Tetramethrin
{{chembox
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 470604751
| Name = Tetramethrin
| ImageFile1 = Tetramethrin-stereoisomers-2D-skeletal.png
| ImageSize1 =
| ImageName1 = Tetramethrin
| ImageFile2 = Tetramethrin 3D.png
| ImageSize2 =
| ImageName2 = 3D model
| IUPACName = (1,3-Dioxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroisoindol-2-yl)methyl 2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxylate
| PIN = (1,3-Dioxo-1,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)methyl 2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-en-1-yl)cyclopropane-1-carboxylate
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 75773
| PubChem = 83975
| EINECS = 214-619-0
| RTECS = GZ1730000
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG = D07368
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = Z72930Q46K
| InChI = 1/C19H25NO4/c1-11(2)9-14-15(19(14,3)4)18(23)24-10-20-16(21)12-7-5-6-8-13(12)17(20)22/h9,14-15H,5-8,10H2,1-4H3
| InChIKey = CXBMCYHAMVGWJQ-UHFFFAOYAA
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C19H25NO4/c1-11(2)9-14-15(19(14,3)4)18(23)24-10-20-16(21)12-7-5-6-8-13(12)17(20)22/h9,14-15H,5-8,10H2,1-4H3
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = CXBMCYHAMVGWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CASNo = 7696-12-0
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 39397
| SMILES = O=C1\C3=C(/C(=O)N1COC(=O)C2C(\C=C(/C)C)C2(C)C)CCCC3
}}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Formula = C19H25NO4
| MolarMass = 331.406 g/mol
| Appearance = white crystalline solid
| Odor = strong, pyrethrum-like
| Density = 1.108 g/cm3
| MeltingPtC = 65 to 80
| MeltingPt_notes =
| BoilingPt =
| Solubility = 0.00183 g/100 mL
| SolubleOther = soluble in methane, hexane
slightly soluble in acetone, n-octanol, ethanol
very slightly soluble in xylene
| VaporPressure = 10 Pa
| LogP = 4.73
| RefractIndex = 1.5175
}}
|Section6={{Chembox Pharmacology
| ATCCode_prefix = P03
| ATCCode_suffix = BA04
| ATC_Supplemental = {{ATCvet|P53|AC13}}
}}
|Section7={{Chembox Hazards
| LD50 = 20,000 mg/kg (rat, oral)
}}
}}
Tetramethrin is a potent synthetic insecticide in the pyrethroid family. It is a white crystalline solid with a melting point of 65–80 °C. The commercial product is a mixture of stereoisomers.
It is commonly used as an insecticide, and affects the insect's nervous system. It is found in many household insecticide products.{{CPID|id=596}}
Tetramethrin has an expected half-life of 12.5–14 days in soil and 13–25 days in water.{{cite web |title=Re-evaluation Decision RVD2018-01, Tetramethrin and Its Associated End-use Products |date=23 February 2018 |url=https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/consumer-product-safety/reports-publications/pesticides-pest-management/decisions-updates/reevaluation-decision/2018/tetramethrin.html}} Tetramethrin was classified as a Category 2 carcinogen in 2018 by Directorate-General for the Environment of the European Commission.{{cite web |title=Commission Regulation (EU) 2018/1480 of 4 October 2018 amending, for the purposes of its adaptation to technical and scientific progress, Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council on classification, labelling and packaging of substances and mixtures and correcting Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/776 (Text with EEA relevance.) |date=4 October 2018 |url=https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/fe49a71c-c862-11e8-9424-01aa75ed71a1}}
References
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External links
- [http://npic.orst.edu/factsheets/pyrethrins.pdf Pyrethrins and Pyrethroids Fact Sheet - National Pesticide Information Center]
- [http://extoxnet.orst.edu/pips/pyrethri.htm Pyrethrins and Pyrethroids Pesticide Information Profile - Extension Toxicology Network]
- {{PPDB|628}}
{{insecticides}}
Category:Chrysanthemate esters
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