979 and 1980).

Arsenal lost the other two FA Cup finals that Neill guided the club to, but were victorious in the 1979 final, with the Gunners winning 3–2 against Manchester United in one of the most exhilarating endings to an FA Cup final in history. In the 86th minute, Arsenal were leading 2–0. United scored two late goals to equalise. With the game poised for extra time, Alan Sunderland scored a last-minute winner for Arsenal to end the match 3–2.{{cite web|title=1979 FA Cup Final|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/manchester/content/articles/2005/04/28/1979_facup_memories_feature.shtml|access-date=30 January 2013}}

In 1979, Neill came close, but was unsuccessful in his attempt to pull off a major transfer coup for Arsenal by signing Diego Maradona as a highly rated teenager from Argentinos Juniors.{{cite news|title=Maradona: I'm an Arsenal fan and almost signed for Gunners|url=http://www.metro.co.uk/sport/football/91151-maradona-im-an-arsenal-fan-and-almost-signed-for-gunners |access-date=29 December 2012|newspaper=Metro|date=1 February 2008}} Neill also wanted to sign midfielder Glenn Hoddle from Spurs, but Hoddle had reservations about moving across North London to join his team's arch rival. Hoddle later said: "I don't think my brother would have ever spoken to me again if I had joined Arsenal."{{cite web|url=http://onlinegooner.com/article.php?section=exclusive&id=2013 |title=Online Exclusive |publisher=Online Gooner |access-date=29 December 2012}}

Neill guided Arsenal to the 1980 final of the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup. In the semi-final against Juventus, Arsenal drew 1–1 in the first leg at Highbury, and were expected to have a formidable task in the second leg in Turin. But a late goal two minutes from time by Arsenal's teenage substitute Paul Vaessen gave Arsenal a 1–0 away victory and a 2–1 aggregate win. It was the first time Juventus had lost to a British team on home soil.{{cite web|url=http://www.arsenal.com/history/the-seventies/vaessen-winner-stuns-juventus-in-turin |title=Vaessen winner stuns Juventus in Turin|publisher=Arsenal.com |access-date=29 December 2012}} In the final, Arsenal lost on penalties to Valencia in front of 40,000 people at Heysel Stadium.{{cite web |url=http://en.archive.uefa.com/competitions/ecwc/history/season=1979/intro.html |title=UEFA Cup Winners' Cup |publisher=UEFA |access-date=29 December 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100503064822/http://en.archive.uefa.com/competitions/ecwc/history/season%3D1979/intro.html |archive-date=3 May 2010}}

Arsenal's success in cup competitions could not be matched in the league. The retirement of Malcolm Macdonald at the premature age of 29 due to a knee injury, and the departures of stars such as Brady and Stapleton, hampered Arsenal's league title ambitions.{{citation needed|date=July 2022}}

In the 1980–81 season, Neill guided Arsenal to a third-place finish in the final table – the closest in 10 years that they had come to winning the league title.{{cite book |author=Spurling, Jon |title=Rebels For The Cause: The Alternative History of Arsenal Football Club |publisher=Mainstream |year=2004 |isbn=978-1-84018-900-1 |pages=133–151}} In the 1981–82 season, Arsenal finished fifth in the league.{{cite web | title=1981-82 Season Final Football Tables | website=English Football Archive | url=http://www.englishfootballleaguetables.co.uk/final/f1981-82.html#d1 | access-date=29 July 2022}}

Neill's 1982 summer signing of striker Lee Chapman from Stoke City for £500,000 was not a success,{{cite book | last=Spurling | first=J. | title=Highbury: The Story of Arsenal In N.5 | publisher=Orion | issue=5 | year=2010 | isbn=978-1-4091-0579-4 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3f-mSlUNotAC&pg=PT176 | access-date=2022-07-29 | page=176}} with Chapman scoring just four goals in 23 appearances for Arsenal before being sold to Sunderland for £200,000.{{cite web | title=Lee CHAPMAN - League appearances. - West Ham United FC | website=Sporting Heroes | date=18 September 1993 | url=http://www.sporting-heroes.net/football/west-ham-united-fc/lee-chapman-8223/league-appearances_a13529/ | access-date=29 July 2022}}{{citation needed|date=January 2025}} In the 1982–83 season, Arsenal reached the semi-finals of the FA Cup and the League Cup, but lost both semi-finals to Manchester United.{{citation needed|date=July 2022}}

In June 1983, Neill signed striker Charlie Nicholas, from Celtic for £800,000.{{cite book | last=Tomlinson | first=B. | title=Real Roy of the Rovers Stuff! | publisher=Pitch Publishing | year=2016 | isbn=978-1-78531-266-3 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CcpHEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT80 | access-date=29 July 2022 | page=80}} Liverpool and Manchester United had also been keen to buy Nicholas, who had scored an impressive total of 50 goals in all competitions for Celtic in the 1982–83 season. Nicholas reportedly became the highest paid footballer in Britain after his move to Arsenal, and later became a cult figure at the club.{{cite news|title=Soccer has new Best|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Ju5kAAAAIBAJ&sjid=un4NAAAAIBAJ&pg=5522,2462764&dq=soccer+has+new+best&hl=en|newspaper=Calgary Herald}}{{cite web|url=http://www.arsenal.com/history/profiles/505/charlie-nicholas|title=Charlie Nicholas: Profile|website=Arsenal.com|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208042635/http://www.arsenal.com/history/profiles/505/charlie-nicholas|archive-date=8 December 2015}}

After being given an improved three-year contract at the start of the 1983–84 season, Neill was sacked by Arsenal on 16 December 1983. The dismissal was a decision which club chairman Peter Hill-Wood had reportedly agonised over.{{cite web|url=http://www.arsenal-mad.co.uk/footydb/loadgen.asp?Day=10&Month=Dec&ssnno=113&teamno=24 |title=Snapshot Tables 1983–1984 10th December 1983 Arsenal|publisher=Arsenal-mad.co.uk |date=10 December 1983 |access-date=29 December 2012}}{{cite news|last=Lacey|first=David|title=The day the marble halls cracked under pressure|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=4_5jAAAAIBAJ&sjid=7-YDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6624,9775153&dq=terry+neill&hl=en|access-date=5 February 2013|newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=29 December 1983}}

Neill subsequently retired from football when only 41 years old.{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/62336286 |title=Terry Neill: Former Arsenal and Northern Ireland captain and manager dies at 80 |publisher=BBC Sport |date=2022-07-28 |accessdate=2022-07-29}}

Personal life

Neill opened sports bars in Hendon and Holborn. He also commentated on Arsenal matches for Arsenal TV.{{citation needed|date=July 2022}}

Neill headed up the business development department of The Hub (London), a total media management company in the City.{{citation needed|date=July 2022}}

Politically, he was a Conservative.{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2007/apr/25/sport.comment1|title = Barney Ronay asks if politics and football still mix| website=TheGuardian.com |date = 25 April 2007}}

Neill died in July 2022, aged 80.{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/62336286|title=Arsenal & Northern Ireland legend Neill dies at 80|work=BBC Sport }}

Career statistics

:Scores and results list Northern Ireland's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Neill goal.

class="wikitable sortable" \|+ List of international goals scored by Terry Neill
scope="col"\|No. !scope="col"\|Date !scope="col"\|Venue !scope="col"\|Opponent !scope="col"\|Score !scope="col"\|Result !scope="col"\|Competition
align="center"\|1	17 March 1965	Belfast, Northern Ireland	{{fb\|NED}}	align="center"\|2–1	align="center"\|2–1	1966 FIFA World Cup qualification
align="center"\|2	23 May 1972	London, England	{{fb\|ENG}}	align="center"\|1–0	align="center"\|1–0	1972 British Home Championship

class="wikitable sortable"

|+ List of international goals scored by Terry Neill

scope="col"|No.

!scope="col"|Date

!scope="col"|Venue

!scope="col"|Opponent

!scope="col"|Score

!scope="col"|Result

!scope="col"|Competition

align="center"|1

17 March 1965

Belfast, Northern Ireland

align="center"|2–1

1966 FIFA World Cup qualification

align="center"|2

23 May 1972

London, England

align="center"|1–0

1972 British Home Championship

Honours

=Player=

League Cup: runner-up: 1967-68 League Cup Final

=Managerial=

Arsenal

FA Cup: 1978–79; runner-up: 1977–78, 1979–80
UEFA Cup Winners' Cup runner-up: 1979–80{{cite web|url=http://www.footballfancast.com/football-blogs/where-are-they-now-arsenals-terry-neill|title=Arsenal's Terry Neill|website=Football Fancast.com|date=26 July 2010}}