Texas County, Oklahoma#Micropolitan Statistical Area

Texas County was formed at Oklahoma statehood (November 16, 1907) from the central one-third of "Old Beaver County". When the formation of the county was authorized by the Constitutional Convention of 1907, the county was so named because it was wholly included within the limits of the Texas Cession of 1850, whereby the ownership of the area was passed from the State of Texas to the United States government. From 1850 to 1890, its lands were never attached to any state or territory, never surveyed, and never divided into townships and sections like the eastern counties were. From 1890 to 1907, it was part of Beaver County.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of {{convert|2049|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|2041|sqmi}} are land and {{convert|7.4|sqmi}} (0.4%) is water.{{cite web|url=http://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/counties_list_40.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=February 22, 2015|date=August 22, 2012|title=2010 Census Gazetteer Files}} It is the second-largest county in Oklahoma by area. The county lies in the High Plains of the Great Plains physiographic region. It is generally flat, but has some rolling hills. It is drained by the North Canadian River, often called the Beaver River in this area. Tributaries of the river are Coldwater, Hackberry, Goff, Teepee, and Pony Creeks.

For tourism purposes, the county's location in Northwest Oklahoma puts it in the area designated by the Oklahoma Department of Tourism as Red Carpet Country.{{cite web | url=https://www.travelok.com/maps | title= Counties & Regions | publisher= Oklahoma Tourism and Recreation Department (Travel Promotion Division) | access-date=February 5, 2019}}

The Optima Lake project, including Optima National Wildlife Refuge, and the Optima Wildlife Management Area being public hunting lands managed by the Oklahoma Department of Wildlife Conservation, is {{convert|2|miles|km}} north of Hardesty, Oklahoma.

• Stevens County, Kansas (north)
• Seward County, Kansas (northeast)
• Beaver County (east)
• Ochiltree County, Texas (southeast)
• Hansford County, Texas (south)
• Sherman County, Texas (southwest)
• Cimarron County (west)
• Morton County, Kansas (northwest)

Texas County is one of four counties in the United States to border the state with which it shares its name (the other three are Nevada County, California, Delaware County, Pennsylvania, and Ohio County, West Virginia).

• Optima National Wildlife Refuge

{{US Census population

|1910= 14249

|1920= 13975

|1930= 14100

|1940= 9896

|1950= 14235

|1960= 14162

|1970= 16352

|1980= 17727

|1990= 16419

|2000= 20107

|2010= 20640

|2020= 21384

|estyear=2021

|estimate=20865

|estref=

|align-fn=center

|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=U.S. Decennial Census|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=February 22, 2015}}
1790–1960{{cite web|url=http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu|title=Historical Census Browser|publisher=University of Virginia Library|access-date=February 22, 2015}} 1900–1990{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/ok190090.txt|title=Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990|publisher=United States Census Bureau|editor-last=Forstall|editor-first=Richard L.|date=March 27, 1995|access-date=February 22, 2015}}
1990–2000{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf |archive-date=October 9, 2022 |url-status=live|title=Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000|publisher=United States Census Bureau|date=April 2, 2001|access-date=February 22, 2015}} 2010{{cite web|title=State & County QuickFacts|url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/40/40139.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=November 13, 2013|archive-date=June 6, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606160049/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/40/40139.html|url-status=dead}}

}}

As of the 2010 census, there were 20,640 people, 7,212 households, and 5,147 families residing in the county. The population density was {{convert|4|/km2|/mi2|abbr=on}}. There were 8,208 housing units at an average density of {{convert|2|/km2|/mi2|abbr=on}}. The racial makeup of the county was 75.7% White, 1.6% Black or African American, 1.3% Native American, 1.6% Asian, 0.2% Pacific Islander, 16.9% from other races, and 2.8% from two or more races. 42.0% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race (34.3% Mexican, 3.5% Guatemalan, 0.7% Cuban, 0.7% Spanish).{{cite web |title=American FactFinder – Results |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_DP_DPDP1&prodType=table |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20190521214830/https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_DP_DPDP1&prodType=table |archive-date=May 21, 2019 |access-date=March 25, 2017}}{{cite web |title=American FactFinder – Results |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_SF1_QTP10&prodType=table |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200212055907/http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_SF1_QTP10&prodType=table |url-status=dead |archive-date=February 12, 2020 |access-date=March 25, 2017}} 65.7% spoke English and 33.1% Spanish as their first language.{{cite web |title=American FactFinder – Results |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_10_5YR_DP02&prodType=table |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200212211016/http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_10_5YR_DP02&prodType=table |archive-date=February 12, 2020 |access-date=March 25, 2017}} As of 2020, its population was 21,384.

In 2010, there were 7,153 households, out of which 39.00% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.50% were married couples living together, 7.50% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.60% were non-families. 21.20% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.20% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.75 and the average family size was 3.19. In the county, the population was spread out, with 28.80% under the age of 18, 12.70% from 18 to 24, 29.10% from 25 to 44, 19.20% from 45 to 64, and 10.20% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30 years. For every 100 females there were 105.90 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 106.90 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $35,872, and the median income for a family was $42,226. Males had a median income of $26,991 versus $20,404 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,692. About 10.20% of families and 14.10% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.80% of those under age 18 and 7.40% of those age 65 or over.

The county has been consistently Republican since 1952. No Democratic presidential candidate has received more than 20% of the vote in the 21st century.

{{Hidden

|headercss = background: #ccccff; font-size: 100%; width: 100%;

|contentcss = text-align: left; font-size: 100%; width: 100%;

|header = Presidential election results

|content =

{{PresHead|place=Texas County, Oklahoma|source=}}

{{PresRow|2024|Republican|4,319|793|94|Oklahoma}}

{{PresRow|2020|Republican|4,505|894|122|Oklahoma}}

{{PresRow|2016|Republican|4,621|858|301|Oklahoma}}

{{PresRow|2012|Republican|4,930|862|0|Oklahoma}}

{{PresRow|2008|Republican|5,336|923|0|Oklahoma}}

{{PresRow|2004|Republican|5,450|1,016|0|Oklahoma}}

{{PresRow|2000|Republican|4,964|1,084|40|Oklahoma}}

{{PresRow|1996|Republican|4,139|1,408|544|Oklahoma}}

{{PresRow|1992|Republican|4,059|1,487|1,434|Oklahoma}}

{{PresRow|1988|Republican|4,971|1,717|64|Oklahoma}}

{{PresRow|1984|Republican|5,968|1,033|38|Oklahoma}}

{{PresRow|1980|Republican|5,503|1,451|145|Oklahoma}}

{{PresRow|1976|Republican|3,919|2,591|70|Oklahoma}}

{{PresRow|1972|Republican|5,726|924|287|Oklahoma}}

{{PresRow|1968|Republican|3,729|1,176|954|Oklahoma}}

{{PresRow|1964|Republican|3,339|2,500|0|Oklahoma}}

{{PresRow|1960|Republican|4,314|1,549|0|Oklahoma}}

{{PresRow|1956|Republican|3,320|1,886|0|Oklahoma}}

{{PresRow|1952|Republican|4,196|1,915|0|Oklahoma}}

{{PresRow|1948|Democratic|1,676|2,693|0|Oklahoma}}

{{PresRow|1944|Democratic|1,731|2,119|20|Oklahoma}}

{{PresRow|1940|Democratic|1,918|2,831|28|Oklahoma}}

{{PresRow|1936|Democratic|1,223|3,229|19|Oklahoma}}

{{PresRow|1932|Democratic|1,372|4,033|0|Oklahoma}}

{{PresRow|1928|Republican|2,890|1,240|49|Oklahoma}}

{{PresRow|1924|Democratic|1,745|1,812|405|Oklahoma}}

{{PresRow|1920|Republican|1,762|1,398|135|Oklahoma}}

{{PresRow|1916|Democratic|807|1,349|313|Oklahoma}}

{{PresRow|1912|Democratic|683|764|275|Oklahoma}}

{{PresFoot|1908|Democratic|1,315|1,470|247|Oklahoma}}

}}

File:Map of states and counties affected by the Dust Bowl, sourced from US federal government dept. (NRCS SSRA-RAD).svg]]

Cattle raising was the most important economic activity before and after statehood. Farming rose in importance after the 1890s. Despite the occurrence of the Dust Bowl these two sectors have recovered and prospered. By 1990, Texas County led the state in producing grain sorghums, with 4.2 million bushels, or one-quarter of the state's harvest, and was the state's fourth-largest wheat-producing county, harvesting 10.3 million bushels. By 1997 it was the state's top producer of both hogs and cattle.

Texas County was the fifth-ranked county in the entire nation in 2017 for the number of hogs produced (1,094,877),{{cite web|url= https://www.porkbusiness.com/news/hog-production/americas-top-20-pig-counties |title=America's Top 20 Pig Counties|publisher=Jennifer Shike, Farm Journal, July 23, 2019|accessdate=July 31, 2022}} and pork producer Seaboard Foods is the county's primary employer.{{cite web|url= https://okpolicy.org/what-this-panhandle-county-tells-us-about-the-future-of-oklahoma/ |title=What this panhandle county tells us about the future of Oklahoma|publisher=Oklahoma Policy Institute, May 2, 2019|accessdate=July 31, 2022}}

Petroleum exploration began in 1922 and resulted in natural gas production from the Hugoton Gas Field. The county remains the nation's largest producer of natural gas. Four carbon black plants operated near Optima from the mid-1930s through the 1940s. The field extends from Hugoton, Kansas into the Texas Panhandle.

The 2000 MW Windcatcher wind farm project, consisting of 800 wind turbines from GE and a high voltage AC power line, was proposed for Texas County and adjacent Cimarron County, but ran into opposition and was finally cancelled in July 2018.{{cite web|title='It feels good to breathe again': Local opponents respond to news of Wind Catcher project cancellation after failed Texas vote|url=https://www.tulsaworld.com/news/state-and-regional/it-feels-good-to-breathe-again-local-opponents-respond-to/article_d8bd367e-7960-500d-b3e9-56e6d5fc73cd.html|last=Bostian|first=Kelly|date=July 27, 2018|publisher=Tulsa World|access-date=September 26, 2019}}

The Oklahoma Legislature created the Pan-Handle Agricultural Institute in 1909, offering secondary agricultural education for the Panhandle area. In 1921, the legislature changed the name to Panhandle Agricultural and Mechanical College and authorized the school to offer a two-year curriculum. In 1925, the State Board of Agriculture authorized upper division college courses, and in 1926, junior and senior level courses were added. The school name has been changed twice since then, to Oklahoma Panhandle State College of Agriculture and Applied Science (OPSU) in 1967 and to Oklahoma Panhandle State University in 1974.[http://www.blogoklahoma.us Oklahoma Panhandle State University] Retrieved February 16, 2014. The school is in Goodwell.

{{div col}}

• 20px U.S. Highway 54
• 20px U.S. Highway 56
• 20px U.S. Highway 64
• 20px U.S. Highway 412
• 20px State Highway 3
• 20px State Highway 94
• 20px State Highway 95
• 20px State Highway 136

{{div col end}}

Guymon Municipal Airport is a city-owned, public-use airport located two nautical miles (3.7 km) west of the central business district of City of Guymon in Texas County.

• Guymon (county seat)
• Hooker

• Goodwell
• Hardesty
• Optima
• Texhoma (divided town with Texhoma, Texas)
• Tyrone

• Adams
• Baker
• Eva
• Four Corners
• Hough
• Mouser
• Muncy
• Straight
• Yarborough
• Hitchland (partially in Texas)
• Nabisco Township (no longer exists, 1910 census)1910 Census

{{Main|National Register of Historic Places listings in Texas County, Oklahoma}}

The following are included among the twenty-four sites in Texas County listed on the National Register of Historic Places{{NRISref|version=2010a}}

• Oklahoma Panhandle

{{Reflist|30em}}

{{Commons category|Texas County, Oklahoma}}

• [https://texascountyok.org/ Texas County, Oklahoma] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180314191547/https://texascountyok.org/ |date=March 14, 2018 }}
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20121024013411/http://www.library.okstate.edu/okmaps/ Oklahoma Digital Maps: Digital Collections of Oklahoma and Indian Territory]

{{Geographic location

|Centre = Texas County, Oklahoma

|North = Stevens County, Kansas

|Northeast = Seward County, Kansas

|East = Beaver County, Oklahoma

|Southeast = Hansford County, Texas

|South = Sherman County, Texas

|Southwest = Dallam County, Texas

|West = Cimarron County, Oklahoma

|Northwest = Morton County, Kansas

}}

{{Texas County, Oklahoma}}

{{Oklahoma}}

{{coord|36.75|-101.48|display=title|type:adm2nd_region:US-OK_source:UScensus1990}}

{{authority control}}

Category:1907 establishments in Oklahoma

Category:Majority-minority counties in the United States

Category:Populated places established in 1907

Category:Oklahoma Panhandle