The Challenge (1982 film)

{{Infobox film

| name = The Challenge

| image = The Challenge1982.jpg

| caption = Film poster by C.W. Taylor{{Cite web|url=https://www.filmonpaper.com/posters/the-challenge-one-sheet-usa/|title = The Challenge / One sheet / USA}}

| director = John Frankenheimer

| producer = Ron Beckman
Robert L. Rosen

| writer = Richard Maxwell{{Cite web |title=THE CHALLENGE (1982) |url=https://catalog.afi.com/Film/56744-THE-CHALLENGE?cxt=filmography |access-date=2024-01-17 |website=AFI Catalog of Feature Films}}
John Sayles

| starring = {{plainlist|

Scott Glenn
Toshirō Mifune
Donna Kei Benz

}}

| narrator =

| music = Jerry Goldsmith

| cinematography = Kôzô Okazaki

| editing = Jack Wheeler
John W. Wheeler

| studio = CBS Theatrical Films

| distributor = Embassy Pictures

| released = {{Film date|1982|07|23}}

| runtime = 109 minutes

| country = United States

| language = English
Japanese

| budget =

| gross = $3.6 million{{Mojo title|challenge}}

}}

The Challenge is a 1982 American action film directed by John Frankenheimer from a screenplay by John Sayles and Richard Maxwell, and starring Scott Glenn and Toshirō Mifune.{{Cite web |title=THE CHALLENGE (1982) |url=https://catalog.afi.com/Film/56744-THE-CHALLENGE?cxt=filmography |access-date=2024-01-17 |website=AFI Catalog of Feature Films}} The plot follows a down-on-his-luck boxer (Glenn) who is hired to transport a valuable katana to Japan, where he becomes embroiled in a blood feud between two martial artist brothers. It was released by Embassy Pictures on July 23, 1982, and received mixed reviews.

Plot

A katana, one of a pair known as "The Equals", was an heirloom of the Yoshida family, passed down through the generations before being lost during World War II. It was finally tracked down and recovered in California by siblings Toshio and Akiko. Hoping to return the katana to its rightful owner, their father Toru, Toshio hires down-on-his luck prize fighter Rick Murphy to smuggle the sword back to Japan.

Upon their arrival, Murphy and Toshio are captured by thugs working for Toru's estranged brother Hideo, a well-connected kuromaku (or "black curtain" in English, a fixer who works behind the scenes for Yakuza). Toshio is murdered and Murphy is faced with the prospect of being killed by Hideo. Murphy learns that the sword is a fake and himself a decoy, intended to ward off potential thieves.

Murphy escapes Hideo's thugs and awakens in Akiko's family home and after a brief stay departs with his money. Hideo's thugs, led by his interpreter and bodyguard Ando, find Murphy and give him two choices: infiltrate Yoshida's martial arts school and obtain the sword, or be beheaded. He takes the infiltration option, yet finds himself being drawn into the ways of Japanese etiquette and tradition to the point where he returns the sword to Toru after having the perfect opportunity to escape with it. Murphy then humbly asks Toru if he can be forgiven and taken back in because he wants to learn the ways of Bushido. Toru agrees, but only if Murphy follows Toru's conditions.

Murphy continues to bumble his way through life at Toru's school until, after a treacherous and almost fatal attempt by one of the higher members of the school to steal the sword, he leaves and is found in a hotel in Kyoto by Toru's surviving child, his daughter Akiko. Finding romance, they go out to see the sights and sounds of the city, including watching a Shinto ceremony. During the hub-bub of the crowded parade, Murphy and Akiko get separated and Hideo's henchmen kidnap her and deliver her to her uncle. Toru, laden with ancient weaponry, ventures out to Hideo's industrial complex where he is shot and wounded by Ando. Ando is slain by Hideo for this, and Murphy – who has joined him in his quest – opts to fight Hideo to defend his sensei. Murphy manages to kill Hideo and present "The Equals" to Toru.

Cast

{{castlist|

Scott Glenn as Rick Murphy
Toshiro Mifune as Satoru "Toru" Yoshida
Donna Kei Benz as Akiko Yoshida
Atsuo Nakamura as Hideo Yoshida
Calvin Jung as Ando
Clyde Kusatsu as Gō
Kiyoaki Nagai as Kubo
Kenta Fukasaku as Jiro
Sab Shimono as Toshio Yoshida
Ryuji Yamashita as young Toshio
Shōgo Shimada as Shin'ichi Yoshida
Yoshio Inaba as Kenzo
Seiji Miyaguchi as Old Man
Miiko Taka as Machiko Yoshida
Kazunaga Tsuji as Hashimoto
Naoto Fujita as Tanaka
Masao Hisanori as Oshima
Sanae Nakahara as Bar Hostess

}}

Production

= Writing =

Richard Maxwell's original screenplay was set in China. John Sayles was brought in by John Frankenheimer to rework the script in only five days, most of which he spent holed up in the Imperial Hotel in Tokyo with Frankenheimer and Toshiro Mifune.{{Cite web |last=robertemmetsweeney |date=2020-02-05 |title=THE TOSHIRO MIFUNE BLOGATHON: THE CHALLENGE (1982) |url=https://r-emmetsweeney.com/2020/02/05/the-toshiro-mifune-blogathon-the-challenge-1982/ |access-date=2024-01-17 |website=R. Emmet Sweeney |language=en}}

= Casting =

Mifune's Shōgun co-star Yoko Shimada was the first choice to play Akiko, but she was rejected by director John Frankenheimer because he wanted an actress fluent in English. The actress they eventually cast, Donna Kei Benz, did not speak Japanese and took a four-month crash course in language, etiquette, and martial arts.{{Cite web |title=Scott's World: Japanese-American Actress Goes Native - UPI Archives |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1982/09/24/Scotts-World-Japanese-American-Actress-Goes-Native/6946401688000/ |access-date=2024-01-17 |website=UPI |language=en}}

Japanese actor Atsuo Nakamura's English dialogue was dubbed was by an uncredited Paul Frees. Years earlier, Frees had done the same for Toshiro Mifune in the film Grand Prix and Midway.

Steven Seagal (credited as 'Steve Seagal') served as a martial arts coordinator, prior to the start of his own acting career. The sword fight sequences were choreographed by Ryû Kuze, a veteran Japanese swordmaster who had previously worked with Toshiro Mifune on Yojimbo and Sanjuro.

This was the final film of actress Miiko Taka, who worked as Mifune's interpreter.{{Cite web |last=Barnes |first=Mike |date=2023-01-14 |title=Miiko Taka, Marlon Brando's Co-Star in 'Sayonara,' Dies at 97 |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/miiko-taka-dead-sayonara-1235293122/ |access-date=2024-01-17 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |language=en-US}}

= Filming =

The film was shot almost entirely on-location in Osaka and Kyoto, Japan.{{cite news|author=Mann, R.|date=Sep 26, 1982|title=FRANKENHEIMER SPEEDS ON|work=Los Angeles Times|id={{ProQuest|153254062}}}} The Kyoto International Conference Center was used as the location of Hideo's headquarters. The scenes of Yoshida's compound were shot at the Shōkoku-ji Buddhist temple.

According to lead actor Scott Glenn, the script initially focused on the surrogate father-son relationship that developed between his character and Toshiro Mifune's. However, upon filming, Glenn realized that character-driven scenes were being shortened or removed in favor of genre elements. Glenn stated: "I remember Mifune came to me, and he said, "Look, this is what's happening. I'm disappointed, and I know you are, but this is what it is. So you can either have your heart broken every day, or you can use this experience as an opportunity to be spending time in the most interesting time in Japan and let me be your tour guide." Glenn said that the time he spent in Japan with his family and Mifune made up for his disappointment over the script changes.{{cite web|last=Harris|first=Will|url=https://www.avclub.com/scott-glenn-on-serial-killers-alan-shepard-and-almost-1798280403|title=Scott Glenn on serial killers, Alan Shepard, and almost ending up on Sons Of Anarchy|work=The A.V. Club|date=2015}}

Alternate version

A re-edited version of the film entitled Sword of the Ninja was created for television. In this version, about ten minutes of footage are cut, some of the graphic violence of the original version is removed, and "fades" are added to make room for commercial breaks.{{Citation|title=The Challenge (1982) - IMDb|date=23 July 1982|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0083726/|language=en-US|access-date=2021-09-13}}

Reception

Critic Dennis Schwartz gave the film a C+ grade, calling it a "pointless", "low-level Chuck Norris flick". He enjoyed Frankenheimer's directing and Mifune's performance, questioning why they chose to make such a film.{{cite web |last1=Schwartz |first1=Dennis |authorlink1=Dennis Schwartz |title=Hard-boiled, revolting, kung-fu friendly and ridiculous. |url=http://homepages.sover.net/~ozus/challenge.html |website=Ozus' World Movie Reviews |accessdate=24 July 2018 |date=28 December 2014}} Time Out wrote that the "elaborate combat will please fans", but that The Yakuza was a much better film in the genre.{{cite web |title=The Challenge |url=https://www.timeout.com/london/film/the-challenge |website=Time Out |accessdate=24 July 2018 |location=London |language=en}} Janet Maslin for The New York Times was unimpressed with the film's "regrettably vicious streak" and wrote that the film had unused potential. However, she praised Toshirō Mifune's performance as adding weight to the film.{{cite web |last1=Maslin |first1=Janet |authorlink1=Janet Maslin |title=Screen: Frankenheimer's 'Challenge' |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1982/07/23/movies/frankenheimer-s-challenge.html |website=The New York Times |accessdate=24 July 2018 |language=en |date=23 July 1982}} Adam Lippe, writing for Examiner.com, had a better opinion of the film, calling it "grimy, off-putting, and just right for the moment".{{cite web |last1=Lippe |first1=Adam |title=The Challenge |url=https://regrettablesincerity.com/?p=6528 |website=Regrettablesincerity.com |accessdate=24 July 2018 |date=18 May 2011}} On the last "Dogs of the Week" segment that Gene Siskel and Roger Ebert ever did on their TV show, Siskel stated that he went to see the film in expectation that it would be a bad movie, but found it to be a smart and involving action film that he recommended viewers should see.

On Rotten Tomatoes, The Challenge holds a rating of 53% from 17 reviews.{{Cite web|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the_challenge_1982|title = The Challenge|website = Rotten Tomatoes}}