Texas State Highway 56
{{short description|State highway in Grayson and Fannin counties in Texas, United States}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2025}}
{{Infobox road
|state=TX
|type=SH
|route=56
|map={{maplink-road|from=Texas State Highway 56.map}}
|map_custom=yes
|length_mi=64.468
|length_ref={{TxDOT|SH|56|access-date=August 4, 2016}}
|length_round=3
|decommissioned=
|history=
|direction_a=West
|terminus_a={{jct|state=TX|US|82}} near Whitesboro
|junction={{plain list|
- {{jct|state=TX|US|377}} in Whitesboro
- {{jct|state=TX|US|75}} in Sherman
- {{jct|state=TX|US|69}} in Bells}}
|direction_b=East
|terminus_b={{jct|state=TX|US|82}} near Honey Grove
|counties={{flat list|
|previous_type=SH
|previous_route=55
|next_type=US
|next_route=57
}}
State Highway 56 (SH 56) is a state highway Grayson and Fannin counties in north-central Texas, United States. This highway was designated in 1974 to replace U.S. Highway 82 (US 82) when it was rerouted north of Whitesboro and Sherman.{{TxDOT|US|82|access-date=August 3, 2016|link=no}} SH 56 has been extended further since then as the US 82 bypass continued to be extended north of Bonham and Honey Grove.
Through Sherman, SH 56 operates on a pair of one-way streets, Lamar (eastbound) and Houston (westbound).
Route description
SH 56 begins at an intersection with US 82 just outside of Whitesboro. The highway then enters Whitesboro with indirect access to US 377. SH 56 next travels through Southmayd, where it meets SH 289, before entering Sherman. Just east of Farm to Market Road 1417 (FM 1417), the highway splits into a pair of one–way streets, with eastbound traffic traveling on Lamar Street and westbound on Houston Street. SH 56 meets US 75 before entering downtown Sherman. The highway merges back into one street, just before SH 11 before leaving Sherman. SH 56 runs through a generally undeveloped area of Grayson County before entering Bells, where the highway meets US 69. Between Bells and Savoy, SH 56 enters Fannin County. The highway runs through Ector, before entering Bonham where it meets SH 121 and SH 78. SH 56 runs through Dodd City, Windom and Honey Grove before ending at an intersection with US 82.
History
SH 56 was originally designated on August 21, 1923, through the northwestern Panhandle, replacing SH 5D.{{cite web |archive-date=October 26, 2017 |date=August 21, 1923 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171026054040/https://publicdocs.txdot.gov/minord/MinuteOrderDocLib/003676878.pdf |title=Minutes |website=publicdocs.txdot.gov |publisher=Texas Department of Transportation |access-date=2 May 2023 |language=en-us |url-status=live |url=https://publicdocs.txdot.gov/minord/MinuteOrderDocLib/003676878.pdf}} Construction was completed by September 26, 1939, when the SH 56 designation was dropped in favor of US 54.{{TxDOT|US|54|access-date=August 3, 2016|link=no}} SH 56 was designated on April 7, 1974, from US 82 southeast to FM 1417. On August 26, 1993, SH 56 was extended east to US 82 at the Lamar County line, its current terminus. Parts were concurrent with US 82 until the US 82 bypass opened.
Major intersections
{{mileposts}}
{{jcttop}}
{{TXint
|county=Grayson
|cspan=11
|location=none
|road={{jct|state=TX|US|82|city1=Gainesville|city2=Sherman}}
|notes=Western terminus
}}
{{TXint
|location=Whitesboro
|lspan=2
|road={{jct|state=TX|US-Bus|377|dab1=Whitesboro|name1=Union Street}}
}}
{{TXint
|road={{jct|state=TX|Spur|129|dir1=west|to2=to|US|377|city1=Denton}}
|notes=Eastern terminus of Spur 129
}}
{{TXint
|location=none
|type=concur
|road={{jct|state=TX|FM|901|dir1=south}}
|notes=Western end of FM 901 concurrency
}}
{{TXint
|location=none
|type=concur
|road={{jct|state=TX|FM|901|dir1=north|city1=Sadler}}
|notes=Eastern end of FM 901 concurrency
}}
{{TXint
|location=Southmayd
|road={{jct|state=TX|SH|289|city1=Pottsboro|location2=Dallas}}
|notes=Interchange
}}
{{TXint
|location=Sherman
|lspan=3
|road={{jct|state=TX|FM|1417|name1=Heritage Parkway|city1=Pottsboro|location2=North Texas Regional Airport}}
|notes=Interchange
}}
{{TXint
|road={{jct|state=TX|US|75|city1=Denison|location2=Dallas}}
|notes=US 75 exit 58
}}
{{TXint
|road={{jct|state=TX|SH|11|dir1=east|city1=Tom Bean}}
}}
{{TXint
|location=none
|road={{jct|state=TX|FM|1417|dir1=north}}
|notes=Southern terminus of FM 1417
}}
{{TXint
|location=Bells
|road={{jct|state=TX|US|69|city1=Denison|city2=Greenville}}
}}
{{TXint
|county=Fannin
|cspan=13
|location=Savoy
|road={{jct|state=TX|FM|1752|city1=Whitewright}}
}}
{{TXint
|location=Ector
|road={{jct|state=TX|FM|898|location1=Caddo National Grassland}}
}}
{{TXint
|location=Bonham
|lspan=3
|type=concur
|road={{jct|state=TX|SH|121|dir1=south|city1=McKinney}}
|notes=Western end of SH 121 concurrency
}}
{{TXint
|type=concur
|road={{jct|state=TX|SH|121|dir1=north|location1=Durant}}
|notes=Eastern end of SH 121 concurrency
}}
{{TXint
|road={{jct|state=TX|SH|78|location1=Durant|city2=Leonard}}
}}
{{TXint
|location=Dodd City
|road={{jct|state=TX|FM|2077|dir1=south}}
|notes=Northern terminus of FM 2077
}}
{{TXint
|location=none
|road={{jct|state=TX|FM|897|dir1=north}}
|notes=Southern terminus of FM 897
}}
{{TXint
|location=Windom
|road={{jct|state=TX|FM|1743}}
}}
{{TXint
|location=none
|road={{jct|state=TX|FM|1396|dir1=west|location1=Caddo National Grassland}}
|notes=Eastern terminus of FM 1396
}}
{{TXint
|location=Honey Grove
|lspan=3
|type=concur
|road={{jct|state=TX|SH|34|dir1=south|city1=Wolfe City}}
|notes=Western end of SH 34 concurrency
}}
{{TXint
|type=concur
|road={{jct|state=TX|SH|34|dir1=north|location1=Caddo National Grassland}}
|notes=Eastern end of SH 34 concurrency
}}
{{TXint
|road={{jct|state=TX|FM|824|dir1=east}}
|notes=Western terminus of FM 824
}}
{{TXint
|location=none
|road={{jct|state=TX|US|82|city1=Sherman|city2=Paris}}
|notes=Eastern terminus
}}
{{jctbtm|keys=concur}}
See also
{{portal|Texas|U.S. Roads}}
References
{{reflist|22em}}
External links
{{commons category-inline|Texas State Highway 56}}