The Center Square

The Center Square is a project of the Franklin News Foundation (formerly called the Franklin Center for Government and Public Integrity), an American conservative online nonprofit news organization.{{Cite web |last1=Roberts |first1=Andrea |last2=Suozzo |first2=Ken |last3=Schwencke |first3=Mike |last4=Tigas |first4=Sisi |last5=Wei |first5=Alec |last6=Glassford |first6=Brandon |date=2013-05-09 |title=Franklin News Foundation, Full Filing - Nonprofit Explorer |url=https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/organizations/264066298/201843199349300909/full |access-date=2023-08-01 |website=ProPublica |language=en}} The Columbia Journalism Review in 2012 called the Franklin Center "perhaps the most ambitious conservative news organization you’ve never heard of", said its productivity was "impressive," and noted the original news reporting produced by websites it funded in 18 states at the time.

The Franklin Center, a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization, received 95% of its 2011 revenue from mostly anonymous benefactors via the American nonprofit donor-advised fund Donors Trust, which is a major source of funding for conservative groups.{{cite news|last1=Abowd|first1=Paul|title=Donors use charity to push free-market policies in states|url=http://www.publicintegrity.org/2013/02/14/12181/donors-use-charity-push-free-market-policies-states|access-date=3 December 2015|publisher=Center for Public Integrity|date=February 14, 2013}}

In 2012, Watchdog.org had sites in 18 states.{{cite web |title=Franklin Center |url=http://www.niemanlab.org/encyclo/franklin-center-for-government-and-public-integrity/ |publisher=Nieman Foundation for Journalism at Harvard University |access-date=October 23, 2015}} In 2014, the Franklin Center said it had one reporter in each of 14 state capitols and two in Nebraska and Virginia. In 2015, most of the Watchdog sites had one staff reporter in addition to accepting contributions from citizen journalists via a platform called Watchdog Wire.

The Project for Excellence in Journalism of the Pew Research Center surveyed and analyzed nonprofit news organizations active on the state or national level in 2011 and again in 2013.{{cite web |work=Project for Excellence in Journalism |publisher=Pew Research Center |title=Assessing a New Landscape in Journalism |first1=Jesse |last1=Holcomb |first2=Tom |last2=Rosenstiel |first3=Amy |last3=Mitchell |first4=Kevin |last4=Caldwell |first5=Tricia |last5=Sartor |first6=Nancy |last6=Vogt |url=http://www.journalism.org/2011/07/18/non-profit-news/ |date=July 18, 2011 |access-date=October 23, 2015}}{{cite web |date=June 10, 2013 |title=Nonprofit Journalism: A Growing but Fragile Part of the U.S. News System |first1=Amy |last1=Mitchell |first2=Mark |last2=Jurkowitz |first3=Jesse |last3=Holcomb |first4=Jodi |last4=Enda |first5=Monica |last5=Anderson |url=http://www.journalism.org/2013/06/10/nonprofit-journalism/ |access-date=October 23, 2015 |work=Project for Excellence in Journalism |publisher=Pew Research Center}} The studies found that the most consistently ideological of the news outlets were those that were organized in networks, specifically the conservative Watchdog network and the liberal American Independent News Network.{{cite web |last=Benton |first=Joshua |url=http://www.niemanlab.org/2011/07/pew-nonprofit-journalism-doesnt-mean-ideology-free/ |title=Pew: Nonprofit journalism doesn't mean ideology-free |publisher=Nieman Foundation for Journalism at Harvard University |date=July 18, 2011 |access-date=October 23, 2015}}

Watchdog.org sites scrutinized the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 for evidence that it had misreported or overpaid for the number of jobs saved.{{Cite web |last=McGann |first=Laura |date=2010-05-01 |title=Partisan Hacks |url=http://washingtonmonthly.com/2010/05/01/partisan-hacks/ |access-date=2023-08-01 |website=Washington Monthly |language=en-US}} According to the Washington Monthly, such reports by Watchdog.org could be factual but also "thin and missing important context".

Watchdog.org became known for stories about "phantom congressional districts" based on data entry errors on the stimulus website Recovery.gov. In November 2009, Jim Scarantino of Watchdog New Mexico wrote that data he found on the stimulus website showed millions of federal stimulus dollars marked for congressional districts that did not exist. The national Watchdog.org site said that nationally more than $6.4 billion had gone to such "phantom" districts. The reports were publicized by Republicans and conservative news outlets and think tanks, and ABC News claimed the story as a "network exclusive". According to the Associated Press, "Soon, the 'phantom' congressional district story became shorthand for government waste." Reporting by the Associated Press concluded that mistyping of ZIP Codes on the stimulus website had caused the discrepancies; it found examples of funds that had been delivered to real districts but had been misreported on the website. It credited Scarantino with uncovering the inaccuracies, calling it "the latest discovery of problems in the massive database of stimulus spending", while noting that "anyone with a computer can still easily find out the name of the business or agency that received the money".

Watchdog.org published a series of articles that raised questions about GreenTech Automotive, founded by company CEO Charlie Wang. The articles focused in part on GreenTech’s reliance on a fundraising program, EB-5 visa, that had been criticized by some for its lax oversight and as being subject to abuse.{{cite magazine|title=Judge dismisses GreenTech suit in win for First Amendment: Examiner Editorial|url=http://washingtonexaminer.com/judge-dismisses-greentech-suit-in-win-for-first-amendment-examiner-editorial/article/2551426|access-date=12 August 2014|magazine=Washington Examiner|date=2014-07-29}}{{Cite web |date=2013-05-02 |title=The GreenTech Automotive, Inc. v. Watchdog.org Libel Suit |url=https://patch.com/virginia/herndon/bp--the-greentech-automotive-inc-v-watchdogorg-libel-suit |access-date=2024-10-01 |website=Herndon, VA Patch |language=en}}{{UGC|date=February 2025}}

GreenTech Automotive filed an $85 million libel lawsuit (noting among other things the website's characterization of GreenTech's company headquarters as "a broom closet") against Watchdog.org and its parent (and a journalist for the company) in 2013.[https://www.ien.com/product-development/news/20994287/exgovernors-ev-company-files-for-bankruptcy "Ex-Governor's EV Company Files for Bankruptcy; Investors have called it a 'scam perpetrated by savvy and politically connected operatives,'"] Industrial Equipment News, February 28, 2018.Jim Geraghty (April 17, 2013). [https://www.nationalreview.com/2013/04/greentech-vs-watchdogorg-jim-geraghty/ "GreenTech vs. Watchdog.org,"] The National Review.[https://patch.com/virginia/herndon/bp--the-greentech-automotive-inc-v-watchdogorg-libel-suit "The GreenTech Automotive, Inc. v. Watchdog.org Libel Suit; The electric car company founded by Terry McAuliffe has sued a local non-profit for libel. Is this lawsuit an attempt to suppress free speech?"], Patch, May 2, 2013.{{cite news |author=Fredrick Kunkle |date=2013-04-12 |title=Car company founded by McAuliffe files $85 million suit over Web site articles |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/va-politics/car-company-founded-by-mcauliffe-files-85-million-suit-over-articles/2013/04/12/89059c00-a2df-11e2-82bc-511538ae90a4_story.html |access-date=2013-05-07 |newspaper=The Washington Post}} However, in 2014 a federal judge in Mississippi dismissed GreenTech's lawsuit.Jim Geraghty (April 17, 2013). [https://www.nationalreview.com/2013/04/greentech-vs-watchdogorg-jim-geraghty/ "GreenTech vs. Watchdog.org,"] The National Review.[https://patch.com/virginia/herndon/bp--the-greentech-automotive-inc-v-watchdogorg-libel-suit "The GreenTech Automotive, Inc. v. Watchdog.org Libel Suit; The electric car company founded by Terry McAuliffe has sued a local non-profit for libel. Is this lawsuit an attempt to suppress free speech?"], Patch, May 2, 2013. Wang then allegedly claimed, falsely, that Watchdog.org had paid $1.2 million in damages.[https://www.virginiabusinesslitigationlawyer.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/52/2018/09/McAuliffe-complaint.pdf "XIA BI v. MCAULIFFE,"] Virginia, Circuit Court of Fairfax County.{{Non-primary source needed|date=December 2024}}

GreenTech filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2018, stating that articles from Watchdog.org “negatively affected governmental, investor and public perception of GreenTech” and led to investigations by the SEC and the Department of Homeland Security.{{cite news |last1=Oliver |first1=Ned |date=February 27, 2018 |title=GreenTech, the electric car company once led by McAuliffe, files for bankruptcy |newspaper=Richmond Times-Dispatch |url=https://www.richmond.com/news/local/government-politics/greentech-the-electric-car-company-once-led-by-mcauliffe-files/article_bf83ede4-ae12-5561-ad3b-b0a29c2b0984.html |access-date=2 July 2018}}

{{Reflist|30em| refs =

{{cite news|author1=Jim Scarantino|title=More Than 4,800 New Jobs Created in New Mexico in Less than a Month from Stimulus, According to Obama Administration Data|url=http://watchdog.org/151313/nm-more-than-4800-new-jobs-created-in-new-mexico-in-less-than-a-month-from-stimulus-according-to-obama-administration-data/|access-date=3 December 2015|publisher=Watchdog New Mexico|date=15 November 2009}}

{{cite web |title=Updated: Obama Stimulus Creates New Congressional Districts and Promotes New Mexico from Banana Republic to Coconut Republic |first=Jim |last=Scarantino |date=November 16, 2009 |access-date=October 27, 2015 |url=http://watchdog.org/151314/nm-obama-administration-reports-25-jobs-saved-by-stimulus-in-nms-22nd-congressional-district-and-thats-not-the-only-whopper/ |publisher=Watchdog New Mexico}}

{{cite news|authorlink1=Bill McMorris|title=$6.4 Billion Stimulus Goes to Phantom Districts|url=http://watchdog.org/1530/6-4-billion-stimulus-goes-to-phantom-districts/|access-date=3 December 2015|publisher=Watchdog National|date=17 November 2009|quote=A reporter from the Montana Policy Institute confronted the Recovery Accountability and Transparency Board, which oversees the site, about these non-existent congressional districts on Monday afternoon. Ed Pound, Director of Communications for the board, said that the faulty information came from recipients of stimulus funds.}}

{{cite news|author1=Michael Noyes |url=http://watchdog.org/1526/stimulus-adds-13-congressional-districts-to-montana/ |title=Stimulus Adds 13 Congressional Districts to Montana |access-date=30 March 2017 |publisher=Watchdog Montana|date=16 November 2009 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151203062008/http://watchdog.org/1526/stimulus-adds-13-congressional-districts-to-montana/ |archive-date=3 December 2015}}

{{cite web |title=The pros and pros of 'citizen journalism' |date=March 12, 2010 |first=Jason |last=Stverak |url=http://www.ojr.org/the-pros-and-pros-of-citizen-journalism/ |access-date=October 27, 2015 |publisher=University of Southern California Annenberg School for Communication and Journalism|work=Online Journalism Review}}

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