Texas Recreational Road 8

{{Short description|Highway in Texas}}

{{Use American English|date=May 2025}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2025}}

{{good article}}

{{Infobox road

|state= TX

|type= RE

|route= 8

|maint= TxDOT

|map={{maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|frame-align=center|frame-width=290|frame-lat=28.455|frame-long=-98.357|zoom=12|type=line|raw={{Wikipedia:Map data/Wikipedia KML/Texas Recreational Road 8}}}}

|map_custom=yes

|map_notes=RE 8 highlighted in red

|length_mi=1.058

|length_ref={{TxDOT|RE|8|access-date=June 26, 2013}}

|formed= {{start date|1981|06|15}}

|direction_a=South

|terminus_a={{jct|state=TX|TX|72}} near Calliham

|direction_b=North

|terminus_b=Quail Run Road

|counties=McMullen

|previous_type= PR

|previous_route= 8

|next_type= SH

|next_route= 9

}}

Recreational Road 8 (RE 8) is a Recreational Road located in McMullen County in the southern portion of the U.S. state of Texas. The highway is approximately {{convert|1.1|mi}} in length, and connects Texas State Highway 72 (SH 72) to the community of Calliham and Choke Canyon State Park. The roadway travels through rural areas and central Calliham. Calliham was first laid out in 1922, and a road first appeared in the location of RE 8 by 1940. Farm to Market Road 99 (FM 99) was designated in the location of RE 8 in 1954. Recreational Road 8 was officially designated in June 1981, after FM 99 was relocated. The highway was cancelled and relocated in 1983. The highway is currently the only route to deviate from the recreational road criteria.

Route description

RE 8 begins at an at-grade intersection with SH 72 south of the unincorporated community of Calliham. The highway proceeds as a two-lane, paved road, traveling northward toward Calliham. As it travels through mainly rural areas, the route intersects a small dirt road before entering the southern portion of Calliham. The road intersects Fletcher Street and continues past several houses, traveling parallel to Naylor Street for a short distance before it intersects Ritcher Street, where it bends northeastward and continues. The road passes a large RV park and intersects Deer Trail before continuing past several houses. It proceeds to its northern terminus, an intersection with Quail Run Road at the edge of Choke Canyon State Park.{{Texas Mapbook|page=2066|year=2018|access-date=August 19, 2020|link=no}}{{Google maps |url=https://maps.google.com/maps?saddr=Co+Rd+302%2FRecreation+Rd+8&daddr=Co+Rd+302%2FRecreation+Rd+8&hl=en&ll=28.457147,-98.356004&spn=0.022525,0.027595&sll=28.457458,-98.35698&sspn=0.005593,0.006899&geocode=FbYXsgEdKy4j-g%3BFc5QsgEd6jYj-g&t=h&mra=mrv&z=15 |title=Overview Map of Recreational Road 8 |access-date=June 26, 2013}} A long park road continues north into the park, providing access to several campgrounds and recreational areas.{{cite map |publisher= Texas Parks and Wildlife Department |cartography=Texas Parks and Wildlife Department |title= Choke Canyon State Park |url=http://www.tpwd.state.tx.us/publications/pwdpubs/media/park_maps/pwd_mp_p4502_129d.pdf |format= PDF |year=2013 |access-date=June 26, 2013}}

The highway is maintained by the Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT). RE 8 is currently the only route in the Recreational Road system to deviate from the system criteria. TxDOT defines a Recreational Road as a route which travels "to a recognized recreational area", while RE 8 serves Choke Canyon State Park.{{cite web |author= Transportation Planning and Programming Division |publisher= Texas Department of Transportation |title= Highway Designations Glossary |url= http://www.dot.state.tx.us/business/governments/glossary.htm |access-date=June 26, 2013}}{{cite book |last= Parent |first= Laurence |year= 2008 |title= Official Guide to Texas State Parks and Historic Sites |publisher= University of Texas Press |location= Austin, TX |edition= 2nd |page= 173 |isbn= 978-0-292-71726-8}}

History

{{Infobox road small

|state=TX

|type=FM

|route=99

|location=Choke Canyon Reservoir

|length_mi=1.6

|length_ref=

|formed=December 1, 1954{{TxDOT|FM|99|access-date=June 26, 2013|link=no}}

|deleted=1981

}}

The community of Calliham was first settled in 1918, and was known as Guffeyola. The settlement was a simple camp city, but boomed in 1922 when oil was discovered nearby. In 1923, due to the rapid expansion, J. W. Stephenson laid out the plan for the townsite for the community, which contained all roads and sites. The community continued to expand into the 1930s.{{cite web |last=Leffler |first=John |year=2013 |url=http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/hnc05 |title=Calliham, Texas |work=Handbook of Texas Online |publisher=Texas State Historical Association |access-date=June 26, 2013}} By 1940, an unimproved dirt road connected central Calliham to camps north of the community. The road crossed the Frio River on a concrete bridge, and had a single cattle guard located on its course.{{cite map |publisher=Texas State Highway Department |cartography=State-Wide Highway Planning Survey |title=General Highway Map McMullen County Texas |year=February 1, 1940 |edition=1936 |version=Revised |scale=1 in=2 mi |OCLC=45871736}} By 1951, the road's first block from its southern terminus was improved to a graded, bituminous surface, made up of crushed rock and asphalt.{{cite map |publisher=Texas State Highway Department |cartography=State-Wide Highway Planning Survey |title=General Highway Map McMullen County Texas |year=January 1, 1951 |edition=1947 |version=Revised |scale=1 in=2 mi |OCLC=45871736}} On October 28, 1952, FM 2153 was designated along the course of the highway, for a length of approximately {{convert|5.5|mi}}.{{TxDOT|FM|2153|access-date=June 26, 2013|link=no}} On October 13, 1954, the Texas Transportation Commission (TTC) cancelled FM 2153, and extended FM 99 over its course. The designation was officially passed by the Texas State Highway Department's Administration Circle on December 1, 1954.

By 1956, the entire length of the highway had been graded and resurfaced with crushed rock, as well as being minorly straightened.{{cite map |publisher=Shell Oil Company |cartography=H.M. Gousha Company |title=Highway Map of Texas |scale=1 in=26 mi |year=1956 |edition=1956 |section=J11 |OCLC=176222198}} Between then and 1961, the route was listed as being a Federal Aid Secondary Road, its surface was improved to bituminous, the bridge over the Frio River was replaced, and the road's course was minorly straightened.{{cite map |publisher=Texas State Highway Department |cartography=Planning Survey Division |title=General Highway Map McMullen County Texas |year=January 1, 1961 |edition=1958 |version=Revised |scale=1 in=4 mi |OCLC=45871736}} On March 27, 1981, FM 99 was approved to be relocated around the location of the newly created Choke Canyon Reservoir. The relocation was officially designated on June 15, 1981. On April 3, 1981, RE 8 was approved to be designated over the relocated portion of FM 99. The designation was made official the same day FM 99 was relocated. On June 29, 1983, the TTC approved the cancellation and redesignation of RE 8, and on August 18, 1983 the redesignation was approved. The route was shifted to its present location, with a total length of about {{convert|1.4|mi}}. In 1988, Calliham was shifted southward from the Choke Canyon Reservoir, causing RE 8 to be shortened by about {{convert|0.3|mi}}.

Major intersections

{{jcttop|state=TX|county=McMullen|length_ref={{cite map |cartography=Transportation Planning and Programming Division |publisher=Texas Department of Transportation |url=http://www.txdot.gov/inside-txdot/division/transportation-planning/maps/statewide-planning.html |title=Statewide Planning Map |date=2013 |access-date=June 26, 2013 |archive-date=April 1, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130401180643/http://txdot.gov/inside-txdot/division/transportation-planning/maps/statewide-planning.html |url-status=dead }}}}

{{TXint

|location=none

|mile=0.000

|road={{jct|state=TX|SH|72|city1=Tilden}}

|notes=Southern terminus}}

{{TXint

|location=Calliham

|lspan=4

|mile=0.371

|road=File:CR 74 jct.svg CR 74 (Fletcher Street)

|notes=Western end of CR 74}}

{{TXint

|mile=0.598

|road=File:CR 72 jct.svg CR 72 (Myrtle Lane)

|notes=Western end of CR 72}}

{{TXint

|mile=0.757

|road=File:CR 70 jct.svg CR 70 (Ritcher Street)

|notes=Western end of CR 70}}

{{TXint

|mile=1.058

|road=File:CR 68 jct.svg CR 68 (Quail Run Road)

|notes=Northern terminus}}

{{jctbtm}}

See also

  • {{portal-inline|Texas}}
  • {{portal-inline|U.S. Roads}}

References

{{Reflist|2}}