The Abbey, Annandale

The Abbey was built by John Young, a builder who had migrated from England to Australia. After working for some time as a builder in Melbourne, Young moved to Sydney and continued a successful career. In 1877, he bought land in what is now the suburb of Annandale, where he had visions of creating a garden suburb that would rival exclusive harbourside suburbs like Darling Point. He proceeded to build an extraordinary group of eight homes along a ridge near Rozelle Bay: The Abbey, Oybin, Kenilworth, Rozelle (since demolished), Greba, Hockindon, Highroyd and Claremont (since demolished).

The Abbey was the most outstanding of these homes, an "imaginative, romantic house loosely modelled on a Scottish manor".{{cite book |author1=Apperly, Richard |author2=Irving, Robert |title=A Pictorial Guide to Identifying Australian Architecture: Styles and Terms from 1788 to the Present |publisher=Angus and Robertson |year=1994 |isbn=0-207-18562-X}}{{rp|p.83}} It was designed in a variation of the Victorian Free Gothic style{{rp|p.83}} and incorporated stencil work, hand-painted panels, timber architraves, a Gothic vault and a tower with gargoyles. Young was the principal builder of St Mary's Cathedral, and it was rumoured that he had stolen gargoyles from the cathedral to use on his Annandale homes.{{citation needed|date=February 2019}} He also used reinforced concrete, quite an innovation at the time.{{cite book |title=The Heritage of Australia: the illustrated register of the National Estate |publisher=Macmillan |year=1981 |isbn=0-333-33750-6}}{{rp|p.2/35}} Young was a Freemason and the house was decorated with Masonic symbols. It was completed in 1882. Young built the home to impress his wife and encourage her to return from England. She did not return and they never lived in it. The Abbey was occupied by housekeepers while Young lived in a house called Kentville, near Rozelle Bay, since demolished. From 1887, the ballroom and stables of The Abbey were used as a boarding house for private schools.{{cite news |url=http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/news/sydney-haunted-house-the-abbey-in-annandale-for-sale/story-e6frezt9-1225714960088 |title=Sydney haunted house The Abbey in Annandale for sale |work=Daily Telegraph |location=Sydney |date=23 May 2009 }}

In 1924, the house was subdivided and converted to flats—the beginning of a long period of decline. In 1959 it was acquired by radio engineer Lancelot Davis for the sum of {{Australian pound|4,500}} for his son, newly graduated medical doctor Geoffrey Davis (doctor), who rose to prominence in the 1970s as a leading provider of family planning and abortion services in Sydney. As part of the bohemian Sydney Push scene, Geoffrey Davis "frequently hosted wild parties in the 1960s and '70s" {{cite news |author=Tovey, Josephine |url=http://www.smh.com.au/national/fifty-rooms-and-a-tower-just-the-place-for-a-party-20091106-i257.html |title=Fifty rooms and a tower: just the place for a party |work=The Sydney Morning Herald |date=7 November 2009 }} in the 50-room mansion. He continued to lease out some of the original separate units for two decades while proceeding with a long-term restoration of the house.

In early 1983, the novelist Christina Stead lived in the house during her last months, cared for by Dr Davis's wife.{{cite book |last=Rowley |first=Hazel |author-link=Hazel Rowley |date= |title=Christina Stead: A Biography |url= |location=Port Melbourne |publisher=Heinemann |pages=559-61 |isbn=085561384X}}

The Davis family occupied The Abbey for fifty years. Dr Davis died in 2008. In May 2009 the contents of the house were auctioned.{{cite news |title=Domain supplement |work=The Sydney Morning Herald |date=3 October 2009 |page=1 }}{{cite news |author=Gillies, Fiona |title=The magic touch in inner Sydney |work=Daily Telegraph |department=Property section |location=Sydney |date=24 May 2009 }} The house itself was sold in November 2009, for $4.86 million. Although a record for Annandale at the time, it fell short of the $5 million the vendors had expected. It surpassed the $3.35 million paid for Kenilworth in 2007.{{cite news |author=Day, Samantha |url=http://www.smh.com.au/executive-style/unholy-row-at-abbey-as-hammer-falls-for-486m-20091107-i2y9.html |title=Unholy row at Abbey as hammer falls for $4.86m |work=The Sun-Herald |date=8 November 2009 }}

Gervase Davis believed the house was haunted. He claimed to have felt various presences from time to time, and a lady in white has been seen occasionally.The Glebe, 21 May 2009, p.11 Ghost hunters with "ectoplasmic machines" investigated the house in the 1970s. Francesca Davis believed that cats could sense the presence of spirits and her hackles would rise when such a presence came into the room.

Michael Hogan and Ann Sherry restored the house over four years to 2015,{{cite news |author=Carey, Alexis |url=http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/newslocal/inner-west/the-iconic-annandale-abbey-is-in-the-midst-of-a-makeover-to-restore-its-former-glory/news-story/408b4a0e0d6667b8829dedd891f90f84 |title=The iconic Annandale Abbey is in the midst of a makeover to restore its former glory |work=Inner West Courier; Daily Telegraph |location=Sydney |date=22 October 2013 }} working with heritage architect Alan Croker. The renovation won a National Trust Heritage Award in May 2015.{{Cite news|url=http://www.smh.com.au/nsw/a-tour-of-the-refurbished-annandale-abbey-20150515-gh29cx.html|title=A tour of the refurbished Annandale Abbey|last=Kembrey|first=Melanie|date=2015-05-15|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|access-date=2017-05-31|language=en-au}} They sold The Abbey in November 2022 for $12.5 million.{{Cite web |last=Macken |first=Lucy |date=2022-11-11 |title=The Abbey mansion in Annandale sold after year-long campaign for $12.5 million |url=https://www.smh.com.au/property/news/the-abbey-mansion-in-annandale-sold-after-year-long-campaign-for-12-5-million-20221111-p5bxjw.html |access-date=2022-11-12 |website=The Sydney Morning Herald |language=en}}

The Abbey is listed on the (now defunct) Register of the National Estate{{cite AHD|1688}} on the local government register of the New South Wales Heritage Database,{{cite NSW HD|1940253|The Abbey|date=|accessdate=24 February 2019}} and on the non-statutory register of the National Trust of Australia.{{rp|p.2/35}}

Abbey (syd).jpg|As viewed from Johnston Street

Abbey11.JPG|Detail of chimney

Abbey3.JPG|Detail of the tower with gargoyle

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• List of historic homesteads in Australia
• Architecture of Sydney

{{Reflist}}

• {{cite book |author=Municipality of Leichhardt |author-link=Municipality of Leichhardt |title=Local Environmental Plan |volume=I65 |date=23 December 2013 }}
• {{cite book |author1=Burton, Craig |author2=Thorp, Wendy |title=Leichhardt Municipality Heritage Study |year=1990 |publisher=McDonald McPhee Pty Ltd }}
• {{cite book |author=Annandale Group |year=1973 |title=An Introduction to Annandale }}
• {{cite book |author1=Solling, Max |author2=Reynolds, Peter |year=1997 |title=Leichhardt on the Margins of the City }}
• {{cite book |author1=Irving, Robert |author2=Kinstler, John |author3=Dupain, Max |author3-link=Max Dupain |year=1982 |title=Fine Houses of Sydney }}

{{commons}}

• [http://localnotes.wordpress.com/2008/09/19/the-houses-of-john-young/ Annandale – the houses of John Young] Local Notes, Municipality of Leichhardt

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Category:Gothic Revival architecture in Sydney

Category:Houses completed in 1882

Category:Victorian architecture in Sydney

Category:Houses in Annandale, New South Wales

Category:1882 establishments in Australia

Category:New South Wales Heritage Database