Tetrahedral bipyramid
{{Short description|Four-dimensional shape}}
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bgcolor=#e7dcc3 colspan=2|Tetrahedral bipyramid |
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align=center colspan=2|250px Orthogonal projection. 4 red vertices and 6 blue edges make central tetrahedron. 2 yellow vertices are bipyramid apexes. |
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Type |
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Schläfli symbol
| {3,3} + { } |
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Coxeter diagram
|{{CDD|node_f1|2x|node_f1|3|node|3|node}} |
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Cells |
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Faces
|16 {3} (4+6+6) |
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Edges
|14 (6+4+4) |
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Vertices
|6 (4+2) |
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Dual |
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Symmetry group
|[2,3,3], order 48 |
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Properties
|colspan=2|convex, regular-faced, Blind polytope |
In 4-dimensional geometry, the tetrahedral bipyramid is the direct sum of a tetrahedron and a segment, {3,3} + { }. Each face of a central tetrahedron is attached with two tetrahedra, creating 8 tetrahedral cells, 16 triangular faces, 14 edges, and 6 vertices.https://www.bendwavy.org/klitzing/incmats/tedpy.htm A tetrahedral bipyramid can be seen as two tetrahedral pyramids augmented together at their base.
It is the dual of a tetrahedral prism, {{CDD|node_1|2|node_1|3|node|3|node}}, so it can also be given a Coxeter-Dynkin diagram, {{CDD|node_f1|2x|node_f1|3|node|3|node}}, and both have Coxeter notation symmetry [2,3,3], order 48.
Being convex with all regular cells (tetrahedra) means that it is a Blind polytope.
This bipyramid exists as the cells of the dual of the uniform rectified 5-simplex, and rectified 5-cube or the dual of any uniform 5-polytope with a tetrahedral prism vertex figure. And, as well, it exists as the cells of the dual to the rectified 24-cell honeycomb.
See also
- Triangular bipyramid - A lower dimensional analogy of the tetrahedral bipyramid.
- Octahedral bipyramid - A lower symmetry form of the as 16-cell.
- Cubic bipyramid
- Dodecahedral bipyramid
- Icosahedral bipyramid
References
{{reflist}}
- {{citation|url=https://bendwavy.org/klitzing/explain/johnson.htm|title=Johnson solids, Blind polytopes, and CRFs|work=Polytopes|first=Richard|last=Klitzing|access-date=2022-11-14}}
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