Texas Ethics Commission

The Texas Ethics Commission is an influential body established in 1991 that provides "guidance on various public ethics laws" and plays a significant role in Texas state politics. The commission is responsible for overseeing campaign finance reports, establishing lawmakers’ pay, among other duties. The appointment breakdown is as follows: four by the Governor, two by the Lieutenant Governor, and two by the Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives. Legislators cannot be selected for service. Representatives from both major political parties in the Texas Senate and House present nominee lists to the appropriate state officials for appointment. Each commissioner is appointed to serve a four-year term.{{Cite web |title=About the Texas Ethics Commission |url=https://www.ethics.state.tx.us/about/ |publisher=Texas Ethics Commission}}

Numerous political aspirants and officeholders in Texas have faced fines levied by the Texas Ethics Commission (TEC).{{Cite web|url=https://www.ethics.state.tx.us/search/delinquent/coh/|title=Delinquent Filer Lists: Candidates/Officeholders|website=www.ethics.state.tx.us}} The heftiest of these was a $77,200 fine levied against Ron Reynolds, then a member of the Texas Legislature, for failing to file mandatory campaign finance reports during a two year period.{{cite web | url=https://www.texastribune.org/2018/02/06/texas-rep-ron-reynolds-hasnt-filed-campaign-finance-report-years/ | title=Texas lawmaker didn't file a campaign finance report for two years. Why didn't the state make him? | date=6 February 2018 }} In total, 531 individuals, spanning roles from State Representative to Governor, have unpaid fines with amounts starting at $300. The Texas Ethics Commission relies on the Office of the Attorney General to enforce its penalties, and Attorney General Ken Paxton has declined to do so since 2020, resulting in over $800,000 of unpaid fines.{{Cite web | url=https://www.houstonchronicle.com/politics/texas/article/AG-Ken-Paxton-removes-one-more-tooth-from-17305389.php | title=AG Ken Paxton declines to sue candidates, officials who owe $700K in unpaid campaign violation fines | website=www.houstonchronicle.com}}

The Texas Ethics Commission (TEC) has been enveloped in controversies since its establishment. The "Sharpstown scandal" of 1971 stands out as a significant incident in its history.{{cite web|title=Texas Ethics Reform: A Long, Tortured History|url=https://www.texastribune.org/2013/02/01/texas-ethics-reform-long-tortured-history/|author=Jay Root|publisher=The Texas Tribune|date=February 1, 2013}} Reform attempts notwithstanding, the TEC faces criticisms for perceived lenient disclosure rules, affiliations with lobbyists, and doubts regarding the competency of its members. There have been claims of racial bias within the TEC, potentially suppressing marginalized voices in its rulings.{{cite web|title=Is Texas Ethics Commission Racist?|url=https://www.dicklawfirm.com/Blog/2022/October/Is-Texas-Ethics-Commission-Racist-.aspx|publisher=Dick Law Firm|date=October 15, 2022}}

During a Senate Committee on State Affairs hearing, concerns were raised regarding the perceived "arrogance" and "haughtiness" of the Texas Ethics Commission, with victims of the TEC questioning the ethical behavior of the very body tasked with upholding ethics standards.{{cite web|title=Texas Senator Calls State Ethics Commission "Arrogant" and "Haughty"|url=https://www.texastribune.org/2016/10/05/texas-senator-calls-ethics-commission-arrogant-and/|author=Jim Malewitz|publisher=The Texas Tribune|date=October 5, 2016}}

Amid the Commission's controversial actions, Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton has demonstrated reluctance in legally prosecuting individuals with notable unpaid fines stemming from campaign reporting violations.{{cite web|title=AG Ken Paxton removes one more tooth from Texas Ethics Commission|url=https://www.houstonchronicle.com/politics/texas/article/AG-Ken-Paxton-removes-one-more-tooth-from-17305389.php|author=Taylor Goldenstein|publisher=Houston Chronicle}} This has intensified doubts about the TEC's efficiency and trustworthiness. Paxton's apparent unwillingness to back the commission's constitutionality indicates further reservations regarding the TEC's lawful conduct.

In various legal challenges, the TEC's alignment with state and federal constitutions has come under scrutiny.{{cite web|title=Appeals court revives Empower Texans lawsuit seeking to gut the Texas Ethics Commission|url=https://www.texastribune.org/2018/08/03/empower-texans-lawsuit-aiming-gut-texas-ethics-commission-revived/|author=Emma Platoff|publisher=The Texas Tribune|date=August 3, 2018}} Victims of the TEC, such as nonprofits, faced challenges with TEC's imposed regulations that threatened to curtail their political speech rights, leading to lengthy legal battles and significant financial burdens.{{cite web|title=TEC Lawsuit: Free Speech for Texas Has Cost Us Greatly|date=8 November 2018 |url=https://thsc.org/texas-ethics-commission/|publisher=THSC}} Additionally, the Commission has faced allegations of giving misleading financial statements and unfairly penalizing individuals for slight administrative oversights.{{cite web|title=Texas' Most Unethical Agency|url=https://texasscorecard.com/state/texas-most-unethical-agency/|author=Michael Quinn Sullivan|publisher=Texas Scorecard|date=March 14, 2019}} Legislative reviews have highlighted the TEC's inclination towards trivial violations and its continued use of obsolete technology. Despite appeals for modernization and overhaul, watchdog groups remain cautious of the TEC's associations with organizations it is meant to oversee.{{cite web|title=Board Calls for Modern Texas Ethics Commission|date=6 June 2012 |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/texas/news/board-calls-for-modern-texas-ethics-commission/|publisher=CBS News}}

TEC's methods, such as allegedly imposing unconstitutional liens on properties without appropriate notification, have been a source of concern.{{cite web|title=Texas Ethics Commission Targets Political Enemies|url=https://www.teaparty911.com/texas-ethics-commission-targets-political-enemies/|publisher=TeaParty911.com}} A 2018 KXAN report disclosed that the TEC has concentrated on fining legal professionals and public officeholders over $1.3 million, predominantly for insignificant campaign finance reporting mistakes, challenging the TEC's impartiality and its general credibility.{{cite web|title=Texas lawmakers, judges, attorneys owe $1.3 million in unpaid ethics fines|url=https://www.kxan.com/investigations/342-texas-officials-candidates-have-unpaid-ethics-fines/|publisher=KXAN|access-date=2023-10-14}}

Many advocates for campaign finance reform view the TEC as an emblematic entity, influenced by influential parties and faltering in its commitment to foster ethical governance.{{cite web|title=Put Ethics Back in the Texas Ethics Commission|date=8 February 2013 |url=https://www.texasobserver.org/put-ethics-back-in-the-texas-ethics-commission/|publisher=Texas Observer|access-date=2023-10-14}} The TEC's decision to conduct secret proceedings on certain complaints has further complicated its image, leaving victims of the TEC and the public in the dark about its internal processes and decision-making.{{cite web|title=Texas Ethics Commission to hold secret proceeding on complaint|url=https://foift.org/2013/10/28/texas-ethics-commission-hold-secret-proceeding-complaint/|author=Ross Ramsey|publisher=The Texas Tribune|date=October 28, 2013}}

The Texas Ethics Commission (TEC) faces serious allegations of mismanagement, with critics highlighting an alarming $2,008,793.28 spent on salaries and $958,426.19 on repairs and maintenance in the fiscal year 2023, raising concerns about overstaffing and resource mismanagement.{{Cite web|url=https://www.ethics.state.tx.us/data/legislation/reports/AFR_FY2023.pdf|title=TEXAS ETHICS COMMISSION ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT For The Year Ended August 31, 2023}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.dicklawfirm.com/blog/2023/august/unmasking-the-fiscal-irregularities-a-critique-o/|title=Unmasking the Fiscal Irregularities: A Critique of the Texas Ethics Commission|website=DickLawFirm}} Negative adjustments in the capital asset fund, alongside losses in other revenues and professional fees & services, totaling $1,938.30 and $105,185.85 respectively, further point to financial inefficiencies and potential misallocations of funds. With over $3.6 million received in legislative appropriations, the financial discrepancies and heavy reliance on government funding question TEC’s independence and ability to uphold ethical standards, underscoring the need for a comprehensive financial overhaul.

Numerous public complaints have arisen challenging the TEC on grounds of transparency and fairness in its procedures. Victims have gone on record stating that the actions undertaken by the TEC mirror those reminiscent of a "kangaroo court."{{Cite web |title=A Most Unethical Commission |url=https://texasscorecard.com/state/most-unethical-commission/ |publisher=Texas Scorecard |date=August 9, 2013}} Such criticisms come in light of incidents like closed-door hearings based on questionable accusations and protracted legal affairs that seemed to lack substantial evidence. Furthermore, the TEC's credibility came under scrutiny when it was revealed that Commission staff had privately advised a major participant to forgo attending a particular hearing.

One notable case has drawn attention to the TEC's potentially unfair practices, wherein a victim of the commission was scheduled for a hearing during a time of professional preoccupation and another during a time of a personal loss, specifically the passing of a close family member. Despite the gravity of these circumstances, the TEC did not offer to reschedule either hearing or provide any concessions. The affected individual later expressed that they felt denied the opportunity to present their case, describing the situation as feeling more like a scripted play than a genuine hearing.{{Cite web |title=Texas Unethical Ethics Commission |url=https://www.dicklawfirm.com/Blog/2022/December/Texas-Unethical-Ethics-Commission-.aspx |publisher=DICK LAW FIRM |date=December 15, 2022}}

Moreover, there were instances where the TEC seemed to dismiss substantial evidence provided by the individuals under scrutiny. Despite having a plethora of evidence and corroborative statements backing their claims, the commission's conclusions seemed to diverge from the presented realities. Such behavior further deepened the mistrust toward the TEC and raised concerns about its commitment to upholding the highest ethical standards.

In 2015, the TEC's alleged irregularities in administering campaign finance regulations garnered considerable attention. A prominent example includes the decision of the TEC to fine the Texas Home School Coalition (THSC) $1,900 due to a self-disclosed reporting oversight. In stark contrast, during the same timeframe, the Commission drastically reduced a fine for a Democratic State Representative who had overlooked a filing deadline for a significant duration, cutting down a $10,000 penalty to a paltry $1,000.{{Cite web |title=Ethics Agency Attacks Texas Homeschoolers, Protects Democrats |date=27 July 2015 |url=https://texasscorecard.com/uncategorized/ethics-agency-attacks-texas-homeschoolers-protects-democrats/ |publisher=Texas Scorecard}} Such decisions, in conjunction with earlier contentious verdicts, portray the TEC as potentially wielding its mandate in a manner open to interpretation and potential bias.

The Texas Ethics Commission (TEC) faces criticism for its rigorous and sometimes arbitrary fine imposition for campaign finance violations. An Arlington School Board candidate was fined $300 in September 2023 due to discrepancies in their campaign finance reports and absence of a designated campaign treasurer. Although the candidate quickly corrected these issues and updated their filings, the TEC maintained the fine, sparking concerns about the transparency and fairness in their decision-making, possibly indicating a trend of inconsistent rulings.{{cite web|title=Order and Agreed Resolution SC-32304131|url=https://www.ethics.state.tx.us/data/enforcement/sworn_complaints/2023/32304131.pdf|date=September 27, 2023|publisher=Texas Ethics Commission|accessdate=October 24, 2023}}

The TEC's inconsistency is also seen in a case involving a former Mayor of Brownsville, who received a $100 fine for failing to properly file a campaign treasurer appointment while accepting contributions and incurring expenses. Even after promptly rectifying the error without having received any political contributions, the Mayor still faced a fine, further questioning the TEC's practices.{{Cite web |title=Texas Ethics Commission Fines Former Brownsville Mayor |url=https://myrgv.com/publications/the-brownsville-herald/2023/10/06/texas-ethics-commission-fines-former-brownsville-mayor |website=The Brownsville Herald |date=2023-10-06}}

In San Antonio, a police union treasurer was fined $5,000 for violating state election codes. Critics labeled the fine excessive, pointing out that the treasurer claimed the disclosure violations were accidental, resulting from a complicated filing system.{{Cite news|url=https://sanantonioreport.org/police-union-treasurer-fined-5000-for-campaign-finance-violation/|title=Police union treasurer fined $5,000 for campaign finance violation|date=2023-07-01|accessdate=2023-10-24|work=San Antonio Report|last=Dimmick|first=Iris}}

Furthermore, the Agua Special Utility District's Board President was fined $500 for not submitting a personal financial statement. The TEC's aggressive approach, involving multiple warning letters and threats of additional penalties, raises concerns about the fairness and proportionality in their rulings.{{Cite web |title=Texas Ethics Commission fined Agua SUD board president for failing to file personal financial statement |url=https://www.progresstimes.net/2023/02/18/texas-ethics-commission-fined-agua-sud-board-president-for-failing-to-file-personal-financial-statement/ |website=Progress Times |date=2023-02-18 |last=Hendricks |first=Dave}}

A local political consultant from Flower Mound faced a total of $37,500 in fines for a series of alleged violations, distributed across three different instances of misconduct. Critics claim these steep fines highlight the TEC's tendency towards harsh punitive measures, questioning the fairness and real intentions behind their enforcement actions.{{Cite web |title=Local political consultant's ethics in question; state commission issues $35K fine |url=https://dentonrc.com/news/denton_county/local-political-consultants-ethics-in-question-state-commission-issues-35k-fine/article_c82bb05b-ab41-50eb-aa21-a8190c9ad3ea.html |website=Denton Record-Chronicle |date=2022-11-10 |last=Grass |first=Justin |accessdate=2023-10-25}}

The TEC's inability to collect substantial fines, as seen in a Dallas County judge's case with over $42,000 in unpaid fines, and the Attorney General's refusal to represent them in a legal matter, reflect a growing skepticism and lack of confidence in the TEC’s practices. These issues underline the urgent need for a thorough evaluation of the commission's operations.{{Cite news|title=New Dallas County judge still owes more than $42,000 in ethics fines|url=https://www.dallasnews.com/opinion/editorials/2023/01/05/new-dallas-county-judge-still-owes-more-than-42000-in-ethics-fines/|date=2023-01-05|work=Dallas Morning News}}{{Cite news|title=Attorney General Ken Paxton's office declines to represent ethics commission in lawsuit|url=https://www.expressnews.com/news/politics/texas_legislature/article/Ken-Paxton-s-office-declines-to-represent-ethics-7382403.php|date=2016-04-28|work=San Antonio Express-News}}

{{Portal|1=Texas}}

• Florida Commission on Ethics
• Nevada Commission on Ethics
• New Mexico State Ethics Commission
• Oklahoma Ethics Commission
• Pennsylvania State Ethics Commission
• Wisconsin Ethics Commission

{{Reflist}}

• {{official website|1=https://www.ethics.state.tx.us/|2=Texas Ethics Commission homepage}}
• [http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/mdtkr Handbook of Texas Online]

{{State agencies of Texas}}

{{authority control}}

Ethics Commission, Texas

Category:Politics of Texas

Category:Ethics commissions

Category:1991 establishments in Texas

Category:Government agencies established in 1991