The Battle of New Orleans

{{Short description|Song written by Jimmy Driftwood}}

{{Other uses|Battle of New Orleans (disambiguation)}}

{{Infobox song

| name = The Battle of New Orleans

| cover = Johnny Horton New Orleans single.jpg

| alt =

| type = single

| artist = Johnny Horton

| album =

| B-side = All for the Love of a Girl

| released = April 6, 1959

| recorded = 1959

| studio = Bradley Studios (Nashville, Tennessee){{cite web|title=Owen Bradley|url=https://www.countrymusichalloffame.org/hall-of-fame/owen-bradley|website=Country Music Hall of Fame|date=1974|access-date=August 14, 2024}}

| genre =

  • Country
  • novelty{{cite web|first= Tom |last= Breihan |title= The Number Ones: Johnny Horton's "The Battle Of New Orleans"|website= Stereogum |date= February 5, 2018 |url= https://www.stereogum.com/1981668/the-number-ones-johnny-hortons-the-battle-of-new-orleans/columns/the-number-ones/|quote= ...but the biggest single of 1959...had nothing to do with rock ‘n’ roll. Instead, it was a novelty march...|accessdate= June 5, 2023}}
  • march

| length = 2:33

| label = Columbia

| writer = Jimmy Driftwood

| producer = Don Law

| prev_title = When It's Springtime in Alaska (It's Forty Below)

| prev_year = 1959

| next_title = Johnny Reb

| next_year = 1959

}}

"The Battle of New Orleans" is a song written by Jimmy Driftwood in 1936. The song describes the Battle of New Orleans from the perspective of an American soldier; it tells the tale of the battle with a light tone and provides a rather comical version of what actually happened at the battle. It has been recorded by many artists, but the singer most often associated with this song is Johnny Horton. His version, recorded at Bradley Studios in Nashville, Tennessee, scored number 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1959 (see 1959 in music). Billboard ranked it as the No. 1 song for 1959, it was very popular with teenagers in the late 1950s/early 1960s in an era mostly dominated by rock and roll music.

Horton's version began with the quoting of the first 12 notes of the song "Dixie" by Daniel Emmett. It ends with the sound of an officer leading a count off in marching, as the song fades out.

In Billboard magazine's rankings of the top songs in the first 50 years of the Billboard Hot 100 chart, "The Battle of New Orleans" was ranked as the 28th song overall{{cite magazine|url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/specials/hot100/charts/top100-titles-30.shtml |title=Archived copy |magazine=Billboard |access-date=2009-07-08 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080913205956/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/specials/hot100/charts/top100-titles-30.shtml |archive-date=2008-09-13}} and the number-one country music song to appear on the chart.{{cite magazine|url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/specials/hot100/charts/top-country.shtml |title=Archived copy |magazine=Billboard |access-date=2008-10-04 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081008232030/http://www.billboard.com:80/bbcom/specials/hot100/charts/top-country.shtml |archive-date=2008-10-08}}

Members of the Western Writers of America chose it as one of the Top 100 Western songs of all time.{{cite web|title=The Top 100 Western Songs |author=Western Writers of America |year=2010 |author-link=Western Writers of America |publisher=American Cowboy |url=http://www.americancowboy.com/culture/top-100-western-songs |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101019002745/http://americancowboy.com/culture/top-100-western-songs |archive-date=19 October 2010 |url-status=dead}}

In 1959 at the 2nd Annual Grammy Awards, Johnny Horton won the Grammy for Best Country & Western Performance for his recording of "The Battle Of New Orleans".{{Cite web|url=https://www.grammy.com/artists/johnny-horton/13170|title=Johnny Horton | Artist | GRAMMY.com|website=grammy.com}} In 2002, the 1959 recording of the song by Horton on Columbia Records was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame.{{Cite web|url=https://www.grammy.com/awards/hall-of-fame-award#b|title=GRAMMY Hall Of Fame | Hall of Fame Artists | GRAMMY.com|website=grammy.com}}

History

The melody is based on a well-known American fiddle tune "The 8th of January", which was the date of the Battle of New Orleans. Jimmy Driftwood, a school principal in Arkansas with a passion for history, set an account of the battle to this music in an attempt to get students interested in learning history.Collins, Ace. Songs Sung Red, White, and Blue: The Stories Behind America's Best-Loved Patriotic Songs, p. 62-64. It seemed to work, and Driftwood became well known in the region for his historical songs. He was "discovered" in the late 1950s by Don Warden, and eventually was given a recording contract by RCA, for whom he recorded 12 songs in 1958, including "The Battle of New Orleans".Collins, Ace. Songs Sung Red, White, and Blue: The Stories Behind America's Best-Loved Patriotic Songs, p. 66-67.

Chart performance

{{col-begin}}

{{col-2}}

=Weekly charts=

class="wikitable sortable"
Chart (1959)

!Peak
position

Australian Singles Chart

| style="text-align:center;"|1

Canadian CHUM Chart{{cite web|url=http://chumtribute.com/59-06-01-chart.jpg| title=CHUM Hit Parade - June 1, 1959}} (7 weeks at #1)

| style="text-align:center;"|1

U.K. Singles Chart

| style="text-align:center;"|16

Italian Singles Chart

| style="text-align:center;"|20

U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles{{cite book |title= The Billboard Book of Top 40 Country Hits: 1944-2006, Second edition|last=Whitburn |first=Joel |author-link=Joel Whitburn |year=2004 |publisher=Record Research |page=162}}

| style="text-align:center;"|1

align="left"|US Billboard Hot 100{{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/johnny-horton/chart-history/hsi/|publisher=Billboard|access-date=31 August 2022|title=Johnny Horton Chart History (Hot 100)|language=en}}

| style="text-align:center;"|1

U.S. Cash Box Top 100{{Cite web|url=http://cashboxmagazine.com/archives/50s_files/19590725.html|title=Cash Box Top 100 Singles, July 25, 1959}}

|align="center"|1

{{col-2}}

= Year-end charts =

class="wikitable"
Chart (1959)

!Position

U.S. Billboard Hot 100

| style="text-align:center;"|1

U.S. Cash Box{{Cite web|url=https://tropicalglen.com/Archives/50s_files/1959YESP.html|title=Cash Box YE Pop Singles - 1959|website=tropicalglen.com}}

| style="text-align:center;"|2

South Africa (Springbok){{cite web|title=SA Charts 1965–March 1989|url=http://www.rock.co.za/files/springbok_top_20_(1).html|access-date=26 March 2020}}

|align="center"|17

=All-time charts=

class="wikitable"

!Chart (1958–2018)

!Position

US Billboard Hot 100{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/hot-100-60th-anniversary|title=Hot 100 turns 60|magazine=Billboard|access-date=August 6, 2018}}

| style="text-align:center;"|37

{{col-end}}

Certifications

{{Certification Table Top|caption=Certifications for "The Battle of New Orleans"}}

{{Certification Table Entry|region=United States|title=Battle of New Orleans|artist=Johnny Horton|type=single|award=Gold|relyear=1959|certyear=1966|access-date=December 5, 2024}}

{{Certification Table Bottom|nosales=true}}

Other versions

=Covers and remakes=

Johnny Horton's 1959 version is the best-known recording of the song, which omits the mild expletives and many of the historical references of the original. Horton also recorded an alternative version for release in British Commonwealth countries, avoiding the unfavorable lyrics concerning the British: the word "British" was replaced with "Rebels", along with a few other differences.

Many other artists have recorded this song. Notable versions include the following:

=Parodies=

=="The Battle of Kookamonga"==

{{Infobox song

| name = The Battle of Kookamonga

| cover =

| alt =

| type = single

| artist = Homer and Jethro

| album = Homer and Jethro at the Country Club

| B-side = Waterloo

| released = 1959

| format =

| recorded =

| studio =

| venue =

| genre = Country, Parody

| length = 2:38

| label = RCA Victor

| writer = Jimmy Driftwood, J. J. Reynolds

| producer =

| prev_title =

| prev_year =

| next_title =

| next_year =

}}

Country music parodists Homer and Jethro parodied "The Battle of New Orleans" with their song "The Battle of Kookamonga". The single was released in 1959 and featured production work by Chet Atkins. In this version, the scene shifts from a battleground to a campground, with the combat being changed to the Boy Scouts chasing after the Girl Scouts.

==Other parodies==

See also

References

{{Reflist}}

Further reading

  • Collins, Ace. Songs Sung, Red, White, and Blue: The Stories Behind America's Best-Loved Patriotic Songs. HarperResource, 2003. {{ISBN|0060513047}}