The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Oregon#Temples

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{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2022}}

{{Infobox LDS in State|

|icon=Flag of Oregon.svg

|name = The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Oregon

|image=File:Portland Mormon Temple (Clackamas County, Oregon scenic images) (clacDA0239).jpg

|imagesize=125px

|caption=The Portland Oregon Temple

|area=Area (LDS Church)#North America West

|members=150,416 (2024){{citation|url=https://newsroom.churchofjesuschrist.org/facts-and-statistics/state/oregon|title=Facts and Statistics: Statistics by State: Oregon|work= Newsroom|publisher=The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints|access-date=May 20, 2023}}

|stakes=35

|districts=

|wards=239

|branches=48

|missions=3

|o=2

|u=1

|a=0

|fhc=76{{citation|url=https://www.familysearch.org/fhcenters/locations/?c=Oregon#|title=Category:Oregon Family History Centers|access-date=March 28, 2022|publisher=familysearch.org}}

}}{{historical population|1920|2,796|1930|5,185|1940|8,799|1950|17,885|1960|29,920|1970|48,997|1980|94,093|1990|113,774|1999|134,438|2009|145,429|2019|153,540|2024|150,416|title=Membership in Oregon{{citation |title= Deseret News, various years, Church Almanac Country Information: Oregon |author1= Windall J. Ashton |author2= Jim M. Wall}}|type=|align=|direction=|width=|state=|shading=|pop_name=Membership|percentages=off|footnote=|source=}}The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Oregon refers to the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and its members in Oregon. Oregon has the 9th most members of the church of any U.S. state.The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints membership statistics (United States) Members have had considerable influence in the state throughout its contemporary history and many influential Latter-day Saints have come from Oregon, including Senator Gordon H. Smith.

History

= Early history =

File:Charles W. Nibley 1931.JPG business ventures lead many Saints to settle Oregon.]]

Missionaries were sent into Oregon from California as early as 1855.{{citation|url=https://catalog.churchofjesuschrist.org/assets/1f4f30a7-b8e6-4d28-b4da-e13f5001f103/0/0|title=Northwestern States Mission manuscript history and historical reports, 1857-1972 / Volume 1, 1896-1912 / Part 1, 1896-1898|work= Church History Catalog|publisher=The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints|access-date=May 20, 2023}} The Northwestern States Mission was created in 1897 under the Oneida Stake with George C. Parkinson, who was also the Oneida stake president, as president, and was headquartered in Portland in 1901,{{rp|595}} where missionaries had arrived in 1857. The mission was expanded to include the state of Montana in 1898, with the Montana Mission being dissolved and Franklin S. Bramwell being called as president.{{rp|595}}

The establishment of the Oregon Lumber Company by Charles W. Nibley, the creation of a lumber mill by David Eccles on the North Powder River, and the purchase of sugar beet farms led to the migration of Latter-day Saint families to the Baker area.{{rp|39}} The first branch in Oregon was created in Baker City on July 23, 1893. The first stake was organized from various branches of the Church in Eastern Oregon on June 9, 1901, as the Union Stake (later the La Grande Stake), centered primarily in Union and Baker counties.{{cite book|last=Jenson|first=Andrew|title=Encyclopedic history of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints|publisher=Deseret News Publishing Company|location=Salt Lake City, Utah|date=January 1, 1941|asin=B0007EL5NK}}{{rp|897–898}}

The branches in the stake were organized into the first wards in Oregon in La Grande, Mount Glen, Alicel, Baker, Imbler, and Nibley.{{rp|898}} Bramwell was called to serve as president of the Union Stake, with him serving as both stake and mission president for about a year until he was released as president of the Northwestern States Mission in 1902.{{rp|595}} Bramwell served as stake president until 1914.{{rp|898}}

= Early 20th century =

File:Portland First Ward 6.jpg. The first purpose-built LDS chapel in Oregon.]]

E. Kimbark MacColl's analysis of Portland, history states "Portland was well endowed with churches, with approximately one for every 600 residents" in the 1890s. In his survey of six leading denominations and all 25 missions, no mention was made of LDS Church denominations or missions.{{cite book|last=MacColl|first=E. Kimbark|title=The Shaping of a City: Business and politics in Portland, Oregon 1885 to 1915|publisher=The Georgian Press Company|location=Portland, Oregon|date=November 1976|oclc=2645815|pages=178–179}}

In 1898, missionaries George and Sam Parkinson of Idaho were sent to Portland to determine whether missionaries should be sent to the city. Jens Christensen Westergaard found out about the missionaries' visit when reading a copy of The Oregonian. Westergaard, who with his wife Petrine had been baptized years before in Sweden but had been unable to practice due to the lack of Church presence in Portland, went to multiple hotels until he found the one with the missionaries. He left a note asking them to come to his house. The next day the missionaries visited with Westergaard and his wife and informed him that they would be writing an unfavorable report about sending missionaries to Portland. The Westergaards asked the elders to send missionaries to Portland and they soon arrived. The Westergaards were later re-baptized in the Willamette River.{{Cite book |last=Westergaard |first=Jens Christensen |title=Synopsis Life History of Jens Christensen Westergaard |publisher=Metropolitan Print Company |year=1946}}

The Portland Branch was created on December 19, 1899, and met in a rented room in the Alisky Building at the corner of Morrison and Third. Westergaard was called as Branch President. A permanent chapel, the Portland Tabernacle, was built in 1929, ready for an open house on February 15–17. The building "carried the architectural scheme of an old English manor, being constructed of dense lava stone and bricks of the clinker type, and is declared particularly suited to western Oregon climate and surroundings." It included a maternity room and a basement with 14 classrooms. The architect was C. R. Kaufman, and construction had begun on August 1, 1928.{{cite news|title=New Chapel Soon Ready|date=February 10, 1929|work=The Oregonian}}

The completion of the Oregon Short Line Railroad helped bring additional Church members into Oregon, as did the defense industry from World War I and World War II.{{citation|url=https://www.thechurchnews.com/2010/2/2/23228898/united-states-information-oregon|title=United States information: Oregon|work= Newsroom|publisher=The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints|access-date=May 20, 2023}} In 1930 the only wards in Oregon were La Grande 1st and 2nd, Baker, Union, Imbler, and Mt. Glen, with branches in Bend, Eugene, Klamath Falls, Medford, Portland, Hood River, and Salem and total membership of 3,226. A stake was created in Portland on June 26, 1938, with four more in the 1950s, thanks to membership increase with the post-World War II boom. The Medford Stake became the Church's 400th in 1964, and the Portland Temple was dedicated in 1989.

= Contemporary history =

The Medford Temple was dedicated in 2000, with the Willamette Valley Temple being announced in 2021.{{citation |title= Prophet Announces Twenty New Temples at April 2021 General Conference|url= https://www.thechurchnews.com/temples/2021-04-04/april-2021-general-conference-temple-announcement-209504 |work= Newsroom |publisher= LDS Church |date= 4 April 2021}} In 2023, a temple was announced for Vancouver, Washington which is likely to serve some members in Oregon.{{Cite web |date=2024-04-07 |title=First Latter-Day Saints temple in Clark County will be built in Camas |url=https://www.columbian.com/news/2024/feb/27/first-latter-day-saints-temple-in-clark-county-will-be-built-in-camas/ |access-date=2024-04-08 |website=The Columbian |language=en-US}} A Visitors Center was added on the ground of the Portland Temple in 2012.

In 2022, Oregon was home to 248 wards, 48 branches, 35 stakes, and 150,207 Church members. Oregon currently has 76 FamilySearch Centers.{{Cite web |title=Statistics and Church Facts {{!}} Total Church Membership |url=http://newsroom.churchofjesuschrist.org/facts-and-statistics/state/oregon |access-date=2024-04-08 |website=newsroom.churchofjesuschrist.org |language=en}}

County statistics

List of LDS Church adherents in each county as of 2010 according to the Association of Religion Data Archives:{{cite web|url=https://www.thearda.com/RCMS2010/selectCountyA.asp|title=The Association of Religion Data Archives | State Membership Report|publisher=Thearda.com|access-date=February 1, 2022}} Note: Each county adherent count reflects meetinghouse location of congregation and not by location of residence. Census count reflects location of residence which may skew percent of population where adherents reside in a different county as their congregational meetinghouse.

class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: right" style="font-size:85%"

! County

! Congregations

! Adherents

! % of Population

Baker

|4

|1,363

|8.45

Benton

|6

|2,892

|3.38

Clackamas

|29

|14,058

|3.74

Clatsop

|2

|1,483

|4.00

Columbia

|5

|2,477

|5.02

Coos

|4

|2,626

|4.17

Crook

|2

|1,027

|4.90

Curry

|3

|994

|4.45

Deschutes

|9

|5,174

|3.28

Douglas

|7

|4,540

|4.22

Gilliam

|0

|

|

Grant

|2

|462

|6.21

Harney

|2

|678

|9.14

Hood River

|1

|689

|3.08

Jackson

|15

|8,471

|4.17

Jefferson

|1

|584 26.89

|2.69

Josephine

|7

|4,143

|5.01

Klamath

|8

|3,133

|4.72

Lake

|2

|412

|5.22

Lane

|24

|12,687

|3.61

Lincoln

|3

|1,563

|3.40

Linn

|11

|4,224

|3.62

Malheur

|13

|4,284

|13.68

Marion

|25

|10,201

|3.24

Morrow

|2

|785

|7.03

Multnomah

|25

|16,721

|2.27

Polk

|11

|4,648

|6.16

Sherman

|0

|

|

Tillamook

|2

|879

|3.48

Umatilla

|13

|4,748

|6.26

Union

|7

|2,348

|9.12

Wallowa

|1

|330

|4.71

Wasco

|2

|1,084

|4.30

Washington

|45

|23,763

|4.49

Wheeler

|1

|48

|3.33

Yamhill

|10

|4,446

|4.48

Stakes

File:PendletonChurch.jpg.]]

File:LDSMeetinghouse.png]]

As of May 2025, Oregon had the following stakes:

class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-size:85%"

! Stake

! Organized

! Mission

! Temple District

Beaverton Oregon10 Nov 1963Oregon PortlandPortland Oregon
Beaverton Oregon West12 Nov 1995Oregon PortlandPortland Oregon
Bend Oregon15 Dec 1968Oregon SalemPortland Oregon
Caldwell Idaho Snake River{{efn|name=outside}}30 Jan 1972Idaho BoiseMeridian Idaho
Cedar Mill Oregon31 Oct 1982Oregon PortlandPortland Oregon
Central Point Oregon7 Mar 1982Oregon EugeneMedford Oregon
Coos Bay Oregon14 Sep 1969Oregon EugeneMedford Oregon
Corvallis Oregon3 Nov 1963Oregon EugenePortland Oregon
Eugene Oregon12 Sep 1976Oregon EugenePortland Oregon
Eugene Oregon Santa Clara17 Apr 1983Oregon EugenePortland Oregon
Forest Grove Oregon20 May 2007Oregon SalemPortland Oregon
Grants Pass Oregon31 Oct 1976Oregon EugeneMedford Oregon
Gresham Oregon26 May 1974Oregon PortlandPortland Oregon
Hermiston Oregon26 May 1974Washington KennewickColumbia River Washington
Hillsboro Oregon12 Oct 1975Oregon PortlandPortland Oregon
Keizer Oregon8 Feb 1976Oregon SalemPortland Oregon
Klamath Falls Oregon22 Mar 1953Oregon EugeneMedford Oregon
La Grande Oregon9 Jun 1901Idaho BoiseColumbia River Washington
Lake Oswego Oregon29 Apr 1984Oregon PortlandPortland Oregon
Lebanon Oregon3 Feb 1980Oregon SalemPortland Oregon
McMinnville Oregon25 Oct 1981Oregon SalemPortland Oregon
Monmouth Oregon24 Aug 1980Oregon SalemPortland Oregon
Mount Hood Oregon10 Oct 1982Oregon PortlandPortland Oregon
Medford Oregon23 Aug 1964Oregon EugeneMedford Oregon
Nyssa Oregon8 Jan 1950Idaho BoiseMeridian Idaho
Ontario Oregon18 Nov 1984Idaho BoiseMeridian Idaho
Oregon City16 Jan 1972Oregon PortlandPortland Oregon
Portland Oregon26 Jun 1938Oregon PortlandPortland Oregon
Rainier Oregon8 Mar 1992Washington VancouverPortland Oregon
Redmond Oregon1 Mar 1981Oregon SalemPortland Oregon
Roseburg Oregon15 May 1977Oregon EugeneMedford Oregon
Salem Oregon22 Jan 1961Oregon SalemPortland Oregon
Springfield Oregon2 Dec 1951Oregon EugenePortland Oregon
The Dalles Oregon26 Jun 1977Washington YakimaPortland Oregon
Tualatin Oregon16 Aug 1992Oregon PortlandPortland Oregon
Walla Walla Washington{{efn|name=outside}}11 Mar 1979Washington KennewickColumbia River Washington

{{notelist|refs=

{{efn|name=outside|Stake located outside of Oregon with congregation(s) meeting in Oregon}}

}}

Missions

On July 26, 1897, the Northwestern States Mission was organized to search out Latter-day Saints who had moved to Oregon and Washington. On June 10, 1970, its name changed to the Oregon Mission and ultimately the Oregon Portland Mission on June 20, 1974. On July 1, 1990, the Oregon Eugene Mission was organized; and in July 2013, the Oregon Salem Mission was organized.

class="wikitable sortable"

!Mission

!Organized

Oregon Eugene Mission

|July 1, 1990

Oregon Portland Mission

|July 26, 1897

Oregon Salem Mission

|July 1, 2013

In addition to these missions, the Idaho Boise Mission covers the eastern portion of the state while the Washington Kennewick, Washington Vancouver, and Washington Yakima missions cover portions of Northern Oregon.

Notable Oregonian members

{{multiple image

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| footer = Senator Gordon H. Smith, Ammon Bundy, Danny Ainge, and Erin Chambers are examples of notable Saints from Oregon, showing the influence of Mormonism in the state.

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| width4 = 550

| image4 = ErinChambers.JPG

| width3 = 550

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| image3 = Danny,_calm_as_always.jpg

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| image2 = Ammon_Bundy_January_23,_2016.jpg

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| image1 = Gordon_Smith_official_portrait.jpg

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See Also: List of Latter Day Saints and Category:Latter Day Saints from Oregon

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Temples

class="wikitable floatright" style="font-size: 85%;"
{{LDS Temple Map Oregon}}

Temples in and near Oregon ({{edit|1=Template:LDS Temple Map Oregon}})

File:{{LDSmap = Operating

File:{{LDSmap = Under construction

File:{{LDSmap = Announced

File:{{LDSmap = Temporarily Closed

Oregon currently has two operating temples and one under construction. The Columbia River and Meridian Idaho temples serve portions of Eastern Oregon.

class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%"
{{LDS Temple/Portland Oregon Temple|format=LDS Temple list2}}

{{LDS Temple/Medford Oregon Temple|format=LDS Temple list2}}

{{LDS Temple/Willamette Valley Oregon Temple|format=LDS Temple list2}}

Gallery

File:Fossil, OR — The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.jpg|An LDS chapel in Fossil.

File:Mormon church in Beaverton, Oregon.jpg|A contemporary LDS chapel in Beaverton.

File:Rainy Medford Oregon Temple.JPG|The Medford Oregon Temple.

File:Union Stake Tabernacle (cropped).jpg|The Union Stake Tabernacle in La Grande.

File:Portland Mormon Temple (Clackamas County, Oregon scenic images) (clacDA0241).jpg|The Portland Oregon Temple.

File:Portland Temple Sign.JPG|The sign to the Portland Oregon Temple.

File:Troutdale LDS Chapel.jpg|An LDS Meetinghouse in Troutdale

File:StarkStreetMeetinghouse.jpg|An LDS Meetinghouse in Gresham

See also

References

{{reflist}}